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Gene Information

Gene symbol: CXCL9

Gene name: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9

HGNC ID: 7098

Synonyms: SCYB9, Humig, crg-10

Related Genes

# Gene Symbol Number of hits
1 C19orf10 1 hits
2 C8orf4 1 hits
3 CCL1 1 hits
4 CCL11 1 hits
5 CCL2 1 hits
6 CCL21 1 hits
7 CCL25 1 hits
8 CCL3 1 hits
9 CCL5 1 hits
10 CD4 1 hits
11 CD8A 1 hits
12 CSF1 1 hits
13 CSF2 1 hits
14 CSF3 1 hits
15 CXCL10 1 hits
16 CXCL11 1 hits
17 CXCL12 1 hits
18 CXCL13 1 hits
19 CXCL3 1 hits
20 CXCR3 1 hits
21 ENG 1 hits
22 FASLG 1 hits
23 FOXP3 1 hits
24 IFNA1 1 hits
25 IFNG 1 hits
26 IFRD1 1 hits
27 IL10 1 hits
28 IL12A 1 hits
29 IL13 1 hits
30 IL15 1 hits
31 IL17A 1 hits
32 IL17C 1 hits
33 IL17D 1 hits
34 IL17F 1 hits
35 IL1A 1 hits
36 IL1B 1 hits
37 IL21 1 hits
38 IL23A 1 hits
39 IL3 1 hits
40 IL6 1 hits
41 IL7 1 hits
42 IL8 1 hits
43 IL9 1 hits
44 IRF7 1 hits
45 ITGAL 1 hits
46 LGALS9 1 hits
47 MICA 1 hits
48 MX2 1 hits
49 NCAM1 1 hits
50 NGFR 1 hits
51 NPC1 1 hits
52 PECAM1 1 hits
53 PTBP1 1 hits
54 PTGS2 1 hits
55 STAT1 1 hits
56 TGFA 1 hits
57 TGFB1 1 hits
58 TLR1 1 hits
59 TNF 1 hits
60 TRAFD1 1 hits
61 UBASH3B 1 hits
62 VEGFA 1 hits
63 ZBP1 1 hits

Related Sentences

# PMID Sentence
1 11687239 Expression of the chemokine MIG is a sensitive and predictive marker for antigen-specific, genetically restricted IFN-gamma production and IFN-gamma-secreting cells.
2 11687239 Here, we describe a novel assay for IFN-gamma activity which is based on the flow cytometric detection of the chemokine, monokine induced by gamma interferon (MIG) as a sensitive and predictive measure of IFN-gamma-mediated effector function, and a surrogate marker for IFN-gamma-producing cells.
3 11687239 Upregulation of MIG expression was demonstrated following in vitro activation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with defined CD8+ T-cell epitopes derived from influenza virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV), or Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and was antigen-specific, genetically restricted and dependent on both CD8+ T cells and IFN-gamma.
4 11687239 In multiple parallel experiments, the MIG assay was compared to conventional IFN-gamma ELISPOT, IFN-gamma ELISA, MIG ELISA and intracellular cytokine staining assays.
5 11687239 The level of MIG expression was shown to be directly associated with the number of IFN-gamma spot-forming cells (SFCs) detected by ELISPOT (r2=0.94).
6 11687239 Expression of the chemokine MIG is a sensitive and predictive marker for antigen-specific, genetically restricted IFN-gamma production and IFN-gamma-secreting cells.
7 11687239 Here, we describe a novel assay for IFN-gamma activity which is based on the flow cytometric detection of the chemokine, monokine induced by gamma interferon (MIG) as a sensitive and predictive measure of IFN-gamma-mediated effector function, and a surrogate marker for IFN-gamma-producing cells.
8 11687239 Upregulation of MIG expression was demonstrated following in vitro activation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with defined CD8+ T-cell epitopes derived from influenza virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV), or Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and was antigen-specific, genetically restricted and dependent on both CD8+ T cells and IFN-gamma.
9 11687239 In multiple parallel experiments, the MIG assay was compared to conventional IFN-gamma ELISPOT, IFN-gamma ELISA, MIG ELISA and intracellular cytokine staining assays.
10 11687239 The level of MIG expression was shown to be directly associated with the number of IFN-gamma spot-forming cells (SFCs) detected by ELISPOT (r2=0.94).
11 11687239 Expression of the chemokine MIG is a sensitive and predictive marker for antigen-specific, genetically restricted IFN-gamma production and IFN-gamma-secreting cells.
12 11687239 Here, we describe a novel assay for IFN-gamma activity which is based on the flow cytometric detection of the chemokine, monokine induced by gamma interferon (MIG) as a sensitive and predictive measure of IFN-gamma-mediated effector function, and a surrogate marker for IFN-gamma-producing cells.
13 11687239 Upregulation of MIG expression was demonstrated following in vitro activation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with defined CD8+ T-cell epitopes derived from influenza virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV), or Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and was antigen-specific, genetically restricted and dependent on both CD8+ T cells and IFN-gamma.
14 11687239 In multiple parallel experiments, the MIG assay was compared to conventional IFN-gamma ELISPOT, IFN-gamma ELISA, MIG ELISA and intracellular cytokine staining assays.
15 11687239 The level of MIG expression was shown to be directly associated with the number of IFN-gamma spot-forming cells (SFCs) detected by ELISPOT (r2=0.94).
16 11687239 Expression of the chemokine MIG is a sensitive and predictive marker for antigen-specific, genetically restricted IFN-gamma production and IFN-gamma-secreting cells.
17 11687239 Here, we describe a novel assay for IFN-gamma activity which is based on the flow cytometric detection of the chemokine, monokine induced by gamma interferon (MIG) as a sensitive and predictive measure of IFN-gamma-mediated effector function, and a surrogate marker for IFN-gamma-producing cells.
18 11687239 Upregulation of MIG expression was demonstrated following in vitro activation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with defined CD8+ T-cell epitopes derived from influenza virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV), or Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and was antigen-specific, genetically restricted and dependent on both CD8+ T cells and IFN-gamma.
19 11687239 In multiple parallel experiments, the MIG assay was compared to conventional IFN-gamma ELISPOT, IFN-gamma ELISA, MIG ELISA and intracellular cytokine staining assays.
20 11687239 The level of MIG expression was shown to be directly associated with the number of IFN-gamma spot-forming cells (SFCs) detected by ELISPOT (r2=0.94).
21 11687239 Expression of the chemokine MIG is a sensitive and predictive marker for antigen-specific, genetically restricted IFN-gamma production and IFN-gamma-secreting cells.
22 11687239 Here, we describe a novel assay for IFN-gamma activity which is based on the flow cytometric detection of the chemokine, monokine induced by gamma interferon (MIG) as a sensitive and predictive measure of IFN-gamma-mediated effector function, and a surrogate marker for IFN-gamma-producing cells.
23 11687239 Upregulation of MIG expression was demonstrated following in vitro activation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with defined CD8+ T-cell epitopes derived from influenza virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV), or Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and was antigen-specific, genetically restricted and dependent on both CD8+ T cells and IFN-gamma.
24 11687239 In multiple parallel experiments, the MIG assay was compared to conventional IFN-gamma ELISPOT, IFN-gamma ELISA, MIG ELISA and intracellular cytokine staining assays.
25 11687239 The level of MIG expression was shown to be directly associated with the number of IFN-gamma spot-forming cells (SFCs) detected by ELISPOT (r2=0.94).
26 12133969 The CXC chemokine murine monokine induced by IFN-gamma (CXC chemokine ligand 9) is made by APCs, targets lymphocytes including activated B cells, and supports antibody responses to a bacterial pathogen in vivo.
27 12133969 Monokine induced by IFN-gamma (Mig; CXC chemokine ligand 9) is an IFN-gamma-inducible CXC chemokine that signals through the receptor CXCR3 and is known to function as a chemotactic factor for human T cells, particularly following T cell activation.
28 12133969 Murine (Mu)Mig functioned as a chemotactic factor for resting memory and activated T cells, both CD4(+) and CD8(+), and responsiveness to MuMig correlated with surface expression of MuCXCR3.
29 12133969 In addition, IFN-gamma induced the expression of mumig in APCs, including CD8 alpha(+) and CD8 alpha(-) dendritic cells.
30 12133969 The CXC chemokine murine monokine induced by IFN-gamma (CXC chemokine ligand 9) is made by APCs, targets lymphocytes including activated B cells, and supports antibody responses to a bacterial pathogen in vivo.
31 12133969 Monokine induced by IFN-gamma (Mig; CXC chemokine ligand 9) is an IFN-gamma-inducible CXC chemokine that signals through the receptor CXCR3 and is known to function as a chemotactic factor for human T cells, particularly following T cell activation.
32 12133969 Murine (Mu)Mig functioned as a chemotactic factor for resting memory and activated T cells, both CD4(+) and CD8(+), and responsiveness to MuMig correlated with surface expression of MuCXCR3.
