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1828771
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Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) from Burma, central Africa (Rwanda and Zaire) and Peru, were screened by enzyme-linked immunoassays for the colonization factor antigens (CFAs) and putative colonization factors (PCFs): CFA/I, CFA/II, which consists of three coli surface-associated (CS) antigens, CS1, CS2 and CS3, CFA/III, CFA/IV (CS4, CS5, CS6), CS7, PCFO9, PCFO159.
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9382733
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Epitope analysis of the CS3 fimbrial subunit of human enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and the construction of novel CS3::ST and CS3::LT-B immunogens.
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11292735
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Attenuated Shigella flexneri 2a Delta guaBA strain CVD 1204 expressing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) CS2 and CS3 fimbriae as a live mucosal vaccine against Shigella and ETEC infection.
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11292735
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To construct a prototype hybrid vaccine against Shigella and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), the genes encoding the production of ETEC CS2 and CS3 fimbriae were isolated and expressed in attenuated Shigella flexneri 2a guaBA strain CVD 1204.
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11292735
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Expression of CS2 and CS3 reduced the invasiveness of Shigella for HeLa cells and slowed the intracellular growth rate.
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6 |
11292735
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Guinea pigs immunized intranasally with CVD 1204(pGA1-CS2) or CVD 1204(pGA1-CS3), or with a mixture of these strains, developed secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) in tears and serum IgG antibodies against Shigella lipopolysaccharide, CS2, and CS3 antigens.
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11292735
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Animals immunized with Shigella expressing CS2 or CS3 developed serum antibodies that agglutinated Shigella as well as an ETEC strain bearing the homologous fimbriae, whereas animals immunized with combined CVD 1204(pGA1-CS2) and CVD 1204(pGA1-CS3) developed antibodies that agglutinated all three test strains.
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8 |
11292735
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Attenuated Shigella flexneri 2a Delta guaBA strain CVD 1204 expressing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) CS2 and CS3 fimbriae as a live mucosal vaccine against Shigella and ETEC infection.
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9 |
11292735
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To construct a prototype hybrid vaccine against Shigella and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), the genes encoding the production of ETEC CS2 and CS3 fimbriae were isolated and expressed in attenuated Shigella flexneri 2a guaBA strain CVD 1204.
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10 |
11292735
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Expression of CS2 and CS3 reduced the invasiveness of Shigella for HeLa cells and slowed the intracellular growth rate.
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11 |
11292735
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Guinea pigs immunized intranasally with CVD 1204(pGA1-CS2) or CVD 1204(pGA1-CS3), or with a mixture of these strains, developed secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) in tears and serum IgG antibodies against Shigella lipopolysaccharide, CS2, and CS3 antigens.
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12 |
11292735
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Animals immunized with Shigella expressing CS2 or CS3 developed serum antibodies that agglutinated Shigella as well as an ETEC strain bearing the homologous fimbriae, whereas animals immunized with combined CVD 1204(pGA1-CS2) and CVD 1204(pGA1-CS3) developed antibodies that agglutinated all three test strains.
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13 |
11292735
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Attenuated Shigella flexneri 2a Delta guaBA strain CVD 1204 expressing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) CS2 and CS3 fimbriae as a live mucosal vaccine against Shigella and ETEC infection.
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14 |
11292735
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To construct a prototype hybrid vaccine against Shigella and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), the genes encoding the production of ETEC CS2 and CS3 fimbriae were isolated and expressed in attenuated Shigella flexneri 2a guaBA strain CVD 1204.
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15 |
11292735
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Expression of CS2 and CS3 reduced the invasiveness of Shigella for HeLa cells and slowed the intracellular growth rate.
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16 |
11292735
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Guinea pigs immunized intranasally with CVD 1204(pGA1-CS2) or CVD 1204(pGA1-CS3), or with a mixture of these strains, developed secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) in tears and serum IgG antibodies against Shigella lipopolysaccharide, CS2, and CS3 antigens.
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17 |
11292735
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Animals immunized with Shigella expressing CS2 or CS3 developed serum antibodies that agglutinated Shigella as well as an ETEC strain bearing the homologous fimbriae, whereas animals immunized with combined CVD 1204(pGA1-CS2) and CVD 1204(pGA1-CS3) developed antibodies that agglutinated all three test strains.
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18 |
11292735
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Attenuated Shigella flexneri 2a Delta guaBA strain CVD 1204 expressing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) CS2 and CS3 fimbriae as a live mucosal vaccine against Shigella and ETEC infection.
