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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
15543094
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The elevated levels of immunoglobulins, about 20% more muscle in the pulmonary arteries, increased airway smooth muscle cells, and increased fetal hemoglobin and erythropoietin are evidence of chronic hypoxia before death.
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2 |
15543094
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These proinflammatory cytokines down-regulate gene expression of major cytochrome P-450 and/or other enzymes with the specific effects on mRNA levels, protein expression, and enzyme activity, thus affecting metabolism of several endogenous lipophilic substances, such as steroids, lipid-soluble vitamins, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxanes, and exogenous substances.
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3 |
15543094
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PEPCK deficit found in SIDS infants (caused also by vitamin A deficiency) and eventually enhanced by PACAP lipolysis of adipocyte triglycerides resulted in an increased FA level in blood because of their impaired reesterification to triacylglycerol in adipocytes.
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4 |
15543094
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Pulmonary edema and petechial hemorrhages often present in SIDS victims may be the result of the vascular leak syndrome caused by IL-2 and IFN-alpha.
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5 |
15543094
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Chronic hypoxia with the release of proinflammatory mediators IL-1alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6, and overloading of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems due to the narrowing airways and small pulmonary arteries of these children could also contribute to the development of these abnormalities.
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6 |
15543094
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Moreover, chronic hypoxia of SIDS infants induced also production of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha), which stimulated synthesis and release of different growth factors by vascular endothelial cells and intensified subclinical inflammatory reactions in the central nervous system, perhaps potentiated also by PACAP and VIP gene mutations.
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7 |
16691317
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To analyze the immune responses caused by PEPCK, the effects of PEPCK on the induction of CD4(+) T cells and cytokines such as IFN-gamma, IL-12 and TNF-alpha were evaluated in mice.
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8 |
16691317
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It was found that the number of CD4(+) T cells was increased in the PEPCK immunized mice although the change of the number of CD8(+) T cells was not significant.
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9 |
16691317
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The cytokines IFN-gamma, IL-12 and TNF-alpha were increased significantly in the mice immunized with PEPCK than those of incomplete adjuvant.
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10 |
16691317
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To analyze the immune responses caused by PEPCK, the effects of PEPCK on the induction of CD4(+) T cells and cytokines such as IFN-gamma, IL-12 and TNF-alpha were evaluated in mice.
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11 |
16691317
|
It was found that the number of CD4(+) T cells was increased in the PEPCK immunized mice although the change of the number of CD8(+) T cells was not significant.
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12 |
16691317
|
The cytokines IFN-gamma, IL-12 and TNF-alpha were increased significantly in the mice immunized with PEPCK than those of incomplete adjuvant.
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13 |
16691317
|
To analyze the immune responses caused by PEPCK, the effects of PEPCK on the induction of CD4(+) T cells and cytokines such as IFN-gamma, IL-12 and TNF-alpha were evaluated in mice.
|
14 |
16691317
|
It was found that the number of CD4(+) T cells was increased in the PEPCK immunized mice although the change of the number of CD8(+) T cells was not significant.
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15 |
16691317
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The cytokines IFN-gamma, IL-12 and TNF-alpha were increased significantly in the mice immunized with PEPCK than those of incomplete adjuvant.
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