33 12133969 In addition, IFN-gamma induced the expression of mumig in APCs, including CD8 alpha(+) and CD8 alpha(-) dendritic cells.
34 14694116 The long-term challenge outcome in vaccinated monkeys was correlated with the relative balance between SIV-specific IFN-gamma T-cell responses and nonspecific IFN-gamma-driven inflammation.
35 14694116 In contrast, both high tissue IFN-gamma mRNA levels and strong in vitro SIV-specific IFN-gamma T-cell responses were detected in lymphoid tissues of vaccinated-unprotected monkeys.
36 14694116 In addition, in lymphoid tissues of vaccinated-unprotected and unvaccinated monkeys, the increased IFN-gamma mRNA levels were associated with increased Mig/CXCL9, IP-10/CXCL10, and CXCR3 mRNA levels, suggesting that increased Mig/CXCL9 and IP-10/CXCL10 expression resulted in recruitment of CXCR3(+) activated T cells.
37 15102698 DC-AdCCL21 administration led to increases in the CD4(+), CD8(+), and CD3(+)CXCR3(+) T cells, as well as DC expressing CD11c(+) DEC205(+).
38 15102698 CD4(+)CD25(+) T-regulatory cells infiltrating the tumors were markedly reduced after DC-AdCCL21 therapy.
39 15102698 The tumor site cellular infiltrates were accompanied by the enhanced elaboration of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, IFN-gamma, MIG/CXCL9, IP-10/CXCL10, and interleukin 12, but decreases in the immunosuppressive mediators transforming growth factor beta and prostaglandin E(2).
40 15102698 In vivo depletion of IP-10/CXCL10, MIG/CXCL9, or IFN-gamma significantly reduced the antitumor efficacy of DC-AdCCL21.
41 15102698 DC-AdCCL21 administration led to increases in the CD4(+), CD8(+), and CD3(+)CXCR3(+) T cells, as well as DC expressing CD11c(+) DEC205(+).
42 15102698 CD4(+)CD25(+) T-regulatory cells infiltrating the tumors were markedly reduced after DC-AdCCL21 therapy.
43 15102698 The tumor site cellular infiltrates were accompanied by the enhanced elaboration of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, IFN-gamma, MIG/CXCL9, IP-10/CXCL10, and interleukin 12, but decreases in the immunosuppressive mediators transforming growth factor beta and prostaglandin E(2).
44 15102698 In vivo depletion of IP-10/CXCL10, MIG/CXCL9, or IFN-gamma significantly reduced the antitumor efficacy of DC-AdCCL21.
45 15536145 Recombinant CXCL10, CXCL9, CXCL11, and CXCL12 chemokines induced expression of B7-H1 on mouse and human NK cells in vitro.
46 15536145 Mouse and human B7-H1+ NK cells induced proliferation of T cells and production of interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha in vitro, and in vivo blocking of B7-H1 inhibited the protective effect of vaccination.
47 15585412 Here, we demonstrate that transfection of control plasmid DNA (that does not express a gene product) into tumor cell lines induces a dramatic (>10-fold) increase in the expression of the interferon (IFN)-regulated genes IRF7, STAT1, MIG (approved gene symbol CXCL9), MHCI (MICA), and CD11a (ITGAL) in tumor cell lines.
48 15585412 The antibody depletion study indicates that the underlying mechanism by which transfection of control DNA induces IFN-regulated genes is the induction of a secreting factor(s) such as IFN-beta.
49 15804600 Immunized mice produced higher levels of both protein and gene transcripts for IFN-gamma, interleukin (IL)-2, IL-18 and MIP1-alpha.
50 15804600 Immunized mice also had elevated gene expression levels for IL12-p40, IL23-p19, IP-10, MIG and MCP-1 when compared to normal mice.
51 16269263 Monokine induced by gamma interferon (MIG/CXCL9) has been shown to be expressed by IFN-gamma stimulated mononuclear cells and to attract activated T-cells through the chemokine receptor CXCR3.
52 16269263 Since MIG is induced early in the response to IFN-gamma, measuring MIG may provide an interesting marker to assess downstream IFN-gamma induced responses, in contrast to assays that mainly focus on quantifying production of IFN-gamma per se.
53 16269263 We, therefore, investigated MIG and IFN-gamma responses to a fusion protein of ESAT-6 and CFP-10, and compared responses to the conserved mycobacterial antigen 85B (Ag85B) and purified protein derivative (PPD) of M. tuberculosis, in 29 BCG vaccine controls and 24 TB patients.
54 16269263 IFN-gamma secreting cells were determined by ELISPOT, and MIG production was measured by ELISA and flow cytometry.
55 16269263 Production of MIG in response to ESAT-6/CFP-10, Ag85B and PPD correlated overall with increased numbers of IFN-gamma secreting cells (r=0.55, P<0.0001).
56 16269263 A significant increase was noted among patients compared to controls in the secretion of IFN-gamma and MIG following stimulation with ESAT-6/CFP-10 or PPD (P<0.05).
57 16269263 We conclude that MIG production correlates significantly with enhanced T-cell IFN-gamma production induced by M. tuberculosis-specific antigens ESAT-6/CFP-10.
58 16269263 These results point to MIG as a potential novel biomarker that may be helpful in assessing downstream responses induced by IFN-gamma in TB.
59 16269263 Monokine induced by gamma interferon (MIG/CXCL9) has been shown to be expressed by IFN-gamma stimulated mononuclear cells and to attract activated T-cells through the chemokine receptor CXCR3.
60 16269263 Since MIG is induced early in the response to IFN-gamma, measuring MIG may provide an interesting marker to assess downstream IFN-gamma induced responses, in contrast to assays that mainly focus on quantifying production of IFN-gamma per se.
61 16269263 We, therefore, investigated MIG and IFN-gamma responses to a fusion protein of ESAT-6 and CFP-10, and compared responses to the conserved mycobacterial antigen 85B (Ag85B) and purified protein derivative (PPD) of M. tuberculosis, in 29 BCG vaccine controls and 24 TB patients.
62 16269263 IFN-gamma secreting cells were determined by ELISPOT, and MIG production was measured by ELISA and flow cytometry.
63 16269263 Production of MIG in response to ESAT-6/CFP-10, Ag85B and PPD correlated overall with increased numbers of IFN-gamma secreting cells (r=0.55, P<0.0001).
64 16269263 A significant increase was noted among patients compared to controls in the secretion of IFN-gamma and MIG following stimulation with ESAT-6/CFP-10 or PPD (P<0.05).
65 16269263 We conclude that MIG production correlates significantly with enhanced T-cell IFN-gamma production induced by M. tuberculosis-specific antigens ESAT-6/CFP-10.
66 16269263 These results point to MIG as a potential novel biomarker that may be helpful in assessing downstream responses induced by IFN-gamma in TB.
67 16269263 Monokine induced by gamma interferon (MIG/CXCL9) has been shown to be expressed by IFN-gamma stimulated mononuclear cells and to attract activated T-cells through the chemokine receptor CXCR3.
68 16269263 Since MIG is induced early in the response to IFN-gamma, measuring MIG may provide an interesting marker to assess downstream IFN-gamma induced responses, in contrast to assays that mainly focus on quantifying production of IFN-gamma per se.
69 16269263 We, therefore, investigated MIG and IFN-gamma responses to a fusion protein of ESAT-6 and CFP-10, and compared responses to the conserved mycobacterial antigen 85B (Ag85B) and purified protein derivative (PPD) of M. tuberculosis, in 29 BCG vaccine controls and 24 TB patients.
70 16269263 IFN-gamma secreting cells were determined by ELISPOT, and MIG production was measured by ELISA and flow cytometry.
71 16269263 Production of MIG in response to ESAT-6/CFP-10, Ag85B and PPD correlated overall with increased numbers of IFN-gamma secreting cells (r=0.55, P<0.0001).
72 16269263 A significant increase was noted among patients compared to controls in the secretion of IFN-gamma and MIG following stimulation with ESAT-6/CFP-10 or PPD (P<0.05).
73 16269263 We conclude that MIG production correlates significantly with enhanced T-cell IFN-gamma production induced by M. tuberculosis-specific antigens ESAT-6/CFP-10.
74 16269263 These results point to MIG as a potential novel biomarker that may be helpful in assessing downstream responses induced by IFN-gamma in TB.
75 16269263 Monokine induced by gamma interferon (MIG/CXCL9) has been shown to be expressed by IFN-gamma stimulated mononuclear cells and to attract activated T-cells through the chemokine receptor CXCR3.
76 16269263 Since MIG is induced early in the response to IFN-gamma, measuring MIG may provide an interesting marker to assess downstream IFN-gamma induced responses, in contrast to assays that mainly focus on quantifying production of IFN-gamma per se.
77 16269263 We, therefore, investigated MIG and IFN-gamma responses to a fusion protein of ESAT-6 and CFP-10, and compared responses to the conserved mycobacterial antigen 85B (Ag85B) and purified protein derivative (PPD) of M. tuberculosis, in 29 BCG vaccine controls and 24 TB patients.
