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Gene Information

Gene symbol: CD209

Gene name: CD209 molecule

HGNC ID: 1641

Synonyms: DC-SIGN, CDSIGN, DC-SIGN1, CLEC4L

Related Genes

# Gene Symbol Number of hits
1 ACE 1 hits
2 APC 1 hits
3 CCL5 1 hits
4 CCR5 1 hits
5 CCR7 1 hits
6 CD14 1 hits
7 CD1A 1 hits
8 CD207 1 hits
9 CD22 1 hits
10 CD34 1 hits
11 CD4 1 hits
12 CD40 1 hits
13 CD40LG 1 hits
14 CD68 1 hits
15 CD80 1 hits
16 CD81 1 hits
17 CD83 1 hits
18 CD86 1 hits
19 CD8A 1 hits
20 CLEC4C 1 hits
21 CLEC4D 1 hits
22 CLEC4E 1 hits
23 CLEC4M 1 hits
24 CLEC6A 1 hits
25 CLEC7A 1 hits
26 CMKLR1 1 hits
27 CSF1 1 hits
28 CSF2 1 hits
29 ERVWE1 1 hits
30 FCAMR 1 hits
31 FSCN1 1 hits
32 HLA-A 1 hits
33 HPSE 1 hits
34 ICAM3 1 hits
35 IFNA1 1 hits
36 IFNG 1 hits
37 IL10 1 hits
38 IL12A 1 hits
39 IL3 1 hits
40 IL3RA 1 hits
41 IL4 1 hits
42 IL6 1 hits
43 ITGAX 1 hits
44 LAMP3 1 hits
45 LDLR 1 hits
46 LGALS3 1 hits
47 LMNA 1 hits
48 LMOD1 1 hits
49 LSP1 1 hits
50 LY75 1 hits
51 MAPK1 1 hits
52 MAPK3 1 hits
53 MRC1 1 hits
54 MYD88 1 hits
55 OCLN 1 hits
56 PDC 1 hits
57 PIM1 1 hits
58 PSCA 1 hits
59 S100A1 1 hits
60 SCARB1 1 hits
61 SELPLG 1 hits
62 SILV 1 hits
63 TLR2 1 hits
64 TLR4 1 hits
65 TLR8 1 hits
66 TLR9 1 hits
67 TM7SF4 1 hits
68 TNF 1 hits

Related Sentences

# PMID Sentence
1 11312623 Here we describe the properties of a DC-specific C-type lectin, DC-SIGN, that is highly expressed on DC present in mucosal tissues and binds to the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120.
2 11312623 DC-SIGN does not function as a receptor for viral entry into DC, but instead promotes efficient infection in trans of cells that express CD4 and chemokine receptors.
3 11312623 Here we describe the properties of a DC-specific C-type lectin, DC-SIGN, that is highly expressed on DC present in mucosal tissues and binds to the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120.
4 11312623 DC-SIGN does not function as a receptor for viral entry into DC, but instead promotes efficient infection in trans of cells that express CD4 and chemokine receptors.
5 11588046 Recently a single C-type lectin receptor (CLR), DC-SIGN, has been reported to be the predominant receptor on monocyte-derived DCs (MDDCs) rather than CD4.
6 11588046 However, in contrast to recent reports, gp120 binding to at least 3 CLRs was observed: DC-SIGN, mannose receptor, and unidentified trypsin resistant CLR(s).
7 11588046 Recently a single C-type lectin receptor (CLR), DC-SIGN, has been reported to be the predominant receptor on monocyte-derived DCs (MDDCs) rather than CD4.
8 11588046 However, in contrast to recent reports, gp120 binding to at least 3 CLRs was observed: DC-SIGN, mannose receptor, and unidentified trypsin resistant CLR(s).
9 11672594 In particular, the potential involvement of: (i) the CpG pattern-recognition receptor, toll-like receptor-9; (ii) the dendritic cell-specific surface adhesion molecule, DC-SIGN; and (iii) the molecular interactions between CD40 and CD154 in the evolution of protective cell-mediated immunity to DNA vaccines are discussed.
10 11761248 The low content of wild-type HIV (wt-HIV) in infected plasma can be chaperoned by dendritic cells through their DC-SIGN receptor for gp120 and efficiently expanded in co-culture with CD4-enriched cell substrate in a medium containing human AB serum as a substitute for foetal calf serum.
11 11761248 Immunochemical quantification of the gp120, gp41, p24 and p31 antigen content of HIVAX ensures consistency of the product, and safety is ensured by failure to amplify HIV nucleic acid sequences by RT-PCR and to demonstrate infectivity in animal models.
12 12104046 Hamster enriched DCs were prepared from bone marrow (BM) by a culture for 7 days in the presence of mouse GM-CSF and mouse IL-4, and characterized by the expression of specific DC markers (DEC205, DC-SIGN) mRNA using in situ hybridization (ISH).
13 12223058 The role of DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR in HIV and Ebola virus infection: can potential therapeutics block virus transmission and dissemination?
14 12223058 DC-SIGN and a related molecule, termed DC-SIGNR, also enhance infection by Ebola virus.
15 12223058 The expression of these lectins on early targets of Ebola virus infection, like liver endothelial cells and alveolar macrophages, suggests an important role for DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR in the establishment of Ebola infection.
16 12223058 This article reviews the interaction of DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR with HIV and Ebola, discusses the mechanism of DC-SIGN-mediated viral transmission and examines how this process could be inhibited by potential therapeutics.
17 12223058 The role of DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR in HIV and Ebola virus infection: can potential therapeutics block virus transmission and dissemination?
18 12223058 DC-SIGN and a related molecule, termed DC-SIGNR, also enhance infection by Ebola virus.
19 12223058 The expression of these lectins on early targets of Ebola virus infection, like liver endothelial cells and alveolar macrophages, suggests an important role for DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR in the establishment of Ebola infection.
20 12223058 This article reviews the interaction of DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR with HIV and Ebola, discusses the mechanism of DC-SIGN-mediated viral transmission and examines how this process could be inhibited by potential therapeutics.
21 12223058 The role of DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR in HIV and Ebola virus infection: can potential therapeutics block virus transmission and dissemination?
22 12223058 DC-SIGN and a related molecule, termed DC-SIGNR, also enhance infection by Ebola virus.
23 12223058 The expression of these lectins on early targets of Ebola virus infection, like liver endothelial cells and alveolar macrophages, suggests an important role for DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR in the establishment of Ebola infection.
24 12223058 This article reviews the interaction of DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR with HIV and Ebola, discusses the mechanism of DC-SIGN-mediated viral transmission and examines how this process could be inhibited by potential therapeutics.
25 12223058 The role of DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR in HIV and Ebola virus infection: can potential therapeutics block virus transmission and dissemination?
26 12223058 DC-SIGN and a related molecule, termed DC-SIGNR, also enhance infection by Ebola virus.
