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PMID |
Sentence |
| 1 |
12931271
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IGFs, basic FGF, and glucose modulate proliferation and apoptosis induced by IFNgamma but not by IL-1beta in rat INS-1E beta-cells.
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| 2 |
12931271
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We investigated the effects of glucose and beta-cell growth factors (IGF-I, IGF-II, bFGF) on growth and apoptosis in the presence and absence of apoptosis inducing cytokines (IFNgamma, Il-1beta, TNFalpha).
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| 3 |
12931271
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The cytokines IFNg and IL-1beta, but not TNFalpha strongly induced INS-1E beta-cell apoptosis.
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| 4 |
12931271
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Most importantly, IGF-II and bFGF inhibited apoptosis induced by IFNg, but not by IL-1beta.
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| 5 |
12931271
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Cytokines IFNg and IL-1beta differentially interfere with intracellular signaling cascades stimulated by IGFs and bFGF or glucose, respectively.
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| 6 |
18068529
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To determine ancestral allele in possible cancer-associated polymorphisms, DNA samples from 10 chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) were sequenced for alleles corresponding to 17 polymorphisms: 8 short tandem repeats [IL1RN (alias IL-1RA) variable number tandem repeat (VNTR); TYMS (previously TS) VNTR; AR CAG repeat; dinucleotide repeats of UGT1A1, IGF1, IFNG (alias IFN-gamma), ESR1 (alias ER-alpha), and EGFR] and 9 single nucleotide polymorphisms (MMP1-1607 1G/2G, MMP3-1171 5A/6A, OGG1 Ser326Cys, ALDH2 Gly487Lys, TP53 Arg72Pro, ABCG2 Gln141Lys, MGMT Leu84Phe, SOD2 Ala-9Val, and MTHFR Ala222Val).
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| 7 |
18068529
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Dinucleotide repeat polymorphisms of IGF1, IFNG, ESR1, and EGFR were shared by chimpanzees, but the length of repeats tended to be longer in humans than in chimpanzees.
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| 8 |
18068529
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Thus, all of the possible cancer-associated polymorphisms tested have human-specific alleles, and the ancestral allele is lost in three polymorphisms (IL1RN VNTR, UGT1A1 CA repeat, and MMP3-1171 5A/6A), suggesting a possible involvement of human-specific alleles in cancer susceptibility.
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| 9 |
18068529
|
To determine ancestral allele in possible cancer-associated polymorphisms, DNA samples from 10 chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) were sequenced for alleles corresponding to 17 polymorphisms: 8 short tandem repeats [IL1RN (alias IL-1RA) variable number tandem repeat (VNTR); TYMS (previously TS) VNTR; AR CAG repeat; dinucleotide repeats of UGT1A1, IGF1, IFNG (alias IFN-gamma), ESR1 (alias ER-alpha), and EGFR] and 9 single nucleotide polymorphisms (MMP1-1607 1G/2G, MMP3-1171 5A/6A, OGG1 Ser326Cys, ALDH2 Gly487Lys, TP53 Arg72Pro, ABCG2 Gln141Lys, MGMT Leu84Phe, SOD2 Ala-9Val, and MTHFR Ala222Val).
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| 10 |
18068529
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Dinucleotide repeat polymorphisms of IGF1, IFNG, ESR1, and EGFR were shared by chimpanzees, but the length of repeats tended to be longer in humans than in chimpanzees.
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| 11 |
18068529
|
Thus, all of the possible cancer-associated polymorphisms tested have human-specific alleles, and the ancestral allele is lost in three polymorphisms (IL1RN VNTR, UGT1A1 CA repeat, and MMP3-1171 5A/6A), suggesting a possible involvement of human-specific alleles in cancer susceptibility.
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| 12 |
18653623
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Insulin-like growth factor-1 delays Fas-mediated apoptosis in human neutrophils through the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase pathway.
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| 13 |
18653623
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We previously showed that insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1) delays spontaneous neutrophil apoptosis without influencing the secretion of cytokines by these cells.