78 16269263 IFN-gamma secreting cells were determined by ELISPOT, and MIG production was measured by ELISA and flow cytometry.
79 16269263 Production of MIG in response to ESAT-6/CFP-10, Ag85B and PPD correlated overall with increased numbers of IFN-gamma secreting cells (r=0.55, P<0.0001).
80 16269263 A significant increase was noted among patients compared to controls in the secretion of IFN-gamma and MIG following stimulation with ESAT-6/CFP-10 or PPD (P<0.05).
81 16269263 We conclude that MIG production correlates significantly with enhanced T-cell IFN-gamma production induced by M. tuberculosis-specific antigens ESAT-6/CFP-10.
82 16269263 These results point to MIG as a potential novel biomarker that may be helpful in assessing downstream responses induced by IFN-gamma in TB.
83 16269263 Monokine induced by gamma interferon (MIG/CXCL9) has been shown to be expressed by IFN-gamma stimulated mononuclear cells and to attract activated T-cells through the chemokine receptor CXCR3.
84 16269263 Since MIG is induced early in the response to IFN-gamma, measuring MIG may provide an interesting marker to assess downstream IFN-gamma induced responses, in contrast to assays that mainly focus on quantifying production of IFN-gamma per se.
85 16269263 We, therefore, investigated MIG and IFN-gamma responses to a fusion protein of ESAT-6 and CFP-10, and compared responses to the conserved mycobacterial antigen 85B (Ag85B) and purified protein derivative (PPD) of M. tuberculosis, in 29 BCG vaccine controls and 24 TB patients.
86 16269263 IFN-gamma secreting cells were determined by ELISPOT, and MIG production was measured by ELISA and flow cytometry.
87 16269263 Production of MIG in response to ESAT-6/CFP-10, Ag85B and PPD correlated overall with increased numbers of IFN-gamma secreting cells (r=0.55, P<0.0001).
88 16269263 A significant increase was noted among patients compared to controls in the secretion of IFN-gamma and MIG following stimulation with ESAT-6/CFP-10 or PPD (P<0.05).
89 16269263 We conclude that MIG production correlates significantly with enhanced T-cell IFN-gamma production induced by M. tuberculosis-specific antigens ESAT-6/CFP-10.
90 16269263 These results point to MIG as a potential novel biomarker that may be helpful in assessing downstream responses induced by IFN-gamma in TB.
91 16269263 Monokine induced by gamma interferon (MIG/CXCL9) has been shown to be expressed by IFN-gamma stimulated mononuclear cells and to attract activated T-cells through the chemokine receptor CXCR3.
92 16269263 Since MIG is induced early in the response to IFN-gamma, measuring MIG may provide an interesting marker to assess downstream IFN-gamma induced responses, in contrast to assays that mainly focus on quantifying production of IFN-gamma per se.
93 16269263 We, therefore, investigated MIG and IFN-gamma responses to a fusion protein of ESAT-6 and CFP-10, and compared responses to the conserved mycobacterial antigen 85B (Ag85B) and purified protein derivative (PPD) of M. tuberculosis, in 29 BCG vaccine controls and 24 TB patients.
94 16269263 IFN-gamma secreting cells were determined by ELISPOT, and MIG production was measured by ELISA and flow cytometry.
95 16269263 Production of MIG in response to ESAT-6/CFP-10, Ag85B and PPD correlated overall with increased numbers of IFN-gamma secreting cells (r=0.55, P<0.0001).
96 16269263 A significant increase was noted among patients compared to controls in the secretion of IFN-gamma and MIG following stimulation with ESAT-6/CFP-10 or PPD (P<0.05).
97 16269263 We conclude that MIG production correlates significantly with enhanced T-cell IFN-gamma production induced by M. tuberculosis-specific antigens ESAT-6/CFP-10.
98 16269263 These results point to MIG as a potential novel biomarker that may be helpful in assessing downstream responses induced by IFN-gamma in TB.
99 16269263 Monokine induced by gamma interferon (MIG/CXCL9) has been shown to be expressed by IFN-gamma stimulated mononuclear cells and to attract activated T-cells through the chemokine receptor CXCR3.
100 16269263 Since MIG is induced early in the response to IFN-gamma, measuring MIG may provide an interesting marker to assess downstream IFN-gamma induced responses, in contrast to assays that mainly focus on quantifying production of IFN-gamma per se.
101 16269263 We, therefore, investigated MIG and IFN-gamma responses to a fusion protein of ESAT-6 and CFP-10, and compared responses to the conserved mycobacterial antigen 85B (Ag85B) and purified protein derivative (PPD) of M. tuberculosis, in 29 BCG vaccine controls and 24 TB patients.
102 16269263 IFN-gamma secreting cells were determined by ELISPOT, and MIG production was measured by ELISA and flow cytometry.
103 16269263 Production of MIG in response to ESAT-6/CFP-10, Ag85B and PPD correlated overall with increased numbers of IFN-gamma secreting cells (r=0.55, P<0.0001).
104 16269263 A significant increase was noted among patients compared to controls in the secretion of IFN-gamma and MIG following stimulation with ESAT-6/CFP-10 or PPD (P<0.05).
105 16269263 We conclude that MIG production correlates significantly with enhanced T-cell IFN-gamma production induced by M. tuberculosis-specific antigens ESAT-6/CFP-10.
106 16269263 These results point to MIG as a potential novel biomarker that may be helpful in assessing downstream responses induced by IFN-gamma in TB.
107 16269263 Monokine induced by gamma interferon (MIG/CXCL9) has been shown to be expressed by IFN-gamma stimulated mononuclear cells and to attract activated T-cells through the chemokine receptor CXCR3.
108 16269263 Since MIG is induced early in the response to IFN-gamma, measuring MIG may provide an interesting marker to assess downstream IFN-gamma induced responses, in contrast to assays that mainly focus on quantifying production of IFN-gamma per se.
109 16269263 We, therefore, investigated MIG and IFN-gamma responses to a fusion protein of ESAT-6 and CFP-10, and compared responses to the conserved mycobacterial antigen 85B (Ag85B) and purified protein derivative (PPD) of M. tuberculosis, in 29 BCG vaccine controls and 24 TB patients.
110 16269263 IFN-gamma secreting cells were determined by ELISPOT, and MIG production was measured by ELISA and flow cytometry.
111 16269263 Production of MIG in response to ESAT-6/CFP-10, Ag85B and PPD correlated overall with increased numbers of IFN-gamma secreting cells (r=0.55, P<0.0001).
112 16269263 A significant increase was noted among patients compared to controls in the secretion of IFN-gamma and MIG following stimulation with ESAT-6/CFP-10 or PPD (P<0.05).
113 16269263 We conclude that MIG production correlates significantly with enhanced T-cell IFN-gamma production induced by M. tuberculosis-specific antigens ESAT-6/CFP-10.
114 16269263 These results point to MIG as a potential novel biomarker that may be helpful in assessing downstream responses induced by IFN-gamma in TB.
115 16397045 Tumor-derived cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and its product, prostaglandin E2, exert strong immunoinhibitory effects that block dendritic cell function and CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell proliferation and function.
116 16397045 Increased immunocyte trafficking was likely mediated by the generation of a Th1-type tumor microenvironment because COX-2 inhibition increased expression levels of mRNA for IFN-gamma, interleukin-12, IP-10, and MIG while lowering the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor within tumors.
117 16618770 Characterization of a novel human tumor antigen interleukin-13 receptor alpha2 chain.
118 16618770 The interleukin (IL)-13 receptor alpha2 (IL-13Ralpha2) chain is a primary binding and internalization subunit for a Th2-derived immune regulatory cytokine, IL-13.
119 16618770 Histologic analysis of regressing tumors identified infiltration of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and the expression of CXCL9 chemokine in tumors.
120 17351619 IL-23 and IL-17 in the establishment of protective pulmonary CD4+ T cell responses after vaccination and during Mycobacterium tuberculosis challenge.
121 17351619 Here we show that vaccination triggered an accelerated interferon-gamma response by CD4(+) T cells in the lung during subsequent M. tuberculosis infection.
122 17351619 Interleukin 23 (IL-23) was essential for the accelerated response, for early cessation of bacterial growth and for establishment of an IL-17-producing CD4(+) T cell population in the lung.
123 17351619 The recall response of the IL-17-producing CD4(+) T cell population occurred concurrently with expression of the chemokines CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11.
124 17351619 Depletion of IL-17 during challenge reduced the chemokine expression and accumulation of CD4(+) T cells producing interferon-gamma in the lung.
125 17351619 We propose that vaccination induces IL-17-producing CD4(+) T cells that populate the lung and, after challenge, trigger the production of chemokines that recruit CD4(+) T cells producing interferon-gamma, which ultimately restrict bacterial growth.
