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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
1587606
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There is now considerable evidence to show that in the Neisseria and Haemophilus species, membrane receptors specific for either transferrin or lactoferrin are involved in the acquisition of iron from these glycoproteins.
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2 |
1587606
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In Neisseria meningitidis, the transferrin receptor appears to consist of two proteins, one of which (TBP 1) has an M(r) of 95,000 and the other of which (TBP 2) has an M(r) ranging from 68,000 to 85,000, depending on the strain; TBP 2 binds transferrin after sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and electroblotting, but TBP 1 does not do so.
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3 |
1587606
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This antiserum also cross-reacted with the TBP 2 of several strains of H. influenzae type b, thus showing the presence of common antigenic domains among these functionally equivalent proteins in different pathogens; no cross-reaction was detected with a purified sample of the human transferrin receptor.
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4 |
1587606
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There is now considerable evidence to show that in the Neisseria and Haemophilus species, membrane receptors specific for either transferrin or lactoferrin are involved in the acquisition of iron from these glycoproteins.
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5 |
1587606
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In Neisseria meningitidis, the transferrin receptor appears to consist of two proteins, one of which (TBP 1) has an M(r) of 95,000 and the other of which (TBP 2) has an M(r) ranging from 68,000 to 85,000, depending on the strain; TBP 2 binds transferrin after sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and electroblotting, but TBP 1 does not do so.
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6 |
1587606
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This antiserum also cross-reacted with the TBP 2 of several strains of H. influenzae type b, thus showing the presence of common antigenic domains among these functionally equivalent proteins in different pathogens; no cross-reaction was detected with a purified sample of the human transferrin receptor.
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7 |
1715602
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Anti-2H4 inhibited the transferrin receptor expression without interfering with the expression of the IL-2 receptor on SAC-stimulated B cells in a short-term culture.
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8 |
2446777
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Immunological and biochemical characterization of an epitope of the transferrin receptor involved in the production of interferon-gamma and B-cell growth factor.
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9 |
2446777
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This antibody also blocks the capacity of polyclonal or monoclonal populations of activated human T cells to produce immune interferon (gamma) but has no direct effect on B cell activation and growth in T-cell-independent systems.
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10 |
3102150
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We tested the premise that measurement of interleukin 2 receptor (IL2R) and transferrin receptor (TR) can be used to assess proliferative responses to pokeweed mitogen (PWM) and tetanus toxoid (TT).
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11 |
3120274
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Native toxin A was coupled to monoclonal antibodies to the human transferrin receptor and the human interleukin 2 receptor to produce immunotoxins active against receptor-bearing cell lines.
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12 |
6090534
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These findings support a model for B cell activation in which mitogen (or antigen) delivers two concurrent but distinct signals to B cells: one, dependent on B cell growth factor and transferrin receptor expression, for proliferation; and a second, dependent on T cell-derived factors and not requiring transferrin receptors, which leads to immunoglobulin secretion.
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13 |
8778016
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The activation state of the T cells was established by staining for the interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor (CD25), HLA-DR or the transferrin receptor (CD71).
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14 |
8821649
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When grown in vivo, or under iron-restriction in vitro, Neisseria meningitidis expresses a number of iron-regulated outer membrane proteins, including two transferrin-binding proteins (Tbp1 and Tbp2).
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15 |
8821649
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We have previously raised rabbit and murine polyclonal monospecific antisera against the Tbps of strain SD (B:15:P1.16) which showed varying degrees of cross-reactivity on immunoblots between the Tbp1 and/or Tbp2 molecules of different heterologous strains from various serogroups, types and subtypes.
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16 |
8821649
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Furthermore, the rabbit antiserum was able to kill both Tbp1 and Tbp2 mutants of strain B16B6 (B2a:P1.2) to almost the same level as the wild type strain, indicating that both components of the transferrin receptor (Tbp1 and Tbp2) are most likely to be surface accessible and capable of generating bactericidal antibodies which can kill homologous and heterologous strains.
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17 |
9673246
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The lfr genes are arranged as lbpB followed by lbpA, a gene arrangement found in lactoferrin and transferrin receptor operons from several bacterial species.
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18 |
10925249
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This Ag-independent T cell differentiation pathway did not result in up-regulation of early activation markers (CD69, CD25, CD71), but expression of several memory markers (CD44, CD122, Ly6C) increased progressively with successive divisions.
