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27901113
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In the present study, to determine if necroptosis participates in bovine structural luteolysis, we investigated RIPK1 and RIPK3 expression throughout the estrous cycle, during prostaglandin F2α (PGF)-induced luteolysis in the bovine corpus luteum (CL), and in cultured luteal steroidogenic cells (LSCs) after treatment with selected luteolytic factors.
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2 |
27901113
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In addition, effects of a RIPK1 inhibitor (necrostatin-1, Nec-1; 50 μM) on cell viability, progesterone secretion, apoptosis related factors and RIPKs expression, were evaluated.
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27901113
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Expression of RIPK1 and RIPK3 increased in the CL tissue during both spontaneous and PGF-induced luteolysis (P < 0.05).
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4 |
27901113
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In cultured LSCs, tumor necrosis factor α (TNF; 2.3 nM) in combination with interferon γ (IFNG; 2.5 nM) up-regulated RIPK1 mRNA and protein expression (P < 0.05).
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5 |
27901113
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Although Nec-1 prevented TNF + IFNG-induced cell death (P < 0.05), it did not affect CASP3 and CASP8 expression.
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6 |
27901113
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Nec-1 decreased both RIPK1 and RIPK3 protein expression (P < 0.05).
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7 |
18653623
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Insulin-like growth factor-1 delays Fas-mediated apoptosis in human neutrophils through the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase pathway.
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8 |
18653623
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We previously showed that insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1) delays spontaneous neutrophil apoptosis without influencing the secretion of cytokines by these cells.
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9 |
18653623
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We show that IGF1 delays neutrophil apoptosis triggered by the agonistic anti-Fas antibody CH11 and that the effect of IGF1 is comparable in magnitude to that of the acknowledged anti-apoptotic cytokines interferon-gamma (IFNG) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF; now known as CSF2).
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10 |
18653623
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IGF1 did not affect Fas expression or activation by anti-Fas of caspase-8, but inhibited the depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane.
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11 |
18653623
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Inhibitor studies indicate that the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) pathway, but not the MEK-ERK pathway, mediates the effects of IGF1.
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12 |
18653623
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However, in contrast to CSF2, IGF1 did not induce phosphorylation and translocation to the membrane of AKT, the canonical downstream target of PI3K.
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13 |
18653623
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We therefore speculate that other downstream targets of PI3K are involved in the delay of neutrophil apoptosis by IGF1, possibly through stabilization of the mitochondrial membrane.
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14 |
18463360
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Prostaglandin E2 (1 microM) and PGF2alpha (1 microM) significantly stimulated progesterone (P4) production and reduced the levels of cell death in the cells cultured with or without tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF)/interferon gamma (IFNG), in the presence and absence of FAS ligand (P < 0.05).
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15 |
18463360
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Furthermore, DNA fragmentation induced by TNF/IFNG was observed to be suppressed by PGE2 and PGF2alpha.
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16 |
18463360
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Prostaglandin E2 and PGF2alpha also attenuated mRNA expression of caspase 3 and caspase 8, as well as caspase 3 activity (P < 0.05) in TNF/IFNG-treated cells.
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17 |
18463360
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A specific P4 receptor antagonist (onapristone) attenuated the apoptosis-inhibitory effects of PGE2 and PGF2alpha in the absence of TNF/IFNG (P < 0.05).
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18 |
18218610
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Cortisol (an active GC) reduced the mRNA expression of caspase 8 (CASP8) and caspase 3 (CASP3) and reduced the enzymatic activity of CASP3 and cell death induced by tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interferon gamma (IFNG) in cultured bovine luteal cells. mRNAs and proteins of GC receptor (NR3C1), 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (HSD11B1), and HSD11B2 were expressed in CL throughout the estrous cycle.
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18218610
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Cortisol (an active GC) reduced the mRNA expression of caspase 8 (CASP8) and caspase 3 (CASP3) and reduced the enzymatic activity of CASP3 and cell death induced by tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interferon gamma (IFNG) in cultured bovine luteal cells. mRNAs and proteins of GC receptor (NR3C1), 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (HSD11B1), and HSD11B2 were expressed in CL throughout the estrous cycle.
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20 |
18218610
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These results suggest that cortisol suppresses TNF-IFNG-induced apoptosis in vitro by reducing apoptosis signals via CASP8 and CASP3 in bovine CL and that the local increase in cortisol production resulting from increased HSD11B1 at the early and midluteal stages helps to maintain CL function by suppressing apoptosis of luteal cells.
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21 |
18218610
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These results suggest that cortisol suppresses TNF-IFNG-induced apoptosis in vitro by reducing apoptosis signals via CASP8 and CASP3 in bovine CL and that the local increase in cortisol production resulting from increased HSD11B1 at the early and midluteal stages helps to maintain CL function by suppressing apoptosis of luteal cells.
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22 |
15115612
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LIGHT sensitizes IFN-gamma-mediated apoptosis of HT-29 human carcinoma cells through both death receptor and mitochondria pathways.
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23 |
15115612
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LIGHT [homologous to lymphotoxins, shows inducible expression, and competes with herpes simplex virus glycoprotein D for herpes virus entry mediator (HVEM/TR2)] is a new member of TNF superfamily.
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24 |
15115612
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The HT-29 colon cancer cell line is the most sensitive to LIGHT-induced, IFNg-mediated apoptosis among the cell lines we have examined so far.
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25 |
15115612
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Besides downregulation of Bcl-XL, upregulation of Bak, and activation of both PARP [poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase] and DFF45 (DNA fragmentation factor), LIGHT-induced, IFNg-mediated apoptosis of HT-29 cells involves extensive caspase activation.
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15115612
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Caspase-8 and caspase-9 activation, as shown by their cleavages appeared as early as 24 h after treatment, whereas caspase-3 and caspase-7 activation, as shown by their cleavages occurred after 72 h of LIGHT treatment.
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27 |
15115612
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Caspase-3 inhibitor Z-DEVD-FMK (benzyloxycarbonyl-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-fluoromethylketone) and a broad range caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK (benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp fluoromethylketone) were able to block LIGHT-induced, IFNg-mediated apoptosis of HT-29 cells.
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28 |
15115612
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These results suggest that LIGHT-induced, IFNg-mediated apoptosis of HT-29 cells is caspase-dependent, and LIGHT signaling is mediated through both death receptor and mitochondria pathways.
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