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Gene Information

Gene symbol: NEU1

Gene name: sialidase 1 (lysosomal sialidase)

HGNC ID: 7758

Related Genes

# Gene Symbol Number of hits
1 ABO 1 hits
2 ACTB 1 hits
3 ALB 1 hits
4 B3GALT6 1 hits
5 B3GALTL 1 hits
6 C1R 1 hits
7 CD28 1 hits
8 CD4 1 hits
9 CD79A 1 hits
10 CD8A 1 hits
11 CLIP1 1 hits
12 CR1 1 hits
13 CSF1 1 hits
14 CSF2 1 hits
15 DDHD2 1 hits
16 DUT 1 hits
17 EBNA1BP2 1 hits
18 EGFR 1 hits
19 EIF3A 1 hits
20 ERBB2 1 hits
21 ERBB3 1 hits
22 ERVWE1 1 hits
23 F11R 1 hits
24 FARSA 1 hits
25 FKBP1A 1 hits
26 GAPDH 1 hits
27 GYPA 1 hits
28 H1F0 1 hits
29 HABP2 1 hits
30 HLA-A 1 hits
31 HM13 1 hits
32 HSPB8 1 hits
33 ICAM1 1 hits
34 IFNG 1 hits
35 IL12A 1 hits
36 IL15 1 hits
37 IL1A 1 hits
38 IL1B 1 hits
39 IL2 1 hits
40 IL4 1 hits
41 IL6 1 hits
42 ITGAM 1 hits
43 ITGB2 1 hits
44 KRT31 1 hits
45 KRT32 1 hits
46 LGALS1 1 hits
47 LGALS3 1 hits
48 MIF 1 hits
49 MT-TS1 1 hits
50 MUC1 1 hits
51 NEU2 1 hits
52 NEU3 1 hits
53 PBRM1 1 hits
54 PNMA1 1 hits
55 POLE3 1 hits
56 POLR3E 1 hits
57 PTPN11 1 hits
58 SFTPA1B 1 hits
59 SLAMF6 1 hits
60 SSRP1 1 hits
61 TF 1 hits
62 TLR4 1 hits
63 VAULTRC1 1 hits
64 VHLL 1 hits

Related Sentences

# PMID Sentence
1 1100729 Both macrophage migration and detachment inhibitory activities were abrogated by neuraminidase and chymotrypsin treatment of supernatants but were thermostable, suggesting that the detachment test is a sensitive index of MIF activity.
2 1882532 The more attenuated cold-adapted donor A/Len/47 for preparation of similar LIV for children acquired three additional ts mutations: two (PB1 and NS) in "internal" genes and one in gene 6 coding for neuraminidase (NA).
3 2103830 The mechanism of interaction of the copolymers N-vinylpyrrolidone-acrylic acid and N-vinylpyrrolidone-maleic anhydride with bovine serum albumin, influenza virus total surface antigen (haemagglutinin and neuraminidase), and the BCG protein fraction in the presence of divalent copper ions was investigated.
4 2609642 The B/14/5/1 recombinant inherited the genes coding for proteins PB2, PB1, PA, NP, and M from the attenuated master strain and the genes coding for hemagglutinin, neuraminidase, and proteins NS from the virulent master strain.
5 2732721 However, ferrets immunized similarly with recombinants expressing the H1 haemagglutinin, neuraminidase (N1 or N2), polymerases (PB1, PB2 or PAC), matrix protein (M1 or M2), nucleoprotein (NP) or non-structural proteins (NS1 or NS2) were completely susceptible to the influenza virus.
6 8427035 Human macrophage responses to vaccine strains of influenza virus: synthesis of viral proteins, interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-6, tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1 inhibitor.
7 8427035 Cells exposed to the avian-human H1N1 virus showed increased synthesis of viral neuraminidase, previously reported to induce fever-producing cytokines, but no detectable increase in production of interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha measured by immunoassay, or decrease in interleukin-1 inhibitor activity by bioassay.
8 9250801 Six months after vaccination GMT for neuraminidase 1 (N1) increased when compared with the second sampling; for neuraminidase 2 (N2) and neuraminidase B (NB) it was slightly lower.
9 9533542 The production and functional testing of two new bispecific (bs) hybrid antibodies [Abs; bs Ab hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) x CD3 and bs Ab HN x CD28] designed for cancer vaccine modification are described.
10 9533542 The bs Abs attached to tumor target cells were able to cross-link CTL effector cells and up-regulate T-cell activation markers on autologous cancer patient-derived CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes.
11 9711795 We have constructed recombinant (r) fowl pox viruses (FPVs) coexpressing chicken type I interferon (IFN) and/or hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) and fusion (F) proteins of Newcastle disease virus (NDV).
12 9711802 The plasmid DNA encoded hemagglutinin (HA), neuraminidase (NA), matrix protein (M1), nucleoprotein (NP) or nonstructural protein (NS1) in a chicken beta-actin-based expression vector (pCAGGS).
13 9754653 This recognition could be inhibited by anti-HLA-A2 antibody or by cold target HER2/neu-transfected C1R/A2 cells.
14 9765409 The proteins recognized by these cell lines included the nucleoprotein (NP), matrix protein (M1), nonstructural protein 1 (NS1), polymerases (PB1 and PB2), and hemagglutinin (HA).
15 9765409 Two CD4(+) cell lines, one specific for neuraminidase (NA) and the other specific for M1, were also characterized.
16 9875670 The antitumour activities we obtained, in this very challenging model for cancer immunotherapy, lay the foundation for DNA-based immunization to control erbB2/neu-overexpressing neoplasms.
17 10195636 A novel influenza subunit vaccine composed of liposome-encapsulated haemagglutinin/neuraminidase and IL-2 or GM-CSF.
18 10195636 Influenza A virus (Shangdong/9/93) haemagglutinin/neuraminidase (H3N2), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) were encapsulated, each separately or combined, in multilamellar vesicles composed of dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine.
19 10195636 The following results were obtained: (1) The efficiency of encapsulation in liposomes was 95, 90 and 38% for HN, IL-2 and GM-CSF, respectively, and the liposomal preparations were highly stable as an aqueous dispersion for > 2 months at 4 degrees C. (2) Following immunization with 0.5 microg Lip-HN, there was an earlier, up to 50-fold stronger, and 3-5 times longer response than that obtained with nonliposomal HN. (3) Coimmunization with free cytokines further increased the response 2-20 times and the two cytokines had an additive effect. (4) Liposomal cytokines were 2-20 times more effective than the free cytokines and their stimulatory effect was more durable. (5) A 100% seroconversion (HI titer > or = 40) was achieved with only 10-25% of the routinely used antigen dose, by encapsulating either antigen or cytokine. (6) The level of protection following vaccination with the combined liposomal vaccines was 70-100% versus 0-25% in mice immunized with Al-HN alone, and no toxicity was observed.
20 10195636 A novel influenza subunit vaccine composed of liposome-encapsulated haemagglutinin/neuraminidase and IL-2 or GM-CSF.
21 10195636 Influenza A virus (Shangdong/9/93) haemagglutinin/neuraminidase (H3N2), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) were encapsulated, each separately or combined, in multilamellar vesicles composed of dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine.
22 10195636 The following results were obtained: (1) The efficiency of encapsulation in liposomes was 95, 90 and 38% for HN, IL-2 and GM-CSF, respectively, and the liposomal preparations were highly stable as an aqueous dispersion for > 2 months at 4 degrees C. (2) Following immunization with 0.5 microg Lip-HN, there was an earlier, up to 50-fold stronger, and 3-5 times longer response than that obtained with nonliposomal HN. (3) Coimmunization with free cytokines further increased the response 2-20 times and the two cytokines had an additive effect. (4) Liposomal cytokines were 2-20 times more effective than the free cytokines and their stimulatory effect was more durable. (5) A 100% seroconversion (HI titer > or = 40) was achieved with only 10-25% of the routinely used antigen dose, by encapsulating either antigen or cytokine. (6) The level of protection following vaccination with the combined liposomal vaccines was 70-100% versus 0-25% in mice immunized with Al-HN alone, and no toxicity was observed.
23 10195637 A novel influenza subunit vaccine composed of liposome-encapsulated haemagglutinin/neuraminidase and IL-2 or GM-CSF.
24 10195637 This study was aimed at analyzing, in parallel, the humoral and cellular immune responses elicited in mice immunized with liposomal influenza A (Shangdong/9/93) subunit vaccines composed of haemagglutinin/neuraminidase (H3N2) and IL-2 or GM-CSF.
25 10195637 The main findings were: (a) the combined liposomal vaccines consisting of encapsulated antigen and encapsulated cytokine, but not the free antigen, elicited a high titer of serum IgG1, IgG2a, IgG3 and IgM antibodies; (b) the combined liposomal vaccines were efficient following administration by the various routes, and induced a local (in lung) IgA response in i.n. vaccinated mice; (c) the liposomal vaccines triggered DTH and cytotoxic responses, as well as cytokine (mainly IL-4) production.
26 10195637 A novel influenza subunit vaccine composed of liposome-encapsulated haemagglutinin/neuraminidase and IL-2 or GM-CSF.
27 10195637 This study was aimed at analyzing, in parallel, the humoral and cellular immune responses elicited in mice immunized with liposomal influenza A (Shangdong/9/93) subunit vaccines composed of haemagglutinin/neuraminidase (H3N2) and IL-2 or GM-CSF.
