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Gene Information
Gene symbol: ALB
Gene name: albumin
HGNC ID: 399
Related Genes
Related Sentences
| # | PMID | Sentence |
| 1 | 311538 | Birds that had been given a feed mixture with 560 and 640 mcg per kg for 20 days showed a lower titer of hemagglutinating antibodies and a drop of the alpha1, alpha2, beta1, gamma2-globulin fractions as well as a rise of the albumin and gamma1-globulin fractions. |
| 2 | 442710 | The nutritional state of 168 patients in a medical clinic was determined with the following parameters: Weight/height index, triceps skin fold, arm muscle circumference, creatinine/height index, albumin, prealbumin, transferrin and cholinesterase. |
| 3 | 442710 | Prealbumin and cholinesterase are especially recommended to determine acute protein deficiency, albumin to confirm chronic protein deficiency. |
| 4 | 442710 | The nutritional state of 168 patients in a medical clinic was determined with the following parameters: Weight/height index, triceps skin fold, arm muscle circumference, creatinine/height index, albumin, prealbumin, transferrin and cholinesterase. |
| 5 | 442710 | Prealbumin and cholinesterase are especially recommended to determine acute protein deficiency, albumin to confirm chronic protein deficiency. |
| 6 | 570962 | This program includes anthropometric methods (body weight, height, triceps skin fold, circumference of mid-arm muscle) and chemical parameters (creatinine index, albumin, prealbumin, cholesterinase). |
| 7 | 1369148 | To clarify this issue, we prepared particles which were composed solely of GP37 or GP34 by affinity chromatography, using polymerized human serum albumin as a ligand and digestion with alpha-mannosidase. |
| 8 | 1394190 | We have immunized 20 colorectal cancer patients at high risk for recurrence with a vaccine consisting of partially desialylated ovine submaxillary gland mucin (modified OSM) which contains both Tn and sTn determinants. |
| 9 | 1394190 | The specificity of induced IgM and IgG antibodies was confirmed by demonstrating reactivity with OSM, bovine submaxillary mucin, and synthetic glycoconjugates sTn-human serum albumin (HSA) and Tn-HSA in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immune stains. |
| 10 | 1423345 | Synthetic oligosaccharides of increasing complexity that represent different epitopes of the Streptococcus Group A cell-wall polysaccharide were used as haptens and glycoconjugates of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and horse hemoglobin (HHb) to characterize polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies. |
| 11 | 1441225 | Broilers of the third and fourth generations (S3 and S4) of the selected lines (HC and LC) and a control, unselected line (CT) were vaccinated at 10 days of age with E. coli vaccine, Newcastle virus vaccine (NDV), sheep erythrocytes (SRBC) or bovine serum albumin (BSA). |
| 12 | 1518830 | Recombinant human migration inhibitory factor (MIF), isolated through functional expression cloning in COS-1 cells, up-regulates expression of genes encoding HLA-DR and interleukin 1 beta (IL-1 beta) and elaboration of IL-1 beta by human monocyte-derived macrophages. |
| 13 | 1518830 | Administration of soluble bovine serum albumin or human immunodeficiency virus 120-kDa glycoprotein (HIV gp120) to mice in the presence of recombinant MIF together with incomplete Freund's adjuvant induced a strong T-cell proliferative response comparable to that of complete Freund's adjuvant. |
| 14 | 1557930 | The effect of liposome encapsulation on the antibody response to bovine serum albumin (BSA), human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and sheep IgG (sIgG) has been determined in the mouse. |
| 15 | 1791040 | Antisera to the chemically synthesized trisaccharide, Gal beta 1-3(GlcNAc beta 1-6)GalNAc, and disaccharide, GlcNAc beta 1-6GalNAc, were developed using the diazophenyl bovine serum albumin derivatives. |
| 16 | 2103830 | The mechanism of interaction of the copolymers N-vinylpyrrolidone-acrylic acid and N-vinylpyrrolidone-maleic anhydride with bovine serum albumin, influenza virus total surface antigen (haemagglutinin and neuraminidase), and the BCG protein fraction in the presence of divalent copper ions was investigated. |
| 17 | 2434493 | After transposition of the regions to the 340-amino acid sequence of human renin, the seven peptides (corresponding to amino acids 50-60, 63-71, 81-90, 118-126, 162-169, 247-255, and 287-295) were synthesized, coupled to bovine serum albumin, and injected into rabbits. |
| 18 | 2434493 | At a 1:5 dilution, the five antisera inhibited renin activity by 23-68% in human plasma with a high renin activity (40 ng of angiotensin I/h/ml). |
| 19 | 2526861 | The membranes of hepatocytes and the pre-S2 envelope protein of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) contain binding sites for polymerized human albumin, which is thought to act as a link between HBV and hepatocytes. |
| 20 | 2647882 | Oxidative responses of rabbit alveolar macrophages: comparative priming activities of MIF/MAF, sera, and serum components. |
| 21 | 2647882 | It was further established that pretreatment of normal AM for 3 or 18 hr with MIF/MAF preparations (serum-free), fetal bovine serum (FBS), or bovine serum albumin (BSA) exhibited marked increases in their CL responses following challenge with PMA. |
| 22 | 2851893 | The currently available plasma derived vaccine H-B-Vax and the recombinant hepatitis B vaccines Gen H-B-Vax and Engerix B yielded negative results in pre-S- and poly-albumin-receptor-RIAs. |
| 23 | 3028394 | The modified HBsAg P31 (M-P31c) gene products, consisting of GP37 and GP34, formed particles having both HBsAg antigenicity and polymerized-albumin receptor activity. |
| 24 | 3192279 | The humoral antibody response of CAF1 mice to low doses (1-100 micrograms) of egg albumin (EA) encapsulated in or covalently bound to the surface of liposomes was studied for three routes of administration. |
| 25 | 3250358 | After termination of treatment the following observations were noted: partial disappearance of immune complexes from circulation, increase of T lymphocytes and decrease of B lymphocytes percentage, decrease of IgG, IgM and IgA serum concentration, normalization of acute inflammation parameters (reduction of: ESR, leukocyte count, total protein and seromucoid concentrations; increase of albumin concentration). |
| 26 | 3623639 | The synthetic antigen (Gal beta 1----3 GalNAc alpha 1----OC6H4N = N-BSA) was prepared by coupling the diazonium salt of the disaccharide derivative Gal beta 1----3 GalNAc alpha 1----OC6H4NH2 (o) with bovine serum albumin. |
| 27 | 3708459 | The following tests gave normal results: hemoglobin, blood neutrophil and monocyte counts, delayed hypersensitivity skin test, serum albumin, immunoglobulin and complement levels, blood T- and B-cell percentages, in-vitro immunoglobulin synthesis and body cell mass. |
| 28 | 3989311 | Four human X human hybridomas were adapted to growth in serum-free medium consisting of RPMI 1640 supplemented with bovine serum albumin and transferrin (BSA/Tf medium). |
| 29 | 4053485 | A raised serum alkaline phosphatase is common, along with a decline in the serum albumin, but the aminotransferases remain within normal limits. |
| 30 | 5523576 | The effect of PHA, PPD, allogeneic cells, and sheep erythrocytes on albumin gradient-fractionated mouse spleen cell populations. |
| 31 | 6305755 | Because P22 did not react with polymerized albumin, the sequence of 55 amino acid residues in the pre-S region appeared to bear the receptor. |
| 32 | 6362542 | Sequential changes in serum albumin, immunoglobulin (IgG1, IgG2, IgM) and lactoferrin concentrations in milk following infusion of Escherichia coli into the udder of immunised and unimmunised cows. |
| 33 | 6362542 | Immunoglobulin (Ig) G1, IgG2, lgM, serum albumin (BSA) and lactoferrin concentrations were monitored by sampling the inoculated glands at 2 h-intervals during the first 16 h post-inoculation, then at each milking for four days. |
