Gene name: myxovirus (influenza virus) resistance 1, interferon-inducible protein p78 (mouse)
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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
7510764
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MxA gene expression is known to be regulated tightly and exclusively by type I interferons (IFNs).
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2 |
7510764
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A reliable induction of MxA RNA and MxA protein was found in the absence of easily detectable serum IFN activity.
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3 |
7510764
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The IFN marker 2'-5'-oligoadenylate (2-5A) synthetase known to react to both type I and type II IFNs showed a similar response but did not differentiate equally well between nonimmune and immune vaccinees. beta 2-microglobulin and neopterin reacted poorly, remaining at low levels within the normal range.
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4 |
7510764
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These results demonstrate that MxA gene expression is a good marker for detecting minute quantities of biologically active type I IFN during viral infections.
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5 |
7510764
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MxA gene expression is known to be regulated tightly and exclusively by type I interferons (IFNs).
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6 |
7510764
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A reliable induction of MxA RNA and MxA protein was found in the absence of easily detectable serum IFN activity.
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7 |
7510764
|
The IFN marker 2'-5'-oligoadenylate (2-5A) synthetase known to react to both type I and type II IFNs showed a similar response but did not differentiate equally well between nonimmune and immune vaccinees. beta 2-microglobulin and neopterin reacted poorly, remaining at low levels within the normal range.
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8 |
7510764
|
These results demonstrate that MxA gene expression is a good marker for detecting minute quantities of biologically active type I IFN during viral infections.
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9 |
7510764
|
MxA gene expression is known to be regulated tightly and exclusively by type I interferons (IFNs).
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10 |
7510764
|
A reliable induction of MxA RNA and MxA protein was found in the absence of easily detectable serum IFN activity.
|
11 |
7510764
|
The IFN marker 2'-5'-oligoadenylate (2-5A) synthetase known to react to both type I and type II IFNs showed a similar response but did not differentiate equally well between nonimmune and immune vaccinees. beta 2-microglobulin and neopterin reacted poorly, remaining at low levels within the normal range.
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12 |
7510764
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These results demonstrate that MxA gene expression is a good marker for detecting minute quantities of biologically active type I IFN during viral infections.
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13 |
12228285
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Infection of mice with Dam(+) Salmonella resulted in the induction of host genes known to be indicators of IFN bioactivity and regulated by either IFN-alpha/beta (Mx1) or IFN-gamma (class II transactivator protein [CIITA] and inducible nitric oxide synthase [iNOS]) or by both IFN-alpha/beta and IFN-gamma (RNA-specific adenosine deaminase [ADAR1] and RNA-dependent protein kinase [PKR]) in a tissue-specific manner compared to uninfected animals.
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14 |
12228285
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Since the Mx1 promoter is IFN-alpha/beta specific and the Mx1 gene is not inducible directly by IFN-gamma, these data suggest a role of IFN-alpha/beta in the host response to Salmonella infection.
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15 |
12228285
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Finally, although no Dam(-) organisms were recovered from the liver or spleen after oral infection of mice, ADAR, PKR, Mx, and CIITA expression levels were elevated in these tissues relative to those in uninfected mice, suggestive of the distant action of a signaling molecule(s) in the activation of ISG expression.
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16 |
12228285
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Infection of mice with Dam(+) Salmonella resulted in the induction of host genes known to be indicators of IFN bioactivity and regulated by either IFN-alpha/beta (Mx1) or IFN-gamma (class II transactivator protein [CIITA] and inducible nitric oxide synthase [iNOS]) or by both IFN-alpha/beta and IFN-gamma (RNA-specific adenosine deaminase [ADAR1] and RNA-dependent protein kinase [PKR]) in a tissue-specific manner compared to uninfected animals.
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17 |
12228285
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Since the Mx1 promoter is IFN-alpha/beta specific and the Mx1 gene is not inducible directly by IFN-gamma, these data suggest a role of IFN-alpha/beta in the host response to Salmonella infection.