28 10195637 The main findings were: (a) the combined liposomal vaccines consisting of encapsulated antigen and encapsulated cytokine, but not the free antigen, elicited a high titer of serum IgG1, IgG2a, IgG3 and IgM antibodies; (b) the combined liposomal vaccines were efficient following administration by the various routes, and induced a local (in lung) IgA response in i.n. vaccinated mice; (c) the liposomal vaccines triggered DTH and cytotoxic responses, as well as cytokine (mainly IL-4) production.
29 10479116 Mice were immunized intranasally (in) with an influenza vaccine consisting of soluble hemagglutinin (H1) and neuraminidase (N1) plus IL-12.
30 10479116 This treatment resulted in elevated levels of lung and splenic interferon-gamma and IL-10 mRNA.
31 10519931 Recombinant fowlpox viruses (rFPV) expressing the fusion and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase glycoproteins of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) as well as chicken type I interferon (IFN) or type II IFN were used to vaccinate specific pathogen-free (SPF) turkeys in ovo.
32 10531229 Of the 15 field isolates tested, 5 multiply in both neuraminidase and trypsin-treated erythrocytes, 3 multiply in neuraminidase-treated but not trypsin-treated erythrocytes, and 4 multiply in trypsin-treated but not neuraminidase-treated erythrocytes; 12 of the 15 field isolates tested use alternate invasion pathways that are not dependent on sialic acid residues of glycophorin A.
33 10590131 We have engineered a novel influenza A/WSN/33 virus which contains a neuraminidase (NA) vRNA with its U track mutated into an A track.
34 10603379 The individual contributions of pneumolysin (Ply), the major neuraminidase (NanA), autolysin (LytA), hyaluronidase (Hyl), pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA), and choline-binding protein A (CbpA) have been examined by specifically mutagenizing the respective genes in the pneumococcal chromosome and comparing the impact on virulence in a mouse intraperitoneal challenge model.
35 10706720 CD4+ T cell priming accelerates the clearance of Sendai virus in mice, but has a negative effect on CD8+ T cell memory.
36 10706720 Mice were primed with an HN421-436 peptide that represents the dominant CD4+ T cell epitope on the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) of Sendai virus.
37 10823869 In the WT infected cells, C proteins appeared to colocalize almost perfectly with the matrix (M) proteins, pretty well with an external envelope glycoprotein (hemagglutinin-neuraminidase [HN]), and very poorly with the internal P protein.
38 10869777 Both polymers significantly enhanced the IgA response against inactivated Newcastle disease virus (iNDV), inactivated influenza virus strain MRC-11 (iMRC-11), haemagglutinin/neuraminidase subunits of influenza virus strain A/Texas (HA/NA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA).
39 10919651 Furthermore, immunization with MVF-HER-2(628-647) prevented the spontaneous development of HER-2/neu-overexpressing mammary tumors in 83% of transgenic mice.
40 11016652 Defining promiscuous MHC class II helper T-cell epitopes for the HER2/neu tumor antigen.
41 11016652 Nevertheless, it is expected that inclusion of peptide epitopes capable of eliciting HER2/neu-specific T helper responses into these vaccines may enhance their effectiveness in the clinic.
42 11046045 DNA vaccination against rat her-2/Neu p185 more effectively inhibits carcinogenesis than transplantable carcinomas in transgenic BALB/c mice.
43 11123296 IgA(-/-) mice immunized intranasally with soluble hemagglutinin (hemagglutinin subtype 1) and neuraminidase (neuraminidase subtype 1) vaccine in the absence of adjuvant were found to be more susceptible to influenza virus infection than IgA(+/+) mice (13 vs 75% survival after virus challenge).
44 11123296 Assessment of T cell function revealed markedly depressed splenic lymphoproliferative responses to PHA in IgA(-/-) animals compared with IgA(+/+) mice.
45 11257398 Vaccination with Her-2/neu DNA or protein subunits protects against growth of a Her-2/neu-expressing murine tumor.
46 11257398 Our results demonstrate that protective immunity against Her-2/neu-expressing tumor challenge can be achieved by vaccination with plasmid DNA encoding either full length or subunits of Her-2/neu.
47 11257398 Partial protective immunity was also observed following vaccination with the intracellular domain (ICD), but not extracellular domain (ECD), protein subunit of Her-2/neu.
48 11257398 The mechanism of protection elicited by plasmid DNA vaccination appeared to be exclusively CD4 dependent, whereas the protection observed with ICD protein vaccination required both CD4 and CD8 T cells.
49 11257398 Vaccination with Her-2/neu DNA or protein subunits protects against growth of a Her-2/neu-expressing murine tumor.
50 11257398 Our results demonstrate that protective immunity against Her-2/neu-expressing tumor challenge can be achieved by vaccination with plasmid DNA encoding either full length or subunits of Her-2/neu.
51 11257398 Partial protective immunity was also observed following vaccination with the intracellular domain (ICD), but not extracellular domain (ECD), protein subunit of Her-2/neu.
52 11257398 The mechanism of protection elicited by plasmid DNA vaccination appeared to be exclusively CD4 dependent, whereas the protection observed with ICD protein vaccination required both CD4 and CD8 T cells.
53 11278176 Subunit preparations containing the viral surface proteins hemagglutinin and neuraminidase (HN) were injected once, i.p. (0.5 microg each), into BALB/c mice, alone and combined with free or liposomal mIFNgamma (mIFNgamma-LIP, 0.5 or 3.0 microg).
54 11393278 The HER2/neu gene product, a transmembrane protein kinase member of the EGF receptor family, has significant potential as a tumor antigen for vaccination.
55 11393278 Our preclinical data indicate that therapeutic vaccination of patients with ELVIS-neu may reduce metastasis from HER2/neu-expressing breast and ovarian tumors.
56 11466356 Antibody-independent antiviral function of memory CD4+ T cells in vivo requires regulatory signals from CD8+ effector T cells.
57 11466356 Here we show that control of a Sendai virus infection by primed CD4(+) T cells is mediated through the production of IFN-gamma and does not depend on Ab.
58 11466356 This effect is critically dependent on CD8(+) cells for the expansion of CD4(+) T cells in the lymph nodes and the recruitment of memory CD4(+) T cells to the lungs.
59 11466356 Passive transfer of a CD8(+) T cell supernatant into CD8(+) T cell-depleted, hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN)(421-436)-immune muMT mice substantially restored the virus-specific memory CD4(+) response and enhanced viral control in the lung.
60 11466356 Together, the data demonstrate for the first time that in vivo primed CD4(+) T cells have the capacity to control a respiratory virus infection in the lung by an Ab-independent mechanism, provided that CD8(+) T cell "help" in the form of soluble factor(s) is available during the virus infection.
61 11466356 These studies highlight the importance of synergistic interactions between CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell subsets in the generation of optimal antiviral immunity.
62 11485408 Viral neuraminidase treatment of dendritic cells enhances antigen-specific CD8(+) T cell proliferation, but does not account for the CD4(+) T cell independence of the CD8(+) T cell response during influenza virus infection.
63 11485408 Since the generation of CTL in response to influenza virus infection does not require prior "activation" of DC by CD4(+) T cells (as is the case for many antigens), we asked whether NA activity contributed to this unconditional CD8(+) T cell response.
64 11522233 Incubation of leukemia or lymphoma cells with neuraminidase and recombinant alpha 1,3-galactosyltransferase results in the synthesis of many alpha-gal epitopes (Gal alpha 1-3Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc-R) on their cell membranes.
65 11672916 A novel liposomal influenza vaccine (INFLUSOME-VAC) containing hemagglutinin-neuraminidase and IL-2 or GM-CSF induces protective anti-neuraminidase antibodies cross-reacting with a wide spectrum of influenza A viral strains.
66 11672916 INFLUSOME-VAC consists of liposomes containing the viral surface proteins hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) derived from various influenza strains and IL-2 or GM-CSF, as an adjuvant.
67 11672916 A novel liposomal influenza vaccine (INFLUSOME-VAC) containing hemagglutinin-neuraminidase and IL-2 or GM-CSF induces protective anti-neuraminidase antibodies cross-reacting with a wide spectrum of influenza A viral strains.
68 11672916 INFLUSOME-VAC consists of liposomes containing the viral surface proteins hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) derived from various influenza strains and IL-2 or GM-CSF, as an adjuvant.
69 11722013 Eighteen haemagglutinin (HA1) gene segments and eleven neuraminidase (NA) genes of human influenza type A (H3N2) viruses isolated from non-vaccinated individuals presenting severe influenza-like illness at peak influenza activity in Southern Greece during the surveillance period 1996-1999, were subjected to sequence and phylogenetic analyses following propagation in embryonated hen's eggs.
70 11739518 Naive, Thy1.2(+)CD8(+) OT-I TCR-Tg cells were primed and recruited to the lung after transfer into congenic Thy1.1(+) recipients challenged with a genetically engineered influenza virus (influenza A/WSN/33 (WSN)-OVA(I)) containing the K(b) restricted OVA(257-264) epitope (siinfekl) in the viral neuraminidase stalk.
71 11752166 We describe here the immunogenicity and protective capacity of replication-incompetent influenza virus-like particles (VLPs) which were generated entirely from cDNAs and lacked either the entire NS gene (encoding both the NS1 and NS2 protein) or only the NS2 gene.
72 11752166 In mammalian cells infected with NS gene-deficient VLPs, the nucleoprotein, but not other viral proteins including hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA), was detected.
73 11752166 In contrast, cells infected with VLPs expressing NS1 but not NS2 (NS2 knockout) expressed multiple viral proteins, including HA and NA.
74 11774201 Passive immunotherapy strategies, such as the infusion of monoclonal antibodies specific for HER2/neu, have been shown to be of clinical benefit in patients with HER2/neu-overexpressing malignancies.
