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Gene Information

Gene symbol: TNFAIP3

Gene name: tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 3

HGNC ID: 11896

Synonyms: A20, OTUD7C

Related Genes

# Gene Symbol Number of hits
1 APC 1 hits
2 ATF6 1 hits
3 BCL2A1 1 hits
4 CALR 1 hits
5 CASP2 1 hits
6 CASP8 1 hits
7 CAST 1 hits
8 CCL3 1 hits
9 CCL4 1 hits
10 CCL5 1 hits
11 CD40 1 hits
12 CD40LG 1 hits
13 CD58 1 hits
14 CD80 1 hits
15 CD83 1 hits
16 CD86 1 hits
17 CD8A 1 hits
18 CDK2 1 hits
19 CFLAR 1 hits
20 CRADD 1 hits
21 CSF2 1 hits
22 CXCL2 1 hits
23 FAP 1 hits
24 FAS 1 hits
25 FCRLA 1 hits
26 FOS 1 hits
27 GADD45B 1 hits
28 HDAC1 1 hits
29 HDAC6 1 hits
30 HLA-A 1 hits
31 HSPA1A 1 hits
32 ICAM1 1 hits
33 IER3 1 hits
34 IFNG 1 hits
35 IGKV3D-20 1 hits
36 IL10 1 hits
37 IL12A 1 hits
38 IL1B 1 hits
39 IL2 1 hits
40 IL6 1 hits
41 IL8 1 hits
42 KRR1 1 hits
43 NFKB1 1 hits
44 NFKB2 1 hits
45 NLRP3 1 hits
46 PDE4B 1 hits
47 PIM2 1 hits
48 PTGS2 1 hits
49 RELA 1 hits
50 RIPK1 1 hits
51 SOD2 1 hits
52 STAG2 1 hits
53 THM 1 hits
54 TNF 1 hits
55 TNFRSF10C 1 hits
56 TNFRSF10D 1 hits
57 TNFSF10 1 hits
58 VEGFA 1 hits
59 XIAP 1 hits

Related Sentences

# PMID Sentence
1 8765412 In vivo administration of interleukin 12 (IL-12) at 2000 U/mouse induced IL-12-activated killer (IL-12AK) cells in parallel with an elevation in serum interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) activity.
2 8765412 Transfer of the IL-12 gene into A20 B-lymphoma cells resulted in the continuous production of IL-12 and caused abrogation of in vivo tumorigenicity.
3 8765412 Tumor cells transfected with the IL-12 gene are potentially a good tool as a tumor vaccine, as they effectively induced IL-12AK cells, IFN-gamma production, and tumor-specific protective immunity.
4 8972566 Several candidate peptides were found for each of the bovine lymphocyte antigens (BoLA)-A11, -A20, -HD1, and -HD6 whereas no peptide was found for BoLA-HD7.
5 9237350 Several candidate peptides were found for each of the bovine lymphocyte antigens (BoLA)-A11, -A20, -HD1, and -HD6 whereas no peptide was found for BoLA-HD7.
6 9237351 Computer simulations to identify in polyproteins of FMDV OK1 and A12 strains putative nonapeptides with amino acid motifs for binding to BoLA class I A11 and A20 haplotype molecules.
7 9237351 The computer program "Findpatterns" was used to search FMDV- (OK1 and A12 strains) coded structural and nonstructural proteins for the availability of putative proteasome-generated nonapeptides with motifs reported for BoLA class I A11 and A20 haplotypes.
8 9237351 These BoLA class I A11 and A20 nonapeptide motifs are identical to motifs of nonapeptides that interact with the peptide binding grooves of HLA class I B35 and B27 haplotypes, respectively.
9 9237351 Computer simulations to identify in polyproteins of FMDV OK1 and A12 strains putative nonapeptides with amino acid motifs for binding to BoLA class I A11 and A20 haplotype molecules.
10 9237351 The computer program "Findpatterns" was used to search FMDV- (OK1 and A12 strains) coded structural and nonstructural proteins for the availability of putative proteasome-generated nonapeptides with motifs reported for BoLA class I A11 and A20 haplotypes.
11 9237351 These BoLA class I A11 and A20 nonapeptide motifs are identical to motifs of nonapeptides that interact with the peptide binding grooves of HLA class I B35 and B27 haplotypes, respectively.
