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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
11055798
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Intratumoral IL-12 gene transfer improves the therapeutic efficacy of IL-12 but not IL-19.
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2 |
11055798
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We have compared the therapeutic activity of IL-12 and IL-18 in mice carrying IL-2 gene-transduced syngeneic sarcoma Mc12.
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3 |
11055798
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Murine recombinant IL-12 was capable of suppressing growth of the IL-2 gene-modified sarcoma Mc12 in syngeneic mice more efficiently than growth of the parental Mc12 sarcoma.
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4 |
11055798
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In contrast, murine recombinant IL-18 could neither inhibit growth of the parental Mc12 sarcoma, nor suppress growth of its IL-2 gene-modified transfectant.
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5 |
11055798
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These results suggest that although both of these cytokines are functionally related and participate in the induction of IFN gamma production as well as in cell-mediated immune cytotoxicity, in the murine sarcoma system only IL-12 is therapeutically active and exerts its therapeutic effect in concert with the IL-2 gene.
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6 |
11055798
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Thus, intratumoral IL-2 gene transfer improves the therapeutic efficacy of IL-12; administration of recombinant IL-12 should therefore be considered as adjuvant in IL-2 gene therapy with irradiated, genetically modified tumour vaccines.
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7 |
18479293
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Evaluation of IL10, IL19 and IL20 gene polymorphisms and chronic hepatitis B infection outcome.
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8 |
18479293
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Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP; n = 42) from the IL10, IL19 and IL20 gene regions were examined for an association with HBV infection outcome, either chronic or recovered, in a nested case-control study of African Americans and European Americans.
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9 |
18479293
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Among African Americans, three nominally statistically significant SNP associations in IL10, two in IL20, and one haplotype association were observed with different HBV infection outcomes (P = 0.005-0.04).
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10 |
18479293
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A SNP (rs1518108) in IL20 deviated significantly from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in African Americans, with a large excess of heterozygotes in chronic HBV-infected cases (P = 0.0006), which suggests a strong genetic effect.
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11 |
18479293
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Among European Americans, a nominally statistically significant SNP association in IL20 and an IL20 haplotype were associated with HBV recovery (P = 0.01-0.04).
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12 |
18479293
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These results suggest that IL10 and IL20 gene variants influence HBV infection outcome and encourage the pursuit of further studies of these cytokines in HBV pathogenesis.
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13 |
18479293
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Evaluation of IL10, IL19 and IL20 gene polymorphisms and chronic hepatitis B infection outcome.
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14 |
18479293
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Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP; n = 42) from the IL10, IL19 and IL20 gene regions were examined for an association with HBV infection outcome, either chronic or recovered, in a nested case-control study of African Americans and European Americans.
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15 |
18479293
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Among African Americans, three nominally statistically significant SNP associations in IL10, two in IL20, and one haplotype association were observed with different HBV infection outcomes (P = 0.005-0.04).
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16 |
18479293
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A SNP (rs1518108) in IL20 deviated significantly from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in African Americans, with a large excess of heterozygotes in chronic HBV-infected cases (P = 0.0006), which suggests a strong genetic effect.
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17 |
18479293
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Among European Americans, a nominally statistically significant SNP association in IL20 and an IL20 haplotype were associated with HBV recovery (P = 0.01-0.04).
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18 |
18479293
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These results suggest that IL10 and IL20 gene variants influence HBV infection outcome and encourage the pursuit of further studies of these cytokines in HBV pathogenesis.
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19 |
19124723
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The recently described cytokines IL-19, IL-20, and IL-24 share structural homology with IL-10 and are therefore classified as members of the IL-10 family of cytokines.
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20 |
19124723
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Although it has long been speculated that signaling by their heterodimeric receptor complexes (IL-20R1/IL-20R2 and IL-22R/IL-20R2) influences immunological processes, the target cells for this group of cytokines are still unclear.
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21 |
19124723
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By generating a knockout mouse strain deficient for the common IL-20R beta-chain (IL-20R2), we show that IFN-gamma and IL-2 secretion is significantly elevated after stimulation of IL-20R2-/--deficient CD8 and CD4 T cells with Con A or anti-CD3/CD28 in vitro.
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22 |
19124723
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IL-10 secretion by activated IL-20R2-/- CD4 cells was diminished.
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23 |
19124723
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Consistent with our in vitro results, significantly more Ag-specific CD8 IFN-gamma+ and CD4 IFN-gamma+ T cells developed to locally applied DNA vaccines in IL-20R2-deficient mice.
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24 |
19124723
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Thus, IL-20R2 signaling directly regulates CD8 and CD4 T cell answers in vitro and in vivo.
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25 |
19124723
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For the first time, we provide evidence that IL-19, IL-20, and IL-24 are part of a signaling network that normally down-modulates T cell responses in mice.