75 11774201 Inducing an active immune response by generating endogenous HER2/neu-specific antibodies and T cells may result in long-lived immunity and, hopefully, therapeutic benefit.
76 11774201 Therefore, vaccine strategies aimed at boosting immunity already present may be effective in generating significant levels of HER2/neu-specific antibodies and T cells.
77 11774201 Passive immunotherapy strategies, such as the infusion of monoclonal antibodies specific for HER2/neu, have been shown to be of clinical benefit in patients with HER2/neu-overexpressing malignancies.
78 11774201 Inducing an active immune response by generating endogenous HER2/neu-specific antibodies and T cells may result in long-lived immunity and, hopefully, therapeutic benefit.
79 11774201 Therefore, vaccine strategies aimed at boosting immunity already present may be effective in generating significant levels of HER2/neu-specific antibodies and T cells.
80 11774201 Passive immunotherapy strategies, such as the infusion of monoclonal antibodies specific for HER2/neu, have been shown to be of clinical benefit in patients with HER2/neu-overexpressing malignancies.
81 11774201 Inducing an active immune response by generating endogenous HER2/neu-specific antibodies and T cells may result in long-lived immunity and, hopefully, therapeutic benefit.
82 11774201 Therefore, vaccine strategies aimed at boosting immunity already present may be effective in generating significant levels of HER2/neu-specific antibodies and T cells.
83 11814568 Similar to EBA-175, the binding of EBP2/BAEBL to human erythrocytes was dependent on sialic acids because neuraminidase treatment of those erythrocytes rendered them incapable of binding, but differed from EBA-175 in that trypsin treatment decreased EBP2/BAEBL binding by only twofold compared to a 10-fold reduction in EBA-175 binding.
84 11899386 Expansion of HER2/neu-specific T cells ex vivo following immunization with a HER2/neu peptide-based vaccine.
85 11899386 Transgenic mice overexpressing rat neu in mammary tissue develop malignancy, histologically similar to human HER2/neu-overexpressing breast cancer.
86 11899386 In addition, cytokines, such as interleukin-12, when added during ex vivo culturing along with interleukin-2 can selectively expand antigen-specific T-cells.
87 11899386 Interleukin-12 also enhances antigen-specific functional measurements such as interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha release.
88 11899386 Refinements in ex vivo expansion techniques may greatly improve the feasibility of tumor-antigen T-cell-based therapy for the treatment of advanced-stage HER2/neu-overexpressing breast malignancy.
89 11899386 Expansion of HER2/neu-specific T cells ex vivo following immunization with a HER2/neu peptide-based vaccine.
90 11899386 Transgenic mice overexpressing rat neu in mammary tissue develop malignancy, histologically similar to human HER2/neu-overexpressing breast cancer.
91 11899386 In addition, cytokines, such as interleukin-12, when added during ex vivo culturing along with interleukin-2 can selectively expand antigen-specific T-cells.
92 11899386 Interleukin-12 also enhances antigen-specific functional measurements such as interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha release.
93 11899386 Refinements in ex vivo expansion techniques may greatly improve the feasibility of tumor-antigen T-cell-based therapy for the treatment of advanced-stage HER2/neu-overexpressing breast malignancy.
94 11899386 Expansion of HER2/neu-specific T cells ex vivo following immunization with a HER2/neu peptide-based vaccine.
95 11899386 Transgenic mice overexpressing rat neu in mammary tissue develop malignancy, histologically similar to human HER2/neu-overexpressing breast cancer.
96 11899386 In addition, cytokines, such as interleukin-12, when added during ex vivo culturing along with interleukin-2 can selectively expand antigen-specific T-cells.
97 11899386 Interleukin-12 also enhances antigen-specific functional measurements such as interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha release.
98 11899386 Refinements in ex vivo expansion techniques may greatly improve the feasibility of tumor-antigen T-cell-based therapy for the treatment of advanced-stage HER2/neu-overexpressing breast malignancy.
99 12006513 The goal of this study was to determine whether HER-2/neu peptide-specific CD8+ T-cell immunity could be elicited using an immunodominant HER-2/neu-derived HLA-A2 peptide alone in the absence of exogenous help.
100 12006513 Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) was used as adjuvant.
101 12006513 Six HLA-A2 patients with HER-2/neu-overexpressing cancers received 6 monthly vaccinations with a vaccine preparation consisting of 500 microg of HER-2/neu peptide, p369-377, admixed with 100 microg of GM-CSF.
102 12006513 These results demonstrate that HER-2/neu MHC class I epitopes can induce HER-2/neu peptide-specific IFN-gamma-producing CD8+ T cells.
103 12095169 The partial ECD sequence of HER2/neu includes five rat major histocompatibility (MHC)-II-restricted peptides with complete human-to-rat cross-species homology.
104 12095169 Both vaccines induced HER2/neu-specific antibody titers.
105 12095169 Our data suggests that the HER2/neu-EGFP-MatLyLu tumor is a potential animal tumor model for investigating therapeutic vaccine strategies against PC in vivo and demonstrates the limitations of a cDNA vaccine only encoding for MHC-II-restricted HER2/neu-ECD sequence peptides.
106 12531652 The relative importance of CTL and antibodies in rejecting Her-2/neu-expressing tumors was evaluated in preventive and therapeutic models by DNA vaccination.
107 12531652 Four human Her-2/neu-expressing plasmids (pNeu(TM), pNeu(ECD), pNeu(TM-gDs), and pNeu(ECD-gDs)) were generated encoding either the transmembrane and extracellular domains or the extracellular domain.
108 12531652 Interestingly, these plasmids demonstrated substantial difference in inducing Her-2/neu-specific serum IgG according to their signal sequence when injected in BALB/c mice. pNeu(TM) and pNeu(ECD) induced high serum IgG titers. pNeu(TM-gDs) and pNeu(ECD-gDs) induced low or very low serum IgG titers, respectively.
109 12531652 The relative importance of CTL and antibodies in rejecting Her-2/neu-expressing tumors was evaluated in preventive and therapeutic models by DNA vaccination.
110 12531652 Four human Her-2/neu-expressing plasmids (pNeu(TM), pNeu(ECD), pNeu(TM-gDs), and pNeu(ECD-gDs)) were generated encoding either the transmembrane and extracellular domains or the extracellular domain.
111 12531652 Interestingly, these plasmids demonstrated substantial difference in inducing Her-2/neu-specific serum IgG according to their signal sequence when injected in BALB/c mice. pNeu(TM) and pNeu(ECD) induced high serum IgG titers. pNeu(TM-gDs) and pNeu(ECD-gDs) induced low or very low serum IgG titers, respectively.
112 12531652 The relative importance of CTL and antibodies in rejecting Her-2/neu-expressing tumors was evaluated in preventive and therapeutic models by DNA vaccination.
113 12531652 Four human Her-2/neu-expressing plasmids (pNeu(TM), pNeu(ECD), pNeu(TM-gDs), and pNeu(ECD-gDs)) were generated encoding either the transmembrane and extracellular domains or the extracellular domain.
114 12531652 Interestingly, these plasmids demonstrated substantial difference in inducing Her-2/neu-specific serum IgG according to their signal sequence when injected in BALB/c mice. pNeu(TM) and pNeu(ECD) induced high serum IgG titers. pNeu(TM-gDs) and pNeu(ECD-gDs) induced low or very low serum IgG titers, respectively.
115 12574509 Here we demonstrate that eight different vRNA segments must be present for efficient virion formation and that sequences within the coding region of (and thus unique to) the neuraminidase vRNA possess a signal that drives incorporation of this segment into virions.
116 12574509 The neuraminidase vRNA incorporation signal and others yet to be identified should provide attractive targets for the attenuation of influenza viruses in vaccine production and the design of new antiviral drugs.
117 12574509 Here we demonstrate that eight different vRNA segments must be present for efficient virion formation and that sequences within the coding region of (and thus unique to) the neuraminidase vRNA possess a signal that drives incorporation of this segment into virions.
118 12574509 The neuraminidase vRNA incorporation signal and others yet to be identified should provide attractive targets for the attenuation of influenza viruses in vaccine production and the design of new antiviral drugs.
119 12620155 In 2 patients, the DTH sites underwent biopsy and a perivascular infiltrate of CD4 and CD8 cells was demonstrated, which was greater in the E75-loaded DC injection sites than in the unloaded DC sites.
120 12620155 We conclude that it is feasible and safe to generate and administer HER2-loaded DCs to patients with advanced HER2/neu-expressing malignancies and high-risk breast cancer.
121 12805440 For this purpose, an attenuated influenza A/PR8/34 virus with a truncated nonstructural (NS1) gene was generated containing the E75 epitope in its neuraminidase protein (KIF-NS virus).
122 12805440 Stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy donors and of tumor-associated lymphocytes from ovarian and breast cancer patients with DCs infected with KIF-NS virus (KIF-NS DC) induced CTLs that specifically recognized the peptide KIF and HER-2-expressing tumors in cytotoxicity assays and secreted gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-2 at recall with peptide.
123 14501190 We performed an antigenic study of the hemagglutinin (HA) protein and a molecular characterization of the HA1 region, nonstructural-1 (NS1) and neuraminidase (NA)/NB genes of 20 influenza B strains isolated in the Province of Quebec during the 1998-2001 period.
124 14501190 Although the HA1 and NS1 protein sequences of viruses isolated during the 1998-1999 season were clearly different from those of the respective vaccine strain (B/Harbin/7/94), the NA protein sequence of those isolates was slightly more related to B/Harbin/7/94 than B/Yamanashi/166/98 suggesting distinct patterns of evolution for these genes.
