# |
PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
9188573
|
Within the U3 repeats, the major determinant of T-cell specificity has been mapped to binding sites for the AML1 transcription factor family (also known as the core binding factor [CBF], polyomavirus enhancer binding protein 2 [PEBP2], and SL3-3 enhancer factor 1 [SEF-1]).
|
2 |
9188573
|
Moreover, proviruses were found to be integrated at the c-myc locus in similar proportions of wild-type and mutant SL3-3-induced tumors, and the mutated AML1 sites of proviruses at c-myc are unaltered.
|
3 |
9188573
|
In some cases, however, including one c-myc-integrated provirus, a single-base pair change was detected in a second, weaker AML1 binding site.
|
4 |
9188573
|
By DNA rearrangement analysis of the T-cell receptor beta-locus, tumors induced by the AML1 site mutants are found to be of the T-cell type.
|
5 |
9188573
|
Thus, although the AML1 site mutants have weakened T-cell-specific enhancers they are T-lymphomagenic, and wild-type- and mutant-virus-induced tumor DNAs are similar with respect to the number of overall ecotropic and c-myc-integrated clonal proviruses.
|
6 |
9188573
|
Within the U3 repeats, the major determinant of T-cell specificity has been mapped to binding sites for the AML1 transcription factor family (also known as the core binding factor [CBF], polyomavirus enhancer binding protein 2 [PEBP2], and SL3-3 enhancer factor 1 [SEF-1]).
|
7 |
9188573
|
Moreover, proviruses were found to be integrated at the c-myc locus in similar proportions of wild-type and mutant SL3-3-induced tumors, and the mutated AML1 sites of proviruses at c-myc are unaltered.
|
8 |
9188573
|
In some cases, however, including one c-myc-integrated provirus, a single-base pair change was detected in a second, weaker AML1 binding site.
|
9 |
9188573
|
By DNA rearrangement analysis of the T-cell receptor beta-locus, tumors induced by the AML1 site mutants are found to be of the T-cell type.
|
10 |
9188573
|
Thus, although the AML1 site mutants have weakened T-cell-specific enhancers they are T-lymphomagenic, and wild-type- and mutant-virus-induced tumor DNAs are similar with respect to the number of overall ecotropic and c-myc-integrated clonal proviruses.
|
11 |
9188573
|
Within the U3 repeats, the major determinant of T-cell specificity has been mapped to binding sites for the AML1 transcription factor family (also known as the core binding factor [CBF], polyomavirus enhancer binding protein 2 [PEBP2], and SL3-3 enhancer factor 1 [SEF-1]).
|
12 |
9188573
|
Moreover, proviruses were found to be integrated at the c-myc locus in similar proportions of wild-type and mutant SL3-3-induced tumors, and the mutated AML1 sites of proviruses at c-myc are unaltered.
|
13 |
9188573
|
In some cases, however, including one c-myc-integrated provirus, a single-base pair change was detected in a second, weaker AML1 binding site.
|
14 |
9188573
|
By DNA rearrangement analysis of the T-cell receptor beta-locus, tumors induced by the AML1 site mutants are found to be of the T-cell type.
|
15 |
9188573
|
Thus, although the AML1 site mutants have weakened T-cell-specific enhancers they are T-lymphomagenic, and wild-type- and mutant-virus-induced tumor DNAs are similar with respect to the number of overall ecotropic and c-myc-integrated clonal proviruses.
|
16 |
9754219
|
And inactivation of tumor suppressor gene products (p53, p105Rb), oncogene activation (c-myc, c-ras), aneuploidy, karyotypic abnormalities are key events in the tumor progression.
