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PMID |
Sentence |
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1370028
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Many patients have received inoculations of tissue plasminogen activator, erythropoeitin, factor VIII, soluble CD4, GM-CSF, hepatitis B surface antigen vaccine, and various monoclonal antibodies and other recombinant products of continuous cell lines in clinical trials.
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2 |
2679063
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Recombinant communicator proteins include interferons alfa-2a and alfa-2b and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (immune system modulators); epidermal growth factor and erythropoietin (tissue repair promoters); and human insulin, growth hormone, and atrial peptide (metabolism modulators).
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3 |
2679063
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Recombinant structural proteins include hepatitis B virus vaccine and CD4 protein, and recombinant modifier proteins include tissue plasminogen activator and superoxide dismutase (agents that split or splice organic molecules).
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4 |
2826296
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The cDNA coding for human tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) was cloned downstream from the promoter for pseudorabies virus (PRV) glycoprotein and flanked by downstream PRV DNA.
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5 |
3435605
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Such complex compounds from new biotechnology can be divided into products which might replace compounds which are already on the market by safer recombinant products such as human insulin, human growth hormone, urokinase, factor VIII and products which are new on the market such as interferons, lymphokines, tissue plasminogen activator, oligonucleotide probes, monoclonal antibodies and subunit vaccines.
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6 |
9770437
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To improve expression of VP4 and induction of rotavirus-specific humoral responses, the coding region of VP4 was cloned into the high-expression plasmid WRG7054 as a fusion protein containing the 22-amino-acid secretory signal peptide of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) at its N terminus.
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7 |
10456931
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Novel tuberculosis DNA vaccines encoding native ESAT-6, MPT-64, KatG, or HBHA mycobacterial proteins or the same proteins fused to tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) signal sequences were evaluated for their capacity to elicit humoral, cell-mediated, and protective immune responses in vaccinated mice.
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8 |
10580194
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Immunization with this construct elicited only a marginal response, which was drastically improved by a fusion construct containing the human tissue plasminogen activator (hTPA) signal sequence.
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9 |
11115704
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Three DNA constructs were produced that induced expression of MSP4 either in the cytoplasm of transfected cells or secreted from cells under the control of the human tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) signal or the native P. falciparum MSP4 signal.
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10 |
11137041
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Recombinant vaccinia (rVV) expressing Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) proteins can be used both as tools to dissect CD8(+) T-cell responses and, in attenuated form, as candidate vaccines capable of inducing a balanced CD4(+)/CD8(+) T-cell response.
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11 |
11137041
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A parallel group of rVV was constructed to include the heterologous eukaryotic tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) signal sequence to assess if this would enhance expression and immunogenicity.
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12 |
11582913
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Treatment of cutaneous necrosis and distal ischemia is difficult and still controversial: antithrombin, protein C, tissue plasminogen activator and vasodilator infusion have no proven efficacy.
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13 |
11748195
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DNA vaccine combinations expressing either tissue plasminogen activator signal sequence fusion proteins or ubiquitin-conjugated antigens induce sustained protective immunity in a mouse model of pulmonary tuberculosis.
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14 |
11748195
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In one vaccine combination, the genes were fused to the tissue plasminogen activator signal sequence (TPA), while in a second combination the same 10 genes were expressed as ubiquitin (Ub)-conjugated proteins.
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15 |
11748195
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DNA vaccine combinations expressing either tissue plasminogen activator signal sequence fusion proteins or ubiquitin-conjugated antigens induce sustained protective immunity in a mouse model of pulmonary tuberculosis.
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16 |
11748195
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In one vaccine combination, the genes were fused to the tissue plasminogen activator signal sequence (TPA), while in a second combination the same 10 genes were expressed as ubiquitin (Ub)-conjugated proteins.
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17 |
11858863
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Protective efficacy of a plasmid DNA encoding Japanese encephalitis virus envelope protein fused to tissue plasminogen activator signal sequences: studies in a murine intracerebral virus challenge model.
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18 |
11858863
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We report the construction of chimeric DNA vaccine vectors in which secretory signal sequence derived from tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) was fused to the full length (pCMVTE) or 398 amino terminal amino acids (pCMVTdeltaE) of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) envelope (E) protein.
