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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
7514680
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Except for the MAR mutation Cys-->Arg at position 792, which abolished binding of all MAbs of domains A and D, amino acid substitutions affected only MAbs belonging to the same domain as the MAb used to select the MAR mutant.
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2 |
10944482
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Retinoic acid and polyriboinosinic acid act synergistically to enhance the antibody response to tetanus toxoid during vitamin A deficiency: possible involvement of interleukin-2 receptor-beta, signal transducer and activator of transcription-1, and interferon regulatory factor-1.
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3 |
10944482
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In VA-deficient spleens, mRNAs were low for interleukin (IL)-2 receptor-beta, interferon regulatory factor-1, and signal transducer and activator of transcription 1.
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4 |
10944482
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Conversely, IL-12 and IL-10 mRNAs were elevated in VA deficiency and were induced by PIC and suppressed by RA.
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5 |
10944482
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Retinoic acid and polyriboinosinic acid act synergistically to enhance the antibody response to tetanus toxoid during vitamin A deficiency: possible involvement of interleukin-2 receptor-beta, signal transducer and activator of transcription-1, and interferon regulatory factor-1.
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6 |
10944482
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In VA-deficient spleens, mRNAs were low for interleukin (IL)-2 receptor-beta, interferon regulatory factor-1, and signal transducer and activator of transcription 1.
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7 |
10944482
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Conversely, IL-12 and IL-10 mRNAs were elevated in VA deficiency and were induced by PIC and suppressed by RA.
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8 |
11896933
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IFN-gamma regulates murine interferon-inducible T cell alpha chemokine (I-TAC) expression in dendritic cell lines and during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).
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9 |
11896933
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Murine interferon-inducible T cell alpha chemokine (I-TAC) is a potent non-ELR Cys-X-Cys (CXC) chemokine that predominantly attracts activated T lymphocytes and binds to the receptor CXCR3.
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10 |
11896933
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Analysis of the progenitor DC lines and Con A cultures demonstrated that murine I-TAC is primarily regulated by interferon (IFN)-gamma via interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-1.
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11 |
11896933
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Because I-TAC appears to be secreted from antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and attracts activated T cells, we examined the level of murine I-TAC mRNA in the central nervous system (CNS) of wild-type and IFN-gamma-receptor knockout (IFN-gammaR-/-) mice with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)35-55 peptide-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).
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12 |
11896933
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Peak I-TAC expression was detected in wild-type mice on day 14 when the mice begin to recover, whereas very low levels of I-TAC were detected in the CNS of IFN-gammaR-/- mice which develop severe EAE and die.
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13 |
12050378
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Interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1), IRF-3, and IRF-7 have been tested as genetic adjuvants for influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) and nucleoprotein vaccine DNAs.
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14 |
12050378
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Cotransfection of HA with IRF-3 and IRF-7 increased CD4 T-cell responses by 2- to 4-fold and CD8 T-cell responses by more than 10-fold.
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15 |
12050378
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Following intramuscular deliveries of DNA, both CD4 and CD8 T cells were biased towards type 1 immune responses and the production of gamma interferon.
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16 |
12050378
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The biases of the T-cell responses towards type 1 or type 2 were stronger for immunizations with IRF-3 as an adjuvant than for immunizations with IRF-7 as an adjuvant.
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17 |
12050378
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Overall, under the conditions of our experiments, IRF-3 had good activity for T cells, IRF-7 had good activity for both antibody and T cells, and IRF-1 had good activity for antibody.
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18 |
12050378
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Interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1), IRF-3, and IRF-7 have been tested as genetic adjuvants for influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) and nucleoprotein vaccine DNAs.
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19 |
12050378
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Cotransfection of HA with IRF-3 and IRF-7 increased CD4 T-cell responses by 2- to 4-fold and CD8 T-cell responses by more than 10-fold.
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20 |
12050378
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Following intramuscular deliveries of DNA, both CD4 and CD8 T cells were biased towards type 1 immune responses and the production of gamma interferon.
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21 |
12050378
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The biases of the T-cell responses towards type 1 or type 2 were stronger for immunizations with IRF-3 as an adjuvant than for immunizations with IRF-7 as an adjuvant.
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22 |
12050378
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Overall, under the conditions of our experiments, IRF-3 had good activity for T cells, IRF-7 had good activity for both antibody and T cells, and IRF-1 had good activity for antibody.
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23 |
12543125
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Cloning and expression analysis of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss interferon regulatory factor 1 and 2 (IRF-1 and IRF-2).
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24 |
12543125
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In vivo, IRF-1 and IRF-2 are constitutively expressed in head kidney, gill and spleen but not liver.
