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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
17170431
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Influenza A virus NS1 protein activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway by direct interaction with the p85 subunit of PI3K.
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2 |
17170431
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Influenza A virus infection activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway, but the mechanism is not clear.
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3 |
17170431
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Here, it is reported that influenza A virus NS1 protein is responsible for PI3K/Akt pathway activation.
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4 |
17170431
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It was demonstrated that the NS1 protein interacts with the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K via direct binding to the SH3 and C-terminal SH2 domains of p85.
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5 |
17170431
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Mutant virus encoding NS1 protein with mutations in the SH-binding motifs failed to interact with SH domains of p85 and did not activate the PI3K/Akt pathway.
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6 |
17170431
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Our study has established a novel function of NS1: by interacting with p85 via the SH-binding motifs, NS1 can activate the PI3K/Akt pathway.
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7 |
17170431
|
Influenza A virus NS1 protein activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway by direct interaction with the p85 subunit of PI3K.
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8 |
17170431
|
Influenza A virus infection activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway, but the mechanism is not clear.
|
9 |
17170431
|
Here, it is reported that influenza A virus NS1 protein is responsible for PI3K/Akt pathway activation.
|
10 |
17170431
|
It was demonstrated that the NS1 protein interacts with the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K via direct binding to the SH3 and C-terminal SH2 domains of p85.
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11 |
17170431
|
Mutant virus encoding NS1 protein with mutations in the SH-binding motifs failed to interact with SH domains of p85 and did not activate the PI3K/Akt pathway.
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12 |
17170431
|
Our study has established a novel function of NS1: by interacting with p85 via the SH-binding motifs, NS1 can activate the PI3K/Akt pathway.
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13 |
17170431
|
Influenza A virus NS1 protein activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway by direct interaction with the p85 subunit of PI3K.
|
14 |
17170431
|
Influenza A virus infection activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway, but the mechanism is not clear.
|
15 |
17170431
|
Here, it is reported that influenza A virus NS1 protein is responsible for PI3K/Akt pathway activation.
|
16 |
17170431
|
It was demonstrated that the NS1 protein interacts with the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K via direct binding to the SH3 and C-terminal SH2 domains of p85.
|
17 |
17170431
|
Mutant virus encoding NS1 protein with mutations in the SH-binding motifs failed to interact with SH domains of p85 and did not activate the PI3K/Akt pathway.
|
18 |
17170431
|
Our study has established a novel function of NS1: by interacting with p85 via the SH-binding motifs, NS1 can activate the PI3K/Akt pathway.
|
19 |
17170431
|
Influenza A virus NS1 protein activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway by direct interaction with the p85 subunit of PI3K.
|
20 |
17170431
|
Influenza A virus infection activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway, but the mechanism is not clear.
|
21 |
17170431
|
Here, it is reported that influenza A virus NS1 protein is responsible for PI3K/Akt pathway activation.
|
22 |
17170431
|
It was demonstrated that the NS1 protein interacts with the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K via direct binding to the SH3 and C-terminal SH2 domains of p85.
|
23 |
17170431
|
Mutant virus encoding NS1 protein with mutations in the SH-binding motifs failed to interact with SH domains of p85 and did not activate the PI3K/Akt pathway.
|
24 |
17170431
|
Our study has established a novel function of NS1: by interacting with p85 via the SH-binding motifs, NS1 can activate the PI3K/Akt pathway.
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25 |
17881440
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SH3 binding motif 1 in influenza A virus NS1 protein is essential for PI3K/Akt signaling pathway activation.
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26 |
17881440
|
Recent studies have demonstrated that influenza A virus infection activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling pathway by binding of influenza NS1 protein to the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K.
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27 |
17881440
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Our previous study proposed that two polyproline motifs in NS1 (amino acids 164 to 167 [PXXP], SH3 binding motif 1, and amino acids 213 to 216 [PPXXP], SH3 binding motif 2) may mediate binding to the p85 subunit of PI3K.
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28 |
17881440
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Here we performed individual mutational analyses on these two motifs and demonstrated that SH3 binding motif 1 contributes to the interactions of NS1 with p85beta, whereas SH3 binding motif 2 is not required for this process.
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29 |
17881440
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Mutant viruses carrying NS1 with mutations in SH3 binding motif 1 failed to interact with p85beta and induce the subsequent activation of PI3K/Akt pathway.
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30 |
17881440
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Our data suggest that SH3 binding motif 1 in NS1 protein is required for NS1-p85beta interaction and PI3K/Akt activation.
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31 |
17881440
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Activation of PI3K/Akt pathway is beneficial for virus replication by inhibiting virus induced apoptosis through phosphorylation of caspase-9.
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32 |
17881440
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SH3 binding motif 1 in influenza A virus NS1 protein is essential for PI3K/Akt signaling pathway activation.
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33 |
17881440
|
Recent studies have demonstrated that influenza A virus infection activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling pathway by binding of influenza NS1 protein to the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K.
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34 |
17881440
|
Our previous study proposed that two polyproline motifs in NS1 (amino acids 164 to 167 [PXXP], SH3 binding motif 1, and amino acids 213 to 216 [PPXXP], SH3 binding motif 2) may mediate binding to the p85 subunit of PI3K.
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35 |
17881440
|
Here we performed individual mutational analyses on these two motifs and demonstrated that SH3 binding motif 1 contributes to the interactions of NS1 with p85beta, whereas SH3 binding motif 2 is not required for this process.
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36 |
17881440
|
Mutant viruses carrying NS1 with mutations in SH3 binding motif 1 failed to interact with p85beta and induce the subsequent activation of PI3K/Akt pathway.