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| 14 |
18653623
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We show that IGF1 delays neutrophil apoptosis triggered by the agonistic anti-Fas antibody CH11 and that the effect of IGF1 is comparable in magnitude to that of the acknowledged anti-apoptotic cytokines interferon-gamma (IFNG) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF; now known as CSF2).
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| 15 |
18653623
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IGF1 did not affect Fas expression or activation by anti-Fas of caspase-8, but inhibited the depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane.
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| 16 |
18653623
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Inhibitor studies indicate that the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) pathway, but not the MEK-ERK pathway, mediates the effects of IGF1.
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| 17 |
18653623
|
However, in contrast to CSF2, IGF1 did not induce phosphorylation and translocation to the membrane of AKT, the canonical downstream target of PI3K.
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| 18 |
18653623
|
We therefore speculate that other downstream targets of PI3K are involved in the delay of neutrophil apoptosis by IGF1, possibly through stabilization of the mitochondrial membrane.
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| 19 |
18653623
|
Insulin-like growth factor-1 delays Fas-mediated apoptosis in human neutrophils through the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase pathway.
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| 20 |
18653623
|
We previously showed that insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1) delays spontaneous neutrophil apoptosis without influencing the secretion of cytokines by these cells.
|
| 21 |
18653623
|
We show that IGF1 delays neutrophil apoptosis triggered by the agonistic anti-Fas antibody CH11 and that the effect of IGF1 is comparable in magnitude to that of the acknowledged anti-apoptotic cytokines interferon-gamma (IFNG) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF; now known as CSF2).
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| 22 |
18653623
|
IGF1 did not affect Fas expression or activation by anti-Fas of caspase-8, but inhibited the depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane.
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| 23 |
18653623
|
Inhibitor studies indicate that the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) pathway, but not the MEK-ERK pathway, mediates the effects of IGF1.
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| 24 |
18653623
|
However, in contrast to CSF2, IGF1 did not induce phosphorylation and translocation to the membrane of AKT, the canonical downstream target of PI3K.
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| 25 |
18653623
|
We therefore speculate that other downstream targets of PI3K are involved in the delay of neutrophil apoptosis by IGF1, possibly through stabilization of the mitochondrial membrane.
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| 26 |
18653623
|
Insulin-like growth factor-1 delays Fas-mediated apoptosis in human neutrophils through the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase pathway.
|
| 27 |
18653623
|
We previously showed that insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1) delays spontaneous neutrophil apoptosis without influencing the secretion of cytokines by these cells.
|
| 28 |
18653623
|
We show that IGF1 delays neutrophil apoptosis triggered by the agonistic anti-Fas antibody CH11 and that the effect of IGF1 is comparable in magnitude to that of the acknowledged anti-apoptotic cytokines interferon-gamma (IFNG) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF; now known as CSF2).
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| 29 |
18653623
|
IGF1 did not affect Fas expression or activation by anti-Fas of caspase-8, but inhibited the depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane.
|
| 30 |
18653623
|
Inhibitor studies indicate that the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) pathway, but not the MEK-ERK pathway, mediates the effects of IGF1.
|
| 31 |
18653623
|
However, in contrast to CSF2, IGF1 did not induce phosphorylation and translocation to the membrane of AKT, the canonical downstream target of PI3K.
|
| 32 |
18653623
|
We therefore speculate that other downstream targets of PI3K are involved in the delay of neutrophil apoptosis by IGF1, possibly through stabilization of the mitochondrial membrane.
|
| 33 |
18653623
|
Insulin-like growth factor-1 delays Fas-mediated apoptosis in human neutrophils through the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase pathway.
|
| 34 |
18653623
|
We previously showed that insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1) delays spontaneous neutrophil apoptosis without influencing the secretion of cytokines by these cells.
|
| 35 |
18653623
|
We show that IGF1 delays neutrophil apoptosis triggered by the agonistic anti-Fas antibody CH11 and that the effect of IGF1 is comparable in magnitude to that of the acknowledged anti-apoptotic cytokines interferon-gamma (IFNG) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF; now known as CSF2).