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25 |
12543125
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IRF-1 but not IRF-2 expression was significantly increased at the site of injection 1 week after DNA vaccination against viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus.
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26 |
12543125
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In vitro, IRF-1 and IRF-2 transcripts are present in unstimulated rainbow trout gonad cells and are up-regulated by poly I/C.
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27 |
12543125
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Cloning and expression analysis of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss interferon regulatory factor 1 and 2 (IRF-1 and IRF-2).
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28 |
12543125
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In vivo, IRF-1 and IRF-2 are constitutively expressed in head kidney, gill and spleen but not liver.
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29 |
12543125
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IRF-1 but not IRF-2 expression was significantly increased at the site of injection 1 week after DNA vaccination against viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus.
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30 |
12543125
|
In vitro, IRF-1 and IRF-2 transcripts are present in unstimulated rainbow trout gonad cells and are up-regulated by poly I/C.
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31 |
12543125
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Cloning and expression analysis of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss interferon regulatory factor 1 and 2 (IRF-1 and IRF-2).
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32 |
12543125
|
In vivo, IRF-1 and IRF-2 are constitutively expressed in head kidney, gill and spleen but not liver.
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33 |
12543125
|
IRF-1 but not IRF-2 expression was significantly increased at the site of injection 1 week after DNA vaccination against viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus.
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34 |
12543125
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In vitro, IRF-1 and IRF-2 transcripts are present in unstimulated rainbow trout gonad cells and are up-regulated by poly I/C.
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35 |
12543125
|
Cloning and expression analysis of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss interferon regulatory factor 1 and 2 (IRF-1 and IRF-2).
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36 |
12543125
|
In vivo, IRF-1 and IRF-2 are constitutively expressed in head kidney, gill and spleen but not liver.
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37 |
12543125
|
IRF-1 but not IRF-2 expression was significantly increased at the site of injection 1 week after DNA vaccination against viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus.
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38 |
12543125
|
In vitro, IRF-1 and IRF-2 transcripts are present in unstimulated rainbow trout gonad cells and are up-regulated by poly I/C.
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39 |
15722233
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Interferon regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1) mediates an antiviral state in cells by regulating the expression of the interferon (IFN-alpha/beta) system.
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40 |
16697681
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As early as 1h postinfection, three genes, (IEX-1, IRF-1, DEC-1) all implicated in apoptosis pathways, were upregulated.
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41 |
16703666
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Augmentation of epitope presentation by MHC I is thought to be effected by the immunoproteasome, induced in response to IFN-gamma (interferon-gamma) in some cells, and constitutively expressed in others.
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42 |
16703666
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The authors show that Tat deregulates the balance of the three proteins, LMP2 (low-molecular-mass polypeptide 2), LMP7 and MECL1 (multicatalytic endopeptidase complex-like 1), which distinguish the immunoproteasome from the proteasome, and they provide a molecular explanation.
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43 |
16703666
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Intracellular Tat sequesters IRF-1 (interferon-regulatory factor-1) from its cognate promoter element, where normally it associates with STAT1 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 1) to activate basal transcription of the LMP2 gene.
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44 |
16893987
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Regulation of lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-12 production by activation of repressor element GA-12 through hyperactivation of the ERK pathway.
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45 |
16893987
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In response to LPS, peritoneal macrophages produced bioactive IL-12 p70, a heterodimer (p40/p35) of subunits, but macrophage lines such as J774.1 and RAW264.7 did not.
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46 |
16893987
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Induction of the p35 subunit was impaired in both cell lines, and additional impairment of p40 induction was observed in RAW264.7 cells.
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47 |
16893987
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These results suggest that some negative regulatory mechanisms against LPS-induced IL-12 p40 production are constitutively functioning in RAW264.7 cells but not in the other types of cells.
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48 |
16893987
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Activation of GA-12 (a repressor element of IL-12 p40), rather than suppression of promoter elements, such as binding sites for NF-kappaB, AP-1, and IRF-1, was detected in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells, accompanying hyperactivation of extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK).
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49 |
16893987
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Taken together, these results demonstrate that hyperactivation of the ERK pathway plays a role in upstream signaling for the activation of GA-12, leading to the repression of IL-12 p40 production in mouse macrophages.
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50 |
17143781
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Of the genes tested, 21 genes (IRF-1, IFN 1-2 promoter, IFNAR-1, IRF-10, IFN-gamma, 2',5'-OAS, IAP-1, caspase 8, TRAIL-like, STAT-3, IL-6, IL-8, MIP-3 alpha, MHC-I, MHC-II, TVB, GLVR-1, OTF, IL-13R alpha, ST3GAL-VI and PGK) showed an increased expression.
