Ignet

Gene Pair Information

Gene Pair: VEGFA, INS

Related Sentences

#	PMID	Sentence
1	11571295	Insulin and Alb-AGE stimulate VEGF mRNA and protein expression in retinal epithelial cells (ARPE-19).
2	12689920	Furthermore, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 (flt-1) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, two known Egr-1-responsive genes, were also upregulated in the presence of insulin or glucose.
3	12775712	The effects of insulin on vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression in cultured vascular cells and in angiogenesis were characterized.
4	12775712	Insulin increased VEGF mRNA levels in mouse aortic smooth muscle cells from 10(-9) to 10(-7) m with an initial peak of 3.7-fold increases at 1 h and a second peak of 2.8-fold after 12 h.
5	12775712	In contrast, the chronic effect of insulin on VEGF expression was partially inhibited by both LY294002 or PD98059 as well as by the overexpression of dominant negatives of PI 3-kinase or Ras.
6	12775712	Thus, unlike other cells, insulin can regulate VEGF expression by both IRS-1/PI 3-kinase-Akt cascade and Ras-MAPK pathways in aortic smooth muscle cells.
7	12775712	The in vivo results provide direct evidence that insulin can modulate hypoxia-induced angiogenesis via reduction in VEGF expression in vivo.
8	15812560	Insulin-like growth factor-I is a growth factor for KSIMM cells with a maximum increase of 3H-thymidine incorporation of 130 +/- 27.6% (P < 0.05) similar to that induced by VEGF and with which it is additive (281 +/- 13%) (P < 0.05).
9	15940042	Moreover, we used a transgene mouse model with human vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production in beta-cells under the control of the rat insulin promoter (RIP) to stimulate islet EC proliferation.
10	15914522	The aim of the study was to assess the effect of insulin treatment and glycemic control on plasma VEGF levels in children with new-onset diabetes.
11	15914522	Presence of hyperglycemia and/ or insulin deficiency in children with new-onset of diabetes is associated with plasma VEGF elevation, even at the outset of disease, and this can be mitigated by insulin therapy.
12	16506055	We previously demonstrated that insulin stimulates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) synthesis and secretion via phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3-K) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) from humans and from insulin-sensitive lean Zucker fa/+ rats.
13	16506055	Using aortic VSMC taken from humans and Zucker rats and cultured in normoxia, the following were evaluated: (1) dose-dependent (0.5, 1, 2 nmol/l) and time-dependent (2, 4, 6 h) effects exerted by insulin on HIF-1alpha content in both nucleus and cytosol, measured by Western blots; (2) insulin effects on HIF-1 DNA-binding activity on the VEGF gene, measured by electrophoretic mobility shift assay; and (3) involvement of the insulin signalling molecules in these insulin actions, by using the following inhibitors: LY294002 (PI3-K), PD98059 (extracellular signal regulated kinase [ERK]), SP600125 (Jun N terminal kinase [JNK]), SB203580 (p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase) and rapamycin (mammalian target of rapamycin), and by detecting the insulin signalling molecules by Western blots.
14	16506055	In aortic VSMC from humans and Zucker fa/+ rats cultured in normoxia insulin increases the HIF-1alpha content in cytosol and nucleus via dose- and time-dependent mechanisms, and HIF-1 DNA-binding activity on the VEGF gene.
15	17065333	In spite of normal pancreatic insulin content and beta-cell mass, mice with beta-cell-reduced VEGF-A expression had impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion.
16	17065333	Factors modulating VEGF-A expression may influence islet vascularity and, consequently, the amount of insulin delivered into the systemic circulation.
17	19319465	BCAA treatment significantly suppressed glucose- and insulin-induced in vitro angiogenesis in the presence of VEGF.
18	18303668	Strict control of blood glucose by insulin could decrease VEGF expression in retina and protect retinal vessels from impairing in early STZ-diabetic rats.
19	19557019	BRECs were then treated with 100 nM insulin for 24 h or not, and cells were prepared for the determination of VEGF mRNA expression by real-time PCR.
20	19557019	Insulin or high glucose alone markedly increased VEGF mRNA and protein levels in BRECs (P<0.05, two-way ANOVA).
21	19557019	However, the combination of insulin and high glucose displayed a weaker effect in promoting VEGF expression than did insulin alone (P<0.05, t-test).
22	19557019	Both insulin and high glucose can markedly increase VEGF expression in BRECs at the mRNA and protein level.
23	21189286	In cultured lung epithelial cells, insulin reduced VEGF expression and transcriptional activity of HIF-2 on VEGF promoter in an mTOR-dependent manner.
24	20179357	Studies using RIP-Cre:Vegf(fl/fl) mice revealed that defects in the normal vascular structure are associated with abnormal insulin secretion and concluded that the islet vascular system is essential for normal insulin secretion into the blood stream.
25	10199138	In addition, we have reported that reactive oxygen intermediates, advanced glycation end products and insulin-like growth factor-1, also all, may participate in the pathogenesis of DR through their ability to increase VEGF production.
26	21864757	Moreover, insulin seems to augment cardiomyocyte contraction, while it affects favorably myocardial relaxation, increases ribosomal biogenesis and protein synthesis, stimulates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and thereby angiogenesis, suppresses apoptosis, promotes cell survival and finally ameliorates both myocardial microcirculation and coronary artery resistance, leading to increased blood perfusion of myocardium.