| 34 | 6362542 | Sequential changes in serum albumin, immunoglobulin (IgG1, IgG2, IgM) and lactoferrin concentrations in milk following infusion of Escherichia coli into the udder of immunised and unimmunised cows. |
| 35 | 6362542 | Immunoglobulin (Ig) G1, IgG2, lgM, serum albumin (BSA) and lactoferrin concentrations were monitored by sampling the inoculated glands at 2 h-intervals during the first 16 h post-inoculation, then at each milking for four days. |
| 36 | 7054464 | Animals fed the 10% casein diet exhibited significant reductions in body weight, serum albumin, and hemoglobin levels. |
| 37 | 7165282 | Swiss mice were immunized with various antigens: polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), human serum transferrin (HST), bovine serum albumin (BSA) or tetanus toxoid (TT). |
| 38 | 7241349 | Porous glass coated with silicone adsorbed proteins such as albumin, globulin, hemoglobin, lysozyme, and peroxidase in pH 7.2 phosphate-buffered saline in the amount of 33--53 mg of protein/g of glass (39.4 m2/g of glass). |
| 39 | 7455909 | Serial measurements were made of temperature, weight, food intake, hematocrit, hemoglobin, red blood count, white blood count, differential, platelet count, fibrin degradation products, activated partial thromboplastin time, clot retraction, C3, blood cultures, neutrophil function, monocyte function, opsonic index, Na, K, Cl, BUN, glucose creatinine, total protein albumin, albumin/globulin ratio, alkaline phosphatase, SGPT, and SGOT. |
| 40 | 7456614 | The nutritional state of 309 geriatric patients in a medical clinic was determined with the following parameters: Weight/height index, triceps skin fold, arm muscle circumference, creatinine/height index, albumins, prealbumin, transferrin and cholinesterase. |
| 41 | 7456614 | Prealbumin and cholinesterase are especially recommended to determine acute protein deficiency, albumin to confirm chronic protein deficiency. |
| 42 | 7507004 | A second type of TD conjugates can be derived by coupling dextran (Dx) of 10(3) Da to the protein chicken serum albumin (CSA) via the reducing end (CSA-Dx-1). |
| 43 | 8013961 | The synthetic peptide antigen (Ag) (the primary structure Tyr-Leu-Lys-Asp-Gln-Gln-Leu-Leu-Gly-Ile-Trp-Gly-Cys-Ser-Gly-Lys-Leu-Ile- Cys-Thr derived from the envelope glycoprotein gp41 of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and exerting specificity with all HIV-1-positive sera available in the Czech Republic (and also in a panel of 10,000 sera from WHO)) was conjugated with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and encapsulated into liposomes. |
| 44 | 8116936 | They also had high plasma pepsinogen and serum gastrin values, and low serum albumin concentration from 2 or 4 weeks. |
| 45 | 8116936 | Calves in the infected-treated group had steady weight gain and no significant changes in albumin and gastrin values. |
| 46 | 8116936 | They also had high plasma pepsinogen and serum gastrin values, and low serum albumin concentration from 2 or 4 weeks. |
| 47 | 8116936 | Calves in the infected-treated group had steady weight gain and no significant changes in albumin and gastrin values. |
| 48 | 8171166 | Either HBsAg or paired HBsAg/anti-HBs was a necessary factor for the seven items:total protein, albumin, total cholesterol, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and lactate dehydrogenase. |
| 49 | 8171765 | Albumin and the cytokines interleukin (IL)1 beta, IL2, IL6, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) were determined in urine from 20 patients treated with 6 weekly intravesical BCG instillations, collected prior to each instillation and 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h thereafter. |
| 50 | 8171765 | A significant correlation between albumin and concentration of the cytokines IL1 beta, IL2, IL6, and TNF alpha was found (P < 0.01), correlation coefficients (r) being 0.56, 0.56, 0.67, and 0.71 (n = 418), respectively. |
| 51 | 8171765 | Albumin and the cytokines interleukin (IL)1 beta, IL2, IL6, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) were determined in urine from 20 patients treated with 6 weekly intravesical BCG instillations, collected prior to each instillation and 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h thereafter. |
| 52 | 8171765 | A significant correlation between albumin and concentration of the cytokines IL1 beta, IL2, IL6, and TNF alpha was found (P < 0.01), correlation coefficients (r) being 0.56, 0.56, 0.67, and 0.71 (n = 418), respectively. |
| 53 | 8228935 | Eighty-two aged subjects, immunized annually against influenza with a trivalent inactivated vaccine, were evaluated for 9 protein markers (albumin, thyroxin-binding prealbumin, transferrin, immunoglobulins (Ig) G, M, and A, orosomucoid, haptoglobin, and C reactive protein) and for their antibody response to influenza viruses in comparison to 29 younger adults who received the same vaccine and 21 unvaccinated adults. |
| 54 | 8391739 | Adjuvant-independent enhanced immune responses to recombinant herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein D by fusion with biologically active interleukin-2. |
| 55 | 8391739 | A truncated herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 glycoprotein D (t-gD) gene was fused to the human interleukin-2 (IL-2) gene (t-gD-IL-2 gene) and introduced into mouse myeloma Sp2/0 cells. |
| 56 | 8391739 | However, when t-gD-IL-2 was co-administered with human albumin (HSA), the mouse anti-HSA antibody response was slightly enhanced. |
| 57 | 8454022 | In both instances, the antibody levels against CARP were further increased by a second booster injection consisting of either SpA-CARP or CARP fused to the serum albumin-binding region (BB) of streptococcal protein G (BB-CARP) in PBS, indicating that immunizations with SpA-CARP in FCA or ISCOMs had induced a CARP-specific immunological memory. |
| 58 | 8584866 | In patients admitted to hospital for CAP, the finding of a low serum albumin level should therefore lead to intensified observation and treatment. |
| 59 | 8584866 | In 203 hospital-treated patients with CAP, the diagnostic and prognostic value of admission serum levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein was investigated. |
| 60 | 8584866 | The highest levels of IL-6 and CRP were found in patients with pneumococcal pneumonia, especially when bacteraemic. |
| 61 | 8584866 | Patients with high IL-6- or CRP levels had longer duration of fever, longer hospital stay, and fewer had recovered clinically or radiographically at follow-up eight weeks after discharge. |
| 62 | 8584866 | A high IL-6, but not a high CRP, also seemed to be associated with a higher mortality. |
| 63 | 8782352 | Biodegradable microparticles (MPs) were prepared to contain dinitrophenylated bovine serum albumin (DNP-BSA) and the cytokines interleukin (IL)-5 and IL-6. |
| 64 | 8843632 | The effect of phospholipid composition on mouse IgG antibody responses to liposomal bovine serum albumin (BSA), murine monoclonal antibody GK1.5 (anti-CD4) or a 21 amino acid peptide from the second conserved domain of HIV gp120 after s.c. administration, and on the IgA, IgE, and IgG antibody response to liposomal Shistosoma mansoni glutathione-S-transferase (Sm28GST) after oral administration, was determined. |
| 65 | 9002874 | Using complexes of lipopolysaccharide with polymyxin B, bovine serum albumin and apolipoprotein A1 specificity of binding was documented. |
| 66 | 9073547 | Activation of CD8+ T lymphocytes in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. |
| 67 | 9073547 | Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is a T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease directed against the insulin-secreting beta cells of the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas. |
| 68 | 9073547 | We have previously shown that in organ-specific autoimmune diseases, Graves' disease (GD), and IDDM, the antigen that is specific for each of these disorders (i.e., TSH receptor for GD, glutamic acid decarboxylase-65 (GAD65) for IDDM) does not activate the disease-specific CD8+ cells as fully as CD8+ cells from normal persons. |