125 14575067 Eleven of the fifteen hemagglutinin (H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, H7, H9, H10, H11, and H13) and eight of the nine neuraminidase (N1, N2, N3, N4, N6, N7, N8, and N9) subtypes were identified.
126 14990727 We recently identified a packaging signal in the neuraminidase (NA) viral RNA (vRNA) segment of an influenza A virus, allowing us to produce a mutant virus [GFP(NA)-Flu] that lacks most of the NA open reading frame but contains instead the gene encoding green fluorescent protein (GFP).
127 15079060 Treatment of Caco-2 intestinal epithelial cells with either JAM1-specific antibody or neuraminidase reduced transduction by Ad5-T3Dsigma1, and their combined effect decreased transduction by 95%.
128 15163504 The production of chimeric viruses revealed that the difference in virus titers between A/PR/8/34 and A/WSN/33 are determined primarily by differences in the surface glycoproteins hemagglutinin and neuraminidase and the polymerase protein PB1.
129 15547716 The risk for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) recurrence in 95 patients undergoing prostatectomy at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC) was calculated and correlated to HER2/neu expression, as determined by immunohistochemical staining.
130 15547716 Moreover, these E75-specific lymphocytes also demonstrated tumor-specific lysis against HER2/neu-expressing prostate cancer cell lines.
131 15721842 Immunization of normal F344 rats with the NEU peptide modified with the N-terminal domain of CLIP (N-NEU) resulted in an immune response primarily consisting of type 1 (IL-2, IFNgamma) cytokine producing T cells.
132 15721842 The functionally divergent responses elicited by the modified self-peptides were accompanied by significant changes in the expression of the CD28/CTLA4/B7 family of co-stimulatory molecules.
133 15721842 Immunization with the N-NEU peptide led to enhanced expression of CD28 in the antigen-specific, CD4+ T cell compartment while expression of B7.1 was dramatically reduced in antigen-specific CD8+ T cells.
134 15721842 Comparatively, expression of CTLA4 was down-regulated in the antigen-specific CD4+ T cell compartment following immunization with NEU-C peptide.
135 15752830 We generated recombinant bispecific single-chain antibodies with one specificity directed against the CD3 or the CD28 antigen on human T cells and the other against the viral target molecule hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) of Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV).
136 15752830 This was revealed by T cell proliferation, upregulation of CD69 and CD25 and by release of cytokines, interferons and chemokines.
137 15820753 Three MSP-10 protein High Activity Binding Peptides (HABPs) were identified, whose binding to erythrocytes became saturable and sensitive on being treated with neuraminidase, trypsin and chymotrypsin.
138 15820753 In addition to above results, the high homology in amino-acid sequence and superimposition of both MSP-10, MSP-8 and MSP-1 EGF-like domains and HABPs 31132, 26373 and 5501 suggest that tridimensional structure could be playing an important role in the invasion process and in designing synthetic multi-stage anti-malarial vaccines.
139 15868901 Divergent roles of IL-2 and IL-15.
140 15868901 Since viruses are known to induce memory T cells, an attenuated influenza A/PR8/34 virus with a truncated nonstructural (NS1) gene was generated containing the HER-2 CTL E75 epitope in its neuraminidase protein (KIF-NS virus).
141 15868901 Survival of CD44hi CD122hi cells was dependent on the levels of TCR; cells expressing lower levels of E75-TCR (MFI: 10(2)-10(3)) survived better in IL-2 while cells expressing high levels of TCR (MFI: 10(3)-10(4)) survived better in IL-15.
142 16054188 To track epitope-specific CD4(+) T cells at a single-cell level during influenza infection, the MHC class II-restricted OVA(323-339) epitope was engineered into the neuraminidase stalk of influenza/A/WSN, creating a surrogate viral antigen.
143 16724093 Vaccination of DC(neu) induced stronger HER-2/neu-specific humoral and cellular immune responses than DNA vaccination, which downregulated HER-2/neu expression and lysed HER-2/neu-positive tumor cells in vitro, respectively.
144 16724093 In two HER-2/neu-expressing tumor models, DC(neu) completely protected mice from tumor cell challenge compared to partial or no protection observed in DNA-immunized mice.
145 16724093 Vaccination of DC(neu) induced stronger HER-2/neu-specific humoral and cellular immune responses than DNA vaccination, which downregulated HER-2/neu expression and lysed HER-2/neu-positive tumor cells in vitro, respectively.
146 16724093 In two HER-2/neu-expressing tumor models, DC(neu) completely protected mice from tumor cell challenge compared to partial or no protection observed in DNA-immunized mice.
147 16841083 The HER-2/Neu oncogene has been implicated in human and mouse breast cancer.
148 16841083 We have expressed the class II transactivator (CIITA) and/or the costimulatory molecule CD80 (B7.1) in a mammary carcinoma cell line (MCNeuA) derived from these mice.
149 16841083 When injected into MMTV-neu mice, tumor cells expressing CD80 or CD80 and CIITA, were rejected completely.
150 16841083 Cells expressing only CD80 or CIITA were not as effective as antitumor vaccines in preventing the development of spontaneous tumors.
151 17004107 Our goal is to apply an anti-idiotype (Id) antibody based vaccine approach for the treatment of Her-2/neu-positive human cancer.
152 17004107 Her-2/neu-positive human breast carcinoma cells, SK-BR-3 reacted with immunized mice sera as determined by ELISA and flow cytometry.
153 17004107 Our goal is to apply an anti-idiotype (Id) antibody based vaccine approach for the treatment of Her-2/neu-positive human cancer.
154 17004107 Her-2/neu-positive human breast carcinoma cells, SK-BR-3 reacted with immunized mice sera as determined by ELISA and flow cytometry.
155 17203220 The outcome of neu-mediated tumorigenesis was compared following vaccination with isogeneic normal rat ErbB2/Neu (LTR-Neu) or xenogeneic human ErbB receptors (LTR-EGFR, LTR-ErbB2, LTR-ErbB3 and LTR-ErbB4), each recombinantly expressed in an NIH3T3 murine cell background.
156 17203220 Relative increase in tumor-free survival and reduction in tumor incidence corresponded to structural similarity shared with the etiologic neu oncogene, as rat orthologue LTR-Neu proved most effective followed by the human homologue LTR-ErbB2 and the other three human ErbB receptors.
157 17944814 In search of a safe vaccine, we used an alphavirus-based chimeric vector, consisting of Sindbis virus (SIN) structural proteins and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEE) replicon RNA, expressing the PIV3 hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) glycoprotein (VEE/SIN-HN).
158 18059165 Our goal is to apply an anti-idiotype (Id) antibody based vaccine approach for the treatment of Her-2/neu-positive human cancer.
159 18059165 Immunization of allogeneic mice or rabbits with 6D12 induced anti-anti-Id (Ab3), that specifically recognized Her-2/neu-positive tumor cells and lysed these cells in culture by antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC).
160 18059165 Monoclonal Ab3 generated in mice against 6D12 inhibited the proliferation of Her-2/neu-positive SK-BR-3 cells in vitro in a dose dependent fashion and delayed the growth of Her-2/neu transfected EL4-Her-2 cells in vivo.
161 18059165 These data suggest the potential use of 6D12 as a vaccine for Her-2/neu-positive human cancer.
162 18059165 Our goal is to apply an anti-idiotype (Id) antibody based vaccine approach for the treatment of Her-2/neu-positive human cancer.
163 18059165 Immunization of allogeneic mice or rabbits with 6D12 induced anti-anti-Id (Ab3), that specifically recognized Her-2/neu-positive tumor cells and lysed these cells in culture by antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC).
164 18059165 Monoclonal Ab3 generated in mice against 6D12 inhibited the proliferation of Her-2/neu-positive SK-BR-3 cells in vitro in a dose dependent fashion and delayed the growth of Her-2/neu transfected EL4-Her-2 cells in vivo.
165 18059165 These data suggest the potential use of 6D12 as a vaccine for Her-2/neu-positive human cancer.
166 18059165 Our goal is to apply an anti-idiotype (Id) antibody based vaccine approach for the treatment of Her-2/neu-positive human cancer.
167 18059165 Immunization of allogeneic mice or rabbits with 6D12 induced anti-anti-Id (Ab3), that specifically recognized Her-2/neu-positive tumor cells and lysed these cells in culture by antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC).
168 18059165 Monoclonal Ab3 generated in mice against 6D12 inhibited the proliferation of Her-2/neu-positive SK-BR-3 cells in vitro in a dose dependent fashion and delayed the growth of Her-2/neu transfected EL4-Her-2 cells in vivo.
169 18059165 These data suggest the potential use of 6D12 as a vaccine for Her-2/neu-positive human cancer.
170 18059165 Our goal is to apply an anti-idiotype (Id) antibody based vaccine approach for the treatment of Her-2/neu-positive human cancer.
171 18059165 Immunization of allogeneic mice or rabbits with 6D12 induced anti-anti-Id (Ab3), that specifically recognized Her-2/neu-positive tumor cells and lysed these cells in culture by antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC).
172 18059165 Monoclonal Ab3 generated in mice against 6D12 inhibited the proliferation of Her-2/neu-positive SK-BR-3 cells in vitro in a dose dependent fashion and delayed the growth of Her-2/neu transfected EL4-Her-2 cells in vivo.
173 18059165 These data suggest the potential use of 6D12 as a vaccine for Her-2/neu-positive human cancer.
