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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
3488858
|
Complement mediated inhibition of immune precipitation and solubilization generate different concentrations of complement anaphylatoxins (C4a, C3a, C5a).
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2 |
3488858
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Since the mechanism of complement activation differs in these two reactions, it is possible that they differ also in the amount of complement fragments released, in particular the anaphylatoxins C3a, C5a and C4a.
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3 |
3488858
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Complement mediated inhibition of immune precipitation and solubilization generate different concentrations of complement anaphylatoxins (C4a, C3a, C5a).
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4 |
3488858
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Since the mechanism of complement activation differs in these two reactions, it is possible that they differ also in the amount of complement fragments released, in particular the anaphylatoxins C3a, C5a and C4a.
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5 |
3778540
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Purified type II collagen autoantibody from 3 of these patients activated complement C5 to C5a when bound to human cartilage in vitro, as measured by radioimmunoassay.
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6 |
9347516
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The parasites do not require complement to feed; by contrast, they block its activation and skin cellular infiltrates, such as those elicited by IL-8, MCP-1 and C5a, do not affect them, regardless of the presence or not of antitick antibodies.
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7 |
10525053
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Both S. pneumoniae-bound IgA and complement were involved, as demonstrated by a 50% decrease in killing with blocking of Fcalpha receptor (CD89) and CR1/CR3 (CD35/CD11b).
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8 |
10525053
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However, IgA-mediated killing by phagocytes could be reproduced in the absence of opsonic complement by pre-activating phagocytes with the inflammatory products C5a and TNF-alpha.
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9 |
10885988
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The strong resistance of the group A streptococcus to phagocytosis is related to factor H and fibrinogen binding by M protein and to disarming complement component C5a by the C5a peptidase.
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10 |
16214844
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There was significant correlation between CAS and C5a production by liposomes in vitro, and the liposome-induced cardiac abnormalities were partially or fully reproduced with zymosan, rhuC5a, adenosine, and the selective adenosine A1 receptor agonist cyclopentyl-adenosine.
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11 |
16467335
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Anesthetic IDDIH patients had significantly lower levels of C4a, C3a, and C5a compared to anesthetic-exposed healthy persons.
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12 |
17658616
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This screening identified mAbs that consistently reacted with both putative myeloid (CD10, CD22, CD23, CD27, CD29, CD32, CD49d, CD81, CD86, CD88, CD163, CD165) and B cell (CD10, CD22, CD23, CD27, CD29, CD32, CD49d, CD81, CD86, CD88, CD165) activation or differentiation antigens.
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13 |
18237828
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Gene expression in fish vaccinated at 15 degrees C (the protected fish) was up-regulated with regard to the pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-6 and the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 and TGF-beta, the cell receptors TcR, CD8alpha, CD4, C5aR and the teleost specific immunoglobulin IgT.
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14 |
19788175
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Conjugation to OVA does not compromise the ability of EP67 to engage C5a receptor bearing antigen presenting cells (APC) as measured by the EP67-mediated release of interleukin-6 (IL-6) from APCs.
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15 |
19836478
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EP67 induced the release of the inflammatory (Th1) type cytokines from C5a receptor (CD88)-bearing antigen presenting cells (APC).
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16 |
20826612
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The concentrations of several chemoattractants for neutrophils (CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL3, CXCL8, and C5a) increased in milk after challenge, and the highest increases followed challenge with the combination of MDP and LTA.
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17 |
20826612
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Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2), a major sensor of MDP, was expressed (mRNA) in bovine mammary tissue and by bMEpC in culture.
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18 |
20826612
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The production of interleukin-8 (IL-8) following the stimulation of bMEpC by LTA and MDP was dependent on the activation of NF-κB.
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19 |
20826612
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LTA-induced IL-8 production did not depend on platelet-activating factor receptor (PAFR), as the PAFR antagonist WEB2086 was without effect.
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20 |
20826612
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Although the levels of expression of the inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and IL-1β were increased by LTA and MDP at the mRNA level, no protein could be detected in the bMEpC culture supernatant.
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21 |
20826612
|
Overall, this study indicates that the TLR2 and NOD2 pathways could cooperate to trigger an innate immune response to S. aureus mastitis.
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22 |
21887786
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C5aR expression was detected together with glycoprotein 2, an M-cell-specific protein, on the apical surface of M-like cells and mouse Peyer's patch M cells.
