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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
23668260
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The infected mice displayed a significant up-regulation in the expression of chemokines (Cxcl1, Cxcl2 and Ccl2), numerous pro-inflammatory cytokines (Ifng, Il1b, Il6, and Il17f), as well as Il22 and a number of anti-microbial peptides (Defa1, Defa28, Defb1, Slpi and Reg3g) at the site(s) of infection.
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2 |
23668260
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However, CD4 T cells of the untreated and C. difficile-infected mice expressed similar levels of CD69 and CD25.
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3 |
23668260
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Neither tissue had up-regulated levels of Tbx21, Gata3 or Rorc.
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4 |
23668260
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They also displayed significantly higher phosphorylation of AKT and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), an indication of pro-survival signalling.
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5 |
23668260
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These data underscore the local, innate, pro-inflammatory nature of the response to C. difficile and highlight eIF2α phosphorylation and the interleukin-22-pSTAT3-RegIIIγ axis as two of the pathways that could be used to contain and counteract the damage inflicted on the intestinal epithelium.
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6 |
25815330
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Our aim was to investigate the effects of hyperthermia, ultraviolet A rays (UVA), and ultraviolet C rays (UVC) as well as glucose and ascorbic acid (AA) on the regulation of human β-defensin 1 (DEFB1), cathelicidin (CAMP), and interferon-γ (IFNG) genes in normal human keratinocytes (NHK).
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7 |
25815330
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We found that AA is a more potent APE for DEFB1 than glucose in NHK.
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8 |
25815330
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Glucose but not AA is an APE for CAMP.
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9 |
25815330
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AA-dependent DEFB1 upregulation below 20 mM predicts in vitro antimicrobial activity as well as glucose- and AA-dependent CAMP and IFNG upregulation.
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10 |
25815330
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UVC upregulates CAMP and DEFB1 genes but UVA only upregulates the DEFB1 gene.
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11 |
25815330
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Our results suggest that glucose upregulates CAMP in an IFN-γ-independent manner.
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12 |
25815330
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Our aim was to investigate the effects of hyperthermia, ultraviolet A rays (UVA), and ultraviolet C rays (UVC) as well as glucose and ascorbic acid (AA) on the regulation of human β-defensin 1 (DEFB1), cathelicidin (CAMP), and interferon-γ (IFNG) genes in normal human keratinocytes (NHK).
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13 |
25815330
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We found that AA is a more potent APE for DEFB1 than glucose in NHK.
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14 |
25815330
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Glucose but not AA is an APE for CAMP.
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15 |
25815330
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AA-dependent DEFB1 upregulation below 20 mM predicts in vitro antimicrobial activity as well as glucose- and AA-dependent CAMP and IFNG upregulation.
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16 |
25815330
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UVC upregulates CAMP and DEFB1 genes but UVA only upregulates the DEFB1 gene.
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17 |
25815330
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Our results suggest that glucose upregulates CAMP in an IFN-γ-independent manner.
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18 |
25815330
|
Our aim was to investigate the effects of hyperthermia, ultraviolet A rays (UVA), and ultraviolet C rays (UVC) as well as glucose and ascorbic acid (AA) on the regulation of human β-defensin 1 (DEFB1), cathelicidin (CAMP), and interferon-γ (IFNG) genes in normal human keratinocytes (NHK).
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19 |
25815330
|
We found that AA is a more potent APE for DEFB1 than glucose in NHK.
|
20 |
25815330
|
Glucose but not AA is an APE for CAMP.
|
21 |
25815330
|
AA-dependent DEFB1 upregulation below 20 mM predicts in vitro antimicrobial activity as well as glucose- and AA-dependent CAMP and IFNG upregulation.
|
22 |
25815330
|
UVC upregulates CAMP and DEFB1 genes but UVA only upregulates the DEFB1 gene.
|
23 |
25815330
|
Our results suggest that glucose upregulates CAMP in an IFN-γ-independent manner.
|
24 |
25815330
|
Our aim was to investigate the effects of hyperthermia, ultraviolet A rays (UVA), and ultraviolet C rays (UVC) as well as glucose and ascorbic acid (AA) on the regulation of human β-defensin 1 (DEFB1), cathelicidin (CAMP), and interferon-γ (IFNG) genes in normal human keratinocytes (NHK).
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25 |
25815330
|
We found that AA is a more potent APE for DEFB1 than glucose in NHK.
|
26 |
25815330
|
Glucose but not AA is an APE for CAMP.
|
27 |
25815330
|
AA-dependent DEFB1 upregulation below 20 mM predicts in vitro antimicrobial activity as well as glucose- and AA-dependent CAMP and IFNG upregulation.
|
28 |
25815330
|
UVC upregulates CAMP and DEFB1 genes but UVA only upregulates the DEFB1 gene.
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29 |
25815330
|
Our results suggest that glucose upregulates CAMP in an IFN-γ-independent manner.
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30 |
27179873
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Genes that were differentially expressed over the transition period included those involved in neutrophil adhesion (SELL, ITGB2, and ITGBX), mediation of the immune response (TLR4, HLA-DRA, and CXCR2), maturation, cell cycle progression, apoptosis (MCL1, BCL2, FASLG, and RIPK1), and control of gene expression (PPARG, PPARD, and STAT3).
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31 |
27179873
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We noted reduced gene expression of proinflammatory cytokines (IFNG, TNF, IL12, and CCL2) on the day of calving, whereas anti-inflammatory cytokine gene expression (IL10) was upregulated.
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32 |
27179873
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Increased gene expression of antimicrobial peptides (BNBD4, DEFB10, and DEFB1) occurred on the day of calving.
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