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Gene Information
Gene symbol: IL6
Gene name: interleukin 6 (interferon, beta 2)
HGNC ID: 6018
Synonyms: IL-6, BSF2, HGF, HSF
Related Genes
Related Sentences
| # | PMID | Sentence |
| 1 | 2478847 | Several such cell lines were found to produce interleukin 6 and, after stimulation, to secrete interleukin 1, tumour necrosis factor, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. |
| 2 | 8427035 | Cells exposed to the avian-human H1N1 virus showed increased synthesis of viral neuraminidase, previously reported to induce fever-producing cytokines, but no detectable increase in production of interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha measured by immunoassay, or decrease in interleukin-1 inhibitor activity by bioassay. |
| 3 | 8369170 | Cytokine secretion and antigen processing were also perturbed as production of IL-1 was abolished 2 weeks after infection (although IL-6 secretion was augmented) and infected clone 63 cells failed to process exogenous antigen. |
| 4 | 7910675 | CD4 molecules and lymphocyte function antigen-1 beta/LFA-1 beta/ on helper-inducer T cells were increased before and after the culture. (4) These findings were also associated with a diminished binding capacity of IL-1 beta and IL-6 to their receptors on helper-inducer T cells. (5) IL-2, IFN-gamma and IL-4 production was decreased in uraemic non-responders, especially after 72 h of the culture. (6) Inhibited proliferation of helper-inducer T cells in uraemic non-responders was only partially reversible in the presence of exogenous IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-2 and IFN-gamma. (7) HLA typing of uraemic non-responders was associated with extended haplotype: HLA A1,B8,DR3,DR7,DQ2. |
| 5 | 7522168 | We have tested the susceptibility of these to TNF-induced metabolic changes and lethality in different models, and compared the results with those obtained with IL-6+/+ wild-type mice. |
| 6 | 7522168 | In IL-6(0/0) mice, less corticosterone was induced by TNF than in the control mice, while the response to adrenocorticotropic hormone was the same. |
| 7 | 7522168 | The results indicate that IL-6 is not contributing in a major way to the pathogenesis leading to TNF-induced shock, and that neither IL-6 nor the APP studied are essential for a protective feedback system. |
| 8 | 7930610 | In naive mice, vaccine alone induced low levels of IL-3 and IL-5 only; vaccine plus alum induced a low IL-6 response as well. |
| 9 | 7930610 | The MF59-based adjuvants significantly increased the IL-5 and IL-6 levels, whereas Quil A LTC induced strong IFN-gamma and measurable IL-2 responses, in addition to moderate IL-5 and IL-6. |
| 10 | 7711138 | Production of IL-4, IL-6, and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) was detected after antigenic stimulation; there was, however, no effect of IL-7 on the pattern or kinetics of cytokine production by these cells. |
| 11 | 9384286 | Finally, IL-4 inhibited IL-6 secretion by mycobacterium-activated human cells. |
| 12 | 10816614 | Interleukin-1 alpha, EGF, and HGF showed suppressive effects on the antiviral activity of IFN-alpha, -beta in primary monkey hepatic cells when examined by the yield reduction method using vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV). |
| 13 | 10816614 | In contrast, 50 ng/ml of TNF and IL-6 had no suppressive effect on the IFN-induced antiviral state in the hepatic cells. |
| 14 | 9864208 | Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) MY4 and 60bca, both of which bind to CD14 and are known to block lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated cytokine production, were able to block L-OspA-mediated IL-10 and IL-6 cytokine production. |
| 15 | 11160295 | One cluster ("D") preferentially stimulates IFN-gamma production by NK cells, whereas the other ("K") stimulates cell proliferation and the production of IL-6 and IgM by monocytes and B cells. |