| 69 | 9073547 | In order to identify the specific antigen responsible for triggering or maintaining autoimmunity in patients afflicted with the disease, we have studied the effects of islet (beta) cell-specific antigens GAD65, insulin, pancreatic antigen (P69), T cell epitope 69 (Tep69), and a milk-derived bovine serum albumin (BSA)-peptide-ABBOS (pre-BSA positions 157-169) on the activation of CD8+ T lymphocytes in IDDM patients. |
| 70 | 9073547 | We compared the patterns of T cells activation with those mediated by an irrelevant peptide antigen, P348 (amino-terminal region of human cardiac myosin light chain-1), and also tetanus toxoid. |
| 71 | 9073547 | We also studied the responses of CD8+ T lymphocytes to these IDDM-relevant and -irrelevant antigens in Hashimoto's thyroiditis patients (HT), rheumatoid arthritis patients (RA), and normal control subjects (N) to compare the pattern of responses in the other autoimmune diseases. |
| 72 | 9073547 | When the response of CD8+ T lymphocytes of IDDM patients to each of the IDDM-relevant antigens was compared to that of the irrelevant antigen, only GAD65 and ABBOS showed a significantly reduced activation compared to P348 and tetanus toxoid. |
| 73 | 9073547 | Moreover, CD8+ T lymphocytes of IDDM patients showed a significantly lower activation by GAD65 than those from N, HT, and RA. |
| 74 | 9073547 | In conclusion, our data suggest that CD8+ T lymphocytes of IDDM patients but not those from N, HT, and RA groups have specifically reduced potential for activation in response to GAD65 but not to insulin, P69, and Tep69, whereas ABBOS exerts a less well-defined reductive effect on the activation of CD8+ lymphocytes of IDDM patients. |
| 75 | 9073547 | Since CD8+ cells have been shown to contain suppressor activity, our data support the notion that a disease-specific defect in GAD65 autoantigenic induction of suppressor T lymphocytes may be important in the pathogenesis of IDDM. |
| 76 | 9587254 | Mycobacterium bovis BCG (strain 1173P2) was grown in Middlebrook (M) 7H9 broth containing albumin-dextrose-catalase and 0.05% tween 80, and transformed BCG was grown in M7H10 agar containing kanamycin for counting viable cells. |
| 77 | 9780825 | Enzymatic changes (increases in AST, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) and decreases in sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and malic enzyme (MEZ)), decreases in total proteins and albumin, and increases in urea and creatinine might reflect the degree of severity of the damage to the liver and kidney tissues. |
| 78 | 10717352 | The MHC class II binding domain of TSST-1 containing a conserved sequence with other related staphylococcal enterotoxins, comprising TSST-1 residues 47-64 [(T(47-64)], was expressed as a fusion protein with either glutathione-S-transferase (GST(47-64)), filamentous phage coat protein (pIII(47-64)), or E. coli outer membrane porin protein (OprF(47-64)), or synthesized as a peptide conjugated to bovine serum albumin, BSA(47-64). |
| 79 | 10758248 | Furthermore, two alternative affinity tags were evaluated; the serum albumin-binding protein ABP, derived from streptococcal protein G, and the divalent IgG-binding ZZ-domains derived from SpA. |
| 80 | 10869777 | Both polymers significantly enhanced the IgA response against inactivated Newcastle disease virus (iNDV), inactivated influenza virus strain MRC-11 (iMRC-11), haemagglutinin/neuraminidase subunits of influenza virus strain A/Texas (HA/NA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). |
| 81 | 11228356 | In this study, the immunomodulating effect of two steroid hormones namely 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) [1,25(OH)(2)D(3)] and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) was examined on the antigen-specific antibody responses by intramuscular immunization of pigs with human serum albumin alone (HSA) or supplemented with 2 microg of 1,25(OH)(2)D(3,) 40 microg of DHEA or the combination of both steroids. 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) significantly enhanced the antigen-specific IgA and IgM serum response. |
| 82 | 11228356 | In conclusion, 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) significantly enhanced the antigen-specific IgA and IgM response in serum and the number of antigen-specific IgA and IgG ASC in the local draining lymph nodes following intramuscular immunization. |
| 83 | 11552998 | Efficient ex vivo generation of dendritic cells from CD14+ blood monocytes in the presence of human serum albumin for use in clinical vaccine trials. |
| 84 | 11552998 | Using human serum albumin (HSA), we devised a constant and reproducible culture method for DC generation from peripheral blood CD14+ cells. |
| 85 | 11552998 | The number of DC obtained with 2% HSA-supplemented cultures containing granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin 4 were consistently higher than in cultures with various concentrations of autologous plasma or serum. |
| 86 | 11552998 | Efficient ex vivo generation of dendritic cells from CD14+ blood monocytes in the presence of human serum albumin for use in clinical vaccine trials. |
| 87 | 11552998 | Using human serum albumin (HSA), we devised a constant and reproducible culture method for DC generation from peripheral blood CD14+ cells. |
| 88 | 11552998 | The number of DC obtained with 2% HSA-supplemented cultures containing granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin 4 were consistently higher than in cultures with various concentrations of autologous plasma or serum. |
| 89 | 11672919 | It was shown that only Ticovac, which contains no albumin as a stabilizer, can induce relative high amounts of TNF-alpha (P < or = 0.0001) and lower amounts of IL-1 beta (P < or = 0.05). |
| 90 | 12065519 | Depletion of CD4(+), but not CD8(+), cells during the inductive phase of vaccination abolished protection, as assessed by survival and by the fungal burden in lungs and spleens. |
| 91 | 12065519 | In the expressive phase, the elimination of CD4(+) or CD8(+) cells after immunization did not significantly alter fungal recovery or survival from a lethal challenge. |
| 92 | 12065519 | Cytokine release by spleen cells from mice vaccinated with Hsp60 produced substantially more gamma interferon and interleukin-10 and -12 than that of cells from mice immunized with either H. capsulatum recombinant Hsp70 or bovine serum albumin. |
| 93 | 12065519 | The generation of gamma interferon, but not of interleukin-10, was dependent on T cells, in particular CD4(+) cells. |
| 94 | 12065519 | Treatment of Hsp60-immunized mice with monoclonal antibody to gamma interferon or interleukin-10 or -12 in the inductive phase of vaccination was accompanied by increased recovery of yeast cells from lungs and spleens and 100% mortality. |
| 95 | 12065519 | Likewise, the neutralization of gamma interferon or interleukin-12 abolished the protective effect of Hsp60 in the expressive phase. |
| 96 | 12480324 | Additionally, mucosal immune responses were detected following enteric immunization with porcine serum albumin (PSA) encapsulated in alginate microspheres. |
| 97 | 12690708 | This issue focuses on the following selection of drugs: 81C6; Adefovir dipivoxil, Agalsidase alfa, AGM-1470, albumin interferon alfa, alefacept, alosetron hydrochloride, anakinra, anti-CTLA-4 Mab, aprepitant, aripiprazole, atazanavir; BAY-43-9006, BBR-3438, beta-L-Fd4C, bimatoprost, bortezomib, bosentanBR96-doxorubicin; Caspofungin acetate, ciclesonide, cilengitide, cilomilast, COL-1621, COL-3, CpG-7909, cyclosporine; DCVax-Brain, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride, dexosome vaccine (melanoma), donepezil hydrochloride, drotrecogin alfa (activated), DTI-015, [99Tc]-DTPA-mannosyldextran, duloxetine hydrochloride; Emivirine, emtricitabine, entecavir, epothilone B, estradiol-MNP, etonogestrel/etonogestrel/ethinylestradiol, etoricoxib; Febuxostat, fondaparinux sodium, fosamprenavir calcium; Gefitinib, GVS-111; Heparinase I, HspE7, human alpha-glucosidase, human insulin; Imatinib mesylate, INGN-241, interferon alfa B/D hybrid, interferon alfa Biphasix, ISIS-14803; Lanicemine hydrochloride, 1311-lipiodol, liposome-encapsulated mitoxantrone, lixivaptan, lumiracoxib, lupus-AHP, LY-466700; Marimastat, MEN-10755, micafungin sodium; Nitronaproxen, NSC-683864 Omalizumab, oral insulin; Palonosetron hydrochloride, peginterferon alfa-2a, pimecrolimus, pralnacasan, pramlintide acetate, pregabalin, pyrazoloacridine; R-165335, ranolazine, risperidone, RPR-109881;, RSD-1235, Satraplatin, seocalcitol, sertindole, SMART anti-interferon gamma antibody, sulfasalazine; T-138067, TAK-013, tegaserod maleate, telithromycin, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, teriparatide, tiotropium bromide, tipifarnib, TP-38; Valdecoxib, vatalanib succinate, voriconazole; ZD-9331. |