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18 |
12228285
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Finally, although no Dam(-) organisms were recovered from the liver or spleen after oral infection of mice, ADAR, PKR, Mx, and CIITA expression levels were elevated in these tissues relative to those in uninfected mice, suggestive of the distant action of a signaling molecule(s) in the activation of ISG expression.
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19 |
14557666
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DD identified eight differentially expressed cDNAs, including inhibitor of apoptosis-1, 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS), a 2'-5' OAS-like (OASL) gene, galectin-9, myxovirus protein A (MxA), regulator of G-protein signaling, endothelial and smooth muscle cell-derived neuropilin-like protein, and phospholipid scramblase 1.
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20 |
14557666
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Tumor necrosis factor alpha, OASL, and MxA and h-IAP1 genes were induced within the first 8 to 12 h after infection, suggesting a direct effect of DV infection.
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21 |
14557666
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DD identified eight differentially expressed cDNAs, including inhibitor of apoptosis-1, 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS), a 2'-5' OAS-like (OASL) gene, galectin-9, myxovirus protein A (MxA), regulator of G-protein signaling, endothelial and smooth muscle cell-derived neuropilin-like protein, and phospholipid scramblase 1.
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22 |
14557666
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Tumor necrosis factor alpha, OASL, and MxA and h-IAP1 genes were induced within the first 8 to 12 h after infection, suggesting a direct effect of DV infection.
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23 |
15313511
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The target genes included Mx-1, viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus induced gene 8 (Vig-8), TNF-alpha1, TNF-alpha2, IL-1beta1, IL-8, TGF-beta1 and Hsp70.
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24 |
15475310
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Non-specific immune response genes such as NK, Kupffer cell receptor, MIP1-alpha and Mx1 protein gene were observed to be up-regulated by the VHSV G-protein DNA vaccine at 1 and 3 days post-immunization.
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15475310
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Also, specific immune-related genes including the CD20 receptor, CD8 alpha chain, CD40 and B lymphocyte cell adhesion molecule were also up-regulated during that time.
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26 |
17533145
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HN-A(1081) virus reduced the transcription of STAT1, STAT2, p48 and MxA in both unprimed and IFN-primed cells; whereas HN-G(1081) virus just reduced MxA transcription.
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27 |
18840493
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The study included MCV1.4 (an alternative IE-CMV promoter version), AE6 (a version of the carp beta-actin promoter), long terminal repeats (LTR) of zebrafish or walleye retroviruses, trout Mx1, carp myosin-heavy-chain and flatfish pleurocidin promoters and salmonid sleeping beauty (SB)/medaka Tol2 transposon repeats.
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28 |
19157482
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Efficient production of Rift Valley fever virus-like particles: the antiviral protein MxA can inhibit primary transcription of Bunyaviruses.
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19553550
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Increased transcription of Mx1, OAS, and IRF-7 was identified as a sensitive measurement of CpG-induced innate immunity, with increased levels detectable to at least 4 days after injection of CpG formulated with Emulsigen.
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30 |
19739399
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For example, the dynamin-like MxA GTPase inhibits the multiplication of influenza and bunyaviruses (such as La Crosse virus, Hantaan virus, Rift Valley Fever virus, and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus) by binding and sequestering the nucleocapsid protein into large perinuclear complexes.
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31 |
20357039
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Depending on the respective virus strain, different levels of IFN induction and a corresponding upregulation of the IFN-induced myxovirus resistance protein 1 (Mx1) were observed.
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32 |
20357039
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Suppression of IFN induction by transient expression of the viral non-structural protein 1 protein enhanced replication of an influenza virus lacking NS1, but not wild-type strains.