|
17 |
10870026
|
Many of them utilise methods of gene therapy, but follow different strategies: (1) reintroduction of the tumour suppressor p53 into a background lacking functional p53; (2) suicide gene therapy with ganciclovir and a transduced gene for herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase controlled by the thyroglobulin promoter; (3) strengthening of the antitumour immune response by expression of an adenovirus-delivered interleukin-2 (IL-2) gene; (4) induction of an immune response by DNA vaccination against the tumour marker calcitonin; (5) transduction of the thyroid sodium/iodide transporter gene to make tissues that do not accumulate iodide treatable by radioiodide therapy; (6) blocking of the expression of the oncogene c-myc by antisense oligonucleotides.
|
18 |
11030150
|
Oncogenes and tumor angiogenesis: the HPV-16 E6 oncoprotein activates the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene promoter in a p53 independent manner.
|
19 |
11030150
|
Vascular endothelial cell growth factor (VEGF) is known to be one of the most important inducers of angiogenesis and is upregulated in carcinoma of the cervix.
|
20 |
11030150
|
Because several oncogenes including mutant ras, EGF receptor, ErbB2/Her2, c-myc and v-src upregulate VEGF expression, we asked whether HVP-16 E6 oncoprotein could act in a similar fashion.
|
21 |
11030150
|
Furthermore, co-expression of the VEGF promoter-Luc (luciferase) reporter gene with E6 in both human keratinocytes and mouse fibroblast showed that E6 oncoprotein upregulates VEGF promoter activity, and does so in a p53 independent manner.
|
22 |
11030150
|
An E6 responsive region which comprises four Sp-1 sites, between -194 and -50 bp of the VEGF promoter, is also necessary for constitutive VEGF transcription.
|
23 |
12211215
|
Here, in situ developed mammary tumors of MMTV-v-Ha-ras and MMTV-c-myc transgenic mice and normal mammary, liver, spleen, and testis were screened for expression of tumor-associated antigens (TAA) Mage-b1/2/3 by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Southern blot hybridization.
|
24 |
12211215
|
Mage-specific RT-PCR products (using primers that amplify all three Mage-b1/2/3) were detected in mammary tumors of the MMTV-v-Ha-ras and MMTV-c-myc transgenic mice and in testis, but not in other normal tissues.
|
25 |
12211215
|
RT-PCR products obtained from the mammary tumors (using primers that amplify the complete protein-encoding region of Mage-b1/2/3) were cloned and sequenced, and appeared to be most homologous with Mage-b3.
|
26 |
12211215
|
The MMTV-v-Ha-ras and MMTV-c-myc transgenic mice of this study are the first immune competent mouse models with in situ developed mammary tumors in which the expression of Mage-b3 TAA has been demonstrated.
|
27 |
12211215
|
Here, in situ developed mammary tumors of MMTV-v-Ha-ras and MMTV-c-myc transgenic mice and normal mammary, liver, spleen, and testis were screened for expression of tumor-associated antigens (TAA) Mage-b1/2/3 by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Southern blot hybridization.
|
28 |
12211215
|
Mage-specific RT-PCR products (using primers that amplify all three Mage-b1/2/3) were detected in mammary tumors of the MMTV-v-Ha-ras and MMTV-c-myc transgenic mice and in testis, but not in other normal tissues.
|
29 |
12211215
|
RT-PCR products obtained from the mammary tumors (using primers that amplify the complete protein-encoding region of Mage-b1/2/3) were cloned and sequenced, and appeared to be most homologous with Mage-b3.
|
30 |
12211215
|
The MMTV-v-Ha-ras and MMTV-c-myc transgenic mice of this study are the first immune competent mouse models with in situ developed mammary tumors in which the expression of Mage-b3 TAA has been demonstrated.
|
31 |
12211215
|
Here, in situ developed mammary tumors of MMTV-v-Ha-ras and MMTV-c-myc transgenic mice and normal mammary, liver, spleen, and testis were screened for expression of tumor-associated antigens (TAA) Mage-b1/2/3 by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Southern blot hybridization.