12 9237351 Computer simulations to identify in polyproteins of FMDV OK1 and A12 strains putative nonapeptides with amino acid motifs for binding to BoLA class I A11 and A20 haplotype molecules.
13 9237351 The computer program "Findpatterns" was used to search FMDV- (OK1 and A12 strains) coded structural and nonstructural proteins for the availability of putative proteasome-generated nonapeptides with motifs reported for BoLA class I A11 and A20 haplotypes.
14 9237351 These BoLA class I A11 and A20 nonapeptide motifs are identical to motifs of nonapeptides that interact with the peptide binding grooves of HLA class I B35 and B27 haplotypes, respectively.
15 10202049 A20 is a B cell lymphoma that constitutively expresses the costimulatory molecule B7-2 yet grows readily as a tumor in syngeneic BALB/c mice.
16 10202049 We have compared the tumorigenicity of A20 variants expressing either B7-1 (A20/B7-1) or B7-2 (A20/B7-2) with an A20 variant expressing B7-1 and B7-2 with 4-1BBL (A20/4-1BBL), a costimulatory member of the TNF family.
17 10202049 In contrast, mice injected with A20/4-1BBL were tumor free for the 150-day follow-up period, while 25% of mice injected with A20/B7-2 developed tumors.
18 10202049 Splenocytes from these mice showed high CTL lytic activity against the parental tumor, A20, as well as the syngeneic BALB/c lymphoma K46J, but showed background levels of lytic activity against the congenic SCID thymoma line ST-D2 or the allogeneic EL4 thymoma.
19 10202049 In vitro blocking experiments with anti-B7-1 plus anti-B7-2 and/or soluble 4-1BB receptor showed B7-1, B7-2, and 4-1BBL all contributed to the CTL activity.
20 10202049 Thus, the data show that neither B7-1 or B7-2 alone can confer full immunogenicity to the A20 lymphoma but that the addition of 4-1BBL results in a tumor that is highly immunogenic and can confer long-lasting protection against challenge with parental tumor in vivo.
21 10202049 A20 is a B cell lymphoma that constitutively expresses the costimulatory molecule B7-2 yet grows readily as a tumor in syngeneic BALB/c mice.
22 10202049 We have compared the tumorigenicity of A20 variants expressing either B7-1 (A20/B7-1) or B7-2 (A20/B7-2) with an A20 variant expressing B7-1 and B7-2 with 4-1BBL (A20/4-1BBL), a costimulatory member of the TNF family.
23 10202049 In contrast, mice injected with A20/4-1BBL were tumor free for the 150-day follow-up period, while 25% of mice injected with A20/B7-2 developed tumors.
24 10202049 Splenocytes from these mice showed high CTL lytic activity against the parental tumor, A20, as well as the syngeneic BALB/c lymphoma K46J, but showed background levels of lytic activity against the congenic SCID thymoma line ST-D2 or the allogeneic EL4 thymoma.
25 10202049 In vitro blocking experiments with anti-B7-1 plus anti-B7-2 and/or soluble 4-1BB receptor showed B7-1, B7-2, and 4-1BBL all contributed to the CTL activity.
26 10202049 Thus, the data show that neither B7-1 or B7-2 alone can confer full immunogenicity to the A20 lymphoma but that the addition of 4-1BBL results in a tumor that is highly immunogenic and can confer long-lasting protection against challenge with parental tumor in vivo.
27 10202049 A20 is a B cell lymphoma that constitutively expresses the costimulatory molecule B7-2 yet grows readily as a tumor in syngeneic BALB/c mice.
28 10202049 We have compared the tumorigenicity of A20 variants expressing either B7-1 (A20/B7-1) or B7-2 (A20/B7-2) with an A20 variant expressing B7-1 and B7-2 with 4-1BBL (A20/4-1BBL), a costimulatory member of the TNF family.
29 10202049 In contrast, mice injected with A20/4-1BBL were tumor free for the 150-day follow-up period, while 25% of mice injected with A20/B7-2 developed tumors.
30 10202049 Splenocytes from these mice showed high CTL lytic activity against the parental tumor, A20, as well as the syngeneic BALB/c lymphoma K46J, but showed background levels of lytic activity against the congenic SCID thymoma line ST-D2 or the allogeneic EL4 thymoma.