174 18218156 Potential virulence factors include adhesin, capsular polysaccharide, fimbriae, iron-regulated outer membrane proteins, leukotoxin (Lkt), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), lipoproteins, neuraminidase, sialoglycoprotease and transferrin-binding proteins.
175 18338753 The depletion study showed that CD4(+), CD8(+) and NK cells were all necessary for the therapeutic immunity.
176 18338753 Vaccination with B/AdHM/alpha GalCer generated Her-2/neu-specific antibodies more efficiently than B/AdHM immunization.
177 18338753 More importantly, B/AdHM/alpha GalCer could prime Her-2/neu-specific cytotoxic T cells more efficiently and durably than B/AdHM.
178 18338753 The depletion study showed that CD4(+), CD8(+) and NK cells were all necessary for the therapeutic immunity.
179 18338753 Vaccination with B/AdHM/alpha GalCer generated Her-2/neu-specific antibodies more efficiently than B/AdHM immunization.
180 18338753 More importantly, B/AdHM/alpha GalCer could prime Her-2/neu-specific cytotoxic T cells more efficiently and durably than B/AdHM.
181 18398507 Antibody association with HER-2/neu-targeted vaccine enhances CD8 T cell responses in mice through Fc-mediated activation of DCs.
182 18398507 However, we previously reported that tumor-free survival in up to 100% of tolerized HER-2/neu transgenic mice can be achieved by administration of neu-specific mAb concurrently with a HER-2/neu-expressing, GM-CSF-secreting whole cell vaccine.
183 18398507 This led to enhancement of CD8(+) neu-specific T cell function in terms of proliferation, cytokine production, and central memory development.
184 18398507 Thus, the administration of a neu-specific mAb with a neu-targeted GM-CSF-secreting tumor vaccine enhanced induction of neu-specific CD8(+) T cells through Fc-mediated activation of DCs.
185 18480847 Here, we evaluated Her-2/neu-specific humoral and cellular immune responses in immunized monkeys after immunization with nonreplicating adenovirus (AdHM) expressing the extracellular and transmembrane domain of human Her-2/neu (HM) and/or naked DNA vaccine (pHM-hGM-CSF) expressing human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor together with HM.
186 18480847 Priming of monkeys with AdHM generated Her-2/neu-specific long-lasting antibody production.
187 18480847 Furthermore, these Her-2/neu-specific antibodies produced by AdHM immunization, some of which shared epitope specificity with Herceptin, were able to induce antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against Her-2-expressing target cells.
188 18480847 Cellular immune responses were elicited in all monkeys immunized with Her-2/neu-expressing vaccine; interferon-gamma was secreted when these splenocytes were restimulated with Her-2/neu-expressing autologous cells, and immunization with AdHM induced Her-2/neu-specific lymphoproliferative responses.
189 18480847 Thus, we can conclude that our genetic vaccines efficiently elicited Her-2/neu-specific humoral and cellular immune responses without causing severe adverse effects in nonhuman primates and that as such they warrant further clinical investigation.
190 18480847 Here, we evaluated Her-2/neu-specific humoral and cellular immune responses in immunized monkeys after immunization with nonreplicating adenovirus (AdHM) expressing the extracellular and transmembrane domain of human Her-2/neu (HM) and/or naked DNA vaccine (pHM-hGM-CSF) expressing human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor together with HM.
191 18480847 Priming of monkeys with AdHM generated Her-2/neu-specific long-lasting antibody production.
192 18480847 Furthermore, these Her-2/neu-specific antibodies produced by AdHM immunization, some of which shared epitope specificity with Herceptin, were able to induce antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against Her-2-expressing target cells.
193 18480847 Cellular immune responses were elicited in all monkeys immunized with Her-2/neu-expressing vaccine; interferon-gamma was secreted when these splenocytes were restimulated with Her-2/neu-expressing autologous cells, and immunization with AdHM induced Her-2/neu-specific lymphoproliferative responses.
194 18480847 Thus, we can conclude that our genetic vaccines efficiently elicited Her-2/neu-specific humoral and cellular immune responses without causing severe adverse effects in nonhuman primates and that as such they warrant further clinical investigation.
195 18480847 Here, we evaluated Her-2/neu-specific humoral and cellular immune responses in immunized monkeys after immunization with nonreplicating adenovirus (AdHM) expressing the extracellular and transmembrane domain of human Her-2/neu (HM) and/or naked DNA vaccine (pHM-hGM-CSF) expressing human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor together with HM.
196 18480847 Priming of monkeys with AdHM generated Her-2/neu-specific long-lasting antibody production.
197 18480847 Furthermore, these Her-2/neu-specific antibodies produced by AdHM immunization, some of which shared epitope specificity with Herceptin, were able to induce antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against Her-2-expressing target cells.
198 18480847 Cellular immune responses were elicited in all monkeys immunized with Her-2/neu-expressing vaccine; interferon-gamma was secreted when these splenocytes were restimulated with Her-2/neu-expressing autologous cells, and immunization with AdHM induced Her-2/neu-specific lymphoproliferative responses.
199 18480847 Thus, we can conclude that our genetic vaccines efficiently elicited Her-2/neu-specific humoral and cellular immune responses without causing severe adverse effects in nonhuman primates and that as such they warrant further clinical investigation.
200 18480847 Here, we evaluated Her-2/neu-specific humoral and cellular immune responses in immunized monkeys after immunization with nonreplicating adenovirus (AdHM) expressing the extracellular and transmembrane domain of human Her-2/neu (HM) and/or naked DNA vaccine (pHM-hGM-CSF) expressing human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor together with HM.
201 18480847 Priming of monkeys with AdHM generated Her-2/neu-specific long-lasting antibody production.
202 18480847 Furthermore, these Her-2/neu-specific antibodies produced by AdHM immunization, some of which shared epitope specificity with Herceptin, were able to induce antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against Her-2-expressing target cells.
203 18480847 Cellular immune responses were elicited in all monkeys immunized with Her-2/neu-expressing vaccine; interferon-gamma was secreted when these splenocytes were restimulated with Her-2/neu-expressing autologous cells, and immunization with AdHM induced Her-2/neu-specific lymphoproliferative responses.
204 18480847 Thus, we can conclude that our genetic vaccines efficiently elicited Her-2/neu-specific humoral and cellular immune responses without causing severe adverse effects in nonhuman primates and that as such they warrant further clinical investigation.
205 18480847 Here, we evaluated Her-2/neu-specific humoral and cellular immune responses in immunized monkeys after immunization with nonreplicating adenovirus (AdHM) expressing the extracellular and transmembrane domain of human Her-2/neu (HM) and/or naked DNA vaccine (pHM-hGM-CSF) expressing human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor together with HM.
206 18480847 Priming of monkeys with AdHM generated Her-2/neu-specific long-lasting antibody production.
207 18480847 Furthermore, these Her-2/neu-specific antibodies produced by AdHM immunization, some of which shared epitope specificity with Herceptin, were able to induce antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against Her-2-expressing target cells.
208 18480847 Cellular immune responses were elicited in all monkeys immunized with Her-2/neu-expressing vaccine; interferon-gamma was secreted when these splenocytes were restimulated with Her-2/neu-expressing autologous cells, and immunization with AdHM induced Her-2/neu-specific lymphoproliferative responses.
209 18480847 Thus, we can conclude that our genetic vaccines efficiently elicited Her-2/neu-specific humoral and cellular immune responses without causing severe adverse effects in nonhuman primates and that as such they warrant further clinical investigation.
210 18980988 DNA vaccines targeting tumor antigens to B7 molecules on antigen-presenting cells induce protective antitumor immunity and delay onset of HER-2/Neu-driven mammary carcinoma.
211 19041677 Therefore, a newly designed dUTPase-negative ILTV vector was used for rapid insertion of the H5-hemagglutinin, or N1-neuraminidase genes of a recent H5N1 HPAIV isolate.
212 19222350 Bak1 or Casp8 siRNA was coadministered with plasmid DNA encoding the extracellular and transmembrane domains of rat HER2 ECD.TM to BALB-neuT mice, which spontaneously develop HER2/neu-positive mammary tumors.
213 19222350 Silencing of the targeted genes was confirmed by in vitro Western blots. siRNA sequences targeting apoptotic genes Bax and Fas did not improve tumor protection in this mouse model when compared with DNA-EP alone.
214 19222350 These data demonstrate that some siRNA sequences can act in concert with DNA-EP to control HER2/neu-positive mammary carcinoma.
215 19234203 The pentavalent Wyeth/IL-15/5Flu vaccine expresses the hemagglutinin, neuraminidase, and nucleoprotein derived from the H5N1 influenza virus A/Vietnam/1203/2004 and the matrix proteins M1 and M2 from the H5N1 A/CK/Indonesia/PA/2003 virus on the backbone of a currently licensed smallpox vaccine.
216 19234203 The bivalent MVA/IL-15/HA/NA vaccine expresses only the H5 hemagglutinin and N1 neuraminidase on the modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) backbone.
217 19234203 The pentavalent Wyeth/IL-15/5Flu vaccine expresses the hemagglutinin, neuraminidase, and nucleoprotein derived from the H5N1 influenza virus A/Vietnam/1203/2004 and the matrix proteins M1 and M2 from the H5N1 A/CK/Indonesia/PA/2003 virus on the backbone of a currently licensed smallpox vaccine.
218 19234203 The bivalent MVA/IL-15/HA/NA vaccine expresses only the H5 hemagglutinin and N1 neuraminidase on the modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) backbone.
219 19647812 We have generated a recombinant influenza A virus with the HIV-1 p17(Gag) (rFlu-p17) gene inserted into the influenza virus neuraminidase (NA) gene.
