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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
11242524
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Cloning and sequencing of cynomolgus macaque CCR3, GPR15, and STRL33: potential coreceptors for HIV type 1, HIV type 2, and SIV.
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2 |
11242524
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However, since it is known that minor species-specific sequence changes in CCR3 and STRL33 affect their ability to act as coreceptors for HIV-1, HIV-2, and/or SIV, it is important to ascertain whether the relevant receptors function as expected in the animal model of choice.
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3 |
11242524
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The sequence of three cynomolgus macaque receptors, CCR3, GPR15, and STRL33, are presented in this sequence note.
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4 |
11242524
|
Cloning and sequencing of cynomolgus macaque CCR3, GPR15, and STRL33: potential coreceptors for HIV type 1, HIV type 2, and SIV.
|
5 |
11242524
|
However, since it is known that minor species-specific sequence changes in CCR3 and STRL33 affect their ability to act as coreceptors for HIV-1, HIV-2, and/or SIV, it is important to ascertain whether the relevant receptors function as expected in the animal model of choice.
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6 |
11242524
|
The sequence of three cynomolgus macaque receptors, CCR3, GPR15, and STRL33, are presented in this sequence note.
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7 |
14581570
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Nine Envs used CCR5 as a coreceptor, one used CXCR4, and two used both CCR5 and CXCR4 in cell-to-cell fusion assays.
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8 |
14581570
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Eight Envs could also use CCR3, CCR8, GPR15, STRL33, Apj, and/or GPR1, but these coreceptors did not play a major role in virus entry into microglia.
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9 |
21835785
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The great majority of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strains enter CD4+ target cells by interacting with one of two coreceptors, CCR5 or CXCR4.
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10 |
21835785
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Here we describe a transmitted/founder (T/F) virus (ZP6248) that was profoundly impaired in its ability to utilize CCR5 and CXCR4 coreceptors on multiple CD4+ cell lines as well as primary human CD4+ T cells and macrophages in vitro yet replicated to very high titers (>80 million RNA copies/ml) in an acutely infected individual.
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11 |
21835785
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The ZP6248 T/F virus could also infect cell lines overexpressing the alternative coreceptors GPR15, APJ, and FPRL-1.
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12 |
21835785
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These results suggest that the ZP6248 T/F virus established an acute in vivo infection by using coreceptor(s) other than CCR5 or CXCR4 or that the CCR5 coreceptor existed in an unusual conformation in this individual.
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13 |
24897520
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However, we recently identified a transmitted/founder (T/F) virus (ZP6248) that efficiently used an alternative coreceptor GPR15, rather than commonly used CXCR4 and CCR5, to establish clinical infection.
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14 |
24897520
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These results demonstrated that amino acids in ZP6248 V3 might form a unique conformation that was critical for the interaction with GPR15 while the amino acids at position 314 in the V3 crown of ZP6248 played a key role in interaction with both CCR5 and GPR15.
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