31 10202049 In vitro blocking experiments with anti-B7-1 plus anti-B7-2 and/or soluble 4-1BB receptor showed B7-1, B7-2, and 4-1BBL all contributed to the CTL activity.
32 10202049 Thus, the data show that neither B7-1 or B7-2 alone can confer full immunogenicity to the A20 lymphoma but that the addition of 4-1BBL results in a tumor that is highly immunogenic and can confer long-lasting protection against challenge with parental tumor in vivo.
33 10202049 A20 is a B cell lymphoma that constitutively expresses the costimulatory molecule B7-2 yet grows readily as a tumor in syngeneic BALB/c mice.
34 10202049 We have compared the tumorigenicity of A20 variants expressing either B7-1 (A20/B7-1) or B7-2 (A20/B7-2) with an A20 variant expressing B7-1 and B7-2 with 4-1BBL (A20/4-1BBL), a costimulatory member of the TNF family.
35 10202049 In contrast, mice injected with A20/4-1BBL were tumor free for the 150-day follow-up period, while 25% of mice injected with A20/B7-2 developed tumors.
36 10202049 Splenocytes from these mice showed high CTL lytic activity against the parental tumor, A20, as well as the syngeneic BALB/c lymphoma K46J, but showed background levels of lytic activity against the congenic SCID thymoma line ST-D2 or the allogeneic EL4 thymoma.
37 10202049 In vitro blocking experiments with anti-B7-1 plus anti-B7-2 and/or soluble 4-1BB receptor showed B7-1, B7-2, and 4-1BBL all contributed to the CTL activity.
38 10202049 Thus, the data show that neither B7-1 or B7-2 alone can confer full immunogenicity to the A20 lymphoma but that the addition of 4-1BBL results in a tumor that is highly immunogenic and can confer long-lasting protection against challenge with parental tumor in vivo.
39 10202049 A20 is a B cell lymphoma that constitutively expresses the costimulatory molecule B7-2 yet grows readily as a tumor in syngeneic BALB/c mice.
40 10202049 We have compared the tumorigenicity of A20 variants expressing either B7-1 (A20/B7-1) or B7-2 (A20/B7-2) with an A20 variant expressing B7-1 and B7-2 with 4-1BBL (A20/4-1BBL), a costimulatory member of the TNF family.
41 10202049 In contrast, mice injected with A20/4-1BBL were tumor free for the 150-day follow-up period, while 25% of mice injected with A20/B7-2 developed tumors.
42 10202049 Splenocytes from these mice showed high CTL lytic activity against the parental tumor, A20, as well as the syngeneic BALB/c lymphoma K46J, but showed background levels of lytic activity against the congenic SCID thymoma line ST-D2 or the allogeneic EL4 thymoma.
43 10202049 In vitro blocking experiments with anti-B7-1 plus anti-B7-2 and/or soluble 4-1BB receptor showed B7-1, B7-2, and 4-1BBL all contributed to the CTL activity.
44 10202049 Thus, the data show that neither B7-1 or B7-2 alone can confer full immunogenicity to the A20 lymphoma but that the addition of 4-1BBL results in a tumor that is highly immunogenic and can confer long-lasting protection against challenge with parental tumor in vivo.
45 10741715 We have devised an efficient and effective method for purification of the chaperone proteins grp94/gp96, HSP90, HSP70, and calreticulin from harvested A20 murine leukemia/lymphoma tumor material.
46 10741715 Syngeneic granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor producing fibroblasts were injected at the site of vaccination in an attempt to augment the immune response.
47 10741715 Surprisingly, localized granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production inhibited the protective effects of chaperone vaccination.
48 11937555 T cell lines generated from mice vaccinated with either vector displayed specific cytotoxicity, proliferation, and IFN-gamma release against a syngeneic dendritic cell line transduced using a retroviral vector to express the A20 scFv idiotype (XS52.A1.A20).
49 11937555 An immunodominant H-2K(d)-restricted CD8(+) T cell peptide, DYWGQGTEL (A20[106-114]), was identified as a naturally occurring A20 scFv epitope.
