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Gene Information

Gene symbol: CXCR3

Gene name: chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3

HGNC ID: 4540

Synonyms: CKR-L2, CMKAR3, IP10-R, MigR, CD183

Related Genes

# Gene Symbol Number of hits
1 CCR4 1 hits
2 CCR5 1 hits
3 CCR6 1 hits
4 CCR7 1 hits
5 CD27 1 hits
6 CD28 1 hits
7 CD4 1 hits
8 CD8A 1 hits
9 CTLA4 1 hits
10 CXCL10 1 hits
11 CXCL11 1 hits
12 CXCL9 1 hits
13 EOMES 1 hits
14 FOXP3 1 hits
15 GZMB 1 hits
16 IFNG 1 hits
17 IL12B 1 hits
18 IL17A 1 hits
19 IL1B 1 hits
20 IL4 1 hits
21 IL7R 1 hits
22 ISG20 1 hits
23 KLRD1 1 hits
24 MKI67 1 hits
25 PRF1 1 hits
26 TBX21 1 hits
27 TH1L 1 hits
28 TNF 1 hits
29 TNFRSF18 1 hits
30 ZNF395 1 hits

Related Sentences

# PMID Sentence
1 12508169 Cytokines produced by type 2 Th (Th2) lymphocytes, such as interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, and IL-13), predominate in membranous GN and in minimal change disease.
2 12508169 Interactions between IP-10/CXCL10, Mig/CXCL9 and I-TAC/CXCL11 and their shared receptor, CXCR3, seem to be responsible not only for Th1 cell infiltration in acute allograft rejection and in proliferative GN, but also for mesangial cell proliferation typical of the latter condition.
3 12508169 Moreover, in the kidneys of subjects suffering from chronic allograft nephropathy, IP-10/CXCL10, Mig/CXCL9 and I-TAC/CXCL11 have been found to be produced by and to act on the proxymal tubular epithelial cells, endothelial cells and smooth muscle vessel cells, suggesting their possible role in both the genesis of tubular atrophy and allograft artheriosclerosis.
4 19332534 Ascaris-infected pigs had increased levels of liver mRNA for T-helper-2 (Th2)-associated cytokines, mast cell markers, and T regulatory (Treg) cells, while infected pigs given ATRA had higher IL4, IL13, CCL11, CCL26, CCL17, CCL22, and TPSB1 expression.
5 19332534 Gene expression for Th1-associated markers (IFNG, IL12B, and TBX21), the CXCR3 ligand (CXCL9), IL1B, and the putative Treg marker TNFRSF18 was also increased.
6 19332534 Expression of IL4, IL13, IL1B, IL6, CCL11, and CCL26 was increased in the lungs of infected pigs treated with ATRA.
7 19332534 IL4 induced CCL11, CCL17, CCL22, and CCL26 mRNA, and ATRA increased the basal and IL4-stimulated expression of CCL17 and CCL22.
8 19384057 Recently, we reported a novel mechanism by which the T-box transcription factor T-bet interacts with JMJD3, an H3K27-demethylase, and Set7/9, an H3K4-methyltransferase (Genes Dev. 2008. 22: 2980-2993).
9 19384057 Therefore, studies examining the molecular mechanisms that account for the ability of T-bet to regulate Ifng and Cxcr3, prototypic CD4+ Th1 genes, have provided novel insight into essential regulatory events that occur at diverse developmental transitions.
10 20018909 Blood and decidual CD4(+) T cells from 18 healthy first-trimester pregnant women were analyzed for expression of Treg-cell markers (CD25, FOXP3, CD127, CTLA4, and human leukocyte antigen-DR [HLA-DR]), chemokine receptors (CCR4, CCR6, and CXCR3), and the proliferation antigen MKI67 by six-color flow cytometry.
11 20018909 Using chemokine receptor expression profiles of CCR4, CCR6, and CXCR3 as markers for T(H)1, T(H)2, and T(H)17 cells, we showed that T(H)17 cells were nearly absent in decidua, whereas T(H)2-cell frequencies were similar in blood and decidua.
12 20018909 CCR6(+) T(H)1 cells, reported to secrete high levels of interferon gamma (IFNG), were fewer, whereas the moderately IFNG-secreting CCR6(-) T(H)1 cells were more frequent in decidua compared with blood.
13 20018909 Blood and decidual CD4(+) T cells from 18 healthy first-trimester pregnant women were analyzed for expression of Treg-cell markers (CD25, FOXP3, CD127, CTLA4, and human leukocyte antigen-DR [HLA-DR]), chemokine receptors (CCR4, CCR6, and CXCR3), and the proliferation antigen MKI67 by six-color flow cytometry.
14 20018909 Using chemokine receptor expression profiles of CCR4, CCR6, and CXCR3 as markers for T(H)1, T(H)2, and T(H)17 cells, we showed that T(H)17 cells were nearly absent in decidua, whereas T(H)2-cell frequencies were similar in blood and decidua.
15 20018909 CCR6(+) T(H)1 cells, reported to secrete high levels of interferon gamma (IFNG), were fewer, whereas the moderately IFNG-secreting CCR6(-) T(H)1 cells were more frequent in decidua compared with blood.