| 16 | 11378044 | Markers that changed after treatment were as follows: (1) nitric oxide synthase and cyclic guanosine monophosphate increased with oral L-arginine; (2) ECP decreased with subcutaneous heparin; (3) prostaglandin E(2) and kallikrein decreased after bladder distention; (4) neutrophil chemotactic activity decreased after dimethyl sulfoxide; (5) IL-2 inhibitor decreased after oral nifedipine; (6) IL-2, IL-6, and IL-8 decreased after bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine; and (7) APF and heparin-binding epidermal growth factor changed to or toward normal levels after bladder distention or sacral nerve stimulation. |
| 17 | 11805229 | These compounds showed intrinsic agonistic properties when tested for their ability to stimulate tumor necrosis factor-alpha in human whole blood and interleukin-6 in U373 human glioblastoma cells without added LPS coreceptor CD14. |
| 18 | 11943328 | Furthermore, 48h after the third immunization the CpG-group showed a significantly decreased IL-6 mRNA expression in cells of the local draining lymph node but no significant difference in TGF-beta (Th3-like) and IL-10 (Th2-like). |
| 19 | 12850812 | The early response was characterized by high levels of inflammatory molecules, including IL-1beta, IL-6, TNFalpha, RANTES, MIP-1alpha and MCP-1, later followed by expression of precursor Th1 cytokines, IL-12 and IL-18, concomitant with IFNgamma production. |
| 20 | 12668155 | Functional abolishment of any one of these cytokines (IL-2, IL-6, IL-12, IL-18, GMCSF, TNF-alpha, or IFN-alpha, except IL-10) by neutralizing antibodies leads to reduced IFN-gamma production (19-82% inhibition in mouse and 44-77% inhibition in human systems, respectively). |
| 21 | 12938230 | Hence, IL-6 contributes to, and TNF-alpha determines, astrocyte proliferation and apoptosis, respectively, as elicited by lipoproteins. |
| 22 | 14532843 | We evaluated the influence of androgens on BCG induced, NF-kappaB mediated IL-6 expression. |
| 23 | 14532843 | DHT down-regulates NF-kappaB mediated IL-6 expression by human TCC lines in response to BCG. |
| 24 | 14704372 | Here, we show that CT synergizes with LPS to induce IL-6 and IL-1beta in addition to IL-10 production by immature DC. |
| 25 | 16113842 | Furthermore, B-CLL-DCs generated from the 2 CLL subgroups up-regulated MHC-II, CD80, CD86, CD83, CD40, and CD54 and down-regulated CD206 in response to stimulation with a cocktail of cytokines (CyC) and secreted increased levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin (IL)-8, IL-6, IL-12 (p70), and RANTES in a manner typical of mature normal-DCs. |
| 26 | 15777234 | IL-15 also has the potential to increase antigen-specific CTL activity when used as an adjuvant while IL-5 and IL-6 were shown to be able to markedly increase IgA reactivity to co-expressed heterologous antigen. |
| 27 | 15893422 | Lipoproteins are the key inflammatory molecule type of Borrelia burgdorferi, the spirochete that causes Lyme disease, and we had previously shown that lipoprotein-induced TNF-alpha production in astrocytes caused astrocyte apoptosis, and IL-6 enhanced proliferation of these cells. |
| 28 | 15893422 | We also investigated whether specific inhibition of p38 and Erk1/2 MAPK would inhibit TNF-alpha and IL-6 production and thus astrocyte apoptosis, and proliferation, respectively. |
| 29 | 15944297 | HPV16 L1 VLP also activate production of proinflammatory factors IFN-alpha, IL-6, MIP-1alpha, RANTES, and KC, up-regulate the expression of costimulatory molecules by naive B cells, and increase the B1 B cell subpopulation. |
| 30 | 15972497 | OVA-specific CD4+ T cells isolated from mice immunized with OVA plus mStx1 or StxB1 produced IFN-gamma, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-10, indicating that mStx1 and StxB1 elicit both Th1- and Th2-type responses. |