27 12223058 The expression of these lectins on early targets of Ebola virus infection, like liver endothelial cells and alveolar macrophages, suggests an important role for DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR in the establishment of Ebola infection.
28 12223058 This article reviews the interaction of DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR with HIV and Ebola, discusses the mechanism of DC-SIGN-mediated viral transmission and examines how this process could be inhibited by potential therapeutics.
29 12456590 A mouse C kappa-specific T cell clone indicates that DC-SIGN is an efficient target for antibody-mediated delivery of T cell epitopes for MHC class II presentation.
30 12456590 The mouse C kappa -specific T cell readout was used to demonstrate that mouse mAb specific for human dendritic cell (DC)-specific ICAM-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN), a novel DC-specific molecule, were 10- to 1000-fold more potent at inducing kappa-specific human CD4+ T cell proliferation compared to control mAb.
31 12456590 These results strongly argue that DC-SIGN-specific mAb are channeled into the MHC class II presentation pathway.
32 12456590 A mouse C kappa-specific T cell clone indicates that DC-SIGN is an efficient target for antibody-mediated delivery of T cell epitopes for MHC class II presentation.
33 12456590 The mouse C kappa -specific T cell readout was used to demonstrate that mouse mAb specific for human dendritic cell (DC)-specific ICAM-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN), a novel DC-specific molecule, were 10- to 1000-fold more potent at inducing kappa-specific human CD4+ T cell proliferation compared to control mAb.
34 12456590 These results strongly argue that DC-SIGN-specific mAb are channeled into the MHC class II presentation pathway.
35 12456590 A mouse C kappa-specific T cell clone indicates that DC-SIGN is an efficient target for antibody-mediated delivery of T cell epitopes for MHC class II presentation.
36 12456590 The mouse C kappa -specific T cell readout was used to demonstrate that mouse mAb specific for human dendritic cell (DC)-specific ICAM-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN), a novel DC-specific molecule, were 10- to 1000-fold more potent at inducing kappa-specific human CD4+ T cell proliferation compared to control mAb.
37 12456590 These results strongly argue that DC-SIGN-specific mAb are channeled into the MHC class II presentation pathway.
38 12496255 We have recently shown that M. tuberculosis binds to and infects DCs through ligation of the DC-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) and that M. tuberculosis mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM) inhibits binding of the bacilli to the lectin, suggesting that ManLAM might be a key DC-SIGN ligand.
39 15342937 Selective generation of different dendritic cell precursors from CD34+ cells by interleukin-6 and interleukin-3.
40 15342937 Several cytokines, especially stem cell factor (SCF) and FLT3-ligand (FL), have been identified as essential to produce large numbers of myeloid precursors and even to increase DC yield obtained by the action of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha).
41 15342937 We report here that in the absence of serum, SCF, FL, and thrombopoietin (TPO) plus interleukin-6 (IL-6) and SCF, FL, and TPO plus IL-3 were able to generate CD14+CD1a- and CD14- CD1a+ myeloid DC precursors from CD34+ cells, but IL-6 had an inhibitory effect on the generation of CD14- CD1a+ cells.
42 15342937 Both DC precursors differentiated into mature DCs by GM-CSF, IL-4, and TNF-alpha, and DCs obtained from both types of culture exhibited equal allostimulatory capacity.
43 15342937 CD1a+ DCs generated could be identified on the basis of DC-specific intracellular adhesion molecule-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) expression, a novel C-type lectin receptor expressed on dermal DCs but not on Langerhans cells.
44 15342937 In addition, the inclusion of IL-3 to the culture medium induced the appearance of CD13- cells that differentiated into plasmacytoid DC (DC2) on the addition of TNF-alpha, allowing the identification of developmental stages of DC2.
45 15481146 Identification of the mycobacterial carbohydrate structure that binds the C-type lectins DC-SIGN, L-SIGN and SIGNR1.
46 15481146 Recent studies have demonstrated that M. tuberculosis targets the DC-specific C-type lectin DC-SIGN to inhibit the immuno-stimulatory function of DC through the interaction of the mycobacterial mannosylated lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM) to DC-SIGN, which prevents DC maturation and induces the immuno-suppressive cytokine IL-10.
47 15481146 Moreover, we demonstrate that the human and murine DC-SIGN homologue L-SIGN and SIGNR1, respectively, also interact with mycobacteria through ManLAM.
48 15481146 Identification of the mycobacterial carbohydrate structure that binds the C-type lectins DC-SIGN, L-SIGN and SIGNR1.
49 15481146 Recent studies have demonstrated that M. tuberculosis targets the DC-specific C-type lectin DC-SIGN to inhibit the immuno-stimulatory function of DC through the interaction of the mycobacterial mannosylated lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM) to DC-SIGN, which prevents DC maturation and induces the immuno-suppressive cytokine IL-10.
50 15481146 Moreover, we demonstrate that the human and murine DC-SIGN homologue L-SIGN and SIGNR1, respectively, also interact with mycobacteria through ManLAM.
51 15481146 Identification of the mycobacterial carbohydrate structure that binds the C-type lectins DC-SIGN, L-SIGN and SIGNR1.
52 15481146 Recent studies have demonstrated that M. tuberculosis targets the DC-specific C-type lectin DC-SIGN to inhibit the immuno-stimulatory function of DC through the interaction of the mycobacterial mannosylated lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM) to DC-SIGN, which prevents DC maturation and induces the immuno-suppressive cytokine IL-10.
53 15481146 Moreover, we demonstrate that the human and murine DC-SIGN homologue L-SIGN and SIGNR1, respectively, also interact with mycobacteria through ManLAM.
54 15753654 Here, the efficiency of DC transduction by Ad vectors retargeted to DC-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) was studied and compared to that of Ad vectors retargeted through CD40.
55 15753654 A comparable and significant enhancement of gene transfer to monocyte derived DCs (MDDCs) was accomplished by means of an Ad vector harboring the Fc-binding domain of Staphylococcus aureus protein A in combination with antibodies to DC-SIGN or to CD40 or with fused complexes of human Ig-Fc with their natural ligands, i.e., ICAM-3 or CD40L, respectively.
56 15753654 Whereas CD40-targeted Ad transduction resulted in a more profound phenotypic DC maturation, DC-SIGN- and CD40-targeted Ad both induced similar levels of IL-12 secretion.
57 15753654 Here, the efficiency of DC transduction by Ad vectors retargeted to DC-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) was studied and compared to that of Ad vectors retargeted through CD40.
58 15753654 A comparable and significant enhancement of gene transfer to monocyte derived DCs (MDDCs) was accomplished by means of an Ad vector harboring the Fc-binding domain of Staphylococcus aureus protein A in combination with antibodies to DC-SIGN or to CD40 or with fused complexes of human Ig-Fc with their natural ligands, i.e., ICAM-3 or CD40L, respectively.
59 15753654 Whereas CD40-targeted Ad transduction resulted in a more profound phenotypic DC maturation, DC-SIGN- and CD40-targeted Ad both induced similar levels of IL-12 secretion.