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23 |
22154007
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T cells produce IFNγ in response to IL-12 and IL-18 secreted from Mtb infected macrophages.
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24 |
22154007
|
C5(-/-) T cells produced lower levels of IFNγ upon stimulation by antigen presenting cells (APCs) infected with Mtb or when stimulated directly with a combination of IL-12 and IL-18.
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25 |
22154007
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The latter was in part due to a reduced phosphorylation of STAT4 following IL-12/IL-18 stimulation.
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26 |
22154007
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Addition of C5a peptide to IL-12/IL-18 partially restored STAT4 phosphorylation and IFNγ synthesis in C5(-/-) T cells indicating that IL-12/IL-18 mediated signaling within CD3(+) T cells involves C5a peptide.
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27 |
22387222
|
Combination of a TLR4 ligand and anaphylatoxin C5a for the induction of antigen-specific cytotoxic T cell responses.
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28 |
22387222
|
In a previous work, we found that the extra domain A from fibronectin EDA (an endogenous ligand for TLR4) can favour antigen delivery to DC and induce their maturation.
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29 |
22387222
|
Given the potential of anaphylatoxins to cause inflammation and activation of myeloid cells, we hypothesized that a fusion protein between EDA, and anaphylatoxins C3a, C4a or C5a together with an antigen might improve the immunogenicity of the antigen.
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30 |
22387222
|
Naked DNA immunization with a construct expressing the fusion protein between C5a, EDA and the cytotoxic T cell epitope SIINFEKL from ovalbumin, induced strong antigen specific T cell responses.
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31 |
22387222
|
As compared to EDA-SIINFEKL, the fusion protein EDA-SIINFEKL-C5a did not induce the production of the immunosuppressive molecules IL-10, CCL17, CCL1, CXCL12 or XCL1 by DC.
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32 |
22387222
|
Our results suggest that fusion proteins containing EDA, the anaphylatoxin C5a and the antigen may serve as a suitable strategy for the development of anti-tumor or anti-viral vaccines.
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33 |
22387222
|
Combination of a TLR4 ligand and anaphylatoxin C5a for the induction of antigen-specific cytotoxic T cell responses.
|
34 |
22387222
|
In a previous work, we found that the extra domain A from fibronectin EDA (an endogenous ligand for TLR4) can favour antigen delivery to DC and induce their maturation.
|
35 |
22387222
|
Given the potential of anaphylatoxins to cause inflammation and activation of myeloid cells, we hypothesized that a fusion protein between EDA, and anaphylatoxins C3a, C4a or C5a together with an antigen might improve the immunogenicity of the antigen.
|
36 |
22387222
|
Naked DNA immunization with a construct expressing the fusion protein between C5a, EDA and the cytotoxic T cell epitope SIINFEKL from ovalbumin, induced strong antigen specific T cell responses.
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37 |
22387222
|
As compared to EDA-SIINFEKL, the fusion protein EDA-SIINFEKL-C5a did not induce the production of the immunosuppressive molecules IL-10, CCL17, CCL1, CXCL12 or XCL1 by DC.
|
38 |
22387222
|
Our results suggest that fusion proteins containing EDA, the anaphylatoxin C5a and the antigen may serve as a suitable strategy for the development of anti-tumor or anti-viral vaccines.
|
39 |
22387222
|
Combination of a TLR4 ligand and anaphylatoxin C5a for the induction of antigen-specific cytotoxic T cell responses.
|
40 |
22387222
|
In a previous work, we found that the extra domain A from fibronectin EDA (an endogenous ligand for TLR4) can favour antigen delivery to DC and induce their maturation.
|
41 |
22387222
|
Given the potential of anaphylatoxins to cause inflammation and activation of myeloid cells, we hypothesized that a fusion protein between EDA, and anaphylatoxins C3a, C4a or C5a together with an antigen might improve the immunogenicity of the antigen.
|
42 |
22387222
|
Naked DNA immunization with a construct expressing the fusion protein between C5a, EDA and the cytotoxic T cell epitope SIINFEKL from ovalbumin, induced strong antigen specific T cell responses.