| 31 | 16037410 | Upon CD40 ligation, G4-DC produced lower amounts of IFN-alpha and pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine, similar amounts of IL-6, macrophage-inflammatory protein (MIP)-1alpha, and MIP-1beta, and higher amounts of IL-12 p70, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and MIP-3beta than I3-DC. |
| 32 | 16303787 | Despite increased IL-6 mRNA expression, MoDCs matured with PGE2 did not overcome the suppressive effects of CD4+ CD25+ T cells in allogeneic mixed lymphocyte reactions. |
| 33 | 16634802 | In particular, no decrease in expression of IL-4 or IL-6 was observed following challenge of vaccinated animals and decreased IFN-gamma was detected. |
| 34 | 16724093 | Our data showed that DC(neu) upregulated the expression of immunologically important molecules and inflammatory cytokines and partially converted regulatory T (Tr)-cell suppression through interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion. |
| 35 | 16971487 | In vitro, NIK increases dendritic cell antigen presentation in allogeneic and antigen-specific T cell proliferation assays by potently activating NF-kappaB and consequently up-regulating the expression of cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-12, IL-15, and IL-18), chemokines [IL-8, RANTES (regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted), macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-3], MHC antigen-presenting molecules (class I and II), and costimulatory molecules (CD80 and CD86). |
| 36 | 16889876 | The current standard DC-maturation cocktail for clinical trials is inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6) combined with prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), inducing phenotypically mature MoDCs with high migratory responsiveness to CCR7 ligands. |
| 37 | 17048271 | BM-derived macrophages and DC displayed enhanced expression of costimulatory molecules (CD40 and CD86) and increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-12p40) and nitric oxide after infection. |
| 38 | 16945454 | In contrast, immunized mice that were co-administered ginseng or Salviae modulated CD69 expressing immune cells, did not produce IL-6, and showed significant enhancement of influenza virus specific IgA antibody in lungs after challenge virus infection. |
| 39 | 17106649 | Flow cytometric analyses showed that TGF-beta2 does not suppress the upregulation of MHC (major histocompatibility complex) class II molecules and the T cell stimulatory capacity of human DC that were stimulated with a strong cytokine cocktail containing tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), IL-1beta, IL-6 and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). |
| 40 | 17484805 | In addition, the study demonstrates that PIKA promotes the maturation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) including up-regulation of the co-stimulatory molecules CD80, CD86 and CD40, and the induction of cytokines such as IL-12p70, IL-12p40 and IL-6. |
| 41 | 17505023 | The mRNA level of Th2/T cytotoxic 2 (Tc2) transcription factors GATA3 and Th1/Tc1 transcription factors T-box expressed in T cell (T-bet) as well as its target H2.O-like homeobox (Hlx) is decreased in CD8(+) cells from TGF-beta- and IL-6-treated MLC. |
| 42 | 17634514 | Preexposure to L. crispatus M247 blunted LPS-induced interleukin-6 (IL-6) release and inhibition of CMT-93 migration over a wound edge, whereas it enhanced TLR2-mediated IL-10 up-regulation. |
| 43 | 17698261 | The observed post-challenge results paralleled increasing production of IFN-gamma and IL-6, but only limited changes to proinflammatory mediators TNF-alpha or IL-1beta from BCG-stimulated splenocytes. |
| 44 | 17785828 | After priming with IFN-gamma and stimulation with NadADelta351-405, mo-DCs strongly up-regulated maturation markers CD83, CD86, CD80, and HLA-DR, secreted moderate quantities of TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-8, and produced a slight, although significant, amount of IL-12p70. |