220 19647812 Cloned p17-specific CD8+ T-cells were co-cultured with rFlu-p17 infected B-cells and produced IFN-gamma upon stimulation.
221 19720923 Concurrent trastuzumab and HER2/neu-specific vaccination in patients with metastatic breast cancer.
222 19744584 We used recombinant influenza viruses expressing the HIV Env(311-320) peptide in the neuraminidase stalk to study response magnitude, cytokine production and repertoire diversity for the elicited CD8+ D(d)Env(311) CTL set.
223 20092022 A virosomal formulated Her-2/neu multi-peptide vaccine induces Her-2/neu-specific immune responses in patients with metastatic breast cancer: a phase I study.
224 20092022 We have previously shown in mice that vaccination with three Her-2-peptides representing B-cell epitopes of the extracellular domain of Her-2/neu induces Her-2/neu-specific IgG antibodies with strong anti-tumor activity in vitro and in vivo.
225 20092022 Cellular immune responses, as measured by in vitro production of IL-2, IFN-c, and TNF-a of PBMCs showed a marked increase after vaccination in the majority of vaccinees.
226 20092022 Notably, the number of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+T regulatory cells, which were significantly increased compared to healthy controls prior to vaccination, was markedly reduced following vaccination.
227 20092022 A virosomal formulated Her-2/neu multi-peptide vaccine induces Her-2/neu-specific immune responses in patients with metastatic breast cancer: a phase I study.
228 20092022 We have previously shown in mice that vaccination with three Her-2-peptides representing B-cell epitopes of the extracellular domain of Her-2/neu induces Her-2/neu-specific IgG antibodies with strong anti-tumor activity in vitro and in vivo.
229 20092022 Cellular immune responses, as measured by in vitro production of IL-2, IFN-c, and TNF-a of PBMCs showed a marked increase after vaccination in the majority of vaccinees.
230 20092022 Notably, the number of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+T regulatory cells, which were significantly increased compared to healthy controls prior to vaccination, was markedly reduced following vaccination.
231 20519387 Using reverse genetics, an A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (A/PR/8/34) virus was rescued that contained a modified PB1 gene such that the PB1 packaging sequences were exchanged for those of the neuraminidase (NA) gene segment.
232 20521650 The candidate A/duck/Vietnam/Baclieu/09/07 (rH5N1/PR8/trNS1) virus with five PR8 internal genes, tkOR71 trNS1 gene, and A/chicken/Indonesia/7/03 N1 neuraminidase gene was constructed.
233 20585558 Also, the invasion of neuraminidase-treated erythrocytes correlates with the level of CR1 expression.
234 20730610 DNA encoding full-length or truncated rat Her2/neu have shown protective and therapeutics potentials against Her2/neu-expressing mammary tumors.
235 20878068 They bind with one arm to the viral hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) or fusion (F) protein of NDV expressed at the surface of the vaccine cells while the second arm is directed either against CD3 or CD28 of T cells.
236 21042712 Herein we describe T cell costimulation via CD25, the interleukin (IL)-2 receptor, during priming of naive T cells with a tumor vaccine.
237 21042712 To this end, we produced, purified and characterized the fusion protein bsHN-IL2 which contains the IL-2 cytokine and an antibody scFv fragment directed towards the Hemagglutinin-Neuraminidase (HN) protein of Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV).
238 21042712 In the presence of CD3-mediated signal 1, the vaccine/bsHN-IL2 provided via CD25 a strong bystander antitumor effect in vitro leading to tumor growth inhibition, even stronger than the vaccine/bsHN-CD28 which provides costimulation via CD28.
239 21042712 Transcriptome analysis of naive T cells which were stimulated with the vaccine/bsHN-IL2 showed, similarly to the vaccine/bsHN-CD28, upregulation of 71 genes belonging to different signalling pathways, including PLC-γ1, Grb-2, Vav-1 and PDE-4A.
240 21251929 All the parasites examined were capable of invading in a SA-independent manner, and invasion of neuraminidase-treated erythrocytes was nearly completely blocked by anti-CR1 and soluble CR1 (sCR1).
241 21424118 Targeting of IL-2 and GM-CSF immunocytokines to a tumor vaccine leads to increased anti-tumor activity.
242 21424118 Fusion proteins combining antibodies with cytokines such as IL-2 and GM-CSF appear to be promising reagents for tumor therapy.
243 21424118 The two fusion proteins bsF-GMCSF and tsHN-IL2-GM-CSF, binding, respectively, to the viral fusion protein (F) or to hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) expressed on the surface of the vaccine cells and containing GM-CSF or GM-CSF and IL-2-activities were produced by recombinant antibody technology.
244 21424118 Furthermore, it was shown that CD14+ monocytes could be activated by the GM-CSF cytokine fused within the recombinant proteins and that they contributed essentially to the antitumor effect in the TNA.
245 21424118 The data presented here suggest an easy way for a broad clinical development and application of tumor-targeted IL-2- and GM-CSF-based immunocytokines based on the associated increase of anti-tumor activity mediated by T cells and monocytes.
246 21528289 This is an effective alternative to somatic gene therapy strategies using genes coding for ligands of CD28 such as CD80 (B7-1) or CD86 (B7-2).
247 21528289 The bsAb HN x CD28 attaches with its anti-HN binding site to the NDV derived hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) molecule which serves as a common foreign anchoring molecule in the vaccine.
248 21551251 Endogenous PMN sialidase activity exposes activation epitope on CD11b/CD18 which enhances its binding interaction with ICAM-1.
249 21551251 Upon activation, β2 integrin (CD11b/CD18) on the PMN surface undergoes conformational change, which allows it to bind more tightly to the ICAM-1 and ICAM-2 on the EC surface.
250 21551251 Removal of sialyl residues from CD18 and CD11b, by exogenous neuraminidase or mobilization of PMN sialidase, unmasked activation epitopes, as detected by flow cytometry and enhanced binding to ICAM-1.
251 21551251 One sialidase isoform, Neu1, colocalized with CD18 on confocal microscopy.
252 21551251 Endogenous PMN sialidase activity exposes activation epitope on CD11b/CD18 which enhances its binding interaction with ICAM-1.
253 21551251 Upon activation, β2 integrin (CD11b/CD18) on the PMN surface undergoes conformational change, which allows it to bind more tightly to the ICAM-1 and ICAM-2 on the EC surface.
254 21551251 Removal of sialyl residues from CD18 and CD11b, by exogenous neuraminidase or mobilization of PMN sialidase, unmasked activation epitopes, as detected by flow cytometry and enhanced binding to ICAM-1.
255 21551251 One sialidase isoform, Neu1, colocalized with CD18 on confocal microscopy.
256 21742967 In this study, we show that electrostatic binding of synthetic branched cationic or anionic lipopeptides that contain the TLR-2 agonist Pam(2)Cys markedly enhance a protein's immunogenicity.
257 21742967 The CD8(+) T cells elicited after vaccination with lipopeptide-protein Ag complexes produced proinflammatory cytokines, exhibited in vivo lytic activity, and protected mice from challenge with an infectious chimeric influenza virus containing a single OVA epitope as part of the influenza neuraminidase protein.
258 21820185 The basic objective of this study was to enumerate whether co-administration of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and/or interleukin-4 (IL-4) gene along with a bivalent Newcastle disease (ND) DNA vaccine construct could modulate the immune response to the DNA vaccine in chickens. pVIVO2 vector carrying Haemaglutinin-Neuraminidase (HN) and Fusion (F) genes of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) at its two cloning sites was used as a DNA vaccine.
259 21944947 So we hypothesized that the two immunomodulatory agents may exhibit synergistic effects when they were combined to neuraminidase inhibitors to treat the A (H5N1) viruses infections via inhibiting the production of either the early inflammatory mediators (e.g., many cytokine/chemokine) or the late mediator (e.g., High Mobility Group Box Protein 1), even showing the anti-viral activities with the prevention of the development of antiviral resistance.
260 22403397 NEU1 and NEU3 sialidase activity expressed in human lung microvascular endothelia: NEU1 restrains endothelial cell migration, whereas NEU3 does not.
261 22403397 Using real time RT-PCR to detect mRNAs for the four known mammalian sialidases, NEU1, -2, -3, and -4, NEU1 mRNA was expressed at levels 2700-fold higher that those found for NEU2, -3, or -4.
262 22403397 Western analyses indicated NEU1 and -3 protein expression.
263 22403397 Prior siRNA-mediated knockdown of NEU1 and NEU3 each decreased EC sialidase activity for 4-MU-NANA by >65 and >17%, respectively, and for the ganglioside mixture by 0 and 40%, respectively.
264 22403397 NEU1 overexpression in ECs reduced their migration into a wound by >40%, whereas NEU3 overexpression did not.
265 22403397 Immunohistochemical studies of normal human tissues immunolocalized NEU1 and NEU3 proteins to both pulmonary and extrapulmonary vascular endothelia.
266 22403397 These combined data indicate that human lung microvascular ECs as well as other endothelia express catalytically active NEU1 and NEU3.
267 22403397 NEU1 restrains EC migration, whereas NEU3 does not.
268 22403397 NEU1 and NEU3 sialidase activity expressed in human lung microvascular endothelia: NEU1 restrains endothelial cell migration, whereas NEU3 does not.
269 22403397 Using real time RT-PCR to detect mRNAs for the four known mammalian sialidases, NEU1, -2, -3, and -4, NEU1 mRNA was expressed at levels 2700-fold higher that those found for NEU2, -3, or -4.
270 22403397 Western analyses indicated NEU1 and -3 protein expression.