50 11937555 T cell lines generated from mice vaccinated with either vector displayed specific cytotoxicity, proliferation, and IFN-gamma release against a syngeneic dendritic cell line transduced using a retroviral vector to express the A20 scFv idiotype (XS52.A1.A20).
51 11937555 An immunodominant H-2K(d)-restricted CD8(+) T cell peptide, DYWGQGTEL (A20[106-114]), was identified as a naturally occurring A20 scFv epitope.
52 12036933 CD40L enhances the antigen presentation function of CD40-expressing B cells.
53 12036933 We have used a murine B-cell lymphoma model (A20) to study the in vivo antitumor effect of the administration of tumor cells transduced with a recombinant adenovirus encoding CD40L (AdvCD40L).
54 12036933 After infection with AdvCD40L, A20 tumor cells up-regulate several T-cell costimulatory molecules (CD80, CD86, ICAM-1, and LFA-3) and Fas expression.
55 12036933 In vivo depletion studies demonstrate that both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells mediate the antitumor immunity provided by AdvCD40L-transduced tumor cells.
56 12036933 CD40L enhances the antigen presentation function of CD40-expressing B cells.
57 12036933 We have used a murine B-cell lymphoma model (A20) to study the in vivo antitumor effect of the administration of tumor cells transduced with a recombinant adenovirus encoding CD40L (AdvCD40L).
58 12036933 After infection with AdvCD40L, A20 tumor cells up-regulate several T-cell costimulatory molecules (CD80, CD86, ICAM-1, and LFA-3) and Fas expression.
59 12036933 In vivo depletion studies demonstrate that both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells mediate the antitumor immunity provided by AdvCD40L-transduced tumor cells.
60 15300803 Use of adenoviruses encoding CD40L or IL-2 against B cell lymphoma.
61 15300803 Subcutaneous vaccination with irradiated Ad-mCD40L-infected- or Ad-mIL-2-infected-A20 cells generated A20-specific CD8+ T cell responses and cross reactive A20 Ig antibodies.
62 15300803 Significant A20-specific CD8+ T cell-mediated cytotoxicity was only demonstrated in splenocytes from these groups of vaccinated animals.
63 15300803 Use of adenoviruses encoding CD40L or IL-2 against B cell lymphoma.
64 15300803 Subcutaneous vaccination with irradiated Ad-mCD40L-infected- or Ad-mIL-2-infected-A20 cells generated A20-specific CD8+ T cell responses and cross reactive A20 Ig antibodies.
65 15300803 Significant A20-specific CD8+ T cell-mediated cytotoxicity was only demonstrated in splenocytes from these groups of vaccinated animals.
66 17121733 Three further groups of chickens were inoculated similarly with the vaccine strains SA2 and A20 or with sterile phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) for comparison.
67 17121733 The strains S2-04 and Q1-96 induced only minor microscopic tracheal lesions while all the other ILTV strains, including the vaccine strains A20 and SA2, induced moderate to severe microscopic tracheal lesions.
68 17121733 Three further groups of chickens were inoculated similarly with the vaccine strains SA2 and A20 or with sterile phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) for comparison.
69 17121733 The strains S2-04 and Q1-96 induced only minor microscopic tracheal lesions while all the other ILTV strains, including the vaccine strains A20 and SA2, induced moderate to severe microscopic tracheal lesions.
70 17538120 Upregulated genes included the immune regulatory molecules interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta), CIAS-1, tumor necrosis factor alpha, PDE4B, PTGS2, IL-8, CXCL2, CCL4, ICAM-1, CD83, GOS-2, IER3 (IEX-1), and TNFAIP3 (A20).
71 17538120 Plasma levels of IL-1beta and IL-8 were elevated during measles virus infection.
72 17538120 Downregulated genes mainly involved three gene ontology biological processes, transcription, signal transduction, and the immune response, and included IL-16 and cell surface receptors IL-4R, IL-6R, IL-7R, IL-27RA, CCR2, and CCR7.
73 17540847 Here we compare monomeric and dimeric forms of MIP-1alpha and RANTES that target Id to APCs in a mouse B lymphoma (A20) and a multiple myeloma model (MOPC315).
74 17540847 MIP-1alpha was more potent than RANTES.