126 17428863 Expression levels of alpha and gamma interferons, the antiviral interferon-stimulated gene product 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS), and the chemokines CXCL9 and CXCL10 in the slow progressor were elevated at each of the three oral mucosal biopsy time points examined (day 2 to 4, 14 to 21, and day 70 postinfection).
127 18632652 Here, we show that monocyte-derived immature human DCs stimulated with polyinosinic acid:polycytidylic acid, IFN-alpha, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), and IFN-gamma, alpha-type 1-polarized DC (alpha DC1), secrete profuse amounts of the CXCR3 ligand CXCL9/MIG and substantial amounts of CXCL10/IP-10 and CXCL11/I-TAC after withdrawal of maturation stimuli.
128 18632652 In sharp contrast, no measurable production of these chemokines was found in DCs after maturation with the current gold standard maturation cocktail for human DC-based cancer vaccines consisting of TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6, and prostaglandin-E(2) (PGE(2)-DC).
129 18632652 PGE(2)-DCs preferentially produced the Th2 and regulatory T-cell-attracting chemokines CCL17/TARC and CCL22/MDC, whereas only marginal levels of these chemokines were produced by alpha DC1s.
130 18632652 Functional studies in vitro showed that supernatants from mature alpha DC1s actively recruited CD3(-)CD56(+) NK cells and that adding anti-CXCL9/MIG antibodies to the alpha DC1 supernatant substantially reduced this recruitment.
131 18632652 Finally, alpha DC1s were able to induce IFN-gamma production when cocultured with resting autologous NK cells, but only if concurrent CD40 ligation was provided.
132 18632652 Here, we show that monocyte-derived immature human DCs stimulated with polyinosinic acid:polycytidylic acid, IFN-alpha, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), and IFN-gamma, alpha-type 1-polarized DC (alpha DC1), secrete profuse amounts of the CXCR3 ligand CXCL9/MIG and substantial amounts of CXCL10/IP-10 and CXCL11/I-TAC after withdrawal of maturation stimuli.
133 18632652 In sharp contrast, no measurable production of these chemokines was found in DCs after maturation with the current gold standard maturation cocktail for human DC-based cancer vaccines consisting of TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6, and prostaglandin-E(2) (PGE(2)-DC).
134 18632652 PGE(2)-DCs preferentially produced the Th2 and regulatory T-cell-attracting chemokines CCL17/TARC and CCL22/MDC, whereas only marginal levels of these chemokines were produced by alpha DC1s.
135 18632652 Functional studies in vitro showed that supernatants from mature alpha DC1s actively recruited CD3(-)CD56(+) NK cells and that adding anti-CXCL9/MIG antibodies to the alpha DC1 supernatant substantially reduced this recruitment.
136 18632652 Finally, alpha DC1s were able to induce IFN-gamma production when cocultured with resting autologous NK cells, but only if concurrent CD40 ligation was provided.
137 18633610 Levels of cytokines and chemokines known to be induced by CCL21 [e.g., interferon-gamma (INFgamma), CXCL9, and CXCL10] were significantly elevated in tumors of mice treated with CCL21-expressing but not control S. typhimurium.
138 18633610 The anti-tumor activity was found to be dependent on CD4- and CD8-expressing cells, based on antibody-mediated in vivo immuno-depletion experiments.
139 18952093 MIG (CXCL9) is a more sensitive measure than IFN-gamma of vaccine induced T-cell responses in volunteers receiving investigated malaria vaccines.
140 18952093 Monokine induced by gamma (MIG), or CXCL9, is a chemokine induced by IFN-gamma and has the potential to provide amplification of the IFN-gamma signal.
141 18952093 MIG secretion could provide a measure of bio-active IFN-gamma and a functional IFN-gamma signalling pathway.
142 18952093 We report that detecting MIG by flow cytometry and by RT-PCR can be more sensitive than the detection of IFN-gamma using these methods.
143 18952093 We also find that there is little inter-individual variability in MIG secretion when detected by flow cytometry and that the MIG assay may be used to estimate the amount of bio-active IFN-gamma present.
144 18952093 Measurement of MIG alongside IFN-gamma may provide a fuller picture of Th1 type responses post-vaccination.
145 18952093 MIG (CXCL9) is a more sensitive measure than IFN-gamma of vaccine induced T-cell responses in volunteers receiving investigated malaria vaccines.
146 18952093 Monokine induced by gamma (MIG), or CXCL9, is a chemokine induced by IFN-gamma and has the potential to provide amplification of the IFN-gamma signal.
147 18952093 MIG secretion could provide a measure of bio-active IFN-gamma and a functional IFN-gamma signalling pathway.
148 18952093 We report that detecting MIG by flow cytometry and by RT-PCR can be more sensitive than the detection of IFN-gamma using these methods.
149 18952093 We also find that there is little inter-individual variability in MIG secretion when detected by flow cytometry and that the MIG assay may be used to estimate the amount of bio-active IFN-gamma present.
150 18952093 Measurement of MIG alongside IFN-gamma may provide a fuller picture of Th1 type responses post-vaccination.
151 18952093 MIG (CXCL9) is a more sensitive measure than IFN-gamma of vaccine induced T-cell responses in volunteers receiving investigated malaria vaccines.
152 18952093 Monokine induced by gamma (MIG), or CXCL9, is a chemokine induced by IFN-gamma and has the potential to provide amplification of the IFN-gamma signal.
153 18952093 MIG secretion could provide a measure of bio-active IFN-gamma and a functional IFN-gamma signalling pathway.
154 18952093 We report that detecting MIG by flow cytometry and by RT-PCR can be more sensitive than the detection of IFN-gamma using these methods.
155 18952093 We also find that there is little inter-individual variability in MIG secretion when detected by flow cytometry and that the MIG assay may be used to estimate the amount of bio-active IFN-gamma present.
156 18952093 Measurement of MIG alongside IFN-gamma may provide a fuller picture of Th1 type responses post-vaccination.
157 18952093 MIG (CXCL9) is a more sensitive measure than IFN-gamma of vaccine induced T-cell responses in volunteers receiving investigated malaria vaccines.
158 18952093 Monokine induced by gamma (MIG), or CXCL9, is a chemokine induced by IFN-gamma and has the potential to provide amplification of the IFN-gamma signal.
159 18952093 MIG secretion could provide a measure of bio-active IFN-gamma and a functional IFN-gamma signalling pathway.
160 18952093 We report that detecting MIG by flow cytometry and by RT-PCR can be more sensitive than the detection of IFN-gamma using these methods.
161 18952093 We also find that there is little inter-individual variability in MIG secretion when detected by flow cytometry and that the MIG assay may be used to estimate the amount of bio-active IFN-gamma present.
162 18952093 Measurement of MIG alongside IFN-gamma may provide a fuller picture of Th1 type responses post-vaccination.
163 18952093 MIG (CXCL9) is a more sensitive measure than IFN-gamma of vaccine induced T-cell responses in volunteers receiving investigated malaria vaccines.
164 18952093 Monokine induced by gamma (MIG), or CXCL9, is a chemokine induced by IFN-gamma and has the potential to provide amplification of the IFN-gamma signal.
165 18952093 MIG secretion could provide a measure of bio-active IFN-gamma and a functional IFN-gamma signalling pathway.
166 18952093 We report that detecting MIG by flow cytometry and by RT-PCR can be more sensitive than the detection of IFN-gamma using these methods.
167 18952093 We also find that there is little inter-individual variability in MIG secretion when detected by flow cytometry and that the MIG assay may be used to estimate the amount of bio-active IFN-gamma present.
168 18952093 Measurement of MIG alongside IFN-gamma may provide a fuller picture of Th1 type responses post-vaccination.
169 18952093 MIG (CXCL9) is a more sensitive measure than IFN-gamma of vaccine induced T-cell responses in volunteers receiving investigated malaria vaccines.
170 18952093 Monokine induced by gamma (MIG), or CXCL9, is a chemokine induced by IFN-gamma and has the potential to provide amplification of the IFN-gamma signal.
171 18952093 MIG secretion could provide a measure of bio-active IFN-gamma and a functional IFN-gamma signalling pathway.
172 18952093 We report that detecting MIG by flow cytometry and by RT-PCR can be more sensitive than the detection of IFN-gamma using these methods.
173 18952093 We also find that there is little inter-individual variability in MIG secretion when detected by flow cytometry and that the MIG assay may be used to estimate the amount of bio-active IFN-gamma present.
174 18952093 Measurement of MIG alongside IFN-gamma may provide a fuller picture of Th1 type responses post-vaccination.
175 19038785 Specifically, 12 immune biomolecules (including gamma interferon [IFN-gamma], interleukin-21 [IL-21], IL-27, IL-17f, CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11) were differentially regulated, relative to the levels for naïve controls, in the lungs of vaccinated mice at this time point.
176 19038785 Although the vaccine-related immune responses evoked in mice immunized with the DNA vaccine were relatively limited at 10 days postinfection, upregulation of IFN-gamma RNA synthesis as well as increased expression levels of CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11 chemokines were detected.