| 98 | 15121310 | The distribution of alpha-casein, bovine serum albumin (BSA), myoglobin and recombinant protective antigen (rPA) in mono-valent and combination vaccines containing aluminum hydroxide adjuvant was studied by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. |
| 99 | 15155624 | Horses that have undergone infection caused by Streptococcus equi subspecies equi (strangles) were found to have significantly increased serum antibody titers against three previously characterized proteins, FNZ (cell surface-bound fibronectin binding protein), SFS (secreted fibronectin binding protein), and EAG (alpha2-macroglobulin, albumin, and immunoglobulin G [IgG] binding protein) from S. equi. |
| 100 | 15155624 | When the same antigens were administered both intranasally and subcutaneously to healthy horses, significant mucosal IgA and serum IgG antibody responses against FNZ and EAG were obtained. |
| 101 | 15155624 | Thus, FNZ and EAG in conjunction with EtxB are promising candidates for an efficacious and safe vaccine against strangles. |
| 102 | 15218332 | Statistical analysis of the variables age, gender, diagnosis, dialysis mode, weight, hemoglobin, albumin, and KT/V failed to detect predictors of antibody response. |
| 103 | 15312995 | This all-aqueous procedure was used for the encapsulation of model proteins, such as bovine serum albumin (BSA) and human hemoglobin (Hb), or of a vaccine protein (Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) urease). |
| 104 | 15319815 | This issue focuses on the following selection of drugs: 101M; Adalimumab, adefovir dipivoxil, adenosine triphosphate, albumin interferon alfa, alefacept, alemtuzumab, aminolevulinic acid hexyl ester, autologous renal tumor vaccine, azimilide hydrochloride; Bortezomib, bosentan, BR-1; C340, cantuzumab mertansine, caspofungin acetate, CGP-36742, CHAMPION everolimus-eluting coronary stent, cypher; Dalbavancin, darbepoetin alfa, desloratadine, duloxetine hydrochloride, dutasteride; Efalizumab, emtricitabine, enfuvirtide, erlosamide, ertapenem sodium, everolimus, ezetimibe; Flesinoxan hydrochloride, fosamprenavir calcium, FR-901228, frovatriptan; Gadofosveset sodium, gadomer-17, galiximab, gamma-hydroxybutyrate sodium, gefitinib; HuOKT3gamma1(Ala234-Ala235); IDN-6556, imatinib mesylate, iodine (I131) tositumomab, iseganan hydrochloride, ixabepilone; Keratinocyte growth factor; LB-80380, levocetirizine, liposomal doxorubicin, LMB-9, lopinavir, lopinavir/ritonavir, lumiracoxib, lurtotecan; Mecasermin, midostaurin, morphine hydrochloride; Natalizumab, nelfinavir, nesiritide, niacin/lovastatin; Olcegepant, omalizumab, oregovomab; Parecoxib sodium, PEG-filgrastim, peginterferon alfa-2a, peginterferon alfa-2b, peginterferon alfa-2b/ ribavirin, perospirone hydrochloride, pexelizumab, pimecrolimus, prinomastat; Resiquimod, rhIGFBP-3, rhIGF-I/rhIGFBP-3, ritanserin, ro-31-7453, rosuvastatin calcium; SCIO-469, SDZ-SID-791, SU-11248, suberanilohydroxamic acid; Tadalafil, taxus, telithromycin, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, TER-286, tezosentan disodium, TH-9507, tipifarnib, tipranavir, tolvaptan, tramadol hydrochloride/acetaminophen, travoprost, treprostinil sodium, tucaresol; Valganciclovir hydrochloride, val-mCyd, vardenafil hydrochloride hydrate, vinflunine, voriconazole; Ximelagatran, XTL-002; Yttrium 90 (90Y) ibritumomab tiuxetan. |
| 105 | 15787742 | Murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (DC) can be generated by culture in the presence of granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) alone or GM-CSF in conjunction with interleukin-4 (IL-4). |
| 106 | 15787742 | Also, the four culture conditions generated CD11c+ DC with comparable levels of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II, CD40, CD80 and CD86 expression, with the exception of cells cultured under serum-free conditions in the absence of IL-4, which displayed suboptimal levels of these markers. |
| 107 | 15787742 | However, both DC populations displayed a similar capacity to take up fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-albumin by macropinocytosis and FITC-Dextran by the mannose receptor and to secrete IL-12 in response to stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or an agonistic anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody. |
| 108 | 15787742 | Therefore, we conclude that although both DC culture methods result in the production of DC with similar functional abilities, under serum-free conditions, DC cultured in GM-CSF and IL-4 show an increased stimulatory potential over DC cultured in GM-CSF alone. |
| 109 | 15830723 | Potential of albumin nanoparticles as carriers for interferon gamma. |
| 110 | 15834459 | This issue focuses on the following selection of drugs:[188Re]-HDD; A-179578, adalimumab, AK-602, albumin interferon alfa, alfimeprase, amelubant, anakinra, anti-CD2 MAb, APD-356, aripiprazole, atvogen; Bimatoprost, bimosiamose, BLP-25, brivaracetam; Caspofungin acetate, cilansetron, CMV vaccine (bivalent), conivaptan hydrochloride, Cypher; Darbepoetin alfa, darifenacin hydrobromide, D-D4FC, decitabine, dnaJP1, doranidazole, dronedarone hydrochloride; Efalizumab, efaproxiral sodium, emtricitabine, Endeavor, entecavir, erlotinib hydrochloride, escitalopram oxalate, etoricoxib, etravirine, ezetimibe; Fampridine, fenretinide, ferumoxtran-10, forodesine hydrochloride; Gantacurium chloride, gemi-floxacin mesilate, Glyminox, GW-501516; HBV-ISS, hepavir B, human insulin, HuMax-CD20, hyaluronic acid, HyCAMP; Icatibant, IDEA-070, IGN-311, imatinib mesylate, insulin detemir, insulin glargine, insulin glulisine; Lapatinib, lasofoxifene tartrate, LB-80380, liarozole fumarate, liposome encapsulated doxorubicin, lumiracoxib, LY-570310; MC-1, melatonin, merimepodib, metanicotine, midostaurin; Natalizumab, nicotine conjugate vaccine, NYVAC-HIV C; Patupilone, peginterferon alfa-2a, peginterferon alfa-2b, peginterferon alfa-2b/ribavirin, pelitinib, Peru-15, pexelizumab, PHP, pimecrolimus, prednisolone sodium metasulfobenzoate; Recombinant alfa1-antitrypsin (AAT), retigabine, rHA influenza vaccine, rifalazil, rofecoxib, rosiglitazone maleate/Metformin hydrochloride, rostaporfin, rosuvastatin calcium, rubitecan; Selenite sodium, semilente insulin, SMP-797, sorafenib; Talampanel, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, TER-199, tiotropium bromide, torcetrapib, treprostinil sodium, TTA; ValboroPro, valdecoxib, val-mCyd, valtorcitabine dihydrochloride: XP-828L. |
| 111 | 16200615 | Ovalbumin (OVA), carbonic anhydrase (CAN), lysozyme (LYZ), lactic acid dehydrogenase, bovine serum albumin (BSA), an HIV envelope glyocoprotein, and a Neisseria meningitidis B protein were adsorbed to the PLG microparticles, with binding efficiency, initial release and zeta potentials measured. |
| 112 | 16246468 | Antigens (alpha lactalbumin, bovine serum albumin, lysozyme and myoglobin) that adsorb to aluminum-containing adjuvants principally by electrostatic attraction were found to elute readily in vitro when exposed to interstitial fluid. |
| 113 | 16595306 | A field trial with layers that included a series of injections of Bovine Serum Albumin mixed with nLT showed this modified LT's ability to act as an adjuvant for the antigen mixed with it. |
| 114 | 16734558 | Controlled release of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) protein by albumin-heparin microparticles administered via intramuscular vaccination in conjunction with HIV DNA vaccines stimulated HIV Gag-specific immune responses. |