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26 |
19124723
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The recently described cytokines IL-19, IL-20, and IL-24 share structural homology with IL-10 and are therefore classified as members of the IL-10 family of cytokines.
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27 |
19124723
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Although it has long been speculated that signaling by their heterodimeric receptor complexes (IL-20R1/IL-20R2 and IL-22R/IL-20R2) influences immunological processes, the target cells for this group of cytokines are still unclear.
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28 |
19124723
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By generating a knockout mouse strain deficient for the common IL-20R beta-chain (IL-20R2), we show that IFN-gamma and IL-2 secretion is significantly elevated after stimulation of IL-20R2-/--deficient CD8 and CD4 T cells with Con A or anti-CD3/CD28 in vitro.
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29 |
19124723
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IL-10 secretion by activated IL-20R2-/- CD4 cells was diminished.
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30 |
19124723
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Consistent with our in vitro results, significantly more Ag-specific CD8 IFN-gamma+ and CD4 IFN-gamma+ T cells developed to locally applied DNA vaccines in IL-20R2-deficient mice.
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31 |
19124723
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Thus, IL-20R2 signaling directly regulates CD8 and CD4 T cell answers in vitro and in vivo.
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32 |
19124723
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For the first time, we provide evidence that IL-19, IL-20, and IL-24 are part of a signaling network that normally down-modulates T cell responses in mice.
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33 |
20483237
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In fish, prior to pufferfish (Fugu rubripes and Tetraodon nigroviridis) and zebrafish (Danio rerio) genome sequencing, only a handful of cytokines like IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, TGFbeta, some CXC (including IL-8) and CC chemokine genes were identified.
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34 |
20483237
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Pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF's, IL-6 and IL-17 family have been cloned.
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35 |
20483237
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Among the T(H)1 type interleukins, IL-2, IL-15, IL-12alpha, IL-12beta, IL-18 have been cloned.
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36 |
20483237
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Among IL-10 and its family members, IL-10, IL-19/20, IL-22 and IL-26 have been discovered.
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37 |
20483237
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However, T(H)2 cytokines (IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13), IL-3, IL-7 and IL-9 are yet to be discovered from fish.
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38 |
20806065
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Five genes (CD44, CD58, CDC42, IL19 and IL1R1) had at least one significant haplotype in the unrelated or family analysis as well as the combined analysis.
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39 |
20806065
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Previous single locus results were confirmed for CD44 (combined global p = 9.1x10(-5) for rs353644-rs353630-rs7937602) and CD58 (combined global p = 0.008 for rs1414275-rs11588376-rs1016140).
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40 |
20806065
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Haplotypes in CDC42, IL19 and IL1R1 also associated with peak anti-HBs level.
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41 |
20806065
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We have identified strong haplotype effects on HBV vaccine-induced antibody level in five genes, three of which, CDC42, IL19 and IL1R1, did not show evidence of association in a single SNP analyses and corroborated the majority of these effects in two datasets.
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42 |
20806065
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Five genes (CD44, CD58, CDC42, IL19 and IL1R1) had at least one significant haplotype in the unrelated or family analysis as well as the combined analysis.
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43 |
20806065
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Previous single locus results were confirmed for CD44 (combined global p = 9.1x10(-5) for rs353644-rs353630-rs7937602) and CD58 (combined global p = 0.008 for rs1414275-rs11588376-rs1016140).
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44 |
20806065
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Haplotypes in CDC42, IL19 and IL1R1 also associated with peak anti-HBs level.
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45 |
20806065
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We have identified strong haplotype effects on HBV vaccine-induced antibody level in five genes, three of which, CDC42, IL19 and IL1R1, did not show evidence of association in a single SNP analyses and corroborated the majority of these effects in two datasets.
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46 |
20806065
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Five genes (CD44, CD58, CDC42, IL19 and IL1R1) had at least one significant haplotype in the unrelated or family analysis as well as the combined analysis.
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47 |
20806065
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Previous single locus results were confirmed for CD44 (combined global p = 9.1x10(-5) for rs353644-rs353630-rs7937602) and CD58 (combined global p = 0.008 for rs1414275-rs11588376-rs1016140).
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48 |
20806065
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Haplotypes in CDC42, IL19 and IL1R1 also associated with peak anti-HBs level.
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49 |
20806065
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We have identified strong haplotype effects on HBV vaccine-induced antibody level in five genes, three of which, CDC42, IL19 and IL1R1, did not show evidence of association in a single SNP analyses and corroborated the majority of these effects in two datasets.
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50 |
25633979
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Our work aimed to test several hypotheses about genetic variants within the IL10-IL24 gene cluster that encodes interleukin (IL)-10, IL-19, IL-20 and IL-24.
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