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19 |
10940924
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One peptide was presented better from the TFR fusion protein, while all others were presented better from the LAMP-1 construct.
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20 |
11796606
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The gonococcal transferrin receptor complex comprises two iron-regulated proteins, TbpA and TbpB.
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21 |
11796606
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TbpA is essential for transferrin-iron uptake and is a TonB-dependent integral outer membrane protein.
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22 |
11908647
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Moraxella bovis isolates were shown to specifically bind bovine lactoferrin (bLf) and bovine transferrin (bTf) and to use these proteins as a source of iron to support the growth of iron-limited cells.
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23 |
11908647
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Using a novel cloning strategy, regions containing the genes encoding the lactoferrin (Lf) and transferrin (Tf) receptor proteins were isolated and sequenced, demonstrating that they both consisted of two genes, with the tbpB or lbpB gene preceding the tbpA or lbpA gene.
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24 |
12397643
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PSMc lies C-terminal to the transferrin receptor-like sequence in the extracellular domain of PSMA.
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25 |
12519306
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When autologous T cells were co-cultured with BCG-exposed DC they became highly activated, as determined by display of CD25, CD54 and CD71 on both CD4+ and CD8+ cells.
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26 |
12519306
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Cytokine production from T cells cultured with BCG-exposed DC was enhanced with elevated secretion of interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-10 and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and was produced by both CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes as determined by intracellular staining.
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27 |
12519306
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In particular, IFN-gamma secretion was increased from 50 pg/ml to 25 000 pg/ml and IL-10 secretion increased from 20 pg/ml to 300 pg/ml in BCG-exposed DC co-cultures.
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28 |
12519306
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Blocking antibodies to B7.1 and B7.2 or IL-12 significantly reduced the secretion of IFN-gamma and reductions were also seen in the expression of CD25 and CD71 by CD4+ cells.
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29 |
12519306
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When autologous T cells were co-cultured with BCG-exposed DC they became highly activated, as determined by display of CD25, CD54 and CD71 on both CD4+ and CD8+ cells.
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30 |
12519306
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Cytokine production from T cells cultured with BCG-exposed DC was enhanced with elevated secretion of interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-10 and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and was produced by both CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes as determined by intracellular staining.
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31 |
12519306
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In particular, IFN-gamma secretion was increased from 50 pg/ml to 25 000 pg/ml and IL-10 secretion increased from 20 pg/ml to 300 pg/ml in BCG-exposed DC co-cultures.
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32 |
12519306
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Blocking antibodies to B7.1 and B7.2 or IL-12 significantly reduced the secretion of IFN-gamma and reductions were also seen in the expression of CD25 and CD71 by CD4+ cells.
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33 |
15939240
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Transferrin (Tf) is one suitable ligand to be conjugated to drug delivery systems to achieve site-specific targeting, due to its specific binding to transferrin receptors (TfR), expressed on several cell types of therapeutic interest.
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34 |
17942369
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Accumulation of iron within primary lesions was preceded by an increase in expression of heavy chain (H) ferritin, lactoferrin and receptors for transferrin, primarily by macrophages and granulocytes.
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35 |
17942369
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The increased expression of intra-cellular H ferritin and extra-cellular lactoferrin, more so than transferrin receptor, paralleled the development of necrosis within primary lesions.
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36 |
17942369
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Primary lung lesions from guinea pigs vaccinated with Mycobactrium bovis BCG prior to experimental infection, had reduced iron accumulation as well as H ferritin, lactoferrin and transferrin receptor expression.
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37 |
17942369
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These data demonstrate that BCG vaccination ameliorates primary lesion necrosis, dystrophic mineralization and iron accumulation, in part by down-regulating the expression of macrophage H ferritin, lactoferrin and transferrin receptors, in vivo.
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38 |
17942369
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Accumulation of iron within primary lesions was preceded by an increase in expression of heavy chain (H) ferritin, lactoferrin and receptors for transferrin, primarily by macrophages and granulocytes.
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39 |
17942369
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The increased expression of intra-cellular H ferritin and extra-cellular lactoferrin, more so than transferrin receptor, paralleled the development of necrosis within primary lesions.
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40 |
17942369
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Primary lung lesions from guinea pigs vaccinated with Mycobactrium bovis BCG prior to experimental infection, had reduced iron accumulation as well as H ferritin, lactoferrin and transferrin receptor expression.