| 115 | 16738887 | Parasitological studies [number of eggs per gram (epg) and worm burden] and biochemical parameters (total proteins, albumin, and total bilirubin), hepatic enzymes [aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT)], and total IgG levels were determined. |
| 116 | 16845450 | This issue focuses on the following selection of drugs: 131-I-chlorotoxin; Ad5CMV-p53, adalimumab, albumin interferon alfa, alemtuzumab, aliskiren fumarate, aminolevulinic acid methyl ester, anakinra, AR-C126532, atomoxetine hydrochloride; Bevacizumab, bosentan, botulinum toxin type B, brimonidine tartrate/timolol maleate; Calcipotriol/betamethasone dipropionate, cangrelor tetrasodium, cetuximab, ciclesonide, cinacalcet hydrochloride, collagen-PVP, Cypher; Darbepoetin alfa, darusentan, dasatinib, denosumab, desloratadine, dexosome vaccine (lung cancer), dexrazoxane, dextromethorphan/quinidine sulfate, duloxetine hydrochloride; ED-71, eel calcitonin, efalizumab, entecavir, etoricoxib; Falciparum merozoite protein-1/AS02A, fenretinide, fondaparinux sodium; gamma-Hydroxybutyrate sodium, gefitinib, ghrelin (human); hLM609; Icatibant acetate, imatinib mesylate, ipsapirone, irofulven; LBH-589, LE-AON, levocetirizine, LY-450139; Malaria vaccine, mapatumumab, motexafin gadolinium, muraglitazar, mycophenolic acid sodium salt; nab-paclitaxel, nelarabine; O6-Benzylguanine, olmesartan medoxomil, orbofiban acetate; Panitumumab, peginterferon alfa-2a, peginterferon alfa-2b, pemetrexed disodium, peptide YY3-36, pleconaril, prasterone, pregabalin; Ranolazine, rebimastat, recombinant malaria vaccine, rosuvastatin calcium; SQN-400; Taxus, tegaserod maleate, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, teriparatide, troxacitabine; Valganciclovir hydrochloride, Val-Tyr sardine peptidase, VNP-40101M, vorinostat. |
| 117 | 16887158 | Relative to S. aureus-infected udder quarters receiving saline, quarters infused with LPS demonstrated a heightened inflammatory response as demonstrated by the induction of TNF-alpha and higher milk somatic cell counts and albumin levels. |
| 118 | 17004305 | Hyper-expression of several therapeutic proteins, including human serum albumin (11.1% tsp), somatotropin (7% tsp), interferon-gamma (6% tsp), anti-microbial peptide (21.5% tsp), facilitates efficient and economic purification. |
| 119 | 17057264 | Although concentrations of serum glucose, Ca, and P and the albumin:globulin (A:G) ratio were similar in the different groups, the total protein, albumin, and serum alkaline phosphatase activity were higher in all of the Zn-supplemented groups on d 70. |
| 120 | 17163576 | Genes identified in MLN and tonsils corresponded to serum amyloid A, arginase I, osteopontin, lysozyme, annexin I, and heat shock proteins, respectively. |
| 121 | 17163576 | Five proteins, including stress/inflammatory proteins annexin V, serum albumin, and apolipoprotein A1 were found at lower levels in MLN of TB+ boars. |
| 122 | 17163576 | Manganese superoxide dismutase was found up-regulated in MLN of TB+ boars. |
| 123 | 17225840 | In addition, we assessed dialysis adequacy for all cases on four different occasions beside the estimation of predialysis serum albumin, serum ferritin, C-reactive protein (CRP), transferrin saturation ratio (TSAT), body mass index (BMI) and subjective global assessment (SGA). |
| 124 | 17225840 | HBsAb titers showed no significant correlation with age, duration of HD therapy, serum albumin, CRP, TSAT level, BMI or SGA scores (p > 0.05). |
| 125 | 17225840 | In addition, we assessed dialysis adequacy for all cases on four different occasions beside the estimation of predialysis serum albumin, serum ferritin, C-reactive protein (CRP), transferrin saturation ratio (TSAT), body mass index (BMI) and subjective global assessment (SGA). |
| 126 | 17225840 | HBsAb titers showed no significant correlation with age, duration of HD therapy, serum albumin, CRP, TSAT level, BMI or SGA scores (p > 0.05). |
| 127 | 17235418 | This issue focuses on the following selection of drugs: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate, 9-aminocamptothecin; AdPEDF.11, AE-37, albumin interferon alfa, alicaforsen sodium, alvocidib hydrochloride, AMG-706, arginine butyrate, avanafil, axitinib, azimilide hydrochloride; BAY-579352, belagenpumatucel-L, beta-lapachone, BHT-3009, BIBW-2992, bremelanotide, BX-471; Casopitant mesylate, cediranib, certolizumab pegol, CH-1504, ChimeriVax-West Nile, clofazimine, CpG-7909, curcumin, Cypher; Dapoxetine hydrochloride, darusentan, diflomotecan, D-methionine, dnaJP1, D-serine, DTPw-HB Hib-MenAC, DTPw-HepB-Hib; E-7010, ecogramostim, edodekin alfa, EGFRvlll peptide vaccine, elcometrine, elcometrine/ethinylestradiol, elsilimomab, enrasentan, ertumaxomab, etalocib sodium, exisulind; Fenretinide, fesoterodine, fingolimod hydrochloride, fontolizumab; Gefitinib, gemtuzumab ozogamicin, ghrelin (human), GV-1001; HTU-PA, human papillomavirus vaccine; Indacaterol, indiplon, interleukin-21, intranasal insulin, irinotecan hydrochloride/floxuridine, ISIS-301012, ispinesib mesylate, ixabepilone; K562/GM-CSF; Lapatinib, L-BLP-25, linezolid, liposome encapsulated paclitaxel, LY-2124275; MC-1, MC-1/lisinopril, MDX-066, melanoma vaccine, MMR-V, multivalent (ACYW) meningitis vaccine; Nilotinib, nobori, nociceptin; Oblimersen sodium, orbofiban acetate, ospemifene; Paliperidone, panitumumab, PEG-filgrastim, PEGylated interferon alfacon-1, perflubutane, pertuzumab, phenserine tartrate, phVEGF-A165, pleconaril, prasugrel, prednisolone sodium metasulfobenzoate; R-411, recombinant malaria vaccine, rhGM-CSF, roflumilast, romidepsin, ruboxistaurin mesilate hydrate; Sirolimus-eluting stent, SR-4554, St. |
| 128 | 17321016 | The antigens used were EAG (alpha2-macroglobulin, albumin, and IgG-binding protein), CNE (a collagen-binding protein), and SclC (a collagen-like protein). |
| 129 | 17393382 | To test R4 in augmenting Ag uptake, we expressed human serum albumin domain 1 (HSA1) at the N terminus of R4 to produce HSA1R4. |
| 130 | 17982511 | 12B75, 274150; Abacavir sulfate/lamivudine, Abatacept, Ad2/HIF-1alpha, Adalimumab, Adefovir, Adefovir dipivoxil, AGN-201904-Z, AIDSVAX, Albinterferon alfa-2b, Alemtuzumab, Aliskiren fumarate, Alvimopan hydrate, Amlodipine besylate/atorvastatin calcium, Amlodipine besylate/Olmesartan medoxomil, Ammonium tetrathiomolybdate, Amodiaquine, Apaziquone, Aprepitant, Arsenic trioxide, Artesunate/Amodiaquine, Ascorbic acid, Atazanavir sulfate, Atazanavir/ritonavir, Atomoxetine hydrochloride, Atrigel-Leuprolide, Axitinib; Bevacizumab, Binodenoson, Bortezomib, Bovine lactoferrin; Calcipotriol/betamethasone dipropionate, Carisbamate, Certolizumab pegol, Ciclesonide, Conivaptan hydrochloride, CP-690550, CP-751871, Cypher; Dapivirine, Darbepoetin alfa, Darunavir, Dasatinib, del-1 Genemedicine, Denosumab, Desloratadine, Dexlansoprazole, DiabeCell, Drospirenone/ethinylestradiol, DTaP-HepB-IPV, Duloxetine hydrochloride, Dutasteride; Eculizumab, Eldecalcitol, Eletriptan, Emtricitabine, Entecavir, Eritoran tetrasodium, Ertapenem sodium, Escitalopram oxalate, Eslicarbazepine acetate, Esomeprazole magnesium, Estradiol acetate, Eszopiclone, ETEC vaccine, Etoricoxib, Exenatide, Ezetimibe; Fluticasone furoate, Fosmidomycin, Fosmidomycin/clindamycin; Glutamine; Heat Shock Protein 10, Hepatitis B hyperimmunoglobulin, HIV vaccine, Hochuekki-to, Human Albumin, Human papillomavirus vaccine; Immune globulin subcutaneous [human], IMP-321, Interferon omega, ISIS-301012, Istaroxime; Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine; Latanoprost/timolol maleate, Lenalidomide, Linaclotide acetate, Lumiracoxib, LY-517717; Malaria vaccine, MAS-063D, Meningitis B vaccine, Mepolizumab, Methylnaltrexone bromide, Micafungin sodium, MK-0822A, Morphine glucuronide, Morphine hydrochloride, Mycophenolic acid sodium salt; Natalizumab, Nesiritide, Norelgestromin/ethinyl estradiol, NT-201; Oblimersen sodium, Olmesartan medoxomil, Olmesartan medoxomil/hydrochlorothiazide, Omalizumab, Otamixaban; Paclitaxel nanoparticles, Panitumumab, Panobinostat, Parathyroid hormone (human recombinant), Parecoxib sodium, Pegfilgrastim, Peginterferon alfa-2a, Peginterferon alfa-2b, Pegvisomant, PI-88, Pimecrolimus, Pneumococcal 7-valent conjugate vaccine, Pneumococcal 9-valent conjugate vaccine, Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, Poloxamer-188, Prasugrel, Pregabalin, Prulifloxacin; R-109339, Ramipril/amlodipine, Ranolazine, Rasburicase, rHA influenza vaccine, Ro-50-3821, Rosuvastatin calcium, Rotavirus vaccine, Rotigotine, Ruboxistaurin mesilate hydrate; Satavaptan, SC-75416, Solifenacin succinate, Sorafenib, Sugammadex sodium, Sunitinib malate, Synthetic conjugated estrogens B; Tadalafil, Talnetant, Taxus, Tegaserod maleate, Telbivudine, Temsirolimus, Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, Tetomilast, Tiotropium bromide, Tipifarnib, Tofimilast, Tremelimumab, Trimethoprim; Udenafil, Urocortin 2; Valdecoxib, Vernakalant hydrochloride; XP-828L. |
