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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
7009418
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Assuming that there is a susceptibility gene for IDDM tightly linked to the genetic locus for BF and the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), the distribution of BF types in more than 1100 North American IDDM patients strongly argues for the rejection of dominant, epistatic, and overdominant modes of inheritance.
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2 |
7152138
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In support of this proposal, the similar associations of specific markers of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) with IDDM in U.S. blacks with respect to U.S. whites have been cited.
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3 |
3069387
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The pathogenetic mechanisms leading to beta-cell destruction and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) are major histocompatibility complex (MHC) nonrestricted and are MHC associated and beta-cell specific.
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4 |
3069387
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The potentiation of IL-1 effects on beta-cells by tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF), another macrophage hormone controlled by a gene in the HLA region on chromosome 6, may account for the MHC association of IDDM.
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5 |
2464510
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The BB rat spontaneously develops insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) as an autoimmune abnormality involving the class II molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC).
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6 |
2464510
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The possibility that variant or unique class II MHC molecules may be associated with IDDM susceptibility was directly examined by determining the nucleotide sequences of class II mRNAs and/or cDNAs from the diabetes-prone (DP) BB rat, the diabetes-resistant (DR) BB rat, the normal histocompatible Wistar-Furth (WF) rat, and the Lewis rat.
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7 |
2784784
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Of at least three genes implicated in genetic susceptibility to IDDM in this strain, one is clearly linked to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC).
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8 |
2545735
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To elucidate the possible role of viruses and cytokines in the pathogenesis of IDDM, we have examined the effect of reovirus infection on beta cell major histocompatibility complex (MHC) expression and the effect of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) on beta cell function in vitro.
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9 |
2517027
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Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM, type I) is an autoimmune disorder exhibiting a strong association with particular haplotypes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC).
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10 |
1356098
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The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) contains multiple and diverse genes which may be relevant to the induction and regulation of autoimmune responses in insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM).
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11 |
1300236
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Genetic control of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is mainly dependent on HLA genes in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC).
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12 |
7607336
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Current evidence, however, indicates that the MHC susceptibility to IDDM is determined by a combination of HLA class I, II and III genes contained on HLA haplotypes.
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13 |
7556956
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Chromosome locations of non-major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes contributing to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) in mice have been determined by outcrossing NOD mice to other inbred strains congenic for the NOD MHC haplotype (H2g7).
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14 |
7489848
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However, it is likely that genes within the MHC class III and the class I region also play a role in determining susceptibility to IDDM.
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15 |
8911856
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These observations suggest that the-23 HphI INS +/+ polymorphism is associated with an increased risk of IDDM in subjects without predisposing genes in the MHC region.
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16 |
8932998
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These results indicate a disease and MHC class II association between coxsackie B virus infection and IDDM and an association between adenovirus infection and IDDM.
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17 |
8971078
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To address the role of proinsulin in the development of IDDM, we generated NOD mice transgenic for the mouse proinsulin II gene driven off a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II promoter to direct expression of the transgene to MHC class II bearing cells, including those in the thymus, with the aim of deleting proinsulin-reactive T-cells.
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18 |
20545565
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Susceptibility is determined by the interaction of MHC and non-MHC genes in the thymus, primarily by the IDDM1 locus, which is extremely polymorphic and thus generates multitudes of predisposing and protective haplotypes for binding self-peptides.
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