|
43 |
22387222
|
As compared to EDA-SIINFEKL, the fusion protein EDA-SIINFEKL-C5a did not induce the production of the immunosuppressive molecules IL-10, CCL17, CCL1, CXCL12 or XCL1 by DC.
|
44 |
22387222
|
Our results suggest that fusion proteins containing EDA, the anaphylatoxin C5a and the antigen may serve as a suitable strategy for the development of anti-tumor or anti-viral vaccines.
|
45 |
22387222
|
Combination of a TLR4 ligand and anaphylatoxin C5a for the induction of antigen-specific cytotoxic T cell responses.
|
46 |
22387222
|
In a previous work, we found that the extra domain A from fibronectin EDA (an endogenous ligand for TLR4) can favour antigen delivery to DC and induce their maturation.
|
47 |
22387222
|
Given the potential of anaphylatoxins to cause inflammation and activation of myeloid cells, we hypothesized that a fusion protein between EDA, and anaphylatoxins C3a, C4a or C5a together with an antigen might improve the immunogenicity of the antigen.
|
48 |
22387222
|
Naked DNA immunization with a construct expressing the fusion protein between C5a, EDA and the cytotoxic T cell epitope SIINFEKL from ovalbumin, induced strong antigen specific T cell responses.
|
49 |
22387222
|
As compared to EDA-SIINFEKL, the fusion protein EDA-SIINFEKL-C5a did not induce the production of the immunosuppressive molecules IL-10, CCL17, CCL1, CXCL12 or XCL1 by DC.
|
50 |
22387222
|
Our results suggest that fusion proteins containing EDA, the anaphylatoxin C5a and the antigen may serve as a suitable strategy for the development of anti-tumor or anti-viral vaccines.
|
51 |
23326231
|
We further show that direct signaling by C3a and C5a through C3aR and C5aR respectively expressed on lung DCs is required for their efficient trafficking.
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52 |
23709683
|
An essential role for C5aR signaling in the optimal induction of a malaria-specific CD4+ T cell response by a whole-killed blood-stage vaccine.
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53 |
23709683
|
However, the protective efficacy against P. yoelii 17XL challenge is considerably reduced, and the malaria-specific CD4(+) T cell activation and memory T cell differentiation are largely suppressed in the C5aR-deficient (C5aR(-/-)) mice.
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54 |
23709683
|
An adoptive transfer assay demonstrates that the reduced protection of C5aR(-/-) mice is closely associated with the severely impaired CD4(+) T cell response.
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55 |
23709683
|
Further study indicates that the defective CD4(+) T cell response in C5aR(-/-) mice is unlikely involved in the expansion of CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) T cells, but strongly linked to a defect in dendritic cell (DC) maturation and the ability to allostimulate CD4(+) T cells.
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56 |
23709683
|
These results demonstrate that C5aR signaling is essential for the optimal induction of the malaria-specific CD4(+) T cell response by the whole-killed parasite vaccine through modulation of DCs function, which provides us with new clues to design an effective blood-stage subunit vaccine and helps us to understand the mechanism by which the T cell response is regulated by the complement system.
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57 |
23709683
|
An essential role for C5aR signaling in the optimal induction of a malaria-specific CD4+ T cell response by a whole-killed blood-stage vaccine.
|
58 |
23709683
|
However, the protective efficacy against P. yoelii 17XL challenge is considerably reduced, and the malaria-specific CD4(+) T cell activation and memory T cell differentiation are largely suppressed in the C5aR-deficient (C5aR(-/-)) mice.
|
59 |
23709683
|
An adoptive transfer assay demonstrates that the reduced protection of C5aR(-/-) mice is closely associated with the severely impaired CD4(+) T cell response.
|
60 |
23709683
|
Further study indicates that the defective CD4(+) T cell response in C5aR(-/-) mice is unlikely involved in the expansion of CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) T cells, but strongly linked to a defect in dendritic cell (DC) maturation and the ability to allostimulate CD4(+) T cells.
|
61 |
23709683
|
These results demonstrate that C5aR signaling is essential for the optimal induction of the malaria-specific CD4(+) T cell response by the whole-killed parasite vaccine through modulation of DCs function, which provides us with new clues to design an effective blood-stage subunit vaccine and helps us to understand the mechanism by which the T cell response is regulated by the complement system.
|
62 |
23709683
|
An essential role for C5aR signaling in the optimal induction of a malaria-specific CD4+ T cell response by a whole-killed blood-stage vaccine.