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41 |
17942369
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These data demonstrate that BCG vaccination ameliorates primary lesion necrosis, dystrophic mineralization and iron accumulation, in part by down-regulating the expression of macrophage H ferritin, lactoferrin and transferrin receptors, in vivo.
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42 |
19225077
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Examination of the activation status of epithelial lymphocytes from the jejunum and ileum from infected and control animals at necropsy revealed that none of the major subsets of lymphocytes (NK, CD2(+), and CD2(-) gammadelta T lymphocytes, or CD4 and CD8 alphabeta T lymphocytes) expressed activation molecules CD25, CD26, CD71, ACT1, or ACT16.
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43 |
19225077
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Subsets of CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes from control and infected animals expressed CD26.
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44 |
19225077
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The majority of CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes expressed CD45R0, the memory T-lymphocyte marker.
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45 |
19429296
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Transferrin (Tf) is one suitable ligand to be conjugated to drug delivery systems to achieve site-specific targeting, due to its specific binding to transferrin receptors (TfR), highly expressed on the surfaces of tumor cells.
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46 |
20419155
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The decrease in platelet release was also TfR1-dependent, mimicked by poly(I:C), and type I interferon (IFN alpha/beta) was implicated as a key paracrine mediator.
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47 |
20419155
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Among the relevant molecules studied, only the transcription factor NF-E2 showed a moderate decrease in expression in megakaryocytes from either infected cultures or after type I IFN treatment.
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48 |
20419155
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Moreover, type I IFN-treated megakaryocytes presented ultrastructural abnormalities resembling the reported thrombocytopenic NF-E2(-/-) mouse phenotype.
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49 |
21734123
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Compared with reference intervals from children from Western countries and/or African children, there were substantial differences in hemoglobin, soluble transferrin receptor, ferritin, calcium, phosphate, and C-reactive protein.
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50 |
22426328
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The expression of ferritin, lactoferrin, transferrin receptor and solute carrier family 11A1 in the host response to BCG-vaccination and Mycobacterium tuberculosis challenge.
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51 |
22426328
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In addition, lactoferrin (P≤0.002), transferrin receptor (P≤0.05) and solute carrier family 11A1 (P≤0.05), were only significantly down-regulated after infection of the splenocytes from BCG-vaccinated animals.
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52 |
22426328
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The expression of ferritin, lactoferrin, transferrin receptor and solute carrier family 11A1 in the host response to BCG-vaccination and Mycobacterium tuberculosis challenge.
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53 |
22426328
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In addition, lactoferrin (P≤0.002), transferrin receptor (P≤0.05) and solute carrier family 11A1 (P≤0.05), were only significantly down-regulated after infection of the splenocytes from BCG-vaccinated animals.
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54 |
23833682
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These cells express differential amounts of various melanoma associated antigens such as MART-1, gp100 (Pmel17), MAGE-A1 and tyrosinase as well a cell surface antigens essential for melanoma cell metastasis, such as CD146 and CD71.
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55 |
24422228
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We tested whether a Virulence Associated Protein A (VapA)/CpG vaccine against R. equi would impact the production of IL-10, IFN-γ and TNF-α in lung tissue and fluid samples, alter expression of TLR2 and TLR4 and alter their association with the lipid rafts in broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) cells.
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56 |
24422228
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We report adaptation of previous protocols to isolate plasma membrane fractions from BAL cells and identification of lipid raft fractions based on the presence of flotillin-1 and GM-1 and absence of transferrin receptor.
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57 |
24422228
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TLR2 and TLR4 were restricted to plasma membrane fractions 7–9 of alveolar cells collected from vaccinated foals before and after the challenge.
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58 |
24422228
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Taken together, we modified previous protocols to isolate plasma membrane fractions from BAL cells of foals and report that the vaccination with a VapA/CPG vaccine increases association of TLR2 and TLR4 with lipid raft fractions and alters expression of TNF-α and IL-10.
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59 |
24422228
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The data point to a subtle effect of vaccination on the association of TLR2 and TLR4 with lipid rafts in BAL cells.
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60 |
24860188
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Differential impact of CD27 and 4-1BB costimulation on effector and memory CD8 T cell generation following peptide immunization.