|
32 |
12211215
|
Mage-specific RT-PCR products (using primers that amplify all three Mage-b1/2/3) were detected in mammary tumors of the MMTV-v-Ha-ras and MMTV-c-myc transgenic mice and in testis, but not in other normal tissues.
|
33 |
12211215
|
RT-PCR products obtained from the mammary tumors (using primers that amplify the complete protein-encoding region of Mage-b1/2/3) were cloned and sequenced, and appeared to be most homologous with Mage-b3.
|
34 |
12211215
|
The MMTV-v-Ha-ras and MMTV-c-myc transgenic mice of this study are the first immune competent mouse models with in situ developed mammary tumors in which the expression of Mage-b3 TAA has been demonstrated.
|
35 |
16972797
|
HABP cleaves kininogen in vitro, releasing the vasoactive peptide bradykinin, and activates plasminogen activators, suggesting a vascular cell-directed physiological function of this novel plasma protease.
|
36 |
16972797
|
On the one hand, HABP releases bradykinin from cell surface-bound or soluble kininogen and triggers a bradykinin B2-receptor-dependent mobilisation of intracellular Ca2+.
|
37 |
16972797
|
On the other hand, HABP activates the p44/42-dependent MAPK (ERK1/2) signalling cascade independent of the B2-receptor, but involving the fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 and basic fibroblast growth factor.
|
38 |
16972797
|
This signalling pathway leads to phosphorylation of the kinases Raf, MEK1/2 and ERK1/2.
|
39 |
16972797
|
The extracellular activity of HABP also affects the gene expression level through phosphorylation of two transcription factors, the cAMP-responsive element binding protein CREB and the proto-oncogene c-Myc.
|
40 |
17524167
|
Preferentially expressed in CD34+ haematopoietic progenitors and down-regulated in more-differentiated cells, the WT1 transcription factor has been implicated in regulation of apoptosis, proliferation and differentiation.
|
41 |
17524167
|
Putative target genes, such as BCL2, MYC, A1 and cyclin E, may cooperate with WT1 to modulate cell growth.
|
42 |
17524167
|
In vitro killing of tumour cells by WT1-specific CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes facilitated design of Phase I vaccine trials that showed clinical regression of WT1-positive tumours.
|
43 |
19412607
|
It has been known that ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) induced by the binding of c-Myc to odc gene is closely linked to cell death.
|
44 |
19412607
|
ODC expression was increased by bacteria or LPS and repressed by inhibitors against mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling pathway.
|
45 |
19412607
|
The cell death induced by bacteria was significantly decreased after treatment of CCD or c-Myc inhibitor, indicating that cell death by S. typhimurium infection is related to c-Myc, but not ODC.
|
46 |
19412607
|
It has been known that ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) induced by the binding of c-Myc to odc gene is closely linked to cell death.
|
47 |
19412607
|
ODC expression was increased by bacteria or LPS and repressed by inhibitors against mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling pathway.
|
48 |
19412607
|
The cell death induced by bacteria was significantly decreased after treatment of CCD or c-Myc inhibitor, indicating that cell death by S. typhimurium infection is related to c-Myc, but not ODC.
|
49 |
21106739
|
We successfully recovered recombinant IBDVs expressing c-Myc and two different virus-neutralizing epitopes of human hepatitis C virus (HCV) envelope glycoprotein E in the VP5 region.
|
50 |
22891678
|
Four canonical reprogramming transcription factors, Oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc, were introduced by plasmid transfection into mouse Lewis lung carcinoma D122 harboring Nanog-GFP reporter.
|
51 |
22902973
|
Tumorigenic MDCK cells were successfully generated following Hras and cMyc oncogene transfection of MDCK 9B9-1E4 cloned cells.
|
52 |
23633115
|
We further investigated several MUC1-related molecules of the β-catenin pathway, and found that the expression of MUC1 decreased the translocation of β-catenin into the nucleus, reduced the activity of T cell factor (TCF) and blocked the expression of cyclin D1 and c-Myc.