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33 |
22265947
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In the current study we report the findings of a multigenic analysis of measles vaccine immunity, indicating a role for the measles virus receptor CD46, innate pattern-recognition receptors (DDX58, TLR2, 4, 5, 7 and 8) and intracellular signaling intermediates (MAP3K7, NFKBIA), and key antiviral molecules (VISA, OAS2, MX1, PKR) as well as cytokines (IFNA1, IL4, IL6, IL8, IL12B) and cytokine receptor genes (IL2RB, IL6R, IL8RA) in the genetic control of both humoral and cellular immune responses.
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34 |
23192875
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More importantly, we show that the different avian and pandemic H1N1 strains tested are strong activators of the type I interferon (IFN)-inducible MX-1 gene both locally and systemically.
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35 |
24254460
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In addition, the expression of the interferon-inducible genes (IRF7, 2'-5'OAS and Mx1) were analyzed in the spleen tissue of these chickens using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR).
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36 |
24486351
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Despite this disparity in infectious virus production the LAIV strains elicited a more robust innate immune response with increased expression of RIG-I, TLR-3, IFNβ, STAT-1, IRF-7, MxA, and IP-10.
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37 |
24561129
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This pcDNA-VP2 vaccine clearly induced an innate and specific immune-response, significantly up-regulating IFN-1, IFN-γ, Mx-1, IL8, IL12, IgM and IgT expression.
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38 |
25839220
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Six of which were type I interferon (IFN) related genes, including LY6E, MX1, OAS3, IFI44L, IFI6 and IFITM3.
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39 |
26054788
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Despite this limitation, increased IFN-1, TLR-7 and IgM gene expression was detected by qRT-PCR in kidney of vaccinated fish when a 10 μg dose of the oral pIRF1A-G vaccine was administered.
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40 |
26054788
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In contrast, significant Mx-1, Vig-1, Vig-2, TLR-3 and TLR-8 gene expression was only detected when higher doses of pIRF1A-G (50 and 100 μg) were orally administered.
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41 |
26054788
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The pIRF1A-G vaccine also induced the expression of several markers of the adaptive immune response (CD4, CD8, IgM and IgT) in kidney and spleen of immunized fish in a dose-dependent manner.
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42 |
26329766
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Of these SNPs, we detected eight in the PVRL3 gene, five in the PVRL1 gene, one in the TRIM22 gene, two in the IL10RB gene, two in the TLR4 gene, and five in other genes (PVR, ADAR, ZFP57, MX1, and BTN2A1/BTN3A3).
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43 |
26329833
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In the chicken spleen cells, up regulation in the chicken interferon-alpha pathway components (MX1 & IRF7) was existed as early as 48 h post vaccination and remained until 28 days post vaccination at the endogenous state.
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44 |
26329833
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However, after the recall with ex-vivo stimulation, the up regulation was more pronounced in the transcriptional factor (IRF7) compared to the antiviral gene (MX1) at 28 days post vaccination.
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45 |
26329833
|
In the chicken spleen cells, up regulation in the chicken interferon-alpha pathway components (MX1 & IRF7) was existed as early as 48 h post vaccination and remained until 28 days post vaccination at the endogenous state.
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46 |
26329833
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However, after the recall with ex-vivo stimulation, the up regulation was more pronounced in the transcriptional factor (IRF7) compared to the antiviral gene (MX1) at 28 days post vaccination.
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47 |
26365162
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SNPs in candidate genes MX dynamin-like GTPase and chemokine (C-C motif) receptor-5 are associated with ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma progression in Latxa sheep.
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48 |
26365162
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The association analysis showed that several candidate genes were significantly associated with resistance or susceptibility to OPA; two of the candidates, CCR5 and MX1, remained significantly associated with resistance and susceptibility respectively, even after Bonferroni correction.
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49 |
26465882
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The specific secretion of IL-10 in primary response and IL-2,IP-10,CCL14a, CCL21 in recall response was consistent with the activation of immune response process found in genes.
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50 |
26465882
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Furthermore, the expression of MX1 and secretion of IP-10 in recall response were strongly correlated with NTAb level at 180d after vaccination (r = 0.81 and 0.99).
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