177 19038785 Specifically, 12 immune biomolecules (including gamma interferon [IFN-gamma], interleukin-21 [IL-21], IL-27, IL-17f, CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11) were differentially regulated, relative to the levels for naïve controls, in the lungs of vaccinated mice at this time point.
178 19038785 Although the vaccine-related immune responses evoked in mice immunized with the DNA vaccine were relatively limited at 10 days postinfection, upregulation of IFN-gamma RNA synthesis as well as increased expression levels of CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11 chemokines were detected.
179 19281538 Relationship between circulating levels of IFN-gamma, IL-10, CXCL9 and CCL2 in pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis is dependent on disease severity.
180 19281538 We measured interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), interkeukin-10 (IL-10), CXCL9 and CCL2 in sera of patients (n = 80) including; PTB (n = 42), EPul-TB (n = 38) and BCG vaccinated healthy endemic controls (EC, n = 42).
181 19281538 Serum IFN-gamma, IL-10 and CXCL9 levels were significantly greater while CCL2 was reduced in TB patients as compared with EC.
182 19281538 A Spearman's rank correlation analysis determined a positive association between IFN-gamma and IL-10 (rho = 0.473, P = 0.002) and IFN-gamma and CXCL9 (rho = 0.403, P = 0.008) in the PTB group.
183 19281538 However, in SevTB, only IFN-gamma and CXCL9 were positively associated (rho = 0.529, P = 0.016).
184 19281538 Therefore, our data suggests that in PTB increased IFN-gamma and CXCL9 balanced by IL-10 may result in a more effective cell mediated response in the host.
185 19281538 However, elevated inflammatory chemokines CXCL9 and CCL2 in severe EPul-TB without concomitant down modulatory cytokines may exacerbate disease related pathology and hamper restriction of M. tuberculosis infection.
186 19281538 Relationship between circulating levels of IFN-gamma, IL-10, CXCL9 and CCL2 in pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis is dependent on disease severity.
187 19281538 We measured interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), interkeukin-10 (IL-10), CXCL9 and CCL2 in sera of patients (n = 80) including; PTB (n = 42), EPul-TB (n = 38) and BCG vaccinated healthy endemic controls (EC, n = 42).
188 19281538 Serum IFN-gamma, IL-10 and CXCL9 levels were significantly greater while CCL2 was reduced in TB patients as compared with EC.
189 19281538 A Spearman's rank correlation analysis determined a positive association between IFN-gamma and IL-10 (rho = 0.473, P = 0.002) and IFN-gamma and CXCL9 (rho = 0.403, P = 0.008) in the PTB group.
190 19281538 However, in SevTB, only IFN-gamma and CXCL9 were positively associated (rho = 0.529, P = 0.016).
191 19281538 Therefore, our data suggests that in PTB increased IFN-gamma and CXCL9 balanced by IL-10 may result in a more effective cell mediated response in the host.
192 19281538 However, elevated inflammatory chemokines CXCL9 and CCL2 in severe EPul-TB without concomitant down modulatory cytokines may exacerbate disease related pathology and hamper restriction of M. tuberculosis infection.
193 19281538 Relationship between circulating levels of IFN-gamma, IL-10, CXCL9 and CCL2 in pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis is dependent on disease severity.
194 19281538 We measured interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), interkeukin-10 (IL-10), CXCL9 and CCL2 in sera of patients (n = 80) including; PTB (n = 42), EPul-TB (n = 38) and BCG vaccinated healthy endemic controls (EC, n = 42).
195 19281538 Serum IFN-gamma, IL-10 and CXCL9 levels were significantly greater while CCL2 was reduced in TB patients as compared with EC.
196 19281538 A Spearman's rank correlation analysis determined a positive association between IFN-gamma and IL-10 (rho = 0.473, P = 0.002) and IFN-gamma and CXCL9 (rho = 0.403, P = 0.008) in the PTB group.
197 19281538 However, in SevTB, only IFN-gamma and CXCL9 were positively associated (rho = 0.529, P = 0.016).
198 19281538 Therefore, our data suggests that in PTB increased IFN-gamma and CXCL9 balanced by IL-10 may result in a more effective cell mediated response in the host.
199 19281538 However, elevated inflammatory chemokines CXCL9 and CCL2 in severe EPul-TB without concomitant down modulatory cytokines may exacerbate disease related pathology and hamper restriction of M. tuberculosis infection.
200 19281538 Relationship between circulating levels of IFN-gamma, IL-10, CXCL9 and CCL2 in pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis is dependent on disease severity.
201 19281538 We measured interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), interkeukin-10 (IL-10), CXCL9 and CCL2 in sera of patients (n = 80) including; PTB (n = 42), EPul-TB (n = 38) and BCG vaccinated healthy endemic controls (EC, n = 42).
202 19281538 Serum IFN-gamma, IL-10 and CXCL9 levels were significantly greater while CCL2 was reduced in TB patients as compared with EC.
203 19281538 A Spearman's rank correlation analysis determined a positive association between IFN-gamma and IL-10 (rho = 0.473, P = 0.002) and IFN-gamma and CXCL9 (rho = 0.403, P = 0.008) in the PTB group.
204 19281538 However, in SevTB, only IFN-gamma and CXCL9 were positively associated (rho = 0.529, P = 0.016).
205 19281538 Therefore, our data suggests that in PTB increased IFN-gamma and CXCL9 balanced by IL-10 may result in a more effective cell mediated response in the host.
206 19281538 However, elevated inflammatory chemokines CXCL9 and CCL2 in severe EPul-TB without concomitant down modulatory cytokines may exacerbate disease related pathology and hamper restriction of M. tuberculosis infection.
207 19281538 Relationship between circulating levels of IFN-gamma, IL-10, CXCL9 and CCL2 in pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis is dependent on disease severity.
208 19281538 We measured interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), interkeukin-10 (IL-10), CXCL9 and CCL2 in sera of patients (n = 80) including; PTB (n = 42), EPul-TB (n = 38) and BCG vaccinated healthy endemic controls (EC, n = 42).
209 19281538 Serum IFN-gamma, IL-10 and CXCL9 levels were significantly greater while CCL2 was reduced in TB patients as compared with EC.
210 19281538 A Spearman's rank correlation analysis determined a positive association between IFN-gamma and IL-10 (rho = 0.473, P = 0.002) and IFN-gamma and CXCL9 (rho = 0.403, P = 0.008) in the PTB group.
211 19281538 However, in SevTB, only IFN-gamma and CXCL9 were positively associated (rho = 0.529, P = 0.016).
212 19281538 Therefore, our data suggests that in PTB increased IFN-gamma and CXCL9 balanced by IL-10 may result in a more effective cell mediated response in the host.
213 19281538 However, elevated inflammatory chemokines CXCL9 and CCL2 in severe EPul-TB without concomitant down modulatory cytokines may exacerbate disease related pathology and hamper restriction of M. tuberculosis infection.
214 19281538 Relationship between circulating levels of IFN-gamma, IL-10, CXCL9 and CCL2 in pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis is dependent on disease severity.
215 19281538 We measured interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), interkeukin-10 (IL-10), CXCL9 and CCL2 in sera of patients (n = 80) including; PTB (n = 42), EPul-TB (n = 38) and BCG vaccinated healthy endemic controls (EC, n = 42).
216 19281538 Serum IFN-gamma, IL-10 and CXCL9 levels were significantly greater while CCL2 was reduced in TB patients as compared with EC.
217 19281538 A Spearman's rank correlation analysis determined a positive association between IFN-gamma and IL-10 (rho = 0.473, P = 0.002) and IFN-gamma and CXCL9 (rho = 0.403, P = 0.008) in the PTB group.
218 19281538 However, in SevTB, only IFN-gamma and CXCL9 were positively associated (rho = 0.529, P = 0.016).
219 19281538 Therefore, our data suggests that in PTB increased IFN-gamma and CXCL9 balanced by IL-10 may result in a more effective cell mediated response in the host.
220 19281538 However, elevated inflammatory chemokines CXCL9 and CCL2 in severe EPul-TB without concomitant down modulatory cytokines may exacerbate disease related pathology and hamper restriction of M. tuberculosis infection.
221 19281538 Relationship between circulating levels of IFN-gamma, IL-10, CXCL9 and CCL2 in pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis is dependent on disease severity.
222 19281538 We measured interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), interkeukin-10 (IL-10), CXCL9 and CCL2 in sera of patients (n = 80) including; PTB (n = 42), EPul-TB (n = 38) and BCG vaccinated healthy endemic controls (EC, n = 42).
223 19281538 Serum IFN-gamma, IL-10 and CXCL9 levels were significantly greater while CCL2 was reduced in TB patients as compared with EC.
224 19281538 A Spearman's rank correlation analysis determined a positive association between IFN-gamma and IL-10 (rho = 0.473, P = 0.002) and IFN-gamma and CXCL9 (rho = 0.403, P = 0.008) in the PTB group.
225 19281538 However, in SevTB, only IFN-gamma and CXCL9 were positively associated (rho = 0.529, P = 0.016).