|
53 |
24100507
|
Among the seven STAT family proteins, STAT3 is constitutively activated in many diverse cancers.
|
54 |
24100507
|
STAT3 downstream proteins involved in cell proliferation and survival, such as c-Myc and Mcl-1, are downregulated by MLS-2384 in prostate cancer cells, whereas survivin is downregulated in A2058 cells.
|
55 |
24100507
|
Our findings support further development of MLS-2384 as a potential small-molecule therapeutic agent that targets JAK, Src, and STAT3 signaling in multiple human cancer cells.
|
56 |
24489651
|
Elevated TFPI1 in DOX resistant cells was active, as thrombin protein levels were coincidentally low.
|
57 |
24489651
|
We observed elevated HIF1α protein in DOX resistant cells, and in cells with forced expression of TFPI1, suggesting TFPI1 induces HIF1α.
|
58 |
24489651
|
TFPI1 also induced c-MYC, c-SRC, and HDAC2 protein, as well as DOX resistance in parental cells.
|
59 |
24489651
|
Growth of cells in 1% O2 induced elevated HIF1α, BCRP and MDR-1 protein, and these cells were resistant to DOX.
|
60 |
24489651
|
Our in vitro results were consistent with in vivo patient datasets, as tumors harboring increased BCRP and MDR-1 expression also had increased TFPI1 expression.
|
61 |
24771135
|
We show that the ability of exogenous DCs to trigger this pathway obviates CD40 signaling and CD4(+) T-cell help and depends on a preceding maturation step.
|
62 |
24771135
|
In c-myc-transgenic mice developing spontaneous lymphomas, injection of unpulsed DCs caused NK-cell activation and induced CD8(+) T cells capable of recognizing the lymphoma cells.
|
63 |
25101883
|
Importantly, the level of two pro-oncogenes, eIF4E and c-myc, was significantly diminished in tumor sections of treated rats.
|
64 |
25302710
|
We generated a plasmid expressing both an activated human H-ras gene and murine c-myc gene and showed that 1 µg of this plasmid, pMSV-T24-H-ras/MSV-c-myc, was capable of inducing tumors in newborn NIH Swiss mice.
|
65 |
25302710
|
In this paper, we demonstrate that the newborn CD3 epsilon transgenic mouse, which is defective in both T-cell and NK-cell functions, can detect the oncogenic activity of 25 ng of the circular form of pMSV-T24-H-ras/MSV-c-myc.
|
66 |
25302710
|
To determine whether it can detect the oncogenic activity of cellular DNA derived from four human tumor-cell lines (HeLa, A549, HT-1080, and CEM), DNA (100 µg) was inoculated into newborn CD3 epsilon mice both in the presence of 1 µg of linear pMSV-T24-H-ras/MSV-c-myc as positive control and in its absence.
|
67 |
25302710
|
We generated a plasmid expressing both an activated human H-ras gene and murine c-myc gene and showed that 1 µg of this plasmid, pMSV-T24-H-ras/MSV-c-myc, was capable of inducing tumors in newborn NIH Swiss mice.
|
68 |
25302710
|
In this paper, we demonstrate that the newborn CD3 epsilon transgenic mouse, which is defective in both T-cell and NK-cell functions, can detect the oncogenic activity of 25 ng of the circular form of pMSV-T24-H-ras/MSV-c-myc.
|
69 |
25302710
|
To determine whether it can detect the oncogenic activity of cellular DNA derived from four human tumor-cell lines (HeLa, A549, HT-1080, and CEM), DNA (100 µg) was inoculated into newborn CD3 epsilon mice both in the presence of 1 µg of linear pMSV-T24-H-ras/MSV-c-myc as positive control and in its absence.
|
70 |
25302710
|
We generated a plasmid expressing both an activated human H-ras gene and murine c-myc gene and showed that 1 µg of this plasmid, pMSV-T24-H-ras/MSV-c-myc, was capable of inducing tumors in newborn NIH Swiss mice.