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19 |
11292735
|
To construct a prototype hybrid vaccine against Shigella and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), the genes encoding the production of ETEC CS2 and CS3 fimbriae were isolated and expressed in attenuated Shigella flexneri 2a guaBA strain CVD 1204.
|
20 |
11292735
|
Expression of CS2 and CS3 reduced the invasiveness of Shigella for HeLa cells and slowed the intracellular growth rate.
|
21 |
11292735
|
Guinea pigs immunized intranasally with CVD 1204(pGA1-CS2) or CVD 1204(pGA1-CS3), or with a mixture of these strains, developed secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) in tears and serum IgG antibodies against Shigella lipopolysaccharide, CS2, and CS3 antigens.
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22 |
11292735
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Animals immunized with Shigella expressing CS2 or CS3 developed serum antibodies that agglutinated Shigella as well as an ETEC strain bearing the homologous fimbriae, whereas animals immunized with combined CVD 1204(pGA1-CS2) and CVD 1204(pGA1-CS3) developed antibodies that agglutinated all three test strains.
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23 |
11292735
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Attenuated Shigella flexneri 2a Delta guaBA strain CVD 1204 expressing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) CS2 and CS3 fimbriae as a live mucosal vaccine against Shigella and ETEC infection.
|
24 |
11292735
|
To construct a prototype hybrid vaccine against Shigella and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), the genes encoding the production of ETEC CS2 and CS3 fimbriae were isolated and expressed in attenuated Shigella flexneri 2a guaBA strain CVD 1204.
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25 |
11292735
|
Expression of CS2 and CS3 reduced the invasiveness of Shigella for HeLa cells and slowed the intracellular growth rate.
|
26 |
11292735
|
Guinea pigs immunized intranasally with CVD 1204(pGA1-CS2) or CVD 1204(pGA1-CS3), or with a mixture of these strains, developed secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) in tears and serum IgG antibodies against Shigella lipopolysaccharide, CS2, and CS3 antigens.
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27 |
11292735
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Animals immunized with Shigella expressing CS2 or CS3 developed serum antibodies that agglutinated Shigella as well as an ETEC strain bearing the homologous fimbriae, whereas animals immunized with combined CVD 1204(pGA1-CS2) and CVD 1204(pGA1-CS3) developed antibodies that agglutinated all three test strains.
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28 |
11506477
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Thus, a polynucleotide probe derived from the colonisation factor antigen I (CFA/I) operon hybridised under very low stringency conditions to total DNA from CFA/I-producing (CFA/I), coli-surface antigen 1 and 3 (CS1 CS3-), CS2 CS3-, CS4 CS6-, CS17-, and putative colonisation factor O166 (PCFO166)-producing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC).
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29 |
11985274
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The genetic determinants encoding CS3 and LT-B/ST fusion toxin were manipulated so that these important antigens are expressed simultaneously in attenuated Salmonella typhimurium oral vaccine strain X4072.
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30 |
12531629
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Since protective immunity against ETEC is largely directed against fimbrial antigens (of which there are multiple antigenic types), we have individually expressed four different ETEC fimbriae, including CFA/I, CS2, CS3, and CS4, using deltaguaBA attenuated Shigella vaccine strain CVD 1204 as a prototype live vector.
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31 |
12744870
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A phase II safety and immunogenicity study of an oral-formalin inactivated enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) vaccine containing six colonization factors (CFA/I, CS1, CS2, CS3, CS4, CS5) and 1mg of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit (the CF-BS-ETEC vaccine) was carried out in an urban slum of Dhaka city in Bangladesh.
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32 |
12744870
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The vaccine recipients also responded with IgA plasma antibodies to CFA/I, CS1, CS2, CS4 and rCTB after one or two doses of the vaccine (P=0.01 to <0.001).
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33 |
15948247
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Construction of a novel Shigella live-vector strain co-expressing CS3 and LTB/STm of enterotoxigenic E.coli.
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34 |
16514157
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Likewise, the CS3-loaded PLGA microspheres induced significantly greater (P<0.001) serum and mucosal antibody responses than native CS3, as well as inducing antibody responses superior to those of the CS3 plus mLT formulation.
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35 |
16514157
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Following administration of CS3 plus mLT, the mice became distressed (loss of activity, increased huddling, ruffled fur), a situation not seen following administration of the CS3-loaded PLGA microspheres.
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36 |
16514157
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Likewise, the CS3-loaded PLGA microspheres induced significantly greater (P<0.001) serum and mucosal antibody responses than native CS3, as well as inducing antibody responses superior to those of the CS3 plus mLT formulation.
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37 |
16514157
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Following administration of CS3 plus mLT, the mice became distressed (loss of activity, increased huddling, ruffled fur), a situation not seen following administration of the CS3-loaded PLGA microspheres.
