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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
9882315
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In fact, duplication of the Sp1 sites increased the fitness of the Delta3 virus (Vpr/Nef/U3) to levels higher than that of the singly deleted DeltaVpr virus.
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2 |
10753705
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In mutant LTRs, which lack NF-kappaB and Sp1 binding sites, TATA box motifs, and the 5' half of the U3 region, promoter activity was stringently controlled by doxycycline (Dox).
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3 |
11030150
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Oncogenes and tumor angiogenesis: the HPV-16 E6 oncoprotein activates the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene promoter in a p53 independent manner.
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4 |
11030150
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Vascular endothelial cell growth factor (VEGF) is known to be one of the most important inducers of angiogenesis and is upregulated in carcinoma of the cervix.
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5 |
11030150
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Because several oncogenes including mutant ras, EGF receptor, ErbB2/Her2, c-myc and v-src upregulate VEGF expression, we asked whether HVP-16 E6 oncoprotein could act in a similar fashion.
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6 |
11030150
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Furthermore, co-expression of the VEGF promoter-Luc (luciferase) reporter gene with E6 in both human keratinocytes and mouse fibroblast showed that E6 oncoprotein upregulates VEGF promoter activity, and does so in a p53 independent manner.
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7 |
11030150
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An E6 responsive region which comprises four Sp-1 sites, between -194 and -50 bp of the VEGF promoter, is also necessary for constitutive VEGF transcription.
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8 |
14722263
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The core enhancer and promoter sequences of the SIV macaque 239nefstop strain (NF-kappaB/Sp1 region from -114 bp to mRNA start) have been exchanged for those of the human cytomegalovirus immediate-early promoter (CMV-IE; from -525 bp to mRNA start).
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9 |
17012880
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The three antigens evaluated (Sp1, Sp2 and Sp3) were highly adsorbed by aluminum hydroxide adjuvant, but not adsorbed by aluminum phosphate adjuvant.
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10 |
17367207
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However, the capsular polysaccharide Sp1 from Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 1 has been shown to activate CD4(+) T cells in a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II-dependent manner.
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11 |
18419256
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The corresponding synthetic peptides (SP1 to SP3) were then tested for their abilities to induce proliferation of CD4 T cells isolated from five human volunteers screened positive for previous EV 71 exposure and one EV 71-negative volunteer.
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12 |
18419256
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Moreover, CD4 T cells from EV 71-positive volunteers produced significant levels of IL-2 and IFN- upon stimulation, indicative of a T-cell differentiation into Th-1-type subset.
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13 |
18419256
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Moreover, SP2-induced proliferative response could be inhibited with anti-major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II antibody, indicating that SP2 represents a MHC class II-restricted CD4 T-cell epitope.
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14 |
18686301
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A total of 34 proteins were identified by immunoproteomic analysis, of which 15 were recognized by both hyperimmune sera and convalescent sera, including most WAPs currently characterized as SS2 vaccine candidate antigens: muramidase-released protein (MRP), surface protein SP1 (Sao), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GapdH).
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15 |
20610663
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Since Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), TLR4, and TLR9 activation have been involved in HIV-1 recrudescence, we sought to determine the role of these TLRs in HIV-1 reactivation induced by the periodontal pathogens Fusobacterium nucleatum and Porphyromonas gingivalis using BF24 monocytes/macrophages stably transfected with the HIV-1 promoter driving chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) expression and THP89GFP cells, a model of HIV-1 latency.
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16 |
20610663
|
We demonstrated that TLR9 activation by F. nucleatum and TLR2 activation by both bacteria appear to be involved in HIV-1 reactivation; however, TLR4 activation had no effect.
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17 |
20610663
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Moreover, the autocrine activity of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) but not interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) produced in response to bacteria could impact viral reactivation.
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18 |
20610663
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The transcription factors NF-kappaB and Sp1 appear to be positively regulating HIV-1 reactivation induced by these oral pathogens.
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19 |
20610663
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These results suggest that oral Gram-negative bacteria (F. nucleatum and P. gingivalis) associated with oral and systemic chronic inflammatory disorders enhance HIV-1 reactivation in monocytes/macrophages through TLR2 and TLR9 activation in a mechanism that appears to be transcriptionally regulated.
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20 |
20971080
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Hepatitis C virus nonstructural protein-5A activates sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c through transcription factor Sp1.
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21 |
21248046
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Expression of the human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) group HML-2/HERV-K does not depend on canonical promoter elements but is regulated by transcription factors Sp1 and Sp3.
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22 |
21248046
|
We present evidence that the HERV-K LTR is regulated by the transcription factors Sp1 and Sp3.
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23 |
21248046
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Mutating specific GC boxes, which are binding sites for Sp proteins, and knocking down Sp1 and Sp3 by use of small interfering RNA (siRNA) significantly reduced the promoter activity.
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24 |
21248046
|
Binding of Sp1 and Sp3 to the promoter region was confirmed using electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSAs) and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP).
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25 |
21248046
|
Expression of the human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) group HML-2/HERV-K does not depend on canonical promoter elements but is regulated by transcription factors Sp1 and Sp3.
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26 |
21248046
|
We present evidence that the HERV-K LTR is regulated by the transcription factors Sp1 and Sp3.
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27 |
21248046
|
Mutating specific GC boxes, which are binding sites for Sp proteins, and knocking down Sp1 and Sp3 by use of small interfering RNA (siRNA) significantly reduced the promoter activity.
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28 |
21248046
|
Binding of Sp1 and Sp3 to the promoter region was confirmed using electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSAs) and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP).
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29 |
21248046
|
Expression of the human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) group HML-2/HERV-K does not depend on canonical promoter elements but is regulated by transcription factors Sp1 and Sp3.
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30 |
21248046
|
We present evidence that the HERV-K LTR is regulated by the transcription factors Sp1 and Sp3.
|
31 |
21248046
|
Mutating specific GC boxes, which are binding sites for Sp proteins, and knocking down Sp1 and Sp3 by use of small interfering RNA (siRNA) significantly reduced the promoter activity.
|
32 |
21248046
|
Binding of Sp1 and Sp3 to the promoter region was confirmed using electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSAs) and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP).
|
33 |
21248046
|
Expression of the human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) group HML-2/HERV-K does not depend on canonical promoter elements but is regulated by transcription factors Sp1 and Sp3.
|
34 |
21248046
|
We present evidence that the HERV-K LTR is regulated by the transcription factors Sp1 and Sp3.
|
35 |
21248046
|
Mutating specific GC boxes, which are binding sites for Sp proteins, and knocking down Sp1 and Sp3 by use of small interfering RNA (siRNA) significantly reduced the promoter activity.
|
36 |
21248046
|
Binding of Sp1 and Sp3 to the promoter region was confirmed using electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSAs) and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP).
|