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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
8673922
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Protection was associated with significant increase in the iliac lymph nodes of IgA antibody-secreting cells to p27 (P < 0.02), CD8-suppressor factor (P < 0.01), and the chemokines RANTES and MIP-1 beta (P < 0.01).
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2 |
8902059
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RANTES, MIP-1 alpha and MIP-1 beta are not involved in the inhibition of HIV-1SF33 replication mediated by CD8+ T-cell clones.
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3 |
8943063
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This study demonstrates that the beta-chemokines macrophage inflammatory proteins 1 alpha and 1 beta (MIP-1 alpha and MIP-1 beta) and, RANTES (regulated on activation, normally T-cell expressed and secreted) inhibit human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication in anti-CD3 or recall antigen-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of asymptomatic HIV-infected subjects.
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4 |
8943063
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Significant levels of beta-chemokines were produced by both CD4+ and CD8+ PBMC subsets from HIV-infected individuals.
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5 |
8943063
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Neutralization of endogenous MIP-1 alpha, MIP-1 beta, and RANTES did not rescue HIV replication in cultures to which greater than 10% CD8+ T cells had been added, indicating that the HIV suppressor activity of CD8+ T cells cannot be explained entirely by the beta-chemokines.
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6 |
8943063
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However, significant enhancement of viral replication was observed upon neutralization of endogenous beta-chemokines in CD8-depleted or CD4+ PBMCs from most donors, particularly in cultures with low inducible levels of HIV production.
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7 |
8943063
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These data suggest that the levels of HIV replication in CD4+ PBMC reflect the balance of the opposing effects of endogenous suppressive factors, such as the beta-chemokines, and HIV-inducing cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 1 beta.
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8 |
8943063
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This study demonstrates that the beta-chemokines macrophage inflammatory proteins 1 alpha and 1 beta (MIP-1 alpha and MIP-1 beta) and, RANTES (regulated on activation, normally T-cell expressed and secreted) inhibit human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication in anti-CD3 or recall antigen-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of asymptomatic HIV-infected subjects.
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9 |
8943063
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Significant levels of beta-chemokines were produced by both CD4+ and CD8+ PBMC subsets from HIV-infected individuals.
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10 |
8943063
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Neutralization of endogenous MIP-1 alpha, MIP-1 beta, and RANTES did not rescue HIV replication in cultures to which greater than 10% CD8+ T cells had been added, indicating that the HIV suppressor activity of CD8+ T cells cannot be explained entirely by the beta-chemokines.
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11 |
8943063
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However, significant enhancement of viral replication was observed upon neutralization of endogenous beta-chemokines in CD8-depleted or CD4+ PBMCs from most donors, particularly in cultures with low inducible levels of HIV production.
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12 |
8943063
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These data suggest that the levels of HIV replication in CD4+ PBMC reflect the balance of the opposing effects of endogenous suppressive factors, such as the beta-chemokines, and HIV-inducing cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 1 beta.
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13 |
9554279
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Protection was associated with significant increase in the iliac lymph nodes IgA antibody secreting cells to p27 (p < 0.02), CD8-suppressor factor inhibiting replication of SIV in CD4+ T cells (p < 0.01) and the chemokines RANTES and MIP-1 beta (p < 0.01).
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14 |
9562693
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Immunization with increasing doses of inactivated HIV-1 antigen in Incomplete Freund's Adjuvant (IFA) resulted in increased production of IL-4 and IgG1 antibody with decreased production of interferon gamma.
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15 |
9562693
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Inactivated HIV-1 antigen in Detox PC adjuvant produced a trend of lower levels of the beta-chemokine MIP-1 alpha compared with inactivated HIV-1 in IFA or saline.
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16 |
10930439
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We administered naked DNA vaccines encoding MIP-1 alpha, MCP-1, MIP-1 beta, and RANTES to Lewis rats and confirmed that each of these vaccines induced immunological memory to the corresponding gene product.
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17 |
10930439
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Repeated administration of the constructs encoding MCP-1, MIP-1 alpha, or RANTES inhibited the development and progression of AA, even when each vaccine was administered only after the onset of disease.
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18 |
10930439
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We administered naked DNA vaccines encoding MIP-1 alpha, MCP-1, MIP-1 beta, and RANTES to Lewis rats and confirmed that each of these vaccines induced immunological memory to the corresponding gene product.
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19 |
10930439
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Repeated administration of the constructs encoding MCP-1, MIP-1 alpha, or RANTES inhibited the development and progression of AA, even when each vaccine was administered only after the onset of disease.
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20 |
11070014
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DNA vaccines encoding interleukin-8 and RANTES enhance antigen-specific Th1-type CD4(+) T-cell-mediated protective immunity against herpes simplex virus type 2 in vivo.
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21 |
11070014
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We analyzed the modulatory effects of selected chemokines (interleukin-8 [IL-8], gamma interferon-inducible protein 10 [IP-10], RANTES, monocyte chemotactic protein 1 [MCP-1], and macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha [MIP-1 alpha]) on immune phenotype and protection against lethal challenge with herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2).
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22 |
11070014
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We observed that coinjection with IL-8 and RANTES plasmid DNAs dramatically enhanced antigen-specific Th1 type cellular immune responses and protection from lethal HSV-2 challenge.