271 22403397 Prior siRNA-mediated knockdown of NEU1 and NEU3 each decreased EC sialidase activity for 4-MU-NANA by >65 and >17%, respectively, and for the ganglioside mixture by 0 and 40%, respectively.
272 22403397 NEU1 overexpression in ECs reduced their migration into a wound by >40%, whereas NEU3 overexpression did not.
273 22403397 Immunohistochemical studies of normal human tissues immunolocalized NEU1 and NEU3 proteins to both pulmonary and extrapulmonary vascular endothelia.
274 22403397 These combined data indicate that human lung microvascular ECs as well as other endothelia express catalytically active NEU1 and NEU3.
275 22403397 NEU1 restrains EC migration, whereas NEU3 does not.
276 22403397 NEU1 and NEU3 sialidase activity expressed in human lung microvascular endothelia: NEU1 restrains endothelial cell migration, whereas NEU3 does not.
277 22403397 Using real time RT-PCR to detect mRNAs for the four known mammalian sialidases, NEU1, -2, -3, and -4, NEU1 mRNA was expressed at levels 2700-fold higher that those found for NEU2, -3, or -4.
278 22403397 Western analyses indicated NEU1 and -3 protein expression.
279 22403397 Prior siRNA-mediated knockdown of NEU1 and NEU3 each decreased EC sialidase activity for 4-MU-NANA by >65 and >17%, respectively, and for the ganglioside mixture by 0 and 40%, respectively.
280 22403397 NEU1 overexpression in ECs reduced their migration into a wound by >40%, whereas NEU3 overexpression did not.
281 22403397 Immunohistochemical studies of normal human tissues immunolocalized NEU1 and NEU3 proteins to both pulmonary and extrapulmonary vascular endothelia.
282 22403397 These combined data indicate that human lung microvascular ECs as well as other endothelia express catalytically active NEU1 and NEU3.
283 22403397 NEU1 restrains EC migration, whereas NEU3 does not.
284 22403397 NEU1 and NEU3 sialidase activity expressed in human lung microvascular endothelia: NEU1 restrains endothelial cell migration, whereas NEU3 does not.
285 22403397 Using real time RT-PCR to detect mRNAs for the four known mammalian sialidases, NEU1, -2, -3, and -4, NEU1 mRNA was expressed at levels 2700-fold higher that those found for NEU2, -3, or -4.
286 22403397 Western analyses indicated NEU1 and -3 protein expression.
287 22403397 Prior siRNA-mediated knockdown of NEU1 and NEU3 each decreased EC sialidase activity for 4-MU-NANA by >65 and >17%, respectively, and for the ganglioside mixture by 0 and 40%, respectively.
288 22403397 NEU1 overexpression in ECs reduced their migration into a wound by >40%, whereas NEU3 overexpression did not.
289 22403397 Immunohistochemical studies of normal human tissues immunolocalized NEU1 and NEU3 proteins to both pulmonary and extrapulmonary vascular endothelia.
290 22403397 These combined data indicate that human lung microvascular ECs as well as other endothelia express catalytically active NEU1 and NEU3.
291 22403397 NEU1 restrains EC migration, whereas NEU3 does not.
292 22403397 NEU1 and NEU3 sialidase activity expressed in human lung microvascular endothelia: NEU1 restrains endothelial cell migration, whereas NEU3 does not.
293 22403397 Using real time RT-PCR to detect mRNAs for the four known mammalian sialidases, NEU1, -2, -3, and -4, NEU1 mRNA was expressed at levels 2700-fold higher that those found for NEU2, -3, or -4.
294 22403397 Western analyses indicated NEU1 and -3 protein expression.
295 22403397 Prior siRNA-mediated knockdown of NEU1 and NEU3 each decreased EC sialidase activity for 4-MU-NANA by >65 and >17%, respectively, and for the ganglioside mixture by 0 and 40%, respectively.
296 22403397 NEU1 overexpression in ECs reduced their migration into a wound by >40%, whereas NEU3 overexpression did not.
297 22403397 Immunohistochemical studies of normal human tissues immunolocalized NEU1 and NEU3 proteins to both pulmonary and extrapulmonary vascular endothelia.
298 22403397 These combined data indicate that human lung microvascular ECs as well as other endothelia express catalytically active NEU1 and NEU3.
299 22403397 NEU1 restrains EC migration, whereas NEU3 does not.
300 22403397 NEU1 and NEU3 sialidase activity expressed in human lung microvascular endothelia: NEU1 restrains endothelial cell migration, whereas NEU3 does not.
301 22403397 Using real time RT-PCR to detect mRNAs for the four known mammalian sialidases, NEU1, -2, -3, and -4, NEU1 mRNA was expressed at levels 2700-fold higher that those found for NEU2, -3, or -4.
302 22403397 Western analyses indicated NEU1 and -3 protein expression.
303 22403397 Prior siRNA-mediated knockdown of NEU1 and NEU3 each decreased EC sialidase activity for 4-MU-NANA by >65 and >17%, respectively, and for the ganglioside mixture by 0 and 40%, respectively.
304 22403397 NEU1 overexpression in ECs reduced their migration into a wound by >40%, whereas NEU3 overexpression did not.
305 22403397 Immunohistochemical studies of normal human tissues immunolocalized NEU1 and NEU3 proteins to both pulmonary and extrapulmonary vascular endothelia.
306 22403397 These combined data indicate that human lung microvascular ECs as well as other endothelia express catalytically active NEU1 and NEU3.
307 22403397 NEU1 restrains EC migration, whereas NEU3 does not.
308 22403397 NEU1 and NEU3 sialidase activity expressed in human lung microvascular endothelia: NEU1 restrains endothelial cell migration, whereas NEU3 does not.
309 22403397 Using real time RT-PCR to detect mRNAs for the four known mammalian sialidases, NEU1, -2, -3, and -4, NEU1 mRNA was expressed at levels 2700-fold higher that those found for NEU2, -3, or -4.
310 22403397 Western analyses indicated NEU1 and -3 protein expression.
311 22403397 Prior siRNA-mediated knockdown of NEU1 and NEU3 each decreased EC sialidase activity for 4-MU-NANA by >65 and >17%, respectively, and for the ganglioside mixture by 0 and 40%, respectively.
312 22403397 NEU1 overexpression in ECs reduced their migration into a wound by >40%, whereas NEU3 overexpression did not.
313 22403397 Immunohistochemical studies of normal human tissues immunolocalized NEU1 and NEU3 proteins to both pulmonary and extrapulmonary vascular endothelia.
314 22403397 These combined data indicate that human lung microvascular ECs as well as other endothelia express catalytically active NEU1 and NEU3.
315 22403397 NEU1 restrains EC migration, whereas NEU3 does not.
316 22403397 NEU1 and NEU3 sialidase activity expressed in human lung microvascular endothelia: NEU1 restrains endothelial cell migration, whereas NEU3 does not.
317 22403397 Using real time RT-PCR to detect mRNAs for the four known mammalian sialidases, NEU1, -2, -3, and -4, NEU1 mRNA was expressed at levels 2700-fold higher that those found for NEU2, -3, or -4.
318 22403397 Western analyses indicated NEU1 and -3 protein expression.
319 22403397 Prior siRNA-mediated knockdown of NEU1 and NEU3 each decreased EC sialidase activity for 4-MU-NANA by >65 and >17%, respectively, and for the ganglioside mixture by 0 and 40%, respectively.
320 22403397 NEU1 overexpression in ECs reduced their migration into a wound by >40%, whereas NEU3 overexpression did not.
321 22403397 Immunohistochemical studies of normal human tissues immunolocalized NEU1 and NEU3 proteins to both pulmonary and extrapulmonary vascular endothelia.
322 22403397 These combined data indicate that human lung microvascular ECs as well as other endothelia express catalytically active NEU1 and NEU3.
323 22403397 NEU1 restrains EC migration, whereas NEU3 does not.
324 22465746 The MVA vector system is flexible for manipulating and generating various VLP constructs, expresses high level of influenza hemagglutinin (HA), neuraminidase (NA), and matrix (M) proteins, and can be scaled up to produce VLPs in quantities sufficient for in vivo studies.
325 22465746 These mammalian H5N1 influenza VLPs have properties in common with live virus, as shown by electron microscopy analysis, their ability to hemagglutinate red blood cells, express neuraminidase activity, and to bind influenza specific antibodies.
326 22465746 The MVA vector system is flexible for manipulating and generating various VLP constructs, expresses high level of influenza hemagglutinin (HA), neuraminidase (NA), and matrix (M) proteins, and can be scaled up to produce VLPs in quantities sufficient for in vivo studies.
327 22465746 These mammalian H5N1 influenza VLPs have properties in common with live virus, as shown by electron microscopy analysis, their ability to hemagglutinate red blood cells, express neuraminidase activity, and to bind influenza specific antibodies.
328 22470440 The available evidence suggests that protective immunity to Leishmania is achieved by priming the CD4(+) Th1 response.
329 22470440 The single, immunodominant Leishmania-specific LACK(158-173) CD4(+) peptide was engineered into the neuraminidase stalk of H1N1 and H3N2 influenza A viruses.
330 22470440 We show that vaccination with influenza-LACK(158-173) triggers LACK(158-173)-specific Th1-biased CD4(+) T cell responses within an appropriate cytokine milieu (IFN-γ, IL-12), essential for the magnitude and quality of the Th1 response.
331 22470440 This correlated with increased numbers of IFN-γ-producing CD4(+) T cells in vaccinated mice compared to controls.