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61 |
24860188
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In this study, we analyzed the CD8 T cell response elicited by two experimental vaccines comprising a peptide/protein Ag and an agonist that delivers a costimulatory signal via CD27 or 4-1BB.
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62 |
24860188
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CD27 agonists promoted increased expression of perforin and the generation of short-lived memory cells, whereas stimulation with 4-1BB agonists favored generation of stable memory.
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63 |
24860188
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The memory-promoting effects of 4-1BB were independent of CD4 T cells and were the result of programing within the first 2 d of priming.
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64 |
24860188
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Consistent with this conclusion, CD27 and 4-1BB-stimulated CD8 T cells expressed disparate amounts of IL-2, IFN-γ, CD25, CD71, and Gp49b as early as 3 d after in vivo activation.
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65 |
24860188
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In addition, memory CD8 T cells, generated through priming with CD27 agonists, proliferated more extensively than did 4-1BB-generated memory cells, but these cells failed to persist.
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66 |
25801707
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The influence of serogroup B strain MC58 on host cell polarity and intracellular trafficking system was assessed by confocal microscopy visualization of different plasma membrane-associated components (such as E-cadherin, ZO-1 and transferrin receptor) and evaluation of the transferrin uptake and recycling in infected Calu-3 monolayers.
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67 |
25801707
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Additionally, the association of N. meningitidis with different endosomal compartments was evaluated through the concomitant staining of bacteria and markers specific for Rab11, Rab22a, Rab25 and Rab3 followed by confocal microscopy imaging.
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68 |
26297759
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T follicular regulatory cells (TFR) are a suppressive CD4(+) T cell subset that migrates to germinal centers (GC) during Ag presentation by upregulating the chemokine receptor CXCR5.
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69 |
26297759
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In this study, we identified and characterized TFR as CXCR5(+)CCR7(-) "follicular" T regulatory cells in lymphoid tissues of healthy rhesus macaques, and we studied their dynamics throughout infection in a well-defined animal model of HIV pathogenesis.
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70 |
26297759
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TFR were infected by SIVmac251 and had comparable levels of SIV DNA to CXCR5(-)CCR7(+) "T zone" T regulatory cells and TFH.
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71 |
26297764
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TFR are natural regulatory T cells (TREG) that migrate into the follicle and, similar to TFH, upregulate CXCR5, Bcl-6, and PD1.
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72 |
26297764
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In this study, we identified TFR as CD4(+)CD25(+)FOXP3(+)CXCR5(+)PD1(hi)Bcl-6(+) within lymph nodes of rhesus macaques (RM) and confirmed their localization within the GC by immunohistochemistry.
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73 |
26297764
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RNA sequencing showed that TFR exhibit a distinct transcriptional profile with shared features of both TFH and TREG, including intermediate expression of FOXP3, Bcl-6, PRDM1, IL-10, and IL-21.
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74 |
26297764
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TFR are natural regulatory T cells (TREG) that migrate into the follicle and, similar to TFH, upregulate CXCR5, Bcl-6, and PD1.
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75 |
26297764
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In this study, we identified TFR as CD4(+)CD25(+)FOXP3(+)CXCR5(+)PD1(hi)Bcl-6(+) within lymph nodes of rhesus macaques (RM) and confirmed their localization within the GC by immunohistochemistry.
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76 |
26297764
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RNA sequencing showed that TFR exhibit a distinct transcriptional profile with shared features of both TFH and TREG, including intermediate expression of FOXP3, Bcl-6, PRDM1, IL-10, and IL-21.
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77 |
26297764
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TFR are natural regulatory T cells (TREG) that migrate into the follicle and, similar to TFH, upregulate CXCR5, Bcl-6, and PD1.
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78 |
26297764
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In this study, we identified TFR as CD4(+)CD25(+)FOXP3(+)CXCR5(+)PD1(hi)Bcl-6(+) within lymph nodes of rhesus macaques (RM) and confirmed their localization within the GC by immunohistochemistry.
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79 |
26297764
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RNA sequencing showed that TFR exhibit a distinct transcriptional profile with shared features of both TFH and TREG, including intermediate expression of FOXP3, Bcl-6, PRDM1, IL-10, and IL-21.
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80 |
26351283
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However, the transferrin (Tf) receptor system, composed of TbpA and TbpB, is an ideal target for novel therapeutics and vaccine development.
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