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37 |
17881440
|
Our data suggest that SH3 binding motif 1 in NS1 protein is required for NS1-p85beta interaction and PI3K/Akt activation.
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38 |
17881440
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Activation of PI3K/Akt pathway is beneficial for virus replication by inhibiting virus induced apoptosis through phosphorylation of caspase-9.
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39 |
18534979
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Mechanism of influenza A virus NS1 protein interaction with the p85beta, but not the p85alpha, subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and up-regulation of PI3K activity.
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40 |
18534979
|
Influenza A virus infection activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway by binding influenza A virus NS1 protein to the p85beta regulatory subunit of PI3K.
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41 |
18534979
|
In this study, we report that NS1 binds to the inter-SH2 (iSH2) domain of p85beta.
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42 |
18534979
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Mutational analyses on p85beta iSH2 domain defined that Val-573 is the critical amino acid (AA) that mediates NS1 and p85beta interaction.
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43 |
18534979
|
In reciprocal gain of function experiments with p85alpha, we demonstrated that mutation to Val at Met-582 leads to NS1 binding and increased PI3K activity.
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44 |
18534979
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Molecular modeling based on our experimental results suggested that, in addition to the interaction interface between the NS1 SH3 binding motif 1 (AA 164-167) and p85beta Val-573, AA 137-142 in NS1 might interact with p85beta.
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45 |
18534979
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Indeed, mutations of AA 141 and 142 in NS1 disrupted the interaction between NS1 and p85beta.
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46 |
18534979
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In contrast, in the mutant virus-infected cells containing mutant NS1 unable to interact with p85beta, the p85beta-associated PI3K activity up-regulation was not seen, suggesting that PI3K up-regulation is dependent upon the interaction between NS1 and p85beta.
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47 |
18534979
|
Competition experiments and the immunoprecipitation studies demonstrated that NS1, p85beta, and p110 form a complex in cells.
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48 |
18534979
|
Finally, the mechanism by which binding of NS1 to p85beta regulates PI3K activity was discussed based on a predicted structural model of NS1-p85-p110 complex.
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49 |
18534979
|
Mechanism of influenza A virus NS1 protein interaction with the p85beta, but not the p85alpha, subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and up-regulation of PI3K activity.
|
50 |
18534979
|
Influenza A virus infection activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway by binding influenza A virus NS1 protein to the p85beta regulatory subunit of PI3K.
|
51 |
18534979
|
In this study, we report that NS1 binds to the inter-SH2 (iSH2) domain of p85beta.
|
52 |
18534979
|
Mutational analyses on p85beta iSH2 domain defined that Val-573 is the critical amino acid (AA) that mediates NS1 and p85beta interaction.
|
53 |
18534979
|
In reciprocal gain of function experiments with p85alpha, we demonstrated that mutation to Val at Met-582 leads to NS1 binding and increased PI3K activity.
|
54 |
18534979
|
Molecular modeling based on our experimental results suggested that, in addition to the interaction interface between the NS1 SH3 binding motif 1 (AA 164-167) and p85beta Val-573, AA 137-142 in NS1 might interact with p85beta.
|
55 |
18534979
|
Indeed, mutations of AA 141 and 142 in NS1 disrupted the interaction between NS1 and p85beta.
|
56 |
18534979
|
In contrast, in the mutant virus-infected cells containing mutant NS1 unable to interact with p85beta, the p85beta-associated PI3K activity up-regulation was not seen, suggesting that PI3K up-regulation is dependent upon the interaction between NS1 and p85beta.
|
57 |
18534979
|
Competition experiments and the immunoprecipitation studies demonstrated that NS1, p85beta, and p110 form a complex in cells.
|
58 |
18534979
|
Finally, the mechanism by which binding of NS1 to p85beta regulates PI3K activity was discussed based on a predicted structural model of NS1-p85-p110 complex.
|
59 |
21928125
|
HLA-A2.1/HLA-DR1 (A2.1/DR1) × BALB- neuT+ (neuT+) triple transgenic mice represent an improvement over neuT+ mice for evaluating vaccination regimens to overcome tolerance against HER-2/neu.
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60 |
21928125
|
We questioned whether depletion of Tregs with Denileukin diftitox (Ontak) enhances the efficacy of a therapeutic vaccine consisting of HER-2(85-94) (p85) CTL and HER-2(776-790) (p776) Th peptides against the growth of TUBO.A2 transplantable tumor in male A2.1/DR1 × neuT+ Tg mice.
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61 |
21928125
|
While the therapeutic vaccine primed the tumor-reactive CD8+ CTLs and CD4+ effector T lymphocytes (Teffs) compartment, inducing activation, tumor infiltration, and tumor rejection or delay in tumor growth, treatment with Ontak 1 day prior to vaccination resulted in enhanced CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell-mediated vaccine-specific immune responses in the periphery.
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62 |
21928125
|
The data suggest that Tregs control both CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell activity within the tumor, emphasize the importance of the intratumor ratio of vaccine-specific lymphocytes to Tregs, and demonstrate significant inversion of this ratio and correlation with tumor rejection during Ontak/vaccine immunotherapy.
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63 |
25956014
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New genes defects causing immunodeficiency include phophoglucomutase 3 (PGM3), cytidine 5' triphosphate synthase 1 (CTPS1), nuclear factor κB-inducing kinase (NIK), cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA4), B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia/lymphoma 10 (BCL10), phosphoinositide-3 kinase regulatory subunit 1 (PIK3R1), IL21, and Jagunal homolog 1 (JAGN1).
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64 |
25956014
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The role of IL-12 and IL-15 in the enhancement of natural killer cell activity was reported.
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