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| 36 |
18653623
|
IGF1 did not affect Fas expression or activation by anti-Fas of caspase-8, but inhibited the depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane.
|
| 37 |
18653623
|
Inhibitor studies indicate that the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) pathway, but not the MEK-ERK pathway, mediates the effects of IGF1.
|
| 38 |
18653623
|
However, in contrast to CSF2, IGF1 did not induce phosphorylation and translocation to the membrane of AKT, the canonical downstream target of PI3K.
|
| 39 |
18653623
|
We therefore speculate that other downstream targets of PI3K are involved in the delay of neutrophil apoptosis by IGF1, possibly through stabilization of the mitochondrial membrane.
|
| 40 |
18653623
|
Insulin-like growth factor-1 delays Fas-mediated apoptosis in human neutrophils through the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase pathway.
|
| 41 |
18653623
|
We previously showed that insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1) delays spontaneous neutrophil apoptosis without influencing the secretion of cytokines by these cells.
|
| 42 |
18653623
|
We show that IGF1 delays neutrophil apoptosis triggered by the agonistic anti-Fas antibody CH11 and that the effect of IGF1 is comparable in magnitude to that of the acknowledged anti-apoptotic cytokines interferon-gamma (IFNG) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF; now known as CSF2).
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| 43 |
18653623
|
IGF1 did not affect Fas expression or activation by anti-Fas of caspase-8, but inhibited the depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane.
|
| 44 |
18653623
|
Inhibitor studies indicate that the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) pathway, but not the MEK-ERK pathway, mediates the effects of IGF1.
|
| 45 |
18653623
|
However, in contrast to CSF2, IGF1 did not induce phosphorylation and translocation to the membrane of AKT, the canonical downstream target of PI3K.
|
| 46 |
18653623
|
We therefore speculate that other downstream targets of PI3K are involved in the delay of neutrophil apoptosis by IGF1, possibly through stabilization of the mitochondrial membrane.
|
| 47 |
18653623
|
Insulin-like growth factor-1 delays Fas-mediated apoptosis in human neutrophils through the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase pathway.
|
| 48 |
18653623
|
We previously showed that insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1) delays spontaneous neutrophil apoptosis without influencing the secretion of cytokines by these cells.
|
| 49 |
18653623
|
We show that IGF1 delays neutrophil apoptosis triggered by the agonistic anti-Fas antibody CH11 and that the effect of IGF1 is comparable in magnitude to that of the acknowledged anti-apoptotic cytokines interferon-gamma (IFNG) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF; now known as CSF2).
|
| 50 |
18653623
|
IGF1 did not affect Fas expression or activation by anti-Fas of caspase-8, but inhibited the depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane.
|
| 51 |
18653623
|
Inhibitor studies indicate that the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) pathway, but not the MEK-ERK pathway, mediates the effects of IGF1.
|
| 52 |
18653623
|
However, in contrast to CSF2, IGF1 did not induce phosphorylation and translocation to the membrane of AKT, the canonical downstream target of PI3K.
|
| 53 |
18653623
|
We therefore speculate that other downstream targets of PI3K are involved in the delay of neutrophil apoptosis by IGF1, possibly through stabilization of the mitochondrial membrane.
|
| 54 |
18653623
|
Insulin-like growth factor-1 delays Fas-mediated apoptosis in human neutrophils through the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase pathway.
|
| 55 |
18653623
|
We previously showed that insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1) delays spontaneous neutrophil apoptosis without influencing the secretion of cytokines by these cells.
|
| 56 |
18653623
|
We show that IGF1 delays neutrophil apoptosis triggered by the agonistic anti-Fas antibody CH11 and that the effect of IGF1 is comparable in magnitude to that of the acknowledged anti-apoptotic cytokines interferon-gamma (IFNG) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF; now known as CSF2).