75 17540847 When delivered in vivo by intramuscular injection of plasmids followed by electroporation, dimeric proteins efficiently primed APCs in draining lymph nodes for activation and proliferation of Id-specific CD4(+) T cells.
76 17625599 Mice immunized with rR9-HA-mFCRL-treated DC primed cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) that killed the B-cell lymphoma cell line (A20), which express mFCRLA abundantly.
77 18311150 In this study, the zinc-finger A20, a negative regulator of the Toll-like receptor and tumor necrosis factor receptor signaling pathways, was found to play a crucial part in controlling the maturation, cytokine production and immunostimulatory potency of dendritic cells (DCs).
78 18311150 A20-silenced DCs showed spontaneous and enhanced expression of costimulatory molecules and proinflammatory cytokines and had different effects on T cell subsets: they inhibited T(reg) cells and hyperactivated tumor-infiltrating cytotoxic T lymphocytes and T helper cells that produced interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha and were refractory to T(reg) cell-mediated suppression.
79 18311150 In this study, the zinc-finger A20, a negative regulator of the Toll-like receptor and tumor necrosis factor receptor signaling pathways, was found to play a crucial part in controlling the maturation, cytokine production and immunostimulatory potency of dendritic cells (DCs).
80 18311150 A20-silenced DCs showed spontaneous and enhanced expression of costimulatory molecules and proinflammatory cytokines and had different effects on T cell subsets: they inhibited T(reg) cells and hyperactivated tumor-infiltrating cytotoxic T lymphocytes and T helper cells that produced interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha and were refractory to T(reg) cell-mediated suppression.
81 18432878 A general procedure is included for cloning of cytokine genes, for example, murine GM-CSF, in A20 lymphoma cells.
82 18432878 Support protocols are presented for chemically conjugating intact Ig protein with KLH to produce a prototype protein vaccine and using the Helios Gene Gun System to immunize mice with recombinant DNA tumor vaccines.
83 19124729 A20 down-regulated DCs showed higher activation of the transcription factors NF-kappaB and activator protein-1, which resulted in increased and sustained production of IL-6, IL-10, and IL-12p70.
84 19124729 We further demonstrated that A20 down-regulated DCs skew naive CD4+ T cells toward IFN-gamma producing Th1 cells, a process which is dependent on IL-12p70 and which is unaffected by IL-10.
85 19124729 Furthermore, A20 and/or IL-10 down-regulated DCs had an enhanced capacity to prime Melan-A/MART-1 specific CD8+ T cells.
86 19124729 Finally, we demonstrated that potent T cell stimulatory DCs are generated by the simultaneous delivery of poly(I:C12U), A20, or A20/IL-10 small interfering RNA and Ag-encoding mRNA, introducing a one step approach to improve DC-based vaccines.
87 19124729 Together these findings demonstrate that A20 negatively regulates NF-kappaB and activator protein-1 in DCs and that down-regulation of A20 results in DCs with enhanced T cell stimulatory capacity.
88 19124729 A20 down-regulated DCs showed higher activation of the transcription factors NF-kappaB and activator protein-1, which resulted in increased and sustained production of IL-6, IL-10, and IL-12p70.
89 19124729 We further demonstrated that A20 down-regulated DCs skew naive CD4+ T cells toward IFN-gamma producing Th1 cells, a process which is dependent on IL-12p70 and which is unaffected by IL-10.
90 19124729 Furthermore, A20 and/or IL-10 down-regulated DCs had an enhanced capacity to prime Melan-A/MART-1 specific CD8+ T cells.
91 19124729 Finally, we demonstrated that potent T cell stimulatory DCs are generated by the simultaneous delivery of poly(I:C12U), A20, or A20/IL-10 small interfering RNA and Ag-encoding mRNA, introducing a one step approach to improve DC-based vaccines.
92 19124729 Together these findings demonstrate that A20 negatively regulates NF-kappaB and activator protein-1 in DCs and that down-regulation of A20 results in DCs with enhanced T cell stimulatory capacity.
93 19768458 Here, we report that a therapeutic whole cell vaccine formulated with IL-2 adsorbed onto aluminum hydroxide as cytokine-depot formulation elicits potent antitumor immunity and induces delayed tumor growth, control of tumor dissemination and longer survival in mice challenged with A20-lymphoma.