|
63 |
23709683
|
However, the protective efficacy against P. yoelii 17XL challenge is considerably reduced, and the malaria-specific CD4(+) T cell activation and memory T cell differentiation are largely suppressed in the C5aR-deficient (C5aR(-/-)) mice.
|
64 |
23709683
|
An adoptive transfer assay demonstrates that the reduced protection of C5aR(-/-) mice is closely associated with the severely impaired CD4(+) T cell response.
|
65 |
23709683
|
Further study indicates that the defective CD4(+) T cell response in C5aR(-/-) mice is unlikely involved in the expansion of CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) T cells, but strongly linked to a defect in dendritic cell (DC) maturation and the ability to allostimulate CD4(+) T cells.
|
66 |
23709683
|
These results demonstrate that C5aR signaling is essential for the optimal induction of the malaria-specific CD4(+) T cell response by the whole-killed parasite vaccine through modulation of DCs function, which provides us with new clues to design an effective blood-stage subunit vaccine and helps us to understand the mechanism by which the T cell response is regulated by the complement system.
|
67 |
23709683
|
An essential role for C5aR signaling in the optimal induction of a malaria-specific CD4+ T cell response by a whole-killed blood-stage vaccine.
|
68 |
23709683
|
However, the protective efficacy against P. yoelii 17XL challenge is considerably reduced, and the malaria-specific CD4(+) T cell activation and memory T cell differentiation are largely suppressed in the C5aR-deficient (C5aR(-/-)) mice.
|
69 |
23709683
|
An adoptive transfer assay demonstrates that the reduced protection of C5aR(-/-) mice is closely associated with the severely impaired CD4(+) T cell response.
|
70 |
23709683
|
Further study indicates that the defective CD4(+) T cell response in C5aR(-/-) mice is unlikely involved in the expansion of CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) T cells, but strongly linked to a defect in dendritic cell (DC) maturation and the ability to allostimulate CD4(+) T cells.
|
71 |
23709683
|
These results demonstrate that C5aR signaling is essential for the optimal induction of the malaria-specific CD4(+) T cell response by the whole-killed parasite vaccine through modulation of DCs function, which provides us with new clues to design an effective blood-stage subunit vaccine and helps us to understand the mechanism by which the T cell response is regulated by the complement system.
|
72 |
23709683
|
An essential role for C5aR signaling in the optimal induction of a malaria-specific CD4+ T cell response by a whole-killed blood-stage vaccine.
|
73 |
23709683
|
However, the protective efficacy against P. yoelii 17XL challenge is considerably reduced, and the malaria-specific CD4(+) T cell activation and memory T cell differentiation are largely suppressed in the C5aR-deficient (C5aR(-/-)) mice.
|
74 |
23709683
|
An adoptive transfer assay demonstrates that the reduced protection of C5aR(-/-) mice is closely associated with the severely impaired CD4(+) T cell response.
|
75 |
23709683
|
Further study indicates that the defective CD4(+) T cell response in C5aR(-/-) mice is unlikely involved in the expansion of CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) T cells, but strongly linked to a defect in dendritic cell (DC) maturation and the ability to allostimulate CD4(+) T cells.
|
76 |
23709683
|
These results demonstrate that C5aR signaling is essential for the optimal induction of the malaria-specific CD4(+) T cell response by the whole-killed parasite vaccine through modulation of DCs function, which provides us with new clues to design an effective blood-stage subunit vaccine and helps us to understand the mechanism by which the T cell response is regulated by the complement system.
|
77 |
23979760
|
However, this was not dependent on functional neutrophil recruitment or CD88 signaling, as EP67 treatment reduced the vaginal bacterial load in mice lacking CD88 or the major neutrophil receptor CXCr2.
|
78 |
24477852
|
Diarrheal stools from patients with CDI (CDI-positive diarrheal stools) showed higher relative amounts of the following inflammatory markers than the diarrheal stools from CDI-negative patients (CDI-negative diarrheal stools): C5a, CD40L, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, I-309, interleukin-13 (IL-13), IL-16, IL-27, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and IL-8.
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79 |
24477852
|
IL-8 and IL-23 were present in a larger number of CDI-positive diarrheal stools than CDI-negative diarrheal stools.
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