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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
14643304
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Comparable in vivo efficacy of CD28/B7, ICOS/GL50, and ICOS/GL50B costimulatory pathways in murine tumor models: IFNgamma-dependent enhancement of CTL priming, effector functions, and tumor specific memory CTL.
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2 |
14643304
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Increasing evidence suggests that B7/CD28 interactions are important in clonal expansion and effector function of nai;ve CD4(+) T cells, whereas ICOS/GL50 interactions may optimize the responses of recently activated T(H) cells.
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3 |
14643304
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We find that each of these pathways is equally effective in promoting tumor immunity and that the efficacy of both GL50 and B7.1 vaccines is IFN-gamma but not IL-10 dependent.
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4 |
14643304
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Comparable in vivo efficacy of CD28/B7, ICOS/GL50, and ICOS/GL50B costimulatory pathways in murine tumor models: IFNgamma-dependent enhancement of CTL priming, effector functions, and tumor specific memory CTL.
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5 |
14643304
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Increasing evidence suggests that B7/CD28 interactions are important in clonal expansion and effector function of nai;ve CD4(+) T cells, whereas ICOS/GL50 interactions may optimize the responses of recently activated T(H) cells.
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6 |
14643304
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We find that each of these pathways is equally effective in promoting tumor immunity and that the efficacy of both GL50 and B7.1 vaccines is IFN-gamma but not IL-10 dependent.
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7 |
16178769
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In particular, modulation of the expression of co-stimulatory molecules on the targeted APC; CD80, CD86, CD83 and B7RP-1, play important roles for the effect of the ADP-ribosylating CTA1-based adjuvants for the development of tolerance or active IgA immunity.
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8 |
16364514
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Although ICOS-B7RP-1 interactions were originally implicated in Th2 generation, surprisingly this receptor-ligand pair was only upregulated on antigen-specific T and B cells following Th1 induction.
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9 |
16580736
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CD28 and ICOS: similar or separate costimulators of T cells?
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10 |
16580736
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Numerous studies have revealed that the B7.1/B7.2-CD28 and B7RP-1-ICOS (Inducible COStimulator) pathways provide crucial costimulatory signals to T cells.
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11 |
16580736
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This comparison between CD28 an ICOS after initiation of T cell activation demonstrates that both CD28 and ICOS function similarly during expansion, survival and differentiation of T cells and that both CD28 and ICOS are necessary for proper IgG responses.
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12 |
16580736
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The major differences between CD28 and ICOS are differences in expression of both receptors and ligands, and the fact that CD28 induces IL-2 production, whereas ICOS does not.
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13 |
16580736
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In addition, ICOS is more potent in the induction of IL-10 production, a cytokine important for suppressive function of T regulatory cells.
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14 |
17545626
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Furthermore, the tumors displayed significant morphologic changes and increased apoptosis, as shown by up-regulation of gene expression of the proapoptotic markers Fas, caspase-8, and caspase-3.
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15 |
17545626
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The residual tumor masses seen in the HC-Vacc/ACT-treated mice were infiltrated with CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes and showed elevated IFNgamma expression.
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16 |
17545626
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Moreover, splenic enlargement observed in HC-Vacc/ACT-treated mice reflected the increased functionality of T cells, as also indicated by increased expression of markers for CTL activation, differentiation, and proliferation (Cd28, Icosl, Tnfrsf13, and Tnfsf14).
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17 |
21562114
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More importantly, ethanol-exposed DCs had reduced B7-DC and enhanced ICOS-L (inhibitory) costimulatory molecule expression.
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18 |
23874581
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Mesothelin virus-like particle immunization controls pancreatic cancer growth through CD8+ T cell induction and reduction in the frequency of CD4+ foxp3+ ICOS- regulatory T cells.
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19 |
23874581
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In addition to what we have found with xenogeneic human MSLN-VLP (hMSLN-VLP), mMSLN-VLP immunization was able to break the tolerance to intrinsic MSLN and mount mMSLN-specific, cytotoxic CD8(+) T cells which led to a significant reduction in tumor volume and prolonged survival in an orthotopic PC mouse model.
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20 |
23874581
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Furthermore, CD4(+)foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) were progressively decreased in both spleen and tumor tissues following mMSLN-VLP immunization and this was at least partly due to elevated levels of IL-6 production from activated plasmocytoid dendritic cell (pDC)-like cells following mMSLN-VLP immunization.
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21 |
23874581
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Moreover, mMSLN-VLP treatment mainly reduced the frequency of the CD4(+)foxp3(+)ICOS(-) Treg subset.
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22 |
23874581
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However, mMSLN-VLP induced IL-6 production also increased ICOSL expression on pDC-like cells which supported the proliferation of immunosuppressive CD4(+)foxp3(+)ICOS(+) Treg cells.
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23 |
23874581
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This study reveals that mMSLN-VLP immunization is capable of controlling PC progression by effectively mounting an immune response against mMSLN, a tumor self-antigen, and altering the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment via activation of pDCs-like cells and reduction in the frequency of CD4(+)foxp3(+)ICOS(-) Treg cells.
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24 |
23874581
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However, combination therapies will likely need to be used in order to target residual CD4(+)foxp3(+)ICOS(+) Treg cells.
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