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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
3778659
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The hysteretic effect of Gpp(NH)p on adenylate cyclase is not altered by Mg2+ in adipocyte membranes of ob/ob mice.
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2 |
3778659
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The activation of adenylate cyclase by Gpp(NH)p in adipocyte membranes of normal (+/+) and ob/ob mice proceeds with a lag phase.
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3 |
3778659
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The hysteretic effect of Gpp(NH)p on adenylate cyclase is not altered by Mg2+ in adipocyte membranes of ob/ob mice.
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4 |
3778659
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The activation of adenylate cyclase by Gpp(NH)p in adipocyte membranes of normal (+/+) and ob/ob mice proceeds with a lag phase.
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5 |
6350297
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The protein toxin present in Bordetella pertussis vaccine blocks the inhibition of adenylate cyclase by prostaglandins and adenosine which may be secondary to ADP-ribosylation of an inhibitory guanine nucleotide-binding protein.
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6 |
6350297
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These data indicate that pertussis toxin selectively interferes with inhibition of cyclic AMP accumulation in rat adipocytes by adenosine, potentiates the increases in cyclic AMP due to catecholamines, increases the stimulatory effects of insulin on adipocyte metabolism, and interferes with alpha 1-catecholamine stimulation of phosphatidylinositol turnover.
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7 |
11694268
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HIV-SUgp120 (HIV-surface glycoprotein), T-cell receptor (TCR)-CD4+ and co-receptors promote aggregation of these lipid "rafts" which concentrate the Src family tyrosine kinases SFKs (PTK, Lyn, Fyn, Lck), GPI (glycosyl phosphatidylinositol)-anchored proteins, and phosphatidylinositol kinases PI(3)K and PI(4)K, inducing cell signalling.
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8 |
11694268
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Lipodystrophy (LD), consists of peripheral lipoatrophy associated with central fat accumulation (called "crixbelly" and "buffalo hump"), insulin resistance, elevation of very low density lipoproteins, decrease in high density lipoproteins and inhibition of adipocyte differentiation.
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9 |
14528007
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These include the fat-cell-specific cytokines adipsin, resistin, and adiponectin and the adipocyte surface marker CD36.
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10 |
15080873
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Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) mediates many of the actions of GH, but has proved to be of more use as a growth reporter/selection marker in pigs, than as a viable treatment.
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11 |
15080873
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Leptin, adiponectin and myostatin were discovered through the study of genetically obese, or double-muscled animals.
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12 |
15543094
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The elevated levels of immunoglobulins, about 20% more muscle in the pulmonary arteries, increased airway smooth muscle cells, and increased fetal hemoglobin and erythropoietin are evidence of chronic hypoxia before death.
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13 |
15543094
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These proinflammatory cytokines down-regulate gene expression of major cytochrome P-450 and/or other enzymes with the specific effects on mRNA levels, protein expression, and enzyme activity, thus affecting metabolism of several endogenous lipophilic substances, such as steroids, lipid-soluble vitamins, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxanes, and exogenous substances.
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14 |
15543094
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PEPCK deficit found in SIDS infants (caused also by vitamin A deficiency) and eventually enhanced by PACAP lipolysis of adipocyte triglycerides resulted in an increased FA level in blood because of their impaired reesterification to triacylglycerol in adipocytes.
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15 |
15543094
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Pulmonary edema and petechial hemorrhages often present in SIDS victims may be the result of the vascular leak syndrome caused by IL-2 and IFN-alpha.
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16 |
15543094
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Chronic hypoxia with the release of proinflammatory mediators IL-1alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6, and overloading of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems due to the narrowing airways and small pulmonary arteries of these children could also contribute to the development of these abnormalities.
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17 |
15543094
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Moreover, chronic hypoxia of SIDS infants induced also production of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha), which stimulated synthesis and release of different growth factors by vascular endothelial cells and intensified subclinical inflammatory reactions in the central nervous system, perhaps potentiated also by PACAP and VIP gene mutations.
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18 |
16439533
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Multimeric soluble CD40 ligand and GITR ligand as adjuvants for human immunodeficiency virus DNA vaccines.
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19 |
16439533
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CD40 ligand (CD40L), a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily (TNFSF), is one candidate adjuvant, but it has been difficult to use because it is normally expressed as a trimeric membrane molecule.
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20 |
16439533
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Fusion with the body of Acrp30 was used to produce the 2-trimer form, and fusion with the body of surfactant protein D was used to produce the 4-trimer form.
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21 |
16439533
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These CD40L-augmented DNA vaccines elicited strong CD8(+) T-cell responses but did not elicit significant CD4(+) T-cell or antibody responses.
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22 |
16439533
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To test the applicability of the multimeric fusion protein approach to other TNFSFs, a 4-trimer construct for the ligand of glucocorticoid-induced TNF family-related receptor (GITR) was also prepared.
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23 |
16439533
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Multimeric soluble GITR ligand (GITRL) augmented the CD8(+) T-cell, CD4(+) T-cell, and antibody responses to DNA vaccination.
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24 |
16439533
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In summary, multimeric CD40L and GITRL are new adjuvants for DNA vaccines.
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25 |
18288962
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However, in the absence of danger, such as during the clearance of apoptotic cells, defense collagens such as C1q, MBL, ficolins, SP-A, SP-D and even adiponectin have all been shown to facilitate enhanced phagocytosis and modulate induction of cytokines towards an anti-inflammatory profile.
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26 |
19553556
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Intracellular infections enhance interleukin-6 and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 production by cocultivated human adipocytes and THP-1 monocytes.
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27 |
19553556
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After 48 h, transinfection was evaluated and interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), adiponectin, and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) were measured.
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28 |
19553556
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Infection of cocultivated human adipocytes and THP-1 monocytes with CMV or influenza A virus led to increased production of IL-6 and PAI-1.
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29 |
19553556
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Thus, infection of adipose tissue evokes an inflammatory response, leading to adipose tissue dysfunction and subsequent overproduction of IL-6 and PAI-1.
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