|
| 57 |
18653623
|
IGF1 did not affect Fas expression or activation by anti-Fas of caspase-8, but inhibited the depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane.
|
| 58 |
18653623
|
Inhibitor studies indicate that the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) pathway, but not the MEK-ERK pathway, mediates the effects of IGF1.
|
| 59 |
18653623
|
However, in contrast to CSF2, IGF1 did not induce phosphorylation and translocation to the membrane of AKT, the canonical downstream target of PI3K.
|
| 60 |
18653623
|
We therefore speculate that other downstream targets of PI3K are involved in the delay of neutrophil apoptosis by IGF1, possibly through stabilization of the mitochondrial membrane.
|
| 61 |
19129516
|
The present study was conducted to explore the source of acetylcholine (ACH) in the corpus luteum (CL) and to test our hypothesis of an antiapoptotic role of ACH in the bovine CL and, further, to investigate whether nerve growth factor (NGF), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1), and transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFB1) influence the expression of choline acetyltransferase (CHAT), the biosynthetic enzyme of ACH, in cultured bovine luteal cells.
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| 62 |
19129516
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Cell viability and TUNEL assays were performed on cultured midluteal cells treated with or without tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF)/interferon gamma (IFNG) in the presence of ACH and its muscarinic (atropine) and nicotinic (mecamylamine) receptor antagonists.
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| 63 |
19129516
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ACH increased cell viability and prevented cell death induced by TNF/IFNG.
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| 64 |
19129516
|
TNF/IFNG treatment downregulated CHAT expression, whereas NGF, IGF1, and TGFB1 upregulated CHAT expression, in cultured luteal cells.
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| 65 |
19129516
|
Locally produced ACH appears to be regulated by NGF, IGF1, and TGFB1.
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| 66 |
19129516
|
The present study was conducted to explore the source of acetylcholine (ACH) in the corpus luteum (CL) and to test our hypothesis of an antiapoptotic role of ACH in the bovine CL and, further, to investigate whether nerve growth factor (NGF), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1), and transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFB1) influence the expression of choline acetyltransferase (CHAT), the biosynthetic enzyme of ACH, in cultured bovine luteal cells.
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| 67 |
19129516
|
Cell viability and TUNEL assays were performed on cultured midluteal cells treated with or without tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF)/interferon gamma (IFNG) in the presence of ACH and its muscarinic (atropine) and nicotinic (mecamylamine) receptor antagonists.
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| 68 |
19129516
|
ACH increased cell viability and prevented cell death induced by TNF/IFNG.
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| 69 |
19129516
|
TNF/IFNG treatment downregulated CHAT expression, whereas NGF, IGF1, and TGFB1 upregulated CHAT expression, in cultured luteal cells.
|
| 70 |
19129516
|
Locally produced ACH appears to be regulated by NGF, IGF1, and TGFB1.
|
| 71 |
19129516
|
The present study was conducted to explore the source of acetylcholine (ACH) in the corpus luteum (CL) and to test our hypothesis of an antiapoptotic role of ACH in the bovine CL and, further, to investigate whether nerve growth factor (NGF), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1), and transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFB1) influence the expression of choline acetyltransferase (CHAT), the biosynthetic enzyme of ACH, in cultured bovine luteal cells.
|
| 72 |
19129516
|
Cell viability and TUNEL assays were performed on cultured midluteal cells treated with or without tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF)/interferon gamma (IFNG) in the presence of ACH and its muscarinic (atropine) and nicotinic (mecamylamine) receptor antagonists.
|
| 73 |
19129516
|
ACH increased cell viability and prevented cell death induced by TNF/IFNG.
|
| 74 |
19129516
|
TNF/IFNG treatment downregulated CHAT expression, whereas NGF, IGF1, and TGFB1 upregulated CHAT expression, in cultured luteal cells.
|
| 75 |
19129516
|
Locally produced ACH appears to be regulated by NGF, IGF1, and TGFB1.
|