| 45 | 17785828 | Costimulation of mo-DCs with NadADelta351-405 and the imidoazoquinoline drug R-848, believed to mimic bacterial RNA, increased CD86 in an additive way, but strongly synergized the secretion of IL-12p70, IL-1, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and MIP-1alpha, especially after IFN-gamma priming. |
| 46 | 17974997 | Whereas neither iCD40 nor TLR-4 signaling alone led to high levels of interleukin (IL)-12p70 and IL-6, using iCD40 in combination with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or monophosphoryl lipid A led to strongly synergistic production of both. |
| 47 | 18025095 | Tissue-specific interleukin-6 (IL-6), macrophage inflammatory protein 2, and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 were immune markers of mortality, while anti-LVS immunoglobulin M and IL-1beta were associated with survival. |
| 48 | 18208592 | Under DNA stimulation, macrophages, characterized as CD11b+/CD86+/HLA-DR+, produced high levels of TNF-alpha, IL-6 (pro-inflammatory cytokines), and IL-10 (anti-inflammatory cytokine). |
| 49 | 18208592 | On the other hand, DCs, characterized as CD11c+/CD86+/CD123-/BDCA-4+/IFN-alpha-, produced high levels of IL-12 and low levels of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-10. |
| 50 | 18386791 | Our data show that FasL-induced pathway triggers expression of proinflammatory cytokines, including IL-1 beta, IL-6, MIP-2 and MCP-1, while GM-CSF-dependent pathway promotes functional maturation and activation of DCs. |
| 51 | 18208411 | In accordance with the TLR expression levels, DCs generated from both AML patients and HVs responded to the known microbial ligands peptidoglycan (PGN) and lipoteichoic acid for TLR-2 and LPS as ligand for TLR-4, by producing TNF-alpha and IL-6. |
| 52 | 18614668 | Postchallenge cytokine analysis showed that interleukin-6 (IL-6), monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, and gamma interferon were markers of mortality and that IL-1beta was a correlate of survival, independent of the presence of PorB as an adjuvant. |
| 53 | 18653385 | The MBP-elicited IFN-gamma-, TNF-alpha- and IL-10 production decreased during therapy (p<0.007-0.03), while the IL-6 production increased (p<0.03). |
| 54 | 18653385 | However, the increase in proinflammatory IL-6 and the decrease in anti-inflammatory IL-10 responses suggest that IFN-beta has more diverse effects than previously assumed. |
| 55 | 18708593 | DnaK induced the activation of MAPKs and NF-kappaB in DC and the production of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-6, TNF-alpha, and IL-12 p40, as well as low levels of IL-10. |
| 56 | 19278729 | When BM-DCs were simultaneously stimulated with S. gordonii and TNF, a marginal increase in surface marker upregulation was observed, and the two stimuli synergized to elicit substantially greater quantities of IL-6, IL-10, and IL-12p70. |
| 57 | 19338979 | LPS stimulated B cells and bone marrow derived dendritic cells (BMDC) both induced potent cytolytic activity; however, IL-6, TGF-beta, IL-10, IL-12 or TNF-alpha were not required for inducing cytolytic activity in CD4 effectors. |
| 58 | 19380468 | Multicytokine models revealed that increasing P. falciparum-induced IL-6 production was associated with an increased incidence of P. falciparum clinical episodes (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 1.75; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.20 to 2.53), while increasing P. falciparum-induced TNF and IFN-gamma production was associated with a reduced incidence of clinical episodes (IRR for TNF, 0.55 [95% CI, 0.38 to 0.80]; IRR for IFN-gamma, 0.71 [95% CI, 0.55 to 0.90]). |
| 59 | 19635913 | When IDO was blocked, CpG treatment did not activate Tregs, but instead stimulated pDCs to uniformly express the proinflammatory cytokine IL-6, which in turn reprogrammed Foxp3-lineage Tregs to express IL-17. |
