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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
17059749
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GLP-1 and PYY response to food ingestion were enhanced; fasting ghrelin and resistin were significantly reduced (P<0.05).
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2 |
17065340
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Ghrelin stimulates, while glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and peptide YY(3-36) [PYY(3-36)] inhibit, food intake and gastric emptying in rats.
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3 |
17065340
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PYY(3-36) (15 pmol x kg(-1) x min(-1)) inhibited food intake by 32%; ghrelin at 15 and 50 pmol x kg(-1) x min(-1) attenuated this effect by 54 and 74%, respectively.
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4 |
17065340
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A 20-min intravenous infusion of ghrelin (15-150 pmol x kg(-1) x min(-1)) attenuated GLP-1-and PYY(3-36)-induced inhibition of gastric emptying of saline by 6-29%.
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5 |
17065340
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Thus, intravenous infusion of ghrelin during the early dark period stimulates food intake in freely feeding rats by increasing meal frequency, and similar doses of ghrelin attenuate gastric emptying and feeding responses to GLP-1 and PYY(3-36).
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6 |
17065340
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These results suggest that ghrelin may stimulate food intake in part by attenuating the inhibitory effects of GLP-1 and PYY(3-36) on gastric emptying and food intake.
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7 |
16935329
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The structure and function of many hypothalamic peptides (neuropeptide Y (NPY), melanocortins, agouti-related peptide (AGRP), cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript (CART), melanin concentrating hormone (MCH), orexins have been characterized in rodent models The peripheral neuropeptides such as cholecystokinin (CCK), ghrelin, peptide YY (PYY3-36), amylin, bombesin regulate important gastrointestinal functions such as motility, secretion, absorption, provide feedback to the central nervous system on availability of nutrients and may play a part in regulating food intake.
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8 |
18080721
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Fasting ghrelin and resistin were significantly reduced (P < 0.05); GLP-1 and PYY response to food ingestion was enhanced (P < 0.05).
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9 |
21632815
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Exenatide decreased PYY (total) and glucagon-like peptide-1, whereas ghrelin remained unchanged.
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10 |
21912388
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Increases in anorectic gut hormones, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 and peptide YY, or decreases in the orexigenic hormone ghrelin have been seen and are implicated as mediators of weight loss-independent actions of bariatric surgery.
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11 |
21949903
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Cholecystokinin, peptide YY, pancreatic polypeptide, glucagon-like peptide-1, and oxyntomodulin act through distinct yet synergistic mechanisms to suppress appetite, whereas ghrelin stimulates food intake.
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