|
71 |
25302710
|
In this paper, we demonstrate that the newborn CD3 epsilon transgenic mouse, which is defective in both T-cell and NK-cell functions, can detect the oncogenic activity of 25 ng of the circular form of pMSV-T24-H-ras/MSV-c-myc.
|
72 |
25302710
|
To determine whether it can detect the oncogenic activity of cellular DNA derived from four human tumor-cell lines (HeLa, A549, HT-1080, and CEM), DNA (100 µg) was inoculated into newborn CD3 epsilon mice both in the presence of 1 µg of linear pMSV-T24-H-ras/MSV-c-myc as positive control and in its absence.
|
73 |
25324841
|
The 24-h network featured a small number of key hub and bottleneck gene nodes, including IKBKE, MYC, NFKB1, and EGR1 that differentiated the macrophage response to virulent and attenuated M. bovis strains, possibly via the modulation of host cell death mechanisms.
|
74 |
25372838
|
Losses involving IGK, IGL and IGH were always found, and gains along the length of chr13 and chr31 were often observed (>41%).
|
75 |
25372838
|
In these segments, MYC, LDHB, HSF1, KIT and PDGFRα are annotated.
|
76 |
26378933
|
In vitro analysis revealed a higher resistance to bortezomib possibly due to an altered gene expression profile caused by del(8)(p21) including genes such as TRAIL-R4, CCDC25, RHOBTB2, PTK2B, SCARA3, MYC, BCL2 and TP53.
|
77 |
26378933
|
Furthermore, while bortezomib sensitized MM cells without del(8)(p21) to TRAIL/APO2L mediated apoptosis, in cells with del(8)(p21) bortezomib failed to upregulate the pro-apoptotic death receptors TRAIL-R1 and TRAIL-R2 which are located on the 8p21 region.
|
78 |
26378933
|
Also expressing higher levels of the decoy death receptor TRAIL-R4, these cells were largely resistant to TRAIL/APO2L mediated apoptosis.
|
79 |
26474975
|
The Al content of femora and serum, bone histological structure, bone mineral density (BMD) of the distal and proximal femoral metaphysis and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway (the mRNA expressions of Wnt3a, Fzd2, LRP-5, β-catenin, Tcf4, cyclin D1 and c-Myc, the protein levels of Wnt3a and β-catenin, the activities of Fzd2 and LRP-5) in rat femora were determined on day 30, 60, 90 or 120, respectively.
|
80 |
26474975
|
The results showed that the Al contents of femora and serum were increased, the BMD of the distal and proximal femoral metaphysis were decreased, the femora histological structure were disrupted, the mRNA expressions of Wnt3a, Fzd2, LRP-5, β-catenin, Tcf4, cyclin D1 and c-Myc, the protein levels of Wnt3a and β-catenin, the activities of Fzd2 and LRP-5 were all decreased in the treatment group compared with the control group with time prolonged.
|
81 |
26474975
|
The Al content of femora and serum, bone histological structure, bone mineral density (BMD) of the distal and proximal femoral metaphysis and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway (the mRNA expressions of Wnt3a, Fzd2, LRP-5, β-catenin, Tcf4, cyclin D1 and c-Myc, the protein levels of Wnt3a and β-catenin, the activities of Fzd2 and LRP-5) in rat femora were determined on day 30, 60, 90 or 120, respectively.
|
82 |
26474975
|
The results showed that the Al contents of femora and serum were increased, the BMD of the distal and proximal femoral metaphysis were decreased, the femora histological structure were disrupted, the mRNA expressions of Wnt3a, Fzd2, LRP-5, β-catenin, Tcf4, cyclin D1 and c-Myc, the protein levels of Wnt3a and β-catenin, the activities of Fzd2 and LRP-5 were all decreased in the treatment group compared with the control group with time prolonged.
|