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51 |
17143781
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The remaining seven genes (IFNAR-2, IFN-alpha, NF-kappaB subunit p65, BLRcp38, DDX1, G6PDH and UB) showed a constant expression or only slight alteration.
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52 |
18723827
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CSC costimulation enhanced RSV-induced activation of interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-1 and IRF-7, which bind to the ISRE site.
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53 |
18723827
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CSC also furthered RSV-induced activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB), as shown by increased NF-kappaB DNA binding to its specific site of the IL-8 promoter and increased NF-kappaB-driven gene transcription.
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54 |
19101646
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Peripheral blood leukocytes (PBLs) obtained from the JF IRF-1-vaccinated fish during the early stages post-vaccination had significantly elevated levels of nitric oxide (NO) and higher acid phosphatase (AP) activity compared with the control groups.
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55 |
19109450
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We measured the activation of the antigen-presenting major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecule, costimulatory molecules CD40 and CD86, the cytokine interleukin-12 (IL-12), and the transcriptional factor interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1) in monocyte-derived macrophages (mMOs) and dendritic cells (mDCs) of adult horses and foals of different ages (from birth to 3 months of age) infected with virulent R. equi or its avirulent, plasmid-cured derivative.
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56 |
19109450
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R. equi infection promoted comparable expression of costimulatory molecules CD86 and CD40 in foal and adult horse cells.
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57 |
19240301
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Genes confirmed by QPCR as upregulated by A. salmonicida included interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-8, a small inducible cytokine, interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1), ferritin heavy subunit, cathelicidin, and hepcidin.
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58 |
20432465
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Here we report an approach to enhance the immunogenicity of DNA vaccines involving the use of transcription factors of the Interferon regulatory factor (IRF) family, specifically IRF-1, IRF-3, and IRF-7 using the tat gene as model antigen.
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59 |
20432465
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In vivo administration of plasmid DNA encoding IRF-1, or a mutated version of IRF-1 deleted of the DNA-binding domain, enhanced Tat-specific immune responses and shifted them towards a predominant T helper 1-type immune response with increased IFN-gamma production and cytotoxic T lymphocytes responses.
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60 |
20432465
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Conversely, the use of IRF-3 or IRF-7 did not affect the tat-induced responses.
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61 |
20432465
|
Here we report an approach to enhance the immunogenicity of DNA vaccines involving the use of transcription factors of the Interferon regulatory factor (IRF) family, specifically IRF-1, IRF-3, and IRF-7 using the tat gene as model antigen.
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62 |
20432465
|
In vivo administration of plasmid DNA encoding IRF-1, or a mutated version of IRF-1 deleted of the DNA-binding domain, enhanced Tat-specific immune responses and shifted them towards a predominant T helper 1-type immune response with increased IFN-gamma production and cytotoxic T lymphocytes responses.
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63 |
20432465
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Conversely, the use of IRF-3 or IRF-7 did not affect the tat-induced responses.
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64 |
23817430
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Francisella tularensis SchuS4 and SchuS4 lipids inhibit IL-12p40 in primary human dendritic cells by inhibition of IRF1 and IRF8.
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65 |
24170032
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In this way, char8, which controls parasitemia, was mapped on chromosome 11; char8 corresponds to human chromosome 5q31-q33 and contains immune genes, such as Il3, Il4, Il5, Il12b, Il13, Irf1, and Csf2.
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66 |
25267176
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The expression levels of granzyme K and CD8 in DNA-vaccinated chickens were significantly (p < 0.05) higher than those in unvaccinated chickens upon IBDV challenge at 0.5 or 1 dpc.
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67 |
25267176
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Bursal transcripts related to innate immunity and inflammation, including TLR3, MDA5, IFN-α, IFN-β, IRF-1, IRF-10, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, iNOS, granzyme A, granzyme K and IL-10, were upregulated or significantly (p < 0.05) upregulated at 3 dpc and later in unvaccinated chickens challenged with IBDV.
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68 |
25267176
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The expression levels of genes related to immune cell regulation, apoptosis and glucose transport, including CD4, CD8, IL-2, IFN-γ, IL-12(p40), IL-18, GM-CSF, GATA-3, p53, glucose transporter-2 and glucose transporter-3, were upregulated or significantly (p < 0.05) upregulated at 3 dpc and later in unvaccinated chickens challenged with IBDV.
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69 |
25267176
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Taken together, the results indicate that the bursal transcriptome involved in innate immunity, inflammation, immune cell regulation, apoptosis and glucose transport, except for granzyme K and CD8, was not differentially expressed in DNA-vaccinated chickens protected from IBDV challenge.
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