60 15753654 Here, the efficiency of DC transduction by Ad vectors retargeted to DC-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) was studied and compared to that of Ad vectors retargeted through CD40.
61 15753654 A comparable and significant enhancement of gene transfer to monocyte derived DCs (MDDCs) was accomplished by means of an Ad vector harboring the Fc-binding domain of Staphylococcus aureus protein A in combination with antibodies to DC-SIGN or to CD40 or with fused complexes of human Ig-Fc with their natural ligands, i.e., ICAM-3 or CD40L, respectively.
62 15753654 Whereas CD40-targeted Ad transduction resulted in a more profound phenotypic DC maturation, DC-SIGN- and CD40-targeted Ad both induced similar levels of IL-12 secretion.
63 15845642 Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin infects DC-SIGN- dendritic cell and causes the inhibition of IL-12 and the enhancement of IL-10 production.
64 15845642 Recent studies have shown that BCG and Mtb target the DC-specific C-type lectin intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) to infect DC and inhibit their immunostimulatory function.
65 15845642 This would occur through the interaction of the mycobacterial mannosylated lipoarabinomannan to DC-SIGN, which would prevent DC maturation and induce the immunosuppressive cytokine interleukin (IL)-10 synthesis.
66 15845642 Here, we confirm that DC-SIGN is expressed in DC derived from monocytes cultured in granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and IL-4 and show that it is not expressed in DC derived from monocytes cultured in GM-CSF and interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha).
67 15845642 We also demonstrate that DC-SIGN(-) DC cultured in GM-CSF and IFN-alpha are able to phagocytose BCG and to undergo a maturation program as well as DC-SIGN(+) DC cultured in IL-4 and GM-CSF.
68 15845642 We also show that BCG causes the impairment of IL-12 and the induction of IL-10 secretion by DC, irrespective of DC-SIGN expression.
69 15845642 Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin infects DC-SIGN- dendritic cell and causes the inhibition of IL-12 and the enhancement of IL-10 production.
70 15845642 Recent studies have shown that BCG and Mtb target the DC-specific C-type lectin intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) to infect DC and inhibit their immunostimulatory function.
71 15845642 This would occur through the interaction of the mycobacterial mannosylated lipoarabinomannan to DC-SIGN, which would prevent DC maturation and induce the immunosuppressive cytokine interleukin (IL)-10 synthesis.
72 15845642 Here, we confirm that DC-SIGN is expressed in DC derived from monocytes cultured in granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and IL-4 and show that it is not expressed in DC derived from monocytes cultured in GM-CSF and interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha).
73 15845642 We also demonstrate that DC-SIGN(-) DC cultured in GM-CSF and IFN-alpha are able to phagocytose BCG and to undergo a maturation program as well as DC-SIGN(+) DC cultured in IL-4 and GM-CSF.
74 15845642 We also show that BCG causes the impairment of IL-12 and the induction of IL-10 secretion by DC, irrespective of DC-SIGN expression.
75 15845642 Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin infects DC-SIGN- dendritic cell and causes the inhibition of IL-12 and the enhancement of IL-10 production.
76 15845642 Recent studies have shown that BCG and Mtb target the DC-specific C-type lectin intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) to infect DC and inhibit their immunostimulatory function.
77 15845642 This would occur through the interaction of the mycobacterial mannosylated lipoarabinomannan to DC-SIGN, which would prevent DC maturation and induce the immunosuppressive cytokine interleukin (IL)-10 synthesis.
78 15845642 Here, we confirm that DC-SIGN is expressed in DC derived from monocytes cultured in granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and IL-4 and show that it is not expressed in DC derived from monocytes cultured in GM-CSF and interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha).
79 15845642 We also demonstrate that DC-SIGN(-) DC cultured in GM-CSF and IFN-alpha are able to phagocytose BCG and to undergo a maturation program as well as DC-SIGN(+) DC cultured in IL-4 and GM-CSF.
80 15845642 We also show that BCG causes the impairment of IL-12 and the induction of IL-10 secretion by DC, irrespective of DC-SIGN expression.
81 15845642 Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin infects DC-SIGN- dendritic cell and causes the inhibition of IL-12 and the enhancement of IL-10 production.
82 15845642 Recent studies have shown that BCG and Mtb target the DC-specific C-type lectin intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) to infect DC and inhibit their immunostimulatory function.
83 15845642 This would occur through the interaction of the mycobacterial mannosylated lipoarabinomannan to DC-SIGN, which would prevent DC maturation and induce the immunosuppressive cytokine interleukin (IL)-10 synthesis.
84 15845642 Here, we confirm that DC-SIGN is expressed in DC derived from monocytes cultured in granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and IL-4 and show that it is not expressed in DC derived from monocytes cultured in GM-CSF and interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha).
85 15845642 We also demonstrate that DC-SIGN(-) DC cultured in GM-CSF and IFN-alpha are able to phagocytose BCG and to undergo a maturation program as well as DC-SIGN(+) DC cultured in IL-4 and GM-CSF.
86 15845642 We also show that BCG causes the impairment of IL-12 and the induction of IL-10 secretion by DC, irrespective of DC-SIGN expression.
87 15845642 Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin infects DC-SIGN- dendritic cell and causes the inhibition of IL-12 and the enhancement of IL-10 production.
88 15845642 Recent studies have shown that BCG and Mtb target the DC-specific C-type lectin intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) to infect DC and inhibit their immunostimulatory function.
89 15845642 This would occur through the interaction of the mycobacterial mannosylated lipoarabinomannan to DC-SIGN, which would prevent DC maturation and induce the immunosuppressive cytokine interleukin (IL)-10 synthesis.
90 15845642 Here, we confirm that DC-SIGN is expressed in DC derived from monocytes cultured in granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and IL-4 and show that it is not expressed in DC derived from monocytes cultured in GM-CSF and interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha).
91 15845642 We also demonstrate that DC-SIGN(-) DC cultured in GM-CSF and IFN-alpha are able to phagocytose BCG and to undergo a maturation program as well as DC-SIGN(+) DC cultured in IL-4 and GM-CSF.
92 15845642 We also show that BCG causes the impairment of IL-12 and the induction of IL-10 secretion by DC, irrespective of DC-SIGN expression.
93 15845642 Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin infects DC-SIGN- dendritic cell and causes the inhibition of IL-12 and the enhancement of IL-10 production.
94 15845642 Recent studies have shown that BCG and Mtb target the DC-specific C-type lectin intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) to infect DC and inhibit their immunostimulatory function.
95 15845642 This would occur through the interaction of the mycobacterial mannosylated lipoarabinomannan to DC-SIGN, which would prevent DC maturation and induce the immunosuppressive cytokine interleukin (IL)-10 synthesis.
96 15845642 Here, we confirm that DC-SIGN is expressed in DC derived from monocytes cultured in granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and IL-4 and show that it is not expressed in DC derived from monocytes cultured in GM-CSF and interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha).