| 60 | 19726232 | Following challenge with TPO, the MNCs' production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IFN-gamma, and the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, correlated with the TPOAb content of the serum present in the culture (p=0.0002-0.05). |
| 61 | 19727134 | Dendritic cells (DC) engineered in vitro by DNA encoding OVAhsp70 and IL-15 up-regulated their expressions of CD80, CD86, CCR7 and IL-15Ralpha and promoted their productions of IL-6, IL-12 and TNF-alpha. |
| 62 | 19607952 | Local upregulation of IFN-gamma, IL-6, Cxcl9, CCL2, TNF-alpha, CD274 as well as Toll-like receptor pathway transcripts MyD88, TLR2, TLR3 and TLR9 was observed. |
| 63 | 19793902 | In this study, LAMPs induced the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in a dose-dependent manner. |
| 64 | 19793902 | Blocking assays showed that TLR2- and CD14-neutralizing antibodies reduced the expression of TNF-alpha and IL-6 in THP-1 cells. |
| 65 | 20479237 | Th17 cells induced by CT have a unique cytokine profile compared with those induced by IL-6 and TGF-beta, and their induction by CT requires cAMP-dependent secretion of IL-1beta and beta-calcitonin gene-related peptide by dendritic cells. |
| 66 | 20375997 | This exerted a stronger inhibitory effect of IL-10 on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated B-cell proliferation and cytokine production (IL-6). |
| 67 | 20810819 | These barrier changes were associated with disruption of junctional vascular endothelial cadherin (VE-cadherin) and F-actin and an increase in endothelial secretion of IL-6 and IL-8. |
| 68 | 18054248 | Although TGF-beta1 and IL-6 have been shown to be critical for development of Th17 cells from naive precursors, IL-23 is also important in regulating IL-17 release in mucosal tissues in response to infectious stimuli. |
| 69 | 18566424 | Further analysis of the VRP DLN revealed up-regulated alpha4beta7 integrin expression on DLN B cells, expression of mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 on the DLN high endothelia venules, and production of IL-6 and CC chemokines, all characteristics of mucosal lymphoid tissues. |
| 70 | 19366986 | In vivo, using a model of established B16 melanoma, the combination of an IDO-inhibitor drug plus antitumor vaccine caused up-regulation of IL-6 in pDCs and in situ conversion of a majority of Tregs to the TH17 phenotype, with marked enhancement of CD8+ T-cell activation and antitumor efficacy. |
| 71 | 20607036 | Here, we report that PDT can induce IL-1 and IL-6 and reduce TNF-alpha expression from DCs. |
| 72 | 21049021 | LL-37 neutralized the pro-inflammatory activity of endotoxin-free CPS as assessed by TLR2 and TLR4-MD-2-dependent release of TNF?, IL-6 and IL-8 from human and murine macrophages. |
| 73 | 21036709 | The capacity of IL-1 Ra anakinra to reduce IL-1-induced production of IL-6 in order to improve the efficacy of a subsequent booster vaccination with survivin-derived peptides and soluble ?-glucan as adjuvant was tested in colon-26 adenocarcinoma-bearing Balb/c-mice. |
| 74 | 21098227 | The enhanced cytokine expression was accompanied by enhanced activation of p38 MAPK and ERK1/2, both of which were critical for LVS-induced expression of TNF and IL-6. |
| 75 | 20217072 | IL-6 secretion was co-directionally associated (p < or = 0.01) with five intronic SNPs in the TNFRSF1B gene in an allele dose-related manner, while five promoter/intronic SNPs in the IL12B gene were associated with variations in IL-6 secretion. |
| 76 | 20217072 | TNFA haplotype AAACGGGGC (t-statistic = 3.32) and IL12B promoter haplotype TAG (t-statistic = 2.66) were associated with higher levels of (p < or = 0.01) rubella-IgG and IL-6 secretion, respectively. |
| 77 | 21106069 | Both human and mouse HPCs were expanded first in feeder culture supplemented with c-Kit ligand (KL, stem cell factor, steel factor or CD117 ligand), Flt3 ligand (fms-like tyrosine kinase 3, Flt3L, FL), thrombopoietin (TPO), IL-3, IL-6, and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), and then in a second feeder culture ectopically expressing all above growth factors plus GM-CSF and IL-15.In the dual culture system, CD34+ HPCs differentiated toward DC progenitors (DCPs), which expanded more than five orders of magnitude. |
