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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
20408817
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In the present study we show that XBP1s, the active spliced form of XBP1 protein, is SUMOylated, mainly by PIAS2 [protein inhibitor of activated STAT (signal transducer and activator of transcription) 2] at two lysine residues located in the C-terminal transactivation domain.
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2 |
21266249
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Regulatory subunits of PI3K, p85alpha and p85 beta, interact with XBP1 and increase its nuclear translocation.
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3 |
20349222
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Surprisingly, XBP1s overexpression impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and increased beta cell apoptosis, whereas it protected fibroblasts against cell death induced by ER-stress. mRNA expression of Pdx1 and Mafa was inhibited in cells overproducing XBP1s, leading to decreased insulin expression.
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4 |
20349222
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XBP1s knockdown partially restored cytokine/ER-stress-driven insulin and Pdx1 inhibition but had no effect on cytokine-induced ER-stress and apoptosis.
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5 |
20349222
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Prolonged XBP1s production hampers beta cell function via inhibition of insulin, Pdx1 and Mafa expression, eventually leading to beta cell apoptosis.
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6 |
21691070
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However, we detected endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers, i. e. a significant upregulation of BiP and CHOP expression as well as XBP1 mRNA splicing.
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7 |
21784843
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We have used an insulin-secreting cell line with inducible expression of dominant negative (DN) HNF1?, a transcription factor vital for correct ?-cell development and function, to show that HNF1? is required for Xbp1 transcription and maintenance of the normal ER stress response.
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8 |
22033410
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The glucose sensitivity of Atf3(-/-) and WT islets for the stimulation of insulin secretion and Xbp1 mRNA splicing during 18h culture was similar, demonstrating that glucose metabolism was unaffected by Atf3 deletion.
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