97 15845642 We also demonstrate that DC-SIGN(-) DC cultured in GM-CSF and IFN-alpha are able to phagocytose BCG and to undergo a maturation program as well as DC-SIGN(+) DC cultured in IL-4 and GM-CSF.
98 15845642 We also show that BCG causes the impairment of IL-12 and the induction of IL-10 secretion by DC, irrespective of DC-SIGN expression.
99 15878980 Therefore, we developed a humanized antibody, hD1V1G2/G4 (hD1), directed against the C-type lectin DC-specific intercellular adhesion molecule 3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) to explore its capacity to serve as a target receptor for vaccination purposes. hD1 was cross-linked to a model antigen, keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH).
100 16154247 Recombinant adenovirus type 5 vectors that target DC-SIGN, ChemR23 and alpha(v)beta3 integrin efficiently transduce human dendritic cells and enhance presentation of vectored antigens.
101 16154247 To address this concern, we used a biotin-avidin linkage to conjugate rAd vectors to ligands which bind with high affinity to selected receptors on DC (ChemR23, alpha(v)beta3 integrin, and DC-SIGN).
102 16154247 Recombinant adenovirus type 5 vectors that target DC-SIGN, ChemR23 and alpha(v)beta3 integrin efficiently transduce human dendritic cells and enhance presentation of vectored antigens.
103 16154247 To address this concern, we used a biotin-avidin linkage to conjugate rAd vectors to ligands which bind with high affinity to selected receptors on DC (ChemR23, alpha(v)beta3 integrin, and DC-SIGN).
104 16164025 Role of the C-type lectins DC-SIGN and L-SIGN in Leishmania interaction with host phagocytes.
105 16164025 We have also found that the DC-SIGN-related molecule L-SIGN, specifically expressed in lymph node and liver sinusoidal endothelial cells, acts as a receptor for L. infantum, the parasite responsible for visceral leishmaniasis, but does not recognize L. pifanoi, which causes the cutaneous form of the disease.
106 16164025 Therefore, DC-SIGN and L-SIGN differ in their ability to interact with Leishmania species responsible for either visceral or cutaneous leishmaniasis.
107 16164025 Role of the C-type lectins DC-SIGN and L-SIGN in Leishmania interaction with host phagocytes.
108 16164025 We have also found that the DC-SIGN-related molecule L-SIGN, specifically expressed in lymph node and liver sinusoidal endothelial cells, acts as a receptor for L. infantum, the parasite responsible for visceral leishmaniasis, but does not recognize L. pifanoi, which causes the cutaneous form of the disease.
109 16164025 Therefore, DC-SIGN and L-SIGN differ in their ability to interact with Leishmania species responsible for either visceral or cutaneous leishmaniasis.
110 16164025 Role of the C-type lectins DC-SIGN and L-SIGN in Leishmania interaction with host phagocytes.
111 16164025 We have also found that the DC-SIGN-related molecule L-SIGN, specifically expressed in lymph node and liver sinusoidal endothelial cells, acts as a receptor for L. infantum, the parasite responsible for visceral leishmaniasis, but does not recognize L. pifanoi, which causes the cutaneous form of the disease.
112 16164025 Therefore, DC-SIGN and L-SIGN differ in their ability to interact with Leishmania species responsible for either visceral or cutaneous leishmaniasis.
113 16197973 Human monocytes were cultured with GM-CSF and IL-4 for 6 days followed by another 1 day in the presence of SUL-1 or LPS.
114 16197973 The expression levels of CD1a, CD80, CD83, CD86 and HLA-DR as expressed by mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) on DC differentiated from immature DC after culture with 1.0 microg/ml of SUL-1 for 1 day were enhanced and decreased endocytic activity.
115 16197973 Cell surface expression of CD80, CD83 and CD86 on SUL-1-treated DC was inhibited by anti-DC-SIGN mAb, while anti-DC-SIGN mAb had no influence on allogeneic T cell proliferation by SUL-1-treated DC.
116 16226431 An emerging body of evidence now indicates that Langerhans cells (LC) are initial cellular targets in the sexual transmission of HIV, and CD4- and CCR5-mediated infection of LC plays a crucial role in virus dissemination.
117 16226431 For example, it is evident that HIV can interact concomitantly with non-LC dendritic cells in two separate and distinct ways: a CD4- and CCR5-dependent infection pathway and a CD4- and CCR5-independent capture pathway mediated by DC-SIGN, a C-type lectin molecule.
118 16385626 Although our results indicate that DC-SIGN is not the major receptor for VLP in DC, this interaction contributes to the activation of DC surface antigens (HLA class I) and of various cytokines/chemokines, particularly TNF-alpha, IL-6, and RANTES.
119 16493050 Myeloid cells had a CD4+CD11b+CD11c+CD16+CD123(low)HLA-DR- phenotype, expressed myeloperoxidase, and included a population of M-CSFR+ monocyte-lineage committed cells.
120 16493050 Further culture of myeloid cells in serum-free medium with GM-CSF and IL-4 generated cells that had typical dendritic morphology; expressed high levels of MHC class I and II molecules, CD1a, CD11c, CD80, CD86, DC-SIGN, and CD40; and were capable of Ag processing, triggering naive T cells in MLR, and presenting Ags to specific T cell clones through the MHC class I pathway.
121 16493050 Incubation of DCs with A23187 calcium ionophore for 48 h induced an expression of mature DC markers CD83 and fascin.
122 16493050 The combination of GM-CSF with IL-4 provided the best conditions for DC differentiation.
123 16493050 DCs obtained with GM-CSF and TNF-alpha coexpressed a high level of CD14, and had low stimulatory capacity in MLR.
124 16872860 CIRE, mouse DC-specific intracellular adhesion molecule 3 grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN) is predominantly expressed on pDCs and at a higher level on pDCs from the adult compared to newborn MLNs. cDCs with a higher capacity to induce the proliferation of naïve CD4+ T cells than pDCs, triggered CD4+ T cells to produce interferon-gamma whereas pDCs triggered them to release interleukin-10.
125 17041212 The severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) uses dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) to facilitate cell entry via cellular receptor-angiotensin-converting enzyme 2.
126 17073943 In this study, we showed that ovalbumin (OVA) protein-pulsed DC (DC(OVA))-derived EXO (EXO(OVA)) displayed MHC class I-OVA I peptide (pMHC I) complexes, CD11c, CD40, CD80, CCR7, DEC205, Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), TLR9, MyD88 and DC-SIGN molecules, but at a lower level than DC(OVA).
127 17073943 EXO(OVA) can be taken up by DC through LFA-1/CD54 and C-type lectin/mannose (glucosamine)-rich C-type lectin receptor (CLR) interactions.
128 17073943 Mature DC pulsed with EXO(OVA), which were referred to as mDC(EXO), expressed a higher level of pMHC I, MHC II, and costimulatory CD40, CD54 and CD80 than DC(OVA).
