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Gene Information
Gene symbol: CCL4
Gene name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4
HGNC ID: 10630
Synonyms: MIP-1-beta, Act-2, AT744.1
Related Genes
Related Sentences
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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
14657379
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One anti-CXCR4 factor is macrophage-derived chemokine (chemokine ligand 22, CCL22), and anti-CCR5 factors include macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha (CCL3), macrophage inflammatory protein-1 beta (CCL4), and RANTES (regulated upon activation of normal T cells expressed and secreted) (CCL5).
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2 |
16037410
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Upon CD40 ligation, G4-DC produced lower amounts of IFN-alpha and pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine, similar amounts of IL-6, macrophage-inflammatory protein (MIP)-1alpha, and MIP-1beta, and higher amounts of IL-12 p70, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and MIP-3beta than I3-DC.
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3 |
17641038
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Responding T cells expressed multiple functions including degranulation (CD107a surface mobilization) and production of IFN-gamma, IL-2, TNF-alpha, and MIP-1beta.
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4 |
17948267
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Promisingly, antigen 85A-specific CD4(+) T cells were found to be highly polyfunctional, producing IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-2 and MIP-1beta.
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5 |
19876388
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We found that CMV-specific CD4+ T cells rapidly up-regulated production of MIP-1alpha and MIP-1beta mRNA, resulting in a rapid increase in production of MIP-1alpha and MIP-1beta after cognate antigen stimulation.
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6 |
20733200
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This well-defined system allowed detailed mechanistic analysis, which revealed that 1) the Th1 cytokines IFN-gamma and IL-2 played key roles in CTL priming, namely by upregulating on naive CD8(+) T cells the chemokine receptor CCR5; 2) the inflammatory chemokines CCL4 (MIP-1beta) and CCL3 (MIP-1alpha) chemoattracted primed CD4(+) T cells to mature DCs and activated, naive CD8(+) T cells to DC-CD4 conjugates, respectively; and 3) blockade of these chemokines or their common receptor CCR5 ablated priming of CD8(+) T cells and upregulation of sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1.
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7 |
19922422
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Following lipopolysaccharide stimulation, CD80/86 and chemokine receptor (CCR)7 expression was increased in both populations as was the expression of the chemokine ligands (CCL)-2, CCL-4, CCL-20 and CXCL-2.
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