94 19768458 Therapeutic vaccination induced higher numbers of tumor's infiltrating lymphocytes (CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells and NK cells), and the production of IFN-gamma and IL-4 by intratumoral CD4(+) T cells.
95 19768458 Both the A20-derived antigenic material and the IL-2 depot formulation were required for induction of an effective immune response that impacted on cancer progression.
96 19768458 All mice receiving any form of IL-2, either as part of the vaccine or alone as control, showed higher numbers of CD4(+)CD25(+/high)Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (Treg) in the tumor, which might have a role in tumor progression in these animals.
97 19768458 Here, we report that a therapeutic whole cell vaccine formulated with IL-2 adsorbed onto aluminum hydroxide as cytokine-depot formulation elicits potent antitumor immunity and induces delayed tumor growth, control of tumor dissemination and longer survival in mice challenged with A20-lymphoma.
98 19768458 Therapeutic vaccination induced higher numbers of tumor's infiltrating lymphocytes (CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells and NK cells), and the production of IFN-gamma and IL-4 by intratumoral CD4(+) T cells.
99 19768458 Both the A20-derived antigenic material and the IL-2 depot formulation were required for induction of an effective immune response that impacted on cancer progression.
100 19768458 All mice receiving any form of IL-2, either as part of the vaccine or alone as control, showed higher numbers of CD4(+)CD25(+/high)Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (Treg) in the tumor, which might have a role in tumor progression in these animals.
101 22986450 Specific targets in this category included genes asso-ciated with the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways (CFLAR, TNFAIP3, TNFRSF10D, SOD2, BCL2A1, BIRC4, PIM2, TNFSF10, TNFRSF10C, CASP2 and CASP8) and genes that act via the NFĸB pathway and other mechanisms to prolong cell viability (NFKB1, NFKB2 and RELA, IL1B, CAST, CDK2,GADD45B, BCL3, BIRC3, CDK2, IL1A, PBEF1, IL6, CXCL1, CCL4 and VEGF).
102 22986450 Moreover, we demonstrate that the X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein remained abundant in polymorphonuclear leukocytes over 48 h of LVS infection, whereas BAX mRNA and protein were progressively downregulated.
103 23054742 Expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 3 mRNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells negatively correlates with disease severity in psoriasis vulgaris.
104 23054742 The tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 3 (TNFAIP3) gene functions in negative-feedback regulation of inflammation, and its single nucleotide polymorphism is associated with psoriasis.
105 23054742 Expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 3 mRNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells negatively correlates with disease severity in psoriasis vulgaris.
106 23054742 The tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 3 (TNFAIP3) gene functions in negative-feedback regulation of inflammation, and its single nucleotide polymorphism is associated with psoriasis.
107 23720366 Upregulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 3 mRNA in mild psoriasis vulgaris.
108 23922947 There was a large fragment deletion within the noncoding region of unique long region (UL) of ILTV LJS09 compared with SA2 and A20 strains.
109 24349329 To co-target CAFs and tumor cells we developed a new compound DC vaccine that encodes an A20-specific shRNA to enhance DC function, and targets fibroblast activation protein (FAP) expressed in CAFs and the tumor antigen tyrosine-related protein (TRP)2 (DC-shA20-FAP-TRP2).
110 24349329 DC-shA20-FAP-TRP2 vaccination induced robust FAP- and TRP2-specific T-cell responses, resulting in greater antitumor activity in the B16 melanoma model in comparison to monovalent vaccines or a vaccine encoding antigens and a control shRNA.
111 24959724 Furthermore, HEV ORF3 regulated A20 primarily via activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6), involved in unfolded protein response (UPR), resulting in the degradation or inactivation of the receptor interacting protein 1 (RIP1), a major upstream activator of IKB kinase compounds (IKKs).
112 26190521 Endothelial 'rheostats' (e.g. inhibitors of NF-κB, A20 protein, CRADD/RAIDD protein and microRNAs) regulate endothelial signaling.
113 26294959 We used the Australian SA2 and A20 vaccine strains of ILTV to determine tissue distribution and excretion characteristics of ILTV in specific-pathogen-free chickens and to determine whether ILTV is readily detectable in environmental samples such as faeces, bedding material and dust using real-time quantitative PCR.