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19 |
11858863
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Protective efficacy of a plasmid DNA encoding Japanese encephalitis virus envelope protein fused to tissue plasminogen activator signal sequences: studies in a murine intracerebral virus challenge model.
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20 |
11858863
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We report the construction of chimeric DNA vaccine vectors in which secretory signal sequence derived from tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) was fused to the full length (pCMVTE) or 398 amino terminal amino acids (pCMVTdeltaE) of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) envelope (E) protein.
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21 |
12213412
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Nef-specific murine T cell epitopes were first mapped in three strains of mice (Balb/c, C3H/HeN and C57BL/6), and a pair of dominant Nef-specific CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell epitopes were identified in C57BL/6 mice.
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22 |
12213412
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C57BL/6 mice were subsequently immunized with engineered Nef DNA constructs, and Nef-specific CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell responses were determined.
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23 |
12213412
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A Nef mutant with simple alanine substitutions at the myristoylation and dileucine sites was impaired in its ability to elicit Nef-specific CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell responses.
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24 |
12213412
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Addition of human tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) leader sequence to the N terminus of Nef, which concomitantly inactivates the myristoylation site, significantly enhanced the Nef-specific T cell responses.
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25 |
12215261
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In this study, we sought to determine if a mammalian expression vector (pND-14) containing a tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) leader sequence and a constitutive transport element (CTE) from simian retrovirus was superior to other mammalian expression vectors containing a post-transcriptional regulatory element (PRE) from hepatitis B virus (pCMV-link) or a minimal mammalian expression vector (pVAX1).
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26 |
12706677
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To investigate the immunogenicity of plasmid DNA encoding dog zona pellucida glycoprotein-3 (dZP3), the cDNA corresponding to dZP3, was cloned in mammalian expression vector VR1020 downstream of tissue plasminogen activator signal sequence under cytomegalovirus promoter (VRdZP3).
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27 |
15296272
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Treatment of cutaneous necrosis and distal ischemia is difficult and still controversial: antithrombin, protein C, tissue plasminogen activator and vasodilator infusion have no proved efficacy.
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28 |
15308359
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Here we demonstrate that a novel DNA vaccine expressing a modified V antigen (LcrV) of Y. pestis, with a human tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) signal sequence, elicited strong V-specific antibody responses in BALB/c mice.
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29 |
15385453
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This study utilized a bicistronic vector construct, containing an internal ribosome entry site, expressing a combination of malarial candidate antigens: merozoite surface protein 4/5 (MSP4/5) (fused to a monocyte chemotactic protein 3 chemoattractant sequence) and apical membrane antigen 1 (AMA-1) (fused to a tissue plasminogen activator secretion signal).
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30 |
15978691
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In the present study, we have designed four constructs using a VR1020 vector, wherein the RV-G ectodomain has been cloned without the signal sequence (SS) and the trans-membrane domain (TD) (rGVR), without the SS but with the TD (rGVRt), with the SS but without the TD (rGVRs) and with the SS and the TD (rGVRst), under the control of a cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter, and downstream of the tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) signal sequence.
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31 |
16122850
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Protection against dengue type 2 virus induced in mice immunized with a DNA plasmid encoding the non-structural 1 (NS1) gene fused to the tissue plasminogen activator signal sequence.
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32 |
16122850
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In order to evaluate the potential of a DNA vaccine based on the non-structural 1 (NS1) protein against dengue virus (DENV), we constructed the pcTPANS1 plasmid which contains the secretory signal sequence derived from human tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) fused to the full length of the DENV-2 NS1 gene.
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33 |
16122850
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Protection against dengue type 2 virus induced in mice immunized with a DNA plasmid encoding the non-structural 1 (NS1) gene fused to the tissue plasminogen activator signal sequence.
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34 |
16122850
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In order to evaluate the potential of a DNA vaccine based on the non-structural 1 (NS1) protein against dengue virus (DENV), we constructed the pcTPANS1 plasmid which contains the secretory signal sequence derived from human tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) fused to the full length of the DENV-2 NS1 gene.
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35 |
16140430
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In order to investigate the potential of a DNA vaccine based on the NS1 protein against DENV, we used the plasmid pcTPANS1, which contains the secretory signal sequence derived from human tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) fused to the full length of the DENV-2 NS1 gene.
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36 |
17979522
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Comparison of different heterologous secretory signals showed that the tissue plasminogen activator signal is most efficient for the production of extracellular IL-15.