16 20963786 Changes in histone acetylation and methylation that are important for persistent but not transient expression of CCR4 in human CD4+ T cells.
17 20963786 Although regulation of CXCR3 and CCR4 is related to Th1 and Th2 differentiation, respectively, many CXCR3(+) and CCR4(+) cells do not express IFN-γ and/or IL-4, suggesting that the chemokine receptor genes might be inducible by mechanisms that are lineage-independent.
18 20963786 We investigated the regulation of CXCR3 versus IFNG, and CCR4 versus IL4 in human CD4(+) T cells by analyzing modifications of histone H3.
19 20963786 In naïve cord-blood cells, under nonpolarizing conditions not inducing IL4, CCR4 was induced to high levels without many of the activation-associated changes in promoter histone H3 found for both IL4 and CCR4 in Th2 cells.
20 20963786 Patterns of histone H3 modifications in CXCR3(+) CCR4(-) and CXCR3(-) CCR4(+) CD4(+) T-cell subsets from adult blood matched those in cells cultured under polarizing conditions in vitro.
21 20963786 Changes in histone acetylation and methylation that are important for persistent but not transient expression of CCR4 in human CD4+ T cells.
22 20963786 Although regulation of CXCR3 and CCR4 is related to Th1 and Th2 differentiation, respectively, many CXCR3(+) and CCR4(+) cells do not express IFN-γ and/or IL-4, suggesting that the chemokine receptor genes might be inducible by mechanisms that are lineage-independent.
23 20963786 We investigated the regulation of CXCR3 versus IFNG, and CCR4 versus IL4 in human CD4(+) T cells by analyzing modifications of histone H3.
24 20963786 In naïve cord-blood cells, under nonpolarizing conditions not inducing IL4, CCR4 was induced to high levels without many of the activation-associated changes in promoter histone H3 found for both IL4 and CCR4 in Th2 cells.
25 20963786 Patterns of histone H3 modifications in CXCR3(+) CCR4(-) and CXCR3(-) CCR4(+) CD4(+) T-cell subsets from adult blood matched those in cells cultured under polarizing conditions in vitro.
26 20963786 Changes in histone acetylation and methylation that are important for persistent but not transient expression of CCR4 in human CD4+ T cells.
27 20963786 Although regulation of CXCR3 and CCR4 is related to Th1 and Th2 differentiation, respectively, many CXCR3(+) and CCR4(+) cells do not express IFN-γ and/or IL-4, suggesting that the chemokine receptor genes might be inducible by mechanisms that are lineage-independent.
28 20963786 We investigated the regulation of CXCR3 versus IFNG, and CCR4 versus IL4 in human CD4(+) T cells by analyzing modifications of histone H3.
29 20963786 In naïve cord-blood cells, under nonpolarizing conditions not inducing IL4, CCR4 was induced to high levels without many of the activation-associated changes in promoter histone H3 found for both IL4 and CCR4 in Th2 cells.
30 20963786 Patterns of histone H3 modifications in CXCR3(+) CCR4(-) and CXCR3(-) CCR4(+) CD4(+) T-cell subsets from adult blood matched those in cells cultured under polarizing conditions in vitro.
31 22735807 We have previously shown that vaccination with the natural tumor peptide Melan-A-induced T cells with superior effector functions as compared with vaccination with the analog peptide optimized for enhanced HLA-A*0201 binding.
32 22735807 Here we found that natural peptide vaccination induced tumor-reactive CD8 T cells with frequent coexpression of both memory/homing-associated genes (CD27, IL7R, EOMES, CXCR3, and CCR5) and effector-related genes (IFNG, KLRD1, PRF1, and GZMB), comparable with protective Epstein-Barr virus-specific and cytomegalovirus-specific T cells.
33 24249741 SerpinB1 regulates homeostatic expansion of IL-17+ γδ and CD4+ Th17 cells.
34 24249741 Here, we show that IL-17A(+) γδ and CD4(+) Th17 cells are already expanded in the lungs of serpinb1a(-/-) mice at steady-state.
35 24249741 Both γδ and αβ(+) CD4(+) CCR6(+) T cells isolated from the lungs of naive serpinb1a(-/-) mice displayed a skewed transcriptional profile relative to WT cells, including increased Th17 signature transcripts [Il17a, l17f, and Rorc (RORγt)] and decreased Th1 signature transcripts [Ifng, Cxcr3, and Tbx21 (T-bet)] in γδ T cells.
36 24249741 In addition to the lung, IL-17A(+) γδ and CD4(+) Th17 cells were increased in the spleen of naive serpinb1a(-/-) mice, despite normal αβ and γδ T cell development in the thymus.