129 17229838 DEC-205 receptor on dendritic cells mediates presentation of HIV gag protein to CD8+ T cells in a spectrum of human MHC I haplotypes.
130 17229838 Optimal HIV vaccines should elicit CD8+ T cells specific for HIV proteins presented on MHC class I products, because these T cells contribute to host resistance to viruses.
131 17229838 To extend this finding to humans, we introduced the HIV p24 gag protein into a mAb that targets DEC-205/CD205, an endocytic receptor of DCs.
132 17229838 We then assessed cross-presentation, which is the processing of nonreplicating internalized antigen onto MHC class I for recognition by CD8+ T cells.
133 17229838 Low doses of alphaDEC-gag, but not control Ig-gag, stimulated proliferation and IFN-gamma production by CD8+ T cells isolated from the blood of HIV-infected donors. alphaCD205 fusion mAb was more effective for cross-presentation than alphaCD209/DC-SIGN, another abundant DC uptake receptor.
134 17229838 Our results, based on humans with highly polymorphic MHC products, reveal that DCs and DEC-205 can cross-present several different peptides from a single protein.
135 17296787 Leukocyte-specific protein 1 interacts with DC-SIGN and mediates transport of HIV to the proteasome in dendritic cells.
136 17296787 LSP1 is an F-actin binding protein involved in leukocyte motility and found on the cytoplasmic surface of the plasma membrane.
137 17296787 LSP1 interacted specifically with DC-SIGN and other C-type lectins, but not the inactive mutant DC-SIGNDelta35, which lacks a cytoplasmic domain and shows altered virus transport in DCs.
138 17296787 Collectively, these data suggest that LSP1 protein facilitates virus transport into the proteasome after its interaction with DC-SIGN through its interaction with cytoskeletal proteins.
139 17296787 Leukocyte-specific protein 1 interacts with DC-SIGN and mediates transport of HIV to the proteasome in dendritic cells.
140 17296787 LSP1 is an F-actin binding protein involved in leukocyte motility and found on the cytoplasmic surface of the plasma membrane.
141 17296787 LSP1 interacted specifically with DC-SIGN and other C-type lectins, but not the inactive mutant DC-SIGNDelta35, which lacks a cytoplasmic domain and shows altered virus transport in DCs.
142 17296787 Collectively, these data suggest that LSP1 protein facilitates virus transport into the proteasome after its interaction with DC-SIGN through its interaction with cytoskeletal proteins.
143 17296787 Leukocyte-specific protein 1 interacts with DC-SIGN and mediates transport of HIV to the proteasome in dendritic cells.
144 17296787 LSP1 is an F-actin binding protein involved in leukocyte motility and found on the cytoplasmic surface of the plasma membrane.
145 17296787 LSP1 interacted specifically with DC-SIGN and other C-type lectins, but not the inactive mutant DC-SIGNDelta35, which lacks a cytoplasmic domain and shows altered virus transport in DCs.
146 17296787 Collectively, these data suggest that LSP1 protein facilitates virus transport into the proteasome after its interaction with DC-SIGN through its interaction with cytoskeletal proteins.
147 17312166 Efficient capture of antibody neutralized HIV-1 by cells expressing DC-SIGN and transfer to CD4+ T lymphocytes.
148 17312166 Infection of CD4+ T lymphocytes is enhanced by the capture and subsequent transfer of HIV-1 by dendritic cells (DCs) via the interaction with C-type lectins such as the DC-specific ICAM-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN).
149 17312166 The nonneutralizing V3-21 (V3 region of the gp120-directed) Ab enhanced HIV-1 infection upon capture and transfer via Raji-DC-SIGN cells, whereas no infection was observed with the neutralizing b12 Ab (gp120-directed), indicating that different Abs have variant effects on inhibiting HIV-1 transfer to CD4+ T lymphocytes.
150 17312166 Efficient capture of antibody neutralized HIV-1 by cells expressing DC-SIGN and transfer to CD4+ T lymphocytes.
151 17312166 Infection of CD4+ T lymphocytes is enhanced by the capture and subsequent transfer of HIV-1 by dendritic cells (DCs) via the interaction with C-type lectins such as the DC-specific ICAM-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN).
152 17312166 The nonneutralizing V3-21 (V3 region of the gp120-directed) Ab enhanced HIV-1 infection upon capture and transfer via Raji-DC-SIGN cells, whereas no infection was observed with the neutralizing b12 Ab (gp120-directed), indicating that different Abs have variant effects on inhibiting HIV-1 transfer to CD4+ T lymphocytes.
153 17312166 Efficient capture of antibody neutralized HIV-1 by cells expressing DC-SIGN and transfer to CD4+ T lymphocytes.
154 17312166 Infection of CD4+ T lymphocytes is enhanced by the capture and subsequent transfer of HIV-1 by dendritic cells (DCs) via the interaction with C-type lectins such as the DC-specific ICAM-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN).
155 17312166 The nonneutralizing V3-21 (V3 region of the gp120-directed) Ab enhanced HIV-1 infection upon capture and transfer via Raji-DC-SIGN cells, whereas no infection was observed with the neutralizing b12 Ab (gp120-directed), indicating that different Abs have variant effects on inhibiting HIV-1 transfer to CD4+ T lymphocytes.
156 17395270 Another important mucosal determinant of transmission may be the number and activation status of potential HIV target cells, including CCR5/CD4+ T cells and DC-SIGN+ dendritic cells.
157 17804688 CD14+ antigen-presenting cells in human dermis are less mature than their CD1a+ counterparts.
158 17804688 We recently demonstrated that three antigen-presenting cell (APC) subsets exist in the healthy human dermis, CD14(+) and CD1a(+) dermal APCs and migratory dermal Langerhans cells.
159 17804688 Here, we extend these findings by defining CD208 as an exclusive marker of migratory dermal Langerhans cells, confirming that migratory dermal Langerhans cells (CD1a(high) CD207(+) CD208(+)) and CD1a(+) dermal APCs (CD1a(mid) CD207(-) CD208(-)) are two distinct APC populations.
160 17804688 Using flow cytometry and multicolor fluorescence immunohistochemistry, we demonstrated that there were striking differences between CD1a(+) and CD14(+) dermal APCs in their expression of pattern recognition receptors and maturation markers.
161 17804688 Expression of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2, CD206 and CD209 was largely restricted to CD14(+) dermal APCs.
162 17804688 Consistent with these observations, most CD14(+) dermal APCs expressed an immature phenotype when compared with CD1a(+) dermal APCs, which expressed high levels of the maturation marker CD83 on their cell surface.
163 17804688 However, a subset of CD14(+) dermal APCs also expressed cell-surface CD83, associated with a loss of cell-surface TLR2, suggesting that they have the capacity to mature.
164 17804688 CD14(+) dermal APCs are therefore the dominant cutaneous APC population capable of sensing ligands recognized by CD206, CD209 and TLR2 and subsequently may have the potential to mature.