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38 |
21994354
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The development of such strains has culminated in the testing of a three-strain-combination live attenuated vaccine known as ACE527, comprised of strains ACAM2025 expressing colonization factor antigen I (CFA/I) and LTB; ACAM2022, expressing CS5, CS6, and LTB; and ACAM2027, expressing CS1, CS2, CS3, and LTB.
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39 |
21994354
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Similarly, strong immune responses to LTB and to CFs expressed on all three constituent strains were induced, with at least 50% of subjects in the high-dose group responding to LTB, CFA/I, CS3, and CS6.
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40 |
21994354
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The development of such strains has culminated in the testing of a three-strain-combination live attenuated vaccine known as ACE527, comprised of strains ACAM2025 expressing colonization factor antigen I (CFA/I) and LTB; ACAM2022, expressing CS5, CS6, and LTB; and ACAM2027, expressing CS1, CS2, CS3, and LTB.
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41 |
21994354
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Similarly, strong immune responses to LTB and to CFs expressed on all three constituent strains were induced, with at least 50% of subjects in the high-dose group responding to LTB, CFA/I, CS3, and CS6.
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42 |
21994355
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An isolate expressing coli surface antigen 2 (CS2), CS3, heat-labile toxin (LT), heat-stable toxin (ST), and enteroaggregative Escherichia coli heat-stable toxin 1 (EAST1) was attenuated to generate ACAM2007.
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43 |
23541621
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Development and preclinical evaluation of safety and immunogenicity of an oral ETEC vaccine containing inactivated E. coli bacteria overexpressing colonization factors CFA/I, CS3, CS5 and CS6 combined with a hybrid LT/CT B subunit antigen, administered alone and together with dmLT adjuvant.
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44 |
24351757
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In this study, we created a CFA multiepitope fusion antigen (MEFA) carrying representative epitopes of CFA/I, CFA/II (CS1, CS2, and CS3), and CFA/IV (CS4, CS5, and CS6), examined its immunogenicity in mice, and assessed the potential of this MEFA as an antiadhesin vaccine against ETEC.
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45 |
24507356
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The results showed that the treatment of macrophages with CS3 could not only increase the nitric oxide (NO) release and the cytokines TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β production significantly, but also enhance the inducible NOS (iNOS) expression, NF-κBp65 nuclear translocation, Erk1/2 and SAPK/JNK phosphorylation.
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46 |
24507356
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The combination of CS3 with GM-CSF upregulated immature BMDCs to express major histocompatibility complex II (MHCII) and CD11c surface markers, CD40, CD80 and CD86 costimulatory molecules, as well as the cytokines of IL-12p70 and IL-6.
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47 |
24507356
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The results showed that the treatment of macrophages with CS3 could not only increase the nitric oxide (NO) release and the cytokines TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β production significantly, but also enhance the inducible NOS (iNOS) expression, NF-κBp65 nuclear translocation, Erk1/2 and SAPK/JNK phosphorylation.
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48 |
24507356
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The combination of CS3 with GM-CSF upregulated immature BMDCs to express major histocompatibility complex II (MHCII) and CD11c surface markers, CD40, CD80 and CD86 costimulatory molecules, as well as the cytokines of IL-12p70 and IL-6.
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49 |
24554743
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In total, 58 ETEC-positive isolates were analysed by multiplex-PCR assays for the identification of CFs (CS1, CS2, CS3, CS4, CS5, CS6, CS7, CS8, CS12, CS13, CS14, CS15, CS17, CS18, CS19, CS20, CS21, CS22 and CFA/I), and enterotoxins [heat-labile toxin (LT) and heat-stable variants STh and STp].
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50 |
25803825
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Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) strains, the leading bacterial cause of diarrhea in humans, express at least 23 immunologically different colonization factor antigens (CFAs) and two distinct enterotoxins [heat-labile toxin (LT) and heat-stable toxin type Ib (STa or hSTa)].
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51 |
25803825
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CFA MEFA CFA/I/II/IV [CVI 2014, 21(2):243-9], which carried epitopes of seven CFAs [CFA/I, CFA/II (CS1, CS2, CS3), CFA/IV (CS4, CS5, CS6)] expressed by the most prevalent and virulent ETEC strains, was genetically fused to LT-STa toxoid fusion monomer 3xSTaA14Q-dmLT or 3xSTaN12S-dmLT [IAI 2014, 82(5):1823-32] for CFA/I/II/IV-STaA14Q-dmLT and CFA/I/II/IV-STaN12S-dmLT MEFAs.
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