37 24249741 Within the γδ T cell compartment, loss of serpinb1a prompted selective expansion of Vγ4(+) and Vγ6/Vδ1(+) cells, which also displayed elevated expression of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen, Ki-67, and IL-17A.
38 24249741 Given that serpinb1a is preferentially expressed in WT IL-17A(+) γδ and CD4(+) Th17 cell subsets vis-à-vis other T cell lineages, our findings reveal a novel function of serpinB1 in limiting untoward expansion of lymphocytes with a Th17 phenotype.
39 24313359 Peripheral and site-specific CD4(+) CD28(null) T cells from rheumatoid arthritis patients show distinct characteristics.
40 24313359 Proinflammatory CD4(+) CD28(null) T cells are frequently found in the circulation of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but are less common in the rheumatic joint.
41 24313359 In the present study, we sought to identify functional differences between CD4(+) CD28(null) T cells from blood and synovial fluid in comparison with conventional CD28-expressing CD4(+) T cells.
42 24313359 Forty-four patients with RA, displaying a distinct CD4(+) CD28(null) T cell population in blood, were recruited for this study; the methylation status of the IFNG locus was examined in isolated T cell subsets, and intracellular cytokine production (IFN-γ, TNF, IL-17) and chemokine receptor expression (CXCR3, CCR6 and CCR7) were assessed by flow cytometry on T cells from the two compartments.
43 24313359 Circulating CD4(+) CD28(null) T cells were significantly more hypomethylated in the CNS-1 region of the IFNG locus than conventional CD4(+) CD28(+) T cells and produced higher levels of both IFN-γ and TNF after TCR cross-linking.
44 24313359 CD4(+) CD28(null) T cells from the site of inflammation expressed significantly more CXCR3 and CCR6 compared to their counterparts in blood.
45 24313359 While IL-17A production could hardly be detected in CD4(+) CD28(null) cells from the blood, a significant production was observed in CD4(+) CD28(null) T cells from synovial fluid.
46 24313359 CD4(+) CD28(null) T cells were not only found to differ from conventional CD4(+) CD28(+) T cells in the circulation, but we could also demonstrate that synovial CD4(+) CD28(null) T cells showed additional effector functions (IL-17 coproduction) as compared to the same subset in peripheral blood, suggesting an active role for these cells in the perpetuation of inflammation in the subset of patients having a CD28(null) population.
47 24313359 Peripheral and site-specific CD4(+) CD28(null) T cells from rheumatoid arthritis patients show distinct characteristics.
48 24313359 Proinflammatory CD4(+) CD28(null) T cells are frequently found in the circulation of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but are less common in the rheumatic joint.
49 24313359 In the present study, we sought to identify functional differences between CD4(+) CD28(null) T cells from blood and synovial fluid in comparison with conventional CD28-expressing CD4(+) T cells.
50 24313359 Forty-four patients with RA, displaying a distinct CD4(+) CD28(null) T cell population in blood, were recruited for this study; the methylation status of the IFNG locus was examined in isolated T cell subsets, and intracellular cytokine production (IFN-γ, TNF, IL-17) and chemokine receptor expression (CXCR3, CCR6 and CCR7) were assessed by flow cytometry on T cells from the two compartments.
51 24313359 Circulating CD4(+) CD28(null) T cells were significantly more hypomethylated in the CNS-1 region of the IFNG locus than conventional CD4(+) CD28(+) T cells and produced higher levels of both IFN-γ and TNF after TCR cross-linking.
52 24313359 CD4(+) CD28(null) T cells from the site of inflammation expressed significantly more CXCR3 and CCR6 compared to their counterparts in blood.
53 24313359 While IL-17A production could hardly be detected in CD4(+) CD28(null) cells from the blood, a significant production was observed in CD4(+) CD28(null) T cells from synovial fluid.
54 24313359 CD4(+) CD28(null) T cells were not only found to differ from conventional CD4(+) CD28(+) T cells in the circulation, but we could also demonstrate that synovial CD4(+) CD28(null) T cells showed additional effector functions (IL-17 coproduction) as compared to the same subset in peripheral blood, suggesting an active role for these cells in the perpetuation of inflammation in the subset of patients having a CD28(null) population.