| 78 | 20974829 | B. pertussis-stimulated dendritic cells from IL-1R(-/-) mice produced higher levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-?) and IL-6 than wild-type cells. |
| 79 | 18228247 | Synergistic production of IL-6 was observed in both human and mouse primary B cells stimulated through B cell antigen receptors, CD40 and TLR7, and these two receptors also cooperated independently of BCR signals. |
| 80 | 18228247 | The enhanced IL-6 production was dependent upon the activity of c-Jun kinase (JNK) and cFos. |
| 81 | 20930069 | In these cells, IL-6 prevented apoptosis by blocking caspase-3 and -7 activation through the induction of survivin. |
| 82 | 20930069 | Neutralization of IL-6 receptor on ECs abolished the ability of HCMV secretome to increase survivin expression and activated effector caspases. |
| 83 | 12045243 | Compound deletion of ctxAB, hlyA, hapA, and rtxA created strain KFV101, which colonized the lung but induced pulmonary disease with limited inflammation and significantly reduced serum titers of IL-6 and MIP-2. 100% of mice inoculated with KFV101 survive, compared with 20% of mice inoculated with the ctxAB mutant. |
| 84 | 16113340 | Following intranasal inoculation, Vibrio cholerae KFV101 (DeltactxAB DeltahapA DeltahlyA DeltartxA) colonizes and stimulates tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) in mice, similar to what occurs with isogenic strain P4 (DeltactxAB), but is less virulent and stimulates reduced levels of IL-6, demonstrating a role for accessory toxins in pathogenesis. |
| 85 | 21031251 | The innate immune response mainly represented by Toll-like receptors and Nod-like receptors that recognize their specific ligands, activate transcription factors as NF-kB, AP-1, CREB-1, inducing production of inflammatory cytokines such as IL -8, IL-12, IL-6, IL-1?, IL-18, TNF-? and IL-10. |
| 86 | 21153637 | Furthermore, exposure of Tregs to RAdV-exposed DCs increased IL-17 production and suppressive capacity, and correlated with enhanced secretion of IL-1? and IL-6 by DCs. |
| 87 | 20655592 | In contrast, unvaccinated pigs showed down-regulation of the cortisol and GH responses, and the pro-inflammatory and pro-immune cytokines remained at a basal or low level, with an increase of TNF-? and IL-6 in association with a higher level of IL-10 in the late phase of natural infection. |
| 88 | 21479379 | SOCS1-silencing in DCs could prevent immune tolerance by inhibiting Fas and Fas-L expression, induced by an increase in IL-12p70 and IL-6 production. |
| 89 | 21215344 | Compared to chickens vaccinated with LP vaccines, HP vaccinated chickens had increased transcripts of iNOS at 5 dpv but decreased transcripts of IL-6, IL-8, and IL-18 at 10 dpv in the lung. |
| 90 | 20810726 | Syncytia were also evident, along with significant basolateral secretion of proinflammatory chemokines, including IP-10, RANTES, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), interleukin 6 (IL-6), and IL-8. |
| 91 | 17893129 | IFN-gamma(-/-) macrophages produced elevated levels of IL-6, IL-10, and IL-12, while TLR2(-/-) macrophages produced GM-CSF, IL-12, and minimal IL-10. |
| 92 | 21518876 | The IL-6 acted by inducing granzyme B production and reducing expression of inhibitory molecule PD1 on the surface of the primed CD8 T cells. |
| 93 | 21300103 | Moreover, both vesicles caused significant activation of APCs as revealed by release of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-12, TNF-?) and enhanced expression of co-stimulatory signals and maturation markers (CD80, CD86, MHCII), which was significantly higher for smegmosomes as compared to leptosomes. |