| 131 | 18003813 | The aim of our study was to investigate the use of plasma levels of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), albumin, and C-reactive protein (CRP) as alternate prognostic markers for antiretroviral treatment (ART) response in place of HIV-1 load measurements. |
| 132 | 18003813 | The measurements of all three markers, i.e., DHEAS, albumin, and CRP, were carried out with commercial assays. |
| 133 | 18003813 | The differences in the albumin levels before and after ART or ATT were significant (P < 0.05), while the differences in DHEAS and CRP levels were not significant (P > 0.05). |
| 134 | 18003813 | Prior to treatment of HIV-infected individuals, there was a significant positive correlation of CD4+ T-cell counts and a negative correlation of viral load with albumin and DHEAS levels (P < 0.01). |
| 135 | 18003813 | The aim of our study was to investigate the use of plasma levels of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), albumin, and C-reactive protein (CRP) as alternate prognostic markers for antiretroviral treatment (ART) response in place of HIV-1 load measurements. |
| 136 | 18003813 | The measurements of all three markers, i.e., DHEAS, albumin, and CRP, were carried out with commercial assays. |
| 137 | 18003813 | The differences in the albumin levels before and after ART or ATT were significant (P < 0.05), while the differences in DHEAS and CRP levels were not significant (P > 0.05). |
| 138 | 18003813 | Prior to treatment of HIV-infected individuals, there was a significant positive correlation of CD4+ T-cell counts and a negative correlation of viral load with albumin and DHEAS levels (P < 0.01). |
| 139 | 18003813 | The aim of our study was to investigate the use of plasma levels of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), albumin, and C-reactive protein (CRP) as alternate prognostic markers for antiretroviral treatment (ART) response in place of HIV-1 load measurements. |
| 140 | 18003813 | The measurements of all three markers, i.e., DHEAS, albumin, and CRP, were carried out with commercial assays. |
| 141 | 18003813 | The differences in the albumin levels before and after ART or ATT were significant (P < 0.05), while the differences in DHEAS and CRP levels were not significant (P > 0.05). |
| 142 | 18003813 | Prior to treatment of HIV-infected individuals, there was a significant positive correlation of CD4+ T-cell counts and a negative correlation of viral load with albumin and DHEAS levels (P < 0.01). |
| 143 | 18003813 | The aim of our study was to investigate the use of plasma levels of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), albumin, and C-reactive protein (CRP) as alternate prognostic markers for antiretroviral treatment (ART) response in place of HIV-1 load measurements. |
| 144 | 18003813 | The measurements of all three markers, i.e., DHEAS, albumin, and CRP, were carried out with commercial assays. |
| 145 | 18003813 | The differences in the albumin levels before and after ART or ATT were significant (P < 0.05), while the differences in DHEAS and CRP levels were not significant (P > 0.05). |
| 146 | 18003813 | Prior to treatment of HIV-infected individuals, there was a significant positive correlation of CD4+ T-cell counts and a negative correlation of viral load with albumin and DHEAS levels (P < 0.01). |
| 147 | 18478617 | Moreover, the linkage chemistry has proven well suited for the synthesis of more complex target structures such as a biotinylated glycopeptide, a three component vaccine containing an immunostimulatory peptide epitope from interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), and for the conjugation of complex carbohydrates to carrier proteins such as bovine serum albumin. |
| 148 | 18624356 | The Nlrp3 inflammasome is critical for aluminium hydroxide-mediated IL-1beta secretion but dispensable for adjuvant activity. |
| 149 | 18624356 | Alum has recently been shown to promote caspase-1 activation and IL-1beta secretion, but the cellular pathways involved remain elusive. |
| 150 | 18624356 | Here we report that the release of IL-1beta triggered by alum is abrogated in macrophages deficient in the NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 (Nlrp3) protein and the apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain (Asc) but not the NLR family, CARD domain containing 4 (Nlrc4) protein. |
| 151 | 18624356 | The requirement of the Nlrp3 inflammasome was specific for IL-1beta in that secretion of TNF-alpha was independent of Nlrp3 or Asc. |
| 152 | 18624356 | Consistently, processing of pro-caspase-1 induced by alum was abolished in macrophages lacking Nlrp3 or Asc. |
| 153 | 18624356 | Unlike caspase-1 processing and IL-1beta secretion triggered by LPS, alum-mediated activation of the inflammasome did not require exogenous ATP. |
| 154 | 18624356 | Importantly, induction of IgG production against human serum albumin by alum was unimpaired in mice deficient in Nlrp3. |
| 155 | 18624356 | These results indicate that alum induces IL-1beta via the Nlrp3 inflammasome but this activity is dispensable for alum-mediated adjuvant activity. |
| 156 | 18829103 | For example, DCs cultured on collagen and vitronectin substrates generate higher levels of IL-12p40, whereas DCs cultured on albumin and serum-coated tissue culture-treated substrates produce the higher levels of IL-10 compared to other substrates. |
| 157 | 18829103 | Specifically, we show that substrate-dependent modulation of DC IL-12p40 cytokine production correlates with CD4(+) T-cell proliferation and T(h)1 type response in terms of IFN-gamma producing T-helper cells. |
| 158 | 18829103 | Furthermore, our results suggest substrate-dependent trends in DC-mediated stimulation of IL-4 producing T-cells, but this T(h)2 type response is not dependent on DC production of IL-10 cytokine. |
| 159 | 19328830 | To enhance targeting of microparticles, we have developed a novel method of attaching immunostimulatory molecules such as B7-1 to the surface of albumin microparticles utilizing the glycosylphosphatidyl inositol (GPI) anchor. |
| 160 | 19328830 | Results show that the binding of the GPI-anchored protein is specifically occurring through an interaction between the GPI-anchor and the albumin microparticle surface. |
| 161 | 19328830 | To enhance targeting of microparticles, we have developed a novel method of attaching immunostimulatory molecules such as B7-1 to the surface of albumin microparticles utilizing the glycosylphosphatidyl inositol (GPI) anchor. |
| 162 | 19328830 | Results show that the binding of the GPI-anchored protein is specifically occurring through an interaction between the GPI-anchor and the albumin microparticle surface. |
| 163 | 19401820 | Hyperexpression of several therapeutic proteins, including human serum albumin (11.1% TSP), somatotropin (7% TSP), interferon-alpha (19% TSP), interferon-gamma (6% TSP), and antimicrobial peptide (21.5% TSP), facilitates efficient and economic purification. |
| 164 | 19429284 | The recombinant E2 glycoprotein (rE2) antigen was co-encapsulated with rabbit serum albumin (RSA) as a protein stabilizer. rE2/RSA loaded PLGA microspheres, with a mean diameter of 4 microm were obtained by a water in oil in water solvent extraction method (w/o/w). |