332 22496731 To study the mechanisms by which this occurs, we transfected HEK293T cells with plasmids encoding TLR4, CD14, and MD2 (three components of the LPS receptor complex), as well as a NFκB luciferase reporting system.
333 22496731 Both TLR4 and MD2 encoded by the plasmids are α-2,6 sialylated.
334 22496731 HEK293T cells transfected with TLR4/MD2/CD14 responded robustly to the addition of LPS; however, omission of the MD2 plasmid abrogated this response.
335 22496731 NA treatment of sMD2 enhanced the LPS response as did NA treatment of the TLR4/CD14-transfected cell supplemented with untreated sMD2, but optimal LPS-initiated responses were observed with NA-treated TLR4/CD14-transfected cells supplemented with NA-treated sMD2.
336 22496731 Overexpression of human Neu1 increased LPS-initiated TLR4-mediated NFκB activation and a NA inhibitor suppressed its activation.
337 22589538 Here we used human cells, wild type, and glycoengineered plants to generate four different glycoforms of H10-03-6, an Fcab with engineered HER2/neu-binding sites.
338 23099886 CCL19 as an adjuvant for intradermal gene gun immunization in a Her2/neu mouse tumor model: improved vaccine efficacy and a role for B cells as APC.
339 23099886 The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the chemokine CCL19 (ELC) as an adjuvant for intradermal gene gun delivery of Her2/neu DNA and to investigate the role of B cells in CCL19-mediated enhancement of immune responses.
340 23099886 Administration of pDNA encoding Her2/neu (pDNA(Her2/neu) was compared with pDNA(Her2/neu) plus pDNA(CCL19), pDNA(CCL19), mock vector or uncoated gold particles/phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).
341 23099886 Tumor protection was associated with Her2/neu-specific T cell and humoral immune responses.
342 23162755 We investigated the ability of an activating NK receptor ligand derived from the mumps virus, haemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) to enhance NK activation against tumor cells.
343 23162755 Tumor rejection was dependent on both NK and CD8+ T cells but not on CD4+ T cells, demonstrating induction of an effective adaptive immune response through innate immune cell activation.
344 23264900 Gene gun immunization was far superior to jet injector both in terms of tumor protection and induction of HER2/neu-specific immune responses.
345 23266097 Among them, six proteins (FKBP-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase, neuraminidase exo-α-sialidase, xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase, CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase, phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase) were found to be novel immunogens in H. parasuis.
346 23318147 In the current study, intratumoral (i.t.) injection of recombinant attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium vaccine (RASV) significantly inhibited Her-2/neu-expressing tumor growth.
347 23318147 Although depletion of CD8(+) cells in RASV-treated mice significantly restored tumor growth, the induction of Her-2/neu-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) was not well correlated with the generation of the anti-tumor effect.
348 23318147 We further investigated whether RASV can modulate immunosuppressive Treg cells, and CD4(+)CD25(+) Foxp3(+) Tregs was significantly reduced in RASV-treated mice.
349 23433453 An immunoinformatics study was conducted to determine the highly conserved antigenic epitope regions of hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes in the humoral immunity and CD4+ and CD8+ T cellular immunity between 2009 pandemic H1N1 (pH1N1) and seasonal H1N1 (sH1N1) viruses.
350 23881522 Using mouse models, we previously demonstrated that ovalbumin (OVA)-specific dendritic cell (DC)-released exosome (EXOOVA)-targeted CD4(+) T cell-based (OVA-TEXO) vaccine stimulates efficient cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses via exosomal peptide/major histocompatibility complex (pMHC)-I, exosomal CD80 and endogenous IL-2 signaling; and long-term CTL memory by means of via endogenous CD40L signaling.
351 23881522 We prepared HER2/neu-specific Neu-TEXO and HER2-TEXO vaccines using adenoviral vector (AdVneu and AdVHER2)-transfected DC (DCneu and DCHER2)-released EXOs (EXOneu and EXOHER2), and assessed their stimulatory effects on HER2/neu-specific CTL responses and antitumor immunity.
352 24052129 Potent CD4+ T-cell epitope P30 enhances HER2/neu-engineered dendritic cell-induced immunity against Tg1-1 breast cancer in transgenic FVBneuN mice by enhanced CD4+ T-cell-stimulated CTL responses.
353 24052129 One of the major obstacles in human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER)-2/neu-specific trastuzumab immunotherapy of HER2/neu-positive breast cancer is the development of trastuzumab resistance, warranting the search for other therapeutic strategies.
354 24052129 P30 (FNNFTVSFWLRVPKVSASHLE) derived from tetanus toxin is a universally potent CD4(+) T helper epitope capable of enhancing CD8(+) cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) responses.
355 24052129 We, then, compared CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell responses and antitumor immunity derived from DCOVA-P30 and DCHER2/neu-P30 vaccination in wild-type C57BL/6 and transgenic FVBneuN mice, respectively.
356 24052129 We demonstrate that engineered DCOVA-P30 vaccine stimulates more efficient CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell responses than DCOVA in C57BL/6 mice.
357 24052129 In addition, we demonstrate that DCHER2/neu-P30 vaccine stimulates more efficient CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell responses and protective immunity against HER2/neu-expressing Tg1-1 breast cancer than DCHER2/neu in transgenic FVBneuN mice with HER2/neu-specific self-immune tolerance.
358 24078044 A total of 75 isolates were selected from September 2009 to April 2011 to analyze the genetic changes in the entire hemagglutinin 1 (HA1) segment of the HA gene and the neuraminidase (NA) gene based on sequence analysis.
359 24275080 We have applied immunoinformatics techniques based on principal component analysis to evaluate patterns in predicted B-cell linear epitopes, MHC binding affinity and cathepsin cleavage in the hemagglutinin neuraminidase protein of vaccine strains and wild-type mumps isolates.
360 24275080 We have mapped predicted MHC-peptide binding for 37 MHC-I and 28 MHC-II alleles and predicted cleavage by cathepsin B, L and S.
361 24711825 Optimization of a Method to Prepare Liposomes Containing HER2/Neu- Derived Peptide as a Vaccine Delivery System for Breast Cancer.
362 24821387 Conserved peptides containing overlapping CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell epitopes in the H1N1 influenza virus: an immunoinformatics approach.
363 24821387 An immunoinformatics study was conducted to identify conserved peptides containing CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell epitopes from all the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) protein sequences available until February 2013 to cover the seasonal as well as the pandemic strains of the H1N1 virus.
364 24821387 Five conserved peptides of HA and six of NA protein were obtained that contained overlapping CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell epitopes.
365 24886178 Intratumoral delivery of recombinant vaccinia virus encoding for ErbB2/Neu inhibits the growth of salivary gland carcinoma cells.
366 25312452 We engineered influenza A/goose/GD/1996 (H5N1) (clade 0) virus-like particles (VLPs) by coinfecting Sf9 cells with triple/quadruple recombinant baculovirus that expressed hemagglutinin (HA), neuraminidase (NA), and matrix 1 (M1) with or without nucleoprotein (NP).
367 25355794 ChIL-18 markedly elevated serum hemagglutination inhibition (HI) titers and anti-hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (anti-HN)-specific antibody levels, induced the secretion of both Th1- (IFN-γ) and Th2- (interleukin-4) type cytokines, promoted the proliferation of T and B lymphocytes, and increased the populations of CD3(+) T cells and their subsets, CD3(+) CD4(+) and CD3(+) CD8(+) T cells.
368 25452148 We found that Pandemrix (2009 batch) and Arepanrix (2010 batch) showed 5 main viral proteins: hemagglutinin HA1 and HA2 subunits, neuraminidase NA, nucleoprotein NP, and matrix protein MA1 and non-viral proteins from the Gallus gallus growth matrix used in the manufacturing of the vaccines.
369 25452148 Latticed patterns of HA1, HA2 and NA indicated charge and molecular weight heterogeneity, a phenomenon likely caused by glycosylation and sulfation.
370 25452148 Overall, Pandemrix contained more NP and NA, while Arepanrix displayed a larger diversity of viral and chicken proteins, with the exception of five chicken proteins (PDCD6IP, TSPAN8, H-FABP, HSP and TUB proteins) that were relatively more abundant in Pandemrix.
371 25502649 Chimeric neuraminidase and mutant PB1 gene constellation improves growth and yield of H5N1 vaccine candidate virus.
372 25597246 Our results in a mouse model for influenza and pneumococcal infection revealed that the murine lung expresses a diverse galectin repertoire, from which selected galectins, including galectin 1 (Gal1) and galectin 3 (Gal3), are released to the bronchoalveolar space.
373 25597246 In vitro studies on the human airway epithelial cell line A549 were consistent with the observations made in the mouse model, and further revealed that both Gal1 and Gal3 bind strongly to IAV and S. pneumoniae, and that exposure of the cells to viral neuraminidase or influenza infection increased galectin-mediated S. pneumoniae adhesion to the cell surface.
374 25914198 Genetic variability in the hemagglutinin (HA1) and the neuraminidase (NA) genes of influenza viruses results in the emergence of new strains which differ in pathogenicity and severity.
375 26038486 When the sequences coding for the HA and neuraminidase (NA) genes from the H7N9 influenza outbreak in China were posted on a web-based data sharing system, the combination of rapid and accurate cell-free gene synthesis and SAM vaccine technology allowed the generation of a vaccine candidate in 8 days.
376 26344888 In addition to SRH and HI assays, the technical advantages provided by other techniques such as the VN assay, pseudotype-based neutralization assay, neuraminidase and cell-mediated immunity assays need to be considered and regulated via EMA criteria, considering the many significant advantages that they could offer for the development of effective vaccines.