226 19281538 Therefore, our data suggests that in PTB increased IFN-gamma and CXCL9 balanced by IL-10 may result in a more effective cell mediated response in the host.
227 19281538 However, elevated inflammatory chemokines CXCL9 and CCL2 in severe EPul-TB without concomitant down modulatory cytokines may exacerbate disease related pathology and hamper restriction of M. tuberculosis infection.
228 19360120 Injection of dsRNA led to increased numbers of cells producing the T cell-activating chemokines CXCL9 and CXCL10 as detected by in situ hybridization in draining lymph nodes 18 hours after injections, and to increased serum levels of CXCL10 (p = 0.01).
229 19439524 The levels of the cytokines gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) and the chemokines CCL2, CCL3, and CXCL9 were measured.
230 19439524 The levels of M. tuberculosis- and BCG-induced IFN-gamma secretion were significantly reduced (P = 0.002 and P < 0.01, respectively), while the amount of IL-10 induced by both virulent (P < 0.01) and avirulent (P = 0.002) mycobacteria was increased in patients with TB.
231 19439524 The levels of M. tuberculosis-induced CCL2 (P = 0.006) and CXCL9 (P = 0.017) were greater in the patients with TB.
232 19439524 While the levels of ESAT6-induced chemokines did not differ between the patients with TB and the ECs, the levels of CFP10-induced CCL2 (P = 0.01) and CXCL9 (P = 0.001) were increased in the patients.
233 19439524 These data indicate differential host IFN-gamma, CXCL9, and CCL2 responses to live mycobacteria and mycobacterial antigens and have implications for the identification of potential biomarkers of infection which could be used for the diagnosis of TB.
234 19439524 The levels of the cytokines gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) and the chemokines CCL2, CCL3, and CXCL9 were measured.
235 19439524 The levels of M. tuberculosis- and BCG-induced IFN-gamma secretion were significantly reduced (P = 0.002 and P < 0.01, respectively), while the amount of IL-10 induced by both virulent (P < 0.01) and avirulent (P = 0.002) mycobacteria was increased in patients with TB.
236 19439524 The levels of M. tuberculosis-induced CCL2 (P = 0.006) and CXCL9 (P = 0.017) were greater in the patients with TB.
237 19439524 While the levels of ESAT6-induced chemokines did not differ between the patients with TB and the ECs, the levels of CFP10-induced CCL2 (P = 0.01) and CXCL9 (P = 0.001) were increased in the patients.
238 19439524 These data indicate differential host IFN-gamma, CXCL9, and CCL2 responses to live mycobacteria and mycobacterial antigens and have implications for the identification of potential biomarkers of infection which could be used for the diagnosis of TB.
239 19439524 The levels of the cytokines gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) and the chemokines CCL2, CCL3, and CXCL9 were measured.
240 19439524 The levels of M. tuberculosis- and BCG-induced IFN-gamma secretion were significantly reduced (P = 0.002 and P < 0.01, respectively), while the amount of IL-10 induced by both virulent (P < 0.01) and avirulent (P = 0.002) mycobacteria was increased in patients with TB.
241 19439524 The levels of M. tuberculosis-induced CCL2 (P = 0.006) and CXCL9 (P = 0.017) were greater in the patients with TB.
242 19439524 While the levels of ESAT6-induced chemokines did not differ between the patients with TB and the ECs, the levels of CFP10-induced CCL2 (P = 0.01) and CXCL9 (P = 0.001) were increased in the patients.
243 19439524 These data indicate differential host IFN-gamma, CXCL9, and CCL2 responses to live mycobacteria and mycobacterial antigens and have implications for the identification of potential biomarkers of infection which could be used for the diagnosis of TB.
244 19439524 The levels of the cytokines gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) and the chemokines CCL2, CCL3, and CXCL9 were measured.
245 19439524 The levels of M. tuberculosis- and BCG-induced IFN-gamma secretion were significantly reduced (P = 0.002 and P < 0.01, respectively), while the amount of IL-10 induced by both virulent (P < 0.01) and avirulent (P = 0.002) mycobacteria was increased in patients with TB.
246 19439524 The levels of M. tuberculosis-induced CCL2 (P = 0.006) and CXCL9 (P = 0.017) were greater in the patients with TB.
247 19439524 While the levels of ESAT6-induced chemokines did not differ between the patients with TB and the ECs, the levels of CFP10-induced CCL2 (P = 0.01) and CXCL9 (P = 0.001) were increased in the patients.
248 19439524 These data indicate differential host IFN-gamma, CXCL9, and CCL2 responses to live mycobacteria and mycobacterial antigens and have implications for the identification of potential biomarkers of infection which could be used for the diagnosis of TB.
249 19759147 The mRNA expression of four immune modulators-alpha interferon (IFN-alpha), oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS), CXCL9, and CXCL10-was positively associated with disease progression within LN tissue.
250 19759147 Our results indicate that higher IFN-alpha, OAS, CXCL9, and CXCL10 mRNA expression in LN was associated with rapid disease progression and a LN environment that may favor SIV replication.
251 19759147 The mRNA expression of four immune modulators-alpha interferon (IFN-alpha), oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS), CXCL9, and CXCL10-was positively associated with disease progression within LN tissue.
252 19759147 Our results indicate that higher IFN-alpha, OAS, CXCL9, and CXCL10 mRNA expression in LN was associated with rapid disease progression and a LN environment that may favor SIV replication.
253 20027475 Levels of CXCL8, CXCL9 and CXCL10 were higher in ATB patients compared to HC, but they decreased in TTB.
254 20027475 Levels of CCL2 and CCL5 in ATB patients were similar to those observed in HC.
255 20357059 In this study, we assessed the immunizing activity of a recombinant modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA) construct (MVA/IL-15/5Mtb) which overexpresses five Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens (antigen 85A, antigen 85B, ESAT6, HSP60, and Mtb39), as well as the molecular adjuvant interleukin-15 (IL-15).
256 20357059 At 16 months, when the Mycobacterium bovis BCG and MVA/IL-15/5Mtb vaccine-induced protection was essentially equivalent, the protective responses after a tuberculous challenge were associated with elevated levels of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), IL-17F, Cxcl9, and Cxcl10.
257 20357059 Long-term memory after immunization with the E6-85-MVA/IL-15/5Mtb combination regimen was associated with the induction of monofunctional CD4 and CD8 IFN-gamma-producing T cells and multifunctional CD4 and CD8 T cells expressing IFN-gamma/tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), TNF-alpha/IL-2, and IFN-gamma/TNF-alpha/IL-2.
258 20357059 In contrast, BCG-induced protection was characterized by fewer CD4 and CD8 monofunctional T cells expressing IFN-gamma and only IFN-gamma/TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma/TNF-alpha/IL-2 expressing multifunctional T (MFT) cells.
259 20838432 MIG and the regulatory cytokines IL-10 and TGF-β1 correlate with malaria vaccine immunogenicity and efficacy.
260 20838432 The RTS,S/AS02A vaccine offers significant partial efficacy against malaria.mRNA expression of five key cytokines interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), monokine induced by gamma (MIG), interleukin-10 (IL-10), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and forkhead box P3 (FoxP3) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were measured by real-time RT-PCR before and after vaccination with RTS,S/AS02A and Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara encoding the circumsporozoite protein (MVA-CS) in healthy malaria-naïve adult volunteers.
261 20838432 MIG and the regulatory cytokines IL-10 and TGF-β1 correlate with malaria vaccine immunogenicity and efficacy.
262 20838432 The RTS,S/AS02A vaccine offers significant partial efficacy against malaria.mRNA expression of five key cytokines interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), monokine induced by gamma (MIG), interleukin-10 (IL-10), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and forkhead box P3 (FoxP3) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were measured by real-time RT-PCR before and after vaccination with RTS,S/AS02A and Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara encoding the circumsporozoite protein (MVA-CS) in healthy malaria-naïve adult volunteers.
263 21030011 The secretion of MIP-1β, MIP-1α, IP-10, MIG, IL-1α, and interferon gamma correlated most strongly with soluble noncytolytic suppression (p<0.0001).
264 21625608 Infection of MDDC with MVA-B or MVA, at the optimal dose of 0.3 PFU/MDDC, induced by itself a moderate degree of maturation of MDDC, involving secretion of cytokines and chemokines (IL1-ra, IL-7, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-12, IL-15, IL-8, MCP-1, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, RANTES, IP-10, MIG, and IFN-α).
265 21625608 MDDC infected with MVA or MVA-B and following a period of 48 h or 72 h of maturation were able to migrate toward CCL19 or CCL21 chemokine gradients.
266 21625608 MVA-B-infected MDDC co-cultured with autologous T lymphocytes induced a highly functional HIV-specific CD8(+) T cell response including proliferation, secretion of IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α, MIP-1β, MIP-1α, RANTES and IL-6, and strong cytotoxic activity against autologous HIV-1-infected CD4(+) T lymphocytes.