| 165 | 19787240 | By using electroporation-mediated gene/pDNA delivery, the anti-tumor efficacy of vaccination with pDNAs encoding gp100, TRP2 and Ii-PADRE was facilitated by administration of soluble form of EphB4 fused with human serum albumin (sEphB4-HSA), or by co-delivery of pDNAs encoding Angiostatin and/or Endostatin. |
| 166 | 20030525 | To determine the antitetanus and antidiphtheria IgG antibody levels in Iranian hemodialysis patients with end stage renal disease, as well as its association with sex, age, hemoglobin, zinc serum level, serum albumin, duration of dialysis, number of dialysis per week, dialysis adequacy, erythropoietin or iron supplements such as venofer, body mass index (BMI), and underlying renal disorder, we conducted a cross-sectional study on a total of 112 hemodialysis patients with end stage renal disorder (60 male, 52 female ) and 36 healthy individuals in the control group (14 male, 22 female). |
| 167 | 20696200 | In the present study we examined whether the presence of serum proteins and of l-cysteine (Cys), d,l-homocysteine (Hcy), N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), l-methionine (Met) and glutathione (GSH) in the incubation medium affects the TH-induced changes in the viability, the intracellular levels of calcium and zinc and mitochondrial membrane potential in primary cultures of rat cerebellar granule cells. |
| 168 | 20696200 | Our results demonstrated a decrease in the cells viability evoked by TH, which could be prevented partially by serum proteins, albumin or in a dose-dependent manner by 60, 120 or 600 μM Cys, Hcy, NAC and GSH, but not by Met. |
| 169 | 21225019 | This issue focuses on the following selection of drugs: Abatacept, Adalimumab, AdCD40L, Adefovir, Aleglitazar, Aliskiren fumarate, AM-103, Aminolevulinic acid methyl ester, Amlodipine, Anakinra, Aprepitant, Aripiprazole, Atazanavir sulfate, Axitinib; Belimumab, Bevacizumab, Bimatoprost, Bortezomib, Bupropion/naltrexone; Calcipotriol/betamethasone dipropionate, Certolizumab pegol, Ciclesonide, CYT-997; Darbepoetin alfa, Darunavir, Dasatinib, Desvenlafaxine succinate, Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride cogramostim; Eltrombopag olamine, Emtricitabine, Escitalopram oxalate, Eslicarbazepine acetate, Eszopiclone, Etravirine, Everolimus-eluting coronary stent, Exenatide, Ezetimibe; Fenretinide, Filibuvir, Fludarabine; Golimumab; Hepatitis B hyperimmunoglobulin, HEV-239, HP-802-247, HPV-16/18 AS04, HPV-6/11/16/18, Human albumin, Human gammaglobulin; Imatinib mesylate, Inotuzumab ozogamicin, Invaplex 50 vaccine; Lapatinib ditosylate, Lenalidomide, Liposomal doxorubicin, Lopinavir, Lumiliximab, LY-686017; Maraviroc, Mecasermin rinfabate; Narlaprevir; Ocrelizumab, Oral insulin, Oritavancin, Oxycodone hydrochloride/naloxone; Paclitaxel-eluting stent, Palonosetron hydrochloride, PAN-811, Paroxetine, Pazopanib hydrochloride, Peginterferon alfa-2a, Peginterferon alfa-2b, Pemetrexed disodium, Pertuzumab, Pitavastatin calcium, Posaconazole, Pregabalin, Prucalopride succinate; Raltegravir potassium, Ranibizumab, RHAMM R3 peptide, Rosuvastatin calcium; Salclobuzic acid sodium salt, SCY-635, Selenate sodium, Semapimod hydrochloride, Silodosin, Siltuximab, Silybin, Sirolimus-eluting stent, SIR-Spheres, Sunitinib malate; Tapentadol hydrochloride, Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, Tocilizumab, Tositumomab/iodine (I131) tositumomab, Trabectedin, TransVax™ hepatitis C vaccine; Ustekinumab; V-260, Valspodar, Varenicline tartrate, VCL-IPT1, Vildagliptin, VRC-HIVADV014-00-VP, VRC-HIVDNA009-00-VP, VRC-HIVDNA016-00-VP; Yttrium 90 (90Y) ibritumomab tiuxetan, Yttrium Y90 Epratuzumab; Zibotentan, Zotarolimus-eluting stent. |
| 170 | 21331949 | A corn-soybean meal-based diet containing different levels of Arg and Trp was used. |
| 171 | 21331949 | Cobb500 male broiler chickens from 0 to 49 days of age were subjected to a diet supplemented with the combination of Trp and Arg. |
| 172 | 21331949 | To evaluate the immunomodulatory effects of the combination of Trp and Arg on the challenged chickens, we measured the serum levels of interferon-α, interferon-γ and immunoglobulin G at 27, 35, 42, and 49 days of age. |
| 173 | 21331949 | Moreover, serum parameters such as albumin and total protein increased, whereas the treatment decreased (P<0.05) the feed:gain ratio, aspartate amino-transferase, alkaline phosphatase, lactic dehydrogenase, triglyceride and cholesterol. |
| 174 | 21331949 | These findings suggest that the combination of Arg and Trp has a regulatory effect on growth performance. |
| 175 | 21538408 | CpG 684 was proved biologically active, capable of up-regulating the expressions of CD40 and CD86 molecules. |
| 176 | 21538408 | CpG 684 at 150 µg per rat led to decreases in peripheral lymphocyte, serum globulin, glucose, alkaline phosphatase and K+ levels in female rats, and induced the decrease in serum albumin and total protein in rats of both sexes. |
| 177 | 22327491 | Adoptive transfer of in vitro isolated lymphocyte subsets revealed that reconstituting mice with IsdB specific CD3+ or CD4+ T-cells conferred antigen specific protection while CD8(+) T-cells, CD19(+) B-cells and plasma cells (CD138(high)B220(int)CD19(lo)) alone were not protective. |
| 178 | 22327491 | A combination of CD3(+) T-cells plus CD19(+) B-cells conferred protection in CB-17 SCID mice, whereas bovine serum albumin (BSA) immune lymphocytes did not confer protection. |
| 179 | 22327491 | In vitro assays indicated that isolated IsdB specific splenocytes from immunized mice produced abundant IL-17A, much less IFN-γ and no detectable IL-4. |
| 180 | 22327491 | IL-23 deficient mice were not protected from a lethal challenge by IsdB vaccination, pointing to a critical role for CD4(+) Th17 in IsdB-mediated vaccination. |
| 181 | 22327491 | Neutralizing IL-17A, but not IL-22 in vivo significantly increased mortality in IsdB immunized mice; whereas, neutralizing IFN-γ did not alter IsdB-mediated protection. |
| 182 | 22443716 | CPS and CPS-bovine serum albumin (BSA) activation and presentation are characterized with induced alterations in expression and upregulation of membrane antigens CD25, CD11b, CD16/32, MHCII and CD45 on blood- and spleen-derived T cells. |
| 183 | 22443716 | Expression of the early activation marker CD25 revealed efficient CPS-BSA conjugate activation especially of CD4(+) CD3(+) and CD8(+) CD3(+) cells. |
| 184 | 22443716 | Specific CPS-BSA-induced CD25(+) T-cell subsets in blood were observed after the first application, i.e. a 4.2-fold increase of CD4(+) CD25(+) and 7.6-fold increase of CD8(+) CD25(+) vs. preimmune levels was determined. |
| 185 | 22443716 | The pattern of accelerated T-cell activation and engagement of T cells as antigen-presenting cells throughout CPS-BSA immunization contrary to CPS alone was also confirmed in CD4(+) /CD8(+) /CD3(+) splenic cells. |
| 186 | 22443716 | The results revealed different T-cell antigen presentation and activation following administration of CPS and CPS-BSA conjugates, as supported also by evaluation of CD45, MHCII and CD25 expression on CD19(+) B cells. |
| 187 | 22969912 | As shown by multivariate Cox regression analysis, lower interleukin-6 (IL-6) and higher albumin levels prior to vaccination and greater numbers of selected vaccine peptides were significantly favorable factors for overall survival [hazard ratio (HR)=1.123, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.008-1.252, P=0.035; HR=0.158, 95% CI 0.029-0.860, P=0.033; HR=0.258, 95% CI 0.098-0.682, P=0.006; respectively]. |
| 188 | 23765772 | Both the CDT and logistic regression modeling demonstrated the importance of the routine pathology variables alanine aminotransferase (ALT), serum albumin (ALB), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) to accurately predict HBsAg status in a Chinese patient cohort. |
| 189 | 23850723 | To investigate the immune responses, a plasmid construct of pcDNA3.1-driven Japanese flounder IL-1β (pcDNA3.1-JFIL-1β) was co-injected into the muscle with Bovine serum albumin (BSA), as an antigen model, or pCI-neo driven with GFP (pCI-neo-GFP) as a vaccine model compared with the antigen or vaccine model alone, respectively. |