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37 |
18464602
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The VP1-C3d3 fusion gene was then subcloned into the eukaryotic vector pcDNA3.1(+) that had been modified to contain the tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) leader sequence to obtain pcDNA3.1-tPA-VP1-C3d3.
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38 |
18789973
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In the present study, a DNA vaccine encoding the conserved nucleoprotein (NP) with a tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) signal sequence (ptPAs/NP) was generated, and immune responses were examined in vaccinated mice.
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39 |
19130551
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These targeting signals, namely, lysosome-associated membrane protein 1 (LAMP1), tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) and ubiquitin, encoded various forms of PA viz. lysosomal, secreted and cytosolic, respectively.
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40 |
19130551
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Examination of IgG subclass distribution arising as a result of DNA vaccination indicated a higher IgG1:IgG2a ratio whenever the groups were immunized with chimeras bearing TPA, LAMP1 signals alone or when combined together.
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41 |
20451569
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We report here the successful immunization of mice with DNA vaccines expressing the secreted form of HEV-p179 (fused with a human tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) signal sequence) and the tPA-p179-C3d fusion protein (fused with three tandem copies of the murine complement C3d).
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42 |
20638759
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MVA recombinants were constructed expressing Yersinia pestis antigens under the translational control of the encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) and/or fused to the tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) secretory signal.
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43 |
21039735
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The aim of this study was to clone these genes into DNA vaccine vectors capable of expressing them in eukaryotic cells as fusion proteins, fused with immunostimulatory signal peptides of human interleukin-2 (hIL-2) and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), and evaluate the recombinant DNA vaccine constructs for induction of antigen-specific cellular immune responses in mice.
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44 |
21039735
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DNA corresponding to the aforementioned RD1 and RD9 genes was cloned into DNA vaccine plasmid vectors pUMVC6 and pUMVC7 (with hIL-2 and tPA signal peptides, respectively), and a total of 10 recombinant DNA vaccine constructs were obtained.
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45 |
21779317
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Two DNA vaccines were constructed encoding the ectodomain (domains I, II and III) of the DENV2 envelope protein (pE1D2) or only its domain III (pE2D2), fused to the human tissue plasminogen activator signal peptide (t-PA).
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46 |
23941868
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The results demonstrated that the DNA vaccine with the full length wild type gag gene (Wt-Gag) mainly produced Gag antigens intracellularly and induced a higher level of cell-mediated immune (CMI) responses, as measured by IFN-gamma ELISPOT, intracellular cytokine staining (ICS), and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) assays against a dominant CD8(+) T cell epitope (AMQMLKETI).
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47 |
23941868
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In contrast, the addition of a tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) leader sequence significantly improved overall Gag protein expression/secretion and Gag-specific antibody responses; however, Gag-specific CMI responses were decreased.
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48 |
24790791
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We generated a number of minigenes containing epitopes from the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) model TAA and utilized muscle DNA electro-gene-transfer (DNA-EGT) to vaccinate HLA-A*0201 (HHD) and CEA/HHD double transgenic mice.
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49 |
24790791
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Other candidate components comparatively tested included: helper CD4+ T-cell epitopes, flanking regions for optimal epitope processing (including both proteasome-dependent and furin-dependent polypeptide processing mechanisms), and immunoenhancing moieties.
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50 |
24790791
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Through a series of comparative studies and iterations we have identified an optimal minigene scaffold comprising the following elements: human tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) signal peptide, T-cell epitopes connected by furin sensitive linkers, and the E.
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51 |
24790791
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The selected epitope modified minigenes (EMM) delivered by DNA-EGT were able to break immune tolerance in CEA/HHD mice and induce a strong immune response against all epitopes tested, independently of their relative positions within the scaffold.
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52 |
25424804
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HA antigen design under the tissue plasminogen activator leader (tPA) was the most immunogenic.
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53 |
26437787
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Synthesized SINH and SRFRP (INH and RFRP genes were separately ligated to the C-terminus of the small envelope protein of the hepatitis B virus (HBV-S) gene) fragments were inserted into multiple cloning site of pIRES vector to develop p-SINH/SRFRP.
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54 |
26437787
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The synthesized tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) signal sequence was then inserted into the p-SINH/SRFRP to construct p-TPA-SINH/TPA-SFRFP.
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