165 17804688 CD68 expression was largely restricted to a subset of CD14(+) dermal APCs, while both CD14(+) and CD1a(+) dermal APCs expressed CD11b and CD11c.
166 17804688 CD14+ antigen-presenting cells in human dermis are less mature than their CD1a+ counterparts.
167 17804688 We recently demonstrated that three antigen-presenting cell (APC) subsets exist in the healthy human dermis, CD14(+) and CD1a(+) dermal APCs and migratory dermal Langerhans cells.
168 17804688 Here, we extend these findings by defining CD208 as an exclusive marker of migratory dermal Langerhans cells, confirming that migratory dermal Langerhans cells (CD1a(high) CD207(+) CD208(+)) and CD1a(+) dermal APCs (CD1a(mid) CD207(-) CD208(-)) are two distinct APC populations.
169 17804688 Using flow cytometry and multicolor fluorescence immunohistochemistry, we demonstrated that there were striking differences between CD1a(+) and CD14(+) dermal APCs in their expression of pattern recognition receptors and maturation markers.
170 17804688 Expression of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2, CD206 and CD209 was largely restricted to CD14(+) dermal APCs.
171 17804688 Consistent with these observations, most CD14(+) dermal APCs expressed an immature phenotype when compared with CD1a(+) dermal APCs, which expressed high levels of the maturation marker CD83 on their cell surface.
172 17804688 However, a subset of CD14(+) dermal APCs also expressed cell-surface CD83, associated with a loss of cell-surface TLR2, suggesting that they have the capacity to mature.
173 17804688 CD14(+) dermal APCs are therefore the dominant cutaneous APC population capable of sensing ligands recognized by CD206, CD209 and TLR2 and subsequently may have the potential to mature.
174 17804688 CD68 expression was largely restricted to a subset of CD14(+) dermal APCs, while both CD14(+) and CD1a(+) dermal APCs expressed CD11b and CD11c.
175 17957800 A high-mannose form of gp100, as protein or as tumor lysate, not only interacted specifically with DC through DC-SIGN but also resulted in an enhanced antigen presentation to gp100-specific CD4(+) T cells.
176 17983270 Gp120 from the HIV-1 strain JR-FL induced IL-10 expression in MDDCs from 62% of donors, via a mannose C-type lectin receptor(s) (MCLR).
177 17983270 The mannose-binding protein cyanovirin-N, the 2G12 mAb to a mannose-dependent gp120 epitope, and MCLR-specific mAbs inhibited IL-10 expression, as did enzymatic removal of gp120 mannose moieties, whereas inhibitors of signaling via CD4, CCR5, or CXCR4 were ineffective.
178 17983270 Gp120-stimulated IL-10 production correlated with DC-SIGN expression on the cells, and involved the ERK signaling pathway.
179 18354176 We recently showed that the CD34(+) acute myeloid leukemia cell line MUTZ-3 supports differentiation of both DC-SIGN(+) IDC and Langerin-positive Birbeck granule-expressing LC.
180 18354176 This might be related to the observed inability of LC to release T cell stimulatory cytokines such as IL-12p70, IL-23, and IL-15.
181 18490772 In this study, we directly compare the in vitro targeting efficiency of a humanized D1 Ab directed against the human DC surface receptor DC-SIGN hD1 to that of three CPPs.
182 18804505 In an experimental model of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs), the immunophenotype of mature DCs infected with Leishmania donovani and Leishmania major showed a weak decrease in the cell surface expression of CD40, CD86, HLA-DR and DC-SIGN compared with uninfected control DCs.
183 19049470 Here, we report the efficient synthesis of all PIMs including phosphatidylinositol (PI) and phosphatidylinositol mono- to hexa-mannoside (PIM1 to PIM6).
184 19049470 The synthetic PIMs were immobilized on microarray slides to elucidate differences in binding to the dendritic cell specific intercellular adhesion molecule-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) receptor.
185 19539989 To assess the immune response, cell surface markers including MHC II, CD86, CD40, and CD209 and cytokines including IL-6, IL-12p40, and IL-10 were measured.
186 19576898 DCs isolated from epidermis represented a uniform CD1a(+) HLA-DR(+) CD11c(+) Langerin(+) DC-SIGN(-) DC-LAMP(int) DEC-205(int) Langerhans cell (LC) population whereas three subtypes of HLA-DR(+) CD11c(+) DCs were isolated from dermis based on their varying expression of CD1a.
187 19648930 CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells and a mixed population of plasmacytoid and myeloid dendritic cells (DCs), including cells expressing the C-type lectin receptor DC-SIGN, persisted at sites of HSV-2 reactivation for months after healing, even with daily antiviral therapy.
188 19648930 The CD4(+) T cells that persisted reacted to HSV-2 antigen, were enriched for expression of the chemokine receptor CCR5, and were contiguous to DCs expressing the interleukin-3 receptor CD123 or DC-SIGN.
189 19648930 CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells and a mixed population of plasmacytoid and myeloid dendritic cells (DCs), including cells expressing the C-type lectin receptor DC-SIGN, persisted at sites of HSV-2 reactivation for months after healing, even with daily antiviral therapy.
190 19648930 The CD4(+) T cells that persisted reacted to HSV-2 antigen, were enriched for expression of the chemokine receptor CCR5, and were contiguous to DCs expressing the interleukin-3 receptor CD123 or DC-SIGN.
191 20042470 In the genital mucosa, two main subsets of DCs are present: epithelial LCs capture and degrade HIV-1 through C-type lectin Langerin, whereas subepithelial DCs express DC-SIGN, which facilitates HIV-1 transmission to T cells.
192 20042470 We show that carbohydrate structures blocking DC-SIGN but not Langerin are potential microbicides, as they prevent HIV-1 transmission by DCs but do not affect the antiviral function of LCs.
193 20042470 In the genital mucosa, two main subsets of DCs are present: epithelial LCs capture and degrade HIV-1 through C-type lectin Langerin, whereas subepithelial DCs express DC-SIGN, which facilitates HIV-1 transmission to T cells.
194 20042470 We show that carbohydrate structures blocking DC-SIGN but not Langerin are potential microbicides, as they prevent HIV-1 transmission by DCs but do not affect the antiviral function of LCs.
195 20156497 The nano- (NPs) and microparticles (MPs), with diameters of approximately 200nm and 2microm, consist of a PLGA core coated with a polyethylene glycol-lipid layer carrying the humanized targeting antibody hD1, which does not interact with complement or Fc receptors and recognizes the human C-type lectin receptor DC-SIGN on DCs.
196 20227905 Furthermore, glyconanoparticles and glycodendrimers have been used for specific targeting of lectins of the immune system such as selectins, DC-SIGN, and CD22.
197 21152451 DC-SIGN (dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing nonintegrin), a C-type lectin mainly present at the surface of immature dendritic cells, plays a relevant role activating and tailoring adaptive immune responses against different pathogens.
198 21152451 Although mannosylated systems cannot provide the required selectivity for a specific lectin at dendritic cells, fucosylated compounds have overcome this problem specifically targeting DC-SIGN and avoiding interferences with other lectins, such as the mannose receptor.