267 21705623 MHC class I-restricted CD8(+) T cells play an important role in protective immunity against mycobacteria.
268 21705623 Immunization with 9mer or 30mer covering the p113-121 sequence combined with TLR9 agonist CpG induced HLA-A*0201-restricted, M. leprae-specific CD8(+) T cells as visualized by p113-121/HLA-A*0201 tetramers.
269 21705623 Most CD8(+) T cells produced IFN-γ, but distinct IFN-γ(+)/TNF-α(+) populations were detected simultaneously with significant secretion of CXCL10/IFN-γ-induced protein 10, CXCL9/MIG, and VEGF.
270 21705623 Strikingly, peptide immunization also induced high ML1419c-specific IgG levels, strongly suggesting that peptide-specific CD8(+) T cells provide help to B cells in vivo, as CD4(+) T cells were undetectable.
271 21705623 An additional important characteristic of p113-121-specific CD8(+) T cells was their capacity for in vivo killing of p113-121-labeled, HLA-A*0201(+) splenocytes.
272 21705623 The cytotoxic function of p113-121/HLA-A*0201-specific CD8(+) T cells extended into direct killing of splenocytes infected with live Mycobacterium smegmatis expressing ML1419c: both 9mer and 30mer induced CD8(+) T cells that reduced the number of ML1419c-expressing mycobacteria by 95%, whereas no reduction occurred using wild-type M. smegmatis.
273 23288420 Among the lymphocyte chemokines detected, high levels of interferon-gamma-inducible protein-10 (IP-10) are found in the plasma and cerebral spinal fluid of patients with brainstem encephalitis as compared with the levels of a monokine induced by gamma interferon (Mig).
274 23288420 Using wild-type mice and IP-10 gene knockout mice to investigate the role of IP-10 in EV71 infection, we found that IP-10 deficiency significantly reduced levels of Mig in serum, and levels of gamma interferon and the number of CD8 T cells in the mouse brain.
275 23288420 Our observations are consistent with a model where EV71 infection boosts IP-10 expression to increase gamma interferon and Mig levels, infiltration of CD8 T cells, virus clearance in tissues and the survival of mice.
276 23499484 CXCL9 and CXCL10 were increased in the infection group and decreased in the infection-tumor group.
277 23499484 Although SDF-1 and IL-4 were increased in the infection group, there was no significant change in expression in the infection-tumor group or the infection-metastasis group.
278 23499484 These results suggest that T. spiralis infection reduced tumor growth and metastasis through a complex transition in cytokine regulation profiles including CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL13.
279 23499484 CXCL9 and CXCL10 were increased in the infection group and decreased in the infection-tumor group.
280 23499484 Although SDF-1 and IL-4 were increased in the infection group, there was no significant change in expression in the infection-tumor group or the infection-metastasis group.
281 23499484 These results suggest that T. spiralis infection reduced tumor growth and metastasis through a complex transition in cytokine regulation profiles including CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL13.
282 23823727 In acute serum samples of H7N9-infected patients, increased levels of the chemokines and cytokines IP-10, MIG, MIP-1β, MCP-1, IL-6, IL-8 and IFN-α were detected.
283 23928465 Enhancement of antigen-specific CD8 T cell responses by co-delivery of Fc-fused CXCL11.
284 23928465 In this study, we demonstrated that all three CXCR3 ligands, CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11, could act as a strong, genetic adjuvant.
285 23928465 Among them, CXCL11 increased vaccine antigen-specific CD8 T cells, including, several cytokine secretions (IFN-γ and TNF-α) to a greater degree than the other two CXCR3 ligands.
286 23928465 Fc-fusion of CXCL11 (CXCL11-Fc) induced similar but slightly higher CD8 T cell response, which, appeared to be antigen- (ovalbumin (OVA) vs. human papillomavirus 16 (HPV16) E7) and vaccine, type- (adenovirus vs.
287 23928465 Taken together, our findings provide a novel role of CXCL11 as a strong genetic adjuvant which might be used to, increase antigen-specific CD8 T cell immunity elicited by vaccination.
288 24083082 Here, we report that the administration of L. monocytogenes-based anticancer vaccines increases the secretion of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 (CXCL9), and CXCL10 by tumors, hence favoring the recruitment of T cells bearing the cognate chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 (CXCR3).
289 24083082 Furthermore, the expression of CXCL9, but not CXCL10, in TC-1 tumors was significantly reduced upon anti-IFNγ antibody treatment.
290 24083082 CXCL9 was highly expressed by TC-1 cells following the administration of IFNγ and tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), in vitro.
291 24083082 Moreover, the inhibition of CXCL9 in TC-1 cells reduced the proportion of CD8+ T cells infiltrating tumors in vaccinated mice, while increasing that of CD4+ T cells, thus altering T-cell subset distribution.
292 24083082 Here, we report that the administration of L. monocytogenes-based anticancer vaccines increases the secretion of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 (CXCL9), and CXCL10 by tumors, hence favoring the recruitment of T cells bearing the cognate chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 (CXCR3).
293 24083082 Furthermore, the expression of CXCL9, but not CXCL10, in TC-1 tumors was significantly reduced upon anti-IFNγ antibody treatment.
294 24083082 CXCL9 was highly expressed by TC-1 cells following the administration of IFNγ and tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), in vitro.
295 24083082 Moreover, the inhibition of CXCL9 in TC-1 cells reduced the proportion of CD8+ T cells infiltrating tumors in vaccinated mice, while increasing that of CD4+ T cells, thus altering T-cell subset distribution.
296 24083082 Here, we report that the administration of L. monocytogenes-based anticancer vaccines increases the secretion of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 (CXCL9), and CXCL10 by tumors, hence favoring the recruitment of T cells bearing the cognate chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 (CXCR3).
297 24083082 Furthermore, the expression of CXCL9, but not CXCL10, in TC-1 tumors was significantly reduced upon anti-IFNγ antibody treatment.
298 24083082 CXCL9 was highly expressed by TC-1 cells following the administration of IFNγ and tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), in vitro.
299 24083082 Moreover, the inhibition of CXCL9 in TC-1 cells reduced the proportion of CD8+ T cells infiltrating tumors in vaccinated mice, while increasing that of CD4+ T cells, thus altering T-cell subset distribution.
300 24083082 Here, we report that the administration of L. monocytogenes-based anticancer vaccines increases the secretion of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 (CXCL9), and CXCL10 by tumors, hence favoring the recruitment of T cells bearing the cognate chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 (CXCR3).
301 24083082 Furthermore, the expression of CXCL9, but not CXCL10, in TC-1 tumors was significantly reduced upon anti-IFNγ antibody treatment.
302 24083082 CXCL9 was highly expressed by TC-1 cells following the administration of IFNγ and tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), in vitro.
303 24083082 Moreover, the inhibition of CXCL9 in TC-1 cells reduced the proportion of CD8+ T cells infiltrating tumors in vaccinated mice, while increasing that of CD4+ T cells, thus altering T-cell subset distribution.
304 24198818 Specific chemokines, such as CXCL3/MIP1α as well as CCL1/I-309 and CXCL9/Mig, attract T cells to the myocardium and valves, respectively.
305 25010690 We recently developed a systems biological approach to vaccine safety evaluation where identification of specific biomarkers in a rat pre-clinical study evaluated the safety of vaccines for pandemic H5N1 influenza including Irf7, Lgals9, Lgalsbp3, Cxcl11, Timp1, Tap2, Psmb9, Psme1, Tapbp, C2, Csf1, Mx2, Zbp1, Ifrd1, Trafd1, Cxcl9, β2m, Npc1, Ngfr and Ifi47.
306 25010690 Despite a slight decrease in body weight caused by HAv from manufacturer B that was not statistically significant, our results suggest that HAv from manufacturer B is significantly different than the other HAvs tested with regard to Lgals3bp, Tapbp, Lgals9, Irf7 and C2 gene expression in rat lungs.
307 25075718 AJS75 induced or up-regulated the protein expression of 12 cytokines (IL-12p40, IL-12p40/p70, IFN-γ, IL-13, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, sTNFR I, sTNFR III, IL-3 and IL-9) and 10 chemokines (Eotaxin, I-TAC, MIG, MIP-1α, RANTES, TECK, Fracatlkine, FasL, M-CSF and GM-CSF) in the injected muscles.
308 25092771 Tumor vasculature was measured by immunohistochemistry using three endothelial cell markers: CD31 (mature), CD105 (immature/proliferating), and CD11b (monocytic).
309 25092771 This combination therapy also increased TILs, including tumor antigen-specific CD8 T cells, and elevated the expression of activation markers FAS-L, CXCL-9, CD31, and CD105 in MDSCs and TAMs, leading to reduced tumor volumes and an increase in the number of tumor-free animals.
310 25274803 IP-10 and MIG are compartmentalized at the site of disease during pleural and meningeal tuberculosis and are decreased after antituberculosis treatment.