| 190 | 23904458 | Rectal swabs from 79 MSM (with and without C. trachomatis, HIV, and cART use) who reported a history of receptive anal sex were analyzed for neutrophil activation (measured by myeloperoxidase [MPO]), mucosal leakage (measured by albumin and alpha-2-macroglobulin), and proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines. |
| 191 | 23904458 | Interleukin 8 (IL-8) was found to correlate with MPO, and MPO correlated with markers of mucosal damage. |
| 192 | 23904458 | In HIV-negative participants, men with C. trachomatis infection had lower concentrations of monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), IL-1α, and IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA) than men without rectal C. trachomatis infection (P = 0.005, 0.007, and 0.07, respectively). |
| 193 | 23904458 | In participants with rectal C. trachomatis infection, those who were HIV negative had lower median concentrations of IL-8 and IL-1α than those with HIV (P = 0.05 and 0.06, respectively). |
| 194 | 23904458 | The slope of the regression line between MPO and IL-8 was reduced in participants with rectal C. trachomatis infection. |
| 195 | 24085408 | Treatment effects were not detected (P ≥ 0.19) for plasma concentrations of acid-soluble protein, albumin, fibrinogen, IGF-1 and serum amyloid-A. |
| 196 | 24386360 | We first demonstrate that murine B cells with a human MOG-specific BCR are able to interact with MOG-coated beads and do not recognize beads coated with human albumin or pp65. |
| 197 | 24434410 | The study looked at the factors that may affect the responsiveness to hepatitis B vaccination, like gender, age, co-existence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, dialysis adequacy that was evaluated by urea reduction ratio (URR) and Kt/V, hemoglobin level, albumin level, protein catabolic rate (PCR), body mass index (BMI), subjective global nutritional status (SGA) and HbA1c. |
| 198 | 24434410 | There was no statically significant difference between the two groups regarding the presence or absence of HCV infection, age, gender, diabetes mellitus, URR, Kt/V, hemoglobin level and albumin level. |
| 199 | 24434410 | The study looked at the factors that may affect the responsiveness to hepatitis B vaccination, like gender, age, co-existence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, dialysis adequacy that was evaluated by urea reduction ratio (URR) and Kt/V, hemoglobin level, albumin level, protein catabolic rate (PCR), body mass index (BMI), subjective global nutritional status (SGA) and HbA1c. |
| 200 | 24434410 | There was no statically significant difference between the two groups regarding the presence or absence of HCV infection, age, gender, diabetes mellitus, URR, Kt/V, hemoglobin level and albumin level. |
| 201 | 25123140 | Furthermore, the viral safety of reagents, such as bovine sera, porcine trypsin and human transferrin or albumin needs to be considered. |
| 202 | 25358257 | Gefitinib loaded folate decorated bovine serum albumin conjugated carboxymethyl-beta-cyclodextrin nanoparticles enhance drug delivery and attenuate autophagy in folate receptor-positive cancer cells. |
| 203 | 25703189 | The neonatal Fc receptor, FcRn, as a target for drug delivery and therapy. |
| 204 | 25703189 | This arises from IgG interaction with the neonatal Fc receptor, FcRn. |
| 205 | 25703189 | FcRn is the central regulator of IgG and albumin homeostasis throughout life and is increasingly being recognized as an important player in autoimmune disease, mucosal immunity, and tumor immune surveillance. |
| 206 | 25729379 | A sufficient role of MHC class I molecules on hepatocytes in anti-plasmodial activity of CD8 (+) T cells in vivo. |
| 207 | 25729379 | Although CD8(+) T cells are shown to mediate the protective immunity against the liver stages of malaria parasites in mice, whether the direct presentation of malaria antigen by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules expressed on the liver of infected host is required for anti-plasmodial activity of CD8(+) T cells is still unknown. |
| 208 | 25729379 | Presently, there is only one CD8(+) epitope, SYVPSAEQI, derived from the circumsporozoite protein of Plasmodium yoelii (PyCS), that mediates anti-malarial protection and is presented in the context of a K(d) molecule. |
| 209 | 25729379 | Therefore, to investigate the mode of anti-plasmodial activity of CD8+ T cells, we have previously generated C57BL/6 transgenic (Tg) mice, in which a K(d) molecule is expressed only on hepatocyte (Alb-K(d)) or dendritic cell (DC; CD11c-K(d)), by using albumin promoter or CD11c promoter, respectively. |
| 210 | 25729379 | From splenocytes collected from CD11c-K(d) Tg mice immunized with a synthetic peptide, SYVPSAEQI, which corresponds to the CD8(+) T-cell epitope of PyCS, emulsified in incomplete Freund's adjuvant , a PyCS-specific CD8(+) T-cell line was generated. |
| 211 | 25729379 | This PyCS-specific CD8(+)T-cell line was then adoptively transferred into a cohort of either MHC-K(d) Tg or Alb-K(d) Tg mice listed above, as well as wild-type C57BL/6 mice. |
| 212 | 25729379 | We found that the adoptive transfer of a PyCS-specific CD8(+) T-cell line resulted in a significant inhibition of the parasite burden in the liver of Alb-K(d) Tg, as well as MHC-I-K(d) Tg mice, but not of C57BL/6 mice. |
| 213 | 25729379 | These results indicate that the K(d) molecule expressed by hepatocytes is sufficient in mediating the anti-plasmodial activity of PyCS-specific CD8(+) T cells in vivo. |
| 214 | 25849867 | Upon oxidation, different, randomly chosen simple proteins (yeast alcohol dehydrogenase, human and bovine serum albumin) and glycoproteins (human apo-transferrin, ovalbumin) gain the ability to bind with high affinity to several endocytic receptors on antigen presenting cells, which seems to be the major mechanism of their increased immunogenicity. |
| 215 | 25849867 | The mannose receptor (CD206), scavenger receptors A (CD204) and CD36 were responsible for the uptake and presentation of HOCl-modified proteins by murine dendritic cells and macrophages. |
| 216 | 26064331 | A total of eight differential proteins, including pyruvate kinase, heat shock protein (HSP) 90 (HSP90AA1 and HSP90AB1), annexin A, albumin (ALB), scinderin (SCIN), tubulin (alpha 1a) and vimentin (VIM), were identified. |
| 217 | 26064331 | Among these proteins, pyruvate kinase, and HSP90 (HSP90AB1), tubulin and vimentin were identified in the virulent IBRV LN01/08 strain group, but were not identified in the attenuated IBRV LNM group. |
| 218 | 26078940 | Molecular Analysis of AFP and HSA Interactions with PTEN Protein. |
| 219 | 26078940 | The protein sequence of AFP has significant homology to that of human serum albumin (HSA), but its biological characteristics are vastly different from HSA. |
| 220 | 26078940 | The AFP functions as a regulator in the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) pathway, but HSA plays a key role as a transport protein. |
| 221 | 26078940 | The data from colocalization and co-IP displayed a strong interaction between AFP and PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog), demonstrating that AFP did bind to PTEN, but HSA did not. |
| 222 | 26078940 | The molecular docking study further showed that the AFP domains I and III could contact with PTEN. |
| 223 | 26078940 | In silicon substitutions of AFP binding site residues at position 490M/K and 105L/R corresponding to residues K490 and R105 in HSA resulted in steric clashes with PTEN residues R150 and K46, respectively. |
| 224 | 26078940 | Ultimately, the experimental results and the molecular modeling data from the interactions of AFP and HSA with PTEN will help us to identify targets for designing drugs and vaccines against human hepatocellular carcinoma. |
| 225 | 26268767 | A retrospective review of these GLP toxicity studies was conducted to evaluate the changes in plasma levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen, and albumin as APPs following the administration of various investigational vaccines. |