199 21152451 DC-SIGN (dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing nonintegrin), a C-type lectin mainly present at the surface of immature dendritic cells, plays a relevant role activating and tailoring adaptive immune responses against different pathogens.
200 21152451 Although mannosylated systems cannot provide the required selectivity for a specific lectin at dendritic cells, fucosylated compounds have overcome this problem specifically targeting DC-SIGN and avoiding interferences with other lectins, such as the mannose receptor.
201 21316501 CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cell-mediated changes in the expression of endocytic receptors and endocytosis process of human dendritic cells.
202 21316501 CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) are known to inhibit immune responses to antigens.
203 21316501 Our results demonstrate that Tregs down-regulate the expression and uptake of antigens via C-type lectin-like receptors CD206 and DC-SIGN, restrain the pinocytosis process of DC and augment the expression of FcγRIIB, an inhibitory Fcγ receptor the engagement of which by IgG-bound antigens leads to inhibition of DC activation.
204 21439318 Positive and double staining for CD11c and BDCA-2, pDC/IPC, DC-LAMP, DC-SIGN, TLR8 and Langerin have been observed revealing new mouse intestinal DC subsets.
205 21570677 In this study, Lewis X oligosaccharides-heparanase complex was prepared, which can target to the dendritic cells (DCs) via dendritic cell-specific intercellular-adhesion-molecule-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN).
206 21573012 These cells were T cells and non-T cells that were not epithelial cells, CD68(+) macrophages, DC-SIGN(+) cells or fascin(+) dendritic cells.
207 22090124 Respiratory syncytial virus glycoprotein G interacts with DC-SIGN and L-SIGN to activate ERK1 and ERK2.
208 22090124 Therefore, we asked whether RSV infection involves DC-SIGN (CD209) or its isoform L-SIGN (CD299) (DC-SIGN/R).
209 22090124 RSV G interaction with DC- or L-SIGN was shown to stimulate ERK1 and ERK2 phosphorylation, with statistically significant increases relative to mock-infected cells.
210 22090124 Neutralization of DC- and L-SIGN reduced ERK1/2 phosphorylation.
211 22090124 Respiratory syncytial virus glycoprotein G interacts with DC-SIGN and L-SIGN to activate ERK1 and ERK2.
212 22090124 Therefore, we asked whether RSV infection involves DC-SIGN (CD209) or its isoform L-SIGN (CD299) (DC-SIGN/R).
213 22090124 RSV G interaction with DC- or L-SIGN was shown to stimulate ERK1 and ERK2 phosphorylation, with statistically significant increases relative to mock-infected cells.
214 22090124 Neutralization of DC- and L-SIGN reduced ERK1/2 phosphorylation.
215 22361816 Hereto, 3-5 kb upstream sequences of the murine genes encoding CD11c, DC-SIGN, DC-STAMP and Langerin were isolated, characterized and subcloned into enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) reporter constructs.
216 22361816 When these promoters were cloned into a construct upstream of the gene for ovalbumin (OVA), it appeared that DC-STAMP promoter-driven expression of OVA (pDCSTAMP/OVA) in DC yielded the most efficient OVA-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses in vitro.
217 22580109 Utilization of different ligands such as mannose, Fc receptor, CD11c/CD 18, DEC-205 and DC-SIGN on DC for active targeting is reviewed.
218 22645128 However, as expected, they do not react with glycan-dependent antibodies 2G12 and PGT123, or the C-type lectin receptor DC-SIGN.
219 22653683 DC-SIGN is a C-type lectin receptor that facilitates DC-specific delivery of Ag.
220 23071675 We have generated a mucin-type immunoglobulin fusion protein (PSGL-1/mIgG(2b)), which upon expression in the yeast Pichia pastoris became multivalently substituted with O-linked oligomannose structures and bound the macrophage mannose receptor (MMR) and dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3 grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN) with high affinity in vitro.
221 23071675 Here, its effects on the humoral and cellular anti-ovalbumin (OVA) responses in C57BL/6 mice are presented.OVA antibody class and subclass responses were determined by ELISA, the generation of anti-OVA CTLs was assessed in (51)Cr release assays using in vitro-stimulated immune spleen cells from the different groups of mice as effector cells and OVA peptide-fed RMA-S cells as targets, and evaluation of the type of Th cell response was done by IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-4 and IL-5 ELISpot assays.Immunizations with the OVA - mannosylated PSGL-1/mIgG(2b) conjugate, especially when combined with the AbISCO®-100 adjuvant, lead to faster, stronger and broader (with regard to IgG subclass) OVA IgG responses, a stronger OVA-specific CTL response and stronger Th1 and Th2 responses than if OVA was used alone or together with AbISCO®-100.
222 23139820 We showed that DCLV-PSCA could preferentially deliver the PSCA antigen gene to DC-SIGN-expressing 293T cells and bone marrow-derived DCs (BMDCs).
223 23139820 Direct immunization with the DCLV-PSCA in male C57BL/6 mice elicited robust PSCA-responsive CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cells in vivo.
224 23158834 But antigens targeted to DC-SIGN are also presented efficiently to CD8(+) T cells, suggesting there is an additional endocytic route that leads to cross-presentation.
225 23158834 Simultaneous triggering of DC-SIGN and TLRs results in the modulation of cytokine responses and facilitates cross-presentation to enhance CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell responses.
226 23158834 Here, we discuss the capacity of glycan-based vaccines to enhance antigen-specific CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell responses in human skin and mouse model systems.
227 23158834 But antigens targeted to DC-SIGN are also presented efficiently to CD8(+) T cells, suggesting there is an additional endocytic route that leads to cross-presentation.
228 23158834 Simultaneous triggering of DC-SIGN and TLRs results in the modulation of cytokine responses and facilitates cross-presentation to enhance CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell responses.
229 23158834 Here, we discuss the capacity of glycan-based vaccines to enhance antigen-specific CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell responses in human skin and mouse model systems.
230 23525136 Here, we discuss the usage of multivalent DC-SIGN-targeting glycan platforms that allow for the efficient routing of antigens to the endo-lysosomal pathway as well as to a yet uncharacterized cross-presentation mechanism inducing CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses.
231 23784881 DC-SIGN (DC-specific-ICAM3-grabbing-nonintegrin/CD209) is a C-type lectin receptor with potent endocytic capacity and a highly restricted expression on human immature DCs.
232 23840690 We have previously developed an engineered lentiviral vector (LV) that is pseudotyped with a mutated Sindbis virus glycoprotein (SVGmu), which is capable of targeting DCs through Dendritic Cell-specific ICAM3-grabbing Nonintegrin (DC-SIGN), a receptor that is predominantly expressed by DCs.
233 23911401 Infection of chicken dendritic cells with either low pathogenic (LP) or highly pathogenic (HP) AIV results in elevated mRNA expression of homologs of the mouse C-type lectins DEC205 and macrophage mannose receptor (MMR), whereas expression levels of the human dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN) homolog remained unchanged.