311 25274803 Among them, IP-10 and MIG had the highest diagnostic values, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC AUC) of 0.92 for IP-10 and 0.86 for MIG for distinguishing TB from LTBI.
312 25274803 However, IP-10 and MIG levels in plasma were not different between TB and non-TB lung disease.
313 25274803 In contrast, compartmentalized IP-10 and MIG in the PF and CSF showed promising diagnostic values in discriminating TB and non-TB pleural effusion (AUC = 0.87 for IP-10 and 0.93 for MIG), as well as TB meningitis and non-TB meningitis (AUC = 0.9 for IP-10 and 0.95 for MIG).
314 25274803 A longitudinal study showed that the plasma levels of IP-10, MIG, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), and gamma interferon (IFN-γ) decreased, while the levels of MCP-1/CCL2 and eotaxin-1/CCL11 increased, after successful treatment of TB.
315 25274803 Our findings provide a practical methodology for discriminating active TB from LTBI by sequential IFN-γ release assays (IGRAs) and plasma IP-10 testing, while increased IP-10 and MIG at the site of infection (PF or CSF) can be used as a marker for distinguishing pleural effusion and meningitis caused by TB from those of non-TB origins.
316 25274803 IP-10 and MIG are compartmentalized at the site of disease during pleural and meningeal tuberculosis and are decreased after antituberculosis treatment.
317 25274803 Among them, IP-10 and MIG had the highest diagnostic values, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC AUC) of 0.92 for IP-10 and 0.86 for MIG for distinguishing TB from LTBI.
318 25274803 However, IP-10 and MIG levels in plasma were not different between TB and non-TB lung disease.
319 25274803 In contrast, compartmentalized IP-10 and MIG in the PF and CSF showed promising diagnostic values in discriminating TB and non-TB pleural effusion (AUC = 0.87 for IP-10 and 0.93 for MIG), as well as TB meningitis and non-TB meningitis (AUC = 0.9 for IP-10 and 0.95 for MIG).
320 25274803 A longitudinal study showed that the plasma levels of IP-10, MIG, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), and gamma interferon (IFN-γ) decreased, while the levels of MCP-1/CCL2 and eotaxin-1/CCL11 increased, after successful treatment of TB.
321 25274803 Our findings provide a practical methodology for discriminating active TB from LTBI by sequential IFN-γ release assays (IGRAs) and plasma IP-10 testing, while increased IP-10 and MIG at the site of infection (PF or CSF) can be used as a marker for distinguishing pleural effusion and meningitis caused by TB from those of non-TB origins.
322 25274803 IP-10 and MIG are compartmentalized at the site of disease during pleural and meningeal tuberculosis and are decreased after antituberculosis treatment.
323 25274803 Among them, IP-10 and MIG had the highest diagnostic values, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC AUC) of 0.92 for IP-10 and 0.86 for MIG for distinguishing TB from LTBI.
324 25274803 However, IP-10 and MIG levels in plasma were not different between TB and non-TB lung disease.
325 25274803 In contrast, compartmentalized IP-10 and MIG in the PF and CSF showed promising diagnostic values in discriminating TB and non-TB pleural effusion (AUC = 0.87 for IP-10 and 0.93 for MIG), as well as TB meningitis and non-TB meningitis (AUC = 0.9 for IP-10 and 0.95 for MIG).
326 25274803 A longitudinal study showed that the plasma levels of IP-10, MIG, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), and gamma interferon (IFN-γ) decreased, while the levels of MCP-1/CCL2 and eotaxin-1/CCL11 increased, after successful treatment of TB.
327 25274803 Our findings provide a practical methodology for discriminating active TB from LTBI by sequential IFN-γ release assays (IGRAs) and plasma IP-10 testing, while increased IP-10 and MIG at the site of infection (PF or CSF) can be used as a marker for distinguishing pleural effusion and meningitis caused by TB from those of non-TB origins.
328 25274803 IP-10 and MIG are compartmentalized at the site of disease during pleural and meningeal tuberculosis and are decreased after antituberculosis treatment.
329 25274803 Among them, IP-10 and MIG had the highest diagnostic values, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC AUC) of 0.92 for IP-10 and 0.86 for MIG for distinguishing TB from LTBI.
330 25274803 However, IP-10 and MIG levels in plasma were not different between TB and non-TB lung disease.
331 25274803 In contrast, compartmentalized IP-10 and MIG in the PF and CSF showed promising diagnostic values in discriminating TB and non-TB pleural effusion (AUC = 0.87 for IP-10 and 0.93 for MIG), as well as TB meningitis and non-TB meningitis (AUC = 0.9 for IP-10 and 0.95 for MIG).
332 25274803 A longitudinal study showed that the plasma levels of IP-10, MIG, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), and gamma interferon (IFN-γ) decreased, while the levels of MCP-1/CCL2 and eotaxin-1/CCL11 increased, after successful treatment of TB.
333 25274803 Our findings provide a practical methodology for discriminating active TB from LTBI by sequential IFN-γ release assays (IGRAs) and plasma IP-10 testing, while increased IP-10 and MIG at the site of infection (PF or CSF) can be used as a marker for distinguishing pleural effusion and meningitis caused by TB from those of non-TB origins.
334 25274803 IP-10 and MIG are compartmentalized at the site of disease during pleural and meningeal tuberculosis and are decreased after antituberculosis treatment.
335 25274803 Among them, IP-10 and MIG had the highest diagnostic values, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC AUC) of 0.92 for IP-10 and 0.86 for MIG for distinguishing TB from LTBI.
336 25274803 However, IP-10 and MIG levels in plasma were not different between TB and non-TB lung disease.
337 25274803 In contrast, compartmentalized IP-10 and MIG in the PF and CSF showed promising diagnostic values in discriminating TB and non-TB pleural effusion (AUC = 0.87 for IP-10 and 0.93 for MIG), as well as TB meningitis and non-TB meningitis (AUC = 0.9 for IP-10 and 0.95 for MIG).
338 25274803 A longitudinal study showed that the plasma levels of IP-10, MIG, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), and gamma interferon (IFN-γ) decreased, while the levels of MCP-1/CCL2 and eotaxin-1/CCL11 increased, after successful treatment of TB.
339 25274803 Our findings provide a practical methodology for discriminating active TB from LTBI by sequential IFN-γ release assays (IGRAs) and plasma IP-10 testing, while increased IP-10 and MIG at the site of infection (PF or CSF) can be used as a marker for distinguishing pleural effusion and meningitis caused by TB from those of non-TB origins.
340 25274803 IP-10 and MIG are compartmentalized at the site of disease during pleural and meningeal tuberculosis and are decreased after antituberculosis treatment.
341 25274803 Among them, IP-10 and MIG had the highest diagnostic values, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC AUC) of 0.92 for IP-10 and 0.86 for MIG for distinguishing TB from LTBI.
342 25274803 However, IP-10 and MIG levels in plasma were not different between TB and non-TB lung disease.
343 25274803 In contrast, compartmentalized IP-10 and MIG in the PF and CSF showed promising diagnostic values in discriminating TB and non-TB pleural effusion (AUC = 0.87 for IP-10 and 0.93 for MIG), as well as TB meningitis and non-TB meningitis (AUC = 0.9 for IP-10 and 0.95 for MIG).
344 25274803 A longitudinal study showed that the plasma levels of IP-10, MIG, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), and gamma interferon (IFN-γ) decreased, while the levels of MCP-1/CCL2 and eotaxin-1/CCL11 increased, after successful treatment of TB.
345 25274803 Our findings provide a practical methodology for discriminating active TB from LTBI by sequential IFN-γ release assays (IGRAs) and plasma IP-10 testing, while increased IP-10 and MIG at the site of infection (PF or CSF) can be used as a marker for distinguishing pleural effusion and meningitis caused by TB from those of non-TB origins.
346 25892508 Comparison for sera biomarkers between narcolepsy (n = 84, 54 males, median age: 15.5 years old) and healthy controls (n = 41, 13 males, median age: 20 years old) revealed an increased stimulation of the immune system with high release of several pro- and anti-inflammatory serum cytokines and growth factors with interferon-γ, CCL11, epidermal growth factor, and interleukin-2 receptor being independently associated with narcolepsy.
347 25892508 Comparison for sera biomarkers between patients with narcolepsy who developed the disease post-pandemic flu vaccination (n = 36) to those without vaccination (n = 48) revealed an increased stimulation of the immune system with high release of three cytokines, regulated upon activation normal T-cell expressed and secreted, CXCL10, and CXCL9, being independently and significantly increased in the group exposed to the vaccine.
348 26048575 We observed that the interferon (IFN)-inducible CXCR3-cognate chemokines (CXCL9 and CXCL10) were significantly increased in lungs bearing minimal metastatic lesions, but chemokine production was at or below basal levels in lungs with substantial disease.
349 26048575 Chemokine production was correlated with infiltration of the organ compartment by adoptively transferred CD8(+) tumor antigen-specific T cells in a CXCR3- and host IFNγ-dependent manner.