| 94 | 21731690 | Sera from HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected individuals were analyzed for microbial translocation (soluble CD14, lipopolysaccharides [LPS], endotoxin core antibody, and anti-?-galactosyl antibodies) and inflammatory markers (high sensitivity C-reactive protein, IL-6, IL-1 receptor antagonist, soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor II, and IL-10) with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. |
| 95 | 21219617 | NPRA is associated with TLR-2, SOCS3 and STAT3, and inhibiting NPRA alters expression of IL-6, IL-10 and TGF-?, but not IL-12. |
| 96 | 21423809 | The combined absence of IL-6 and IL-21 resulted in reduced Tfh differentiation and reduced Bcl6 protein expression. |
| 97 | 21423809 | TCR stimulation of purified naïve CD4 T cells in the presence of IL-6 also did not result in Tfh differentiation, as determined by Bcl6 or CXCR5 protein expression. |
| 98 | 21625608 | MVA-B-infected MDDC co-cultured with autologous T lymphocytes induced a highly functional HIV-specific CD8(+) T cell response including proliferation, secretion of IFN-?, IL-2, TNF-?, MIP-1?, MIP-1?, RANTES and IL-6, and strong cytotoxic activity against autologous HIV-1-infected CD4(+) T lymphocytes. |
| 99 | 20709294 | In resistant C57BL/6 mice, the STAT1 and STAT3 pathways were rapidly activated, whereas in susceptible BALB/c mice, IL-6-dependent STAT3 activation did not occur. |
| 100 | 21746857 | The low IL-12p40 and high IL-6 cytokine profile expressed by BRD509(pSBRT7)-stimulated DC may represent a shift toward a Th2 response, as suggested by the increased expression in Jagged-1. |
| 101 | 21632862 | We also assessed phenotypic markers, cytokine release, and phagocytosis of bone marrow-derived DCs generated by fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (Flt3L) + IL-6 or by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and interleukin (IL) 4. |
| 102 | 21676547 | Prior to Eimeria infection, immunized chickens on the MC-supplemented diet showed reduced IFN-? and IL-6 levels, but increased expression of TNFSF15, compared with non-supplemented controls. |
| 103 | 19540594 | Using an endotoxin free rHagB preparation, our results show that stimulation of murine bone marrow-derived DC with rHagB leads to upregulation of the costimulatory molecules CD86 and CD40, activation of p38 and ERK MAP kinases, transcription factors NF-kappaB, CREB and IRF-3 and the production of IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-12p40 and to a lesser extent IL-10 and IFN-beta. |
| 104 | 19540594 | While upregulation of CD86 was independent of the adaptor molecule MyD88, CD40 upregulation and optimal cytokine (IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-12p40, IL-10 and IFN-beta) production required both MyD88 and TRIF molecules. |
| 105 | 21424379 | We observed an additional 12 associations (p < 0.01) between coding (nonsynonymous and synonymous) polymorphisms within the TLRs (TLR2, 7, and 8), IKBKE, TICAM1, NFKBIA, IRAK2, and KIAA1542 genes and variations in measles-specific IL-2, IL-6, IFN-?, IFN-?, IFN?-1, and TNF-? secretion levels. |
| 106 | 21985363 | Finally, the STAT3 pathway was directly activated by IL-10, while IL-6, the main cytokine otherwise known for activating the STAT3 pathway, did not appear to be involved in IL-10-induced-STAT3 activation. |
| 107 | 21807047 | Consistent with this finding, CTB-GAD(35) mediated suppression of DC maturation was accompanied by a dramatic decrease in the secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-12/23p40 and IL-6 and a significant increase in secretion of the immunosuppressive cytokine IL-10. |
| 108 | 21955445 | Furthermore, we demonstrate that TGF? in the presence of IL-6 and/or IL-1? induces in vitro differentiation of Th17 cells from naïve porcine CD4(+) thymocytes. |
| 109 | 22102818 | These activities of ESAT-6 were dependent on TLR-2/MyD88 signalling and involved IL-6 and TGF-? production by dendritic cells. |