234 24135577 The vaccine, human papillomavirus peptides with Candida, demonstrated partial maturation effects on Langerhans cells indicated by significantly up-regulated CD40 (p=0.00007) and CD80 (p<0.00001) levels, and showed T-cell proliferative capacity (p<0.00001) when presented by Langerhans cells in vitro.
235 24135577 The cytokine profile (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12p40, IL-23Ap19, IFN-γ and TNF-α) of Langerhans cells treated with the vaccine or Candida alone showed that IL-12p40 mRNA was most frequently induced, and IL-12p70 protein was detected in the supernatants.
236 24135577 The presence of pattern recognition receptors known to associate with Candida albicans (DC-SIGN, dectin-1, dectin-2, galectin-3, mincle, mannose receptor, Toll-like receptors-1, 2, 4, 6 and 9) were demonstrated in all subjects.
237 24473338 Adjuvants targeting the C-Type lectin receptor DC-SIGN may be alternative or complementary to adjuvants based on TRL activation.
238 25080481 Both BDCA3(+) and monocyte-derived DC-SIGN(+) NP-loaded DCs were equally effective at generating Ag-specific human T cells in culture, including against complex peptide mixtures from viral and tumor Ags across multiple MHC molecules.
239 25162725 Localised productive infection triggered a broad innate response, with type-1 interferon sensitive IRF-7, STAT-1, TRIM5α and ApoBEC3G genes all upregulated during the acute phase but induction did not prevent viral persistence.
240 25162725 Profound changes in vaccine-induced cell-surface markers of immune activation were detected on macrophages, B-cells and dendritic cells (DC-SIGN, S-100, CD40, CD11c, CD123 and CD86).
241 25162725 Notably, high DC-SIGN and S100 staining for follicular and interdigitating DCs respectively, in MLN and spleen were detected by 3 days, persisting 20 weeks post-vaccination.
242 25162725 Localised productive infection triggered a broad innate response, with type-1 interferon sensitive IRF-7, STAT-1, TRIM5α and ApoBEC3G genes all upregulated during the acute phase but induction did not prevent viral persistence.
243 25162725 Profound changes in vaccine-induced cell-surface markers of immune activation were detected on macrophages, B-cells and dendritic cells (DC-SIGN, S-100, CD40, CD11c, CD123 and CD86).
244 25162725 Notably, high DC-SIGN and S100 staining for follicular and interdigitating DCs respectively, in MLN and spleen were detected by 3 days, persisting 20 weeks post-vaccination.
245 25224349 Dextran-binding receptors in humans include the DC-SIGN (dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule 3-grabbing nonintegrin) family receptors: DC-SIGN (CD209) and L-SIGN (the liver and lymphatic endothelium homologue of DC-SIGN), the mannose receptor (CD206), and langerin.
246 25446829 In this study, we demonstrate that porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) antigen was targeted efficiently to dendritic cells through antibodies specific to a porcine CLR molecule DC-SIGN (dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin) in pigs.
247 25446829 A recombinant PRRSV antigen (shGP45M) was constructed by fusing secretory-competent subunits of GP4, GP5 and M proteins derived from genetically-shuffled strains of PRRSV.
248 25466611 The equivalent of the human CD141(+) DC subset is CD1a(-)CD4(-)CD172a(-)CADM1(high), that of the CD1c(+) subset is CD1a(+)CD4(-)CD172a(+)CADM1(+/low), and porcine plasmacytoid dendritic cells are CD1a(-)CD4(+)CD172a(+)CADM1(-).
249 25466611 CD209 and CD14 could represent markers of inflammatory monocyte-derived cells, either dendritic cells or macrophages.
250 25656175 In this study, we compared the efficiency of glycan-based antigen targeting to both the human DC-specific C-type lectin receptor (CLR) DC-SIGN and the LC-specific CLR langerin.
251 25656175 Le(Y)-modified liposomes, with an approximate diameter of 200nm, were significantly endocytosed by DC-SIGN(+) DCs and mediated efficient antigen presentation to CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells.
252 25656175 In this study, we compared the efficiency of glycan-based antigen targeting to both the human DC-specific C-type lectin receptor (CLR) DC-SIGN and the LC-specific CLR langerin.
253 25656175 Le(Y)-modified liposomes, with an approximate diameter of 200nm, were significantly endocytosed by DC-SIGN(+) DCs and mediated efficient antigen presentation to CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells.
254 25997338 Hepatitis c virus (HCV) infection has become one of the global public health problem,while there is no vaccine to prevent HCV infection, the so-called "cocktail" therapy that use a combination of drugs targeting multiple steps in the HCV infection cycle could achieve better curative effect. the process of HCV entering into host cell is the important step of drug intervention, in which HCV envelope protein El and E2, Host cell factors including Heparan sulfate(HS), CD81, scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI), Occludin (OCLD), Claudin (CLDN), low densitity lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN), Liver/lymph node specific ICAM-3-grabbing integrin(L-SIGN), trans- ferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) and so on play a important role.
255 26151293 We have generated liposomes containing the glycan Lewis(Le)(X) which is highly specific for the C-type lectin receptor DC-SIGN expressed by DC.
256 26151293 Taken together, our data demonstrates that specific targeting of a gp100 tumour antigen and the adjuvant MPLA to DC-SIGN-expressing DC enhances the uptake of peptide-containing liposomes, the activation of DC, and induces tumour antigen-specific CD8(+) T cell responses.
257 26151293 These data demonstrate that adjuvant-containing glycoliposome-based vaccines targeting DC-SIGN(+) DC represent a powerful new approach for CD8(+) T cell activation.
258 26151293 We have generated liposomes containing the glycan Lewis(Le)(X) which is highly specific for the C-type lectin receptor DC-SIGN expressed by DC.
259 26151293 Taken together, our data demonstrates that specific targeting of a gp100 tumour antigen and the adjuvant MPLA to DC-SIGN-expressing DC enhances the uptake of peptide-containing liposomes, the activation of DC, and induces tumour antigen-specific CD8(+) T cell responses.
260 26151293 These data demonstrate that adjuvant-containing glycoliposome-based vaccines targeting DC-SIGN(+) DC represent a powerful new approach for CD8(+) T cell activation.
261 26151293 We have generated liposomes containing the glycan Lewis(Le)(X) which is highly specific for the C-type lectin receptor DC-SIGN expressed by DC.
262 26151293 Taken together, our data demonstrates that specific targeting of a gp100 tumour antigen and the adjuvant MPLA to DC-SIGN-expressing DC enhances the uptake of peptide-containing liposomes, the activation of DC, and induces tumour antigen-specific CD8(+) T cell responses.
263 26151293 These data demonstrate that adjuvant-containing glycoliposome-based vaccines targeting DC-SIGN(+) DC represent a powerful new approach for CD8(+) T cell activation.