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23 |
11070014
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Thus, IL-8 and RANTES cDNAs used as DNA vaccine adjuvants drive antigen-specific Th1 type CD4(+) T-cell responses, which result in reduced HSV-2-derived morbidity, as well as reduced mortality.
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24 |
11070014
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However, coinjection with DNAs expressing MCP-1, IP-10, and MIP-1 alpha increased mortality in the challenged mice.
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25 |
11070014
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DNA vaccines encoding interleukin-8 and RANTES enhance antigen-specific Th1-type CD4(+) T-cell-mediated protective immunity against herpes simplex virus type 2 in vivo.
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26 |
11070014
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We analyzed the modulatory effects of selected chemokines (interleukin-8 [IL-8], gamma interferon-inducible protein 10 [IP-10], RANTES, monocyte chemotactic protein 1 [MCP-1], and macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha [MIP-1 alpha]) on immune phenotype and protection against lethal challenge with herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2).
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27 |
11070014
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We observed that coinjection with IL-8 and RANTES plasmid DNAs dramatically enhanced antigen-specific Th1 type cellular immune responses and protection from lethal HSV-2 challenge.
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28 |
11070014
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Thus, IL-8 and RANTES cDNAs used as DNA vaccine adjuvants drive antigen-specific Th1 type CD4(+) T-cell responses, which result in reduced HSV-2-derived morbidity, as well as reduced mortality.
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29 |
11070014
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However, coinjection with DNAs expressing MCP-1, IP-10, and MIP-1 alpha increased mortality in the challenged mice.
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30 |
11196691
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Cytokines such as IL-2, IL-12, IL-15 and IL-18 have been used to enhance CTL activity while IL-5, IL-6 and the chemokine MIP-1 alpha have shown the capacity to increase IgA responses to vaccines.
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31 |
11325600
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Influenza A virus infection results in the production of chemotactic (RANTES, MIP-1 alpha, MCP-1, MCP-3, and IP-10), pro-inflammatory (IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-18, and TNF-alpha), and antiviral (IFN-alpha/beta) cytokines.
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32 |
11325600
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Cytokine gene expression is associated with the activation of NF-kappa B, AP-1, STAT and IRF signal transducing molecules in influenza A virus-infected cells.
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33 |
11325600
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IFN-alpha/beta also prolongs T cell survival, upregulates IL-12 and IL-18 receptor gene expression and together with IL-18 stimulates NK and T cell IFN-gamma production and the development of Th1-type immune response.
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34 |
11536240
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MIP-1 alpha and MIP-1 beta induction by dengue virus.
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35 |
11536240
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Two cellular factors, MIP-1 alpha and MIP-1 beta, have been found to be induced by infection with DV.
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36 |
11536240
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MIP-1 alpha and MIP-1 beta induction by dengue virus.
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37 |
11536240
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Two cellular factors, MIP-1 alpha and MIP-1 beta, have been found to be induced by infection with DV.
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38 |
12079558
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Using synthetic RNA standards, we quantified mRNAs of IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12 p40, interferon gamma (IFN-gamma), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), RANTES, macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha (MIP-1 alpha), and MIP-1 beta in unstimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and lymph nodes from macaques chronically infected with SIV or SHIV.
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39 |
12079558
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Viremic monkeys with decreased CD4(+) T cell counts (<500 cells/microl) had significantly higher IL-10 mRNA expression than uninfected controls, which parallels the findings in HIV-1-infected humans.
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40 |
12079558
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In addition, MIP-1 alpha, MIP-1 beta, and RANTES mRNA expression increased in viremic monkeys with decreased CD4(+) T cell counts; gene expression was inversely correlated with CD4(+) T cell counts, but not viral load.
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41 |
12079558
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Using synthetic RNA standards, we quantified mRNAs of IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12 p40, interferon gamma (IFN-gamma), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), RANTES, macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha (MIP-1 alpha), and MIP-1 beta in unstimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and lymph nodes from macaques chronically infected with SIV or SHIV.
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42 |
12079558
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Viremic monkeys with decreased CD4(+) T cell counts (<500 cells/microl) had significantly higher IL-10 mRNA expression than uninfected controls, which parallels the findings in HIV-1-infected humans.
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43 |
12079558
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In addition, MIP-1 alpha, MIP-1 beta, and RANTES mRNA expression increased in viremic monkeys with decreased CD4(+) T cell counts; gene expression was inversely correlated with CD4(+) T cell counts, but not viral load.
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44 |
12871182
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Nasally administered cytokines such as IL-1 and IL-12 or chemokines including RANTES, lymphotactin, MIP-1 beta, all act as mucosal adjuvants for co-administered antigens.
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45 |
12874303
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After 2 to 4 weeks, L. amazonensis-infected mice had significantly delayed and depressed expression of inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-12 [IL-12], gamma interferon, IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta), CC chemokines (CC chemokine ligand 3 [CCL3]/macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha [MIP-1 alpha], CCL4/MIP-1 beta, CCL5/RANTES, MIP-2), and chemokine receptors (CCR1, CCR2, CCR5) in foot tissues and draining lymph nodes compared to the expression in L. major-infected controls.
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46 |
12874303
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Studies with gene knockout mice suggested that IL-10, but not IL-4, contributed partially to compromised immunity in L. amazonensis-infected hosts.
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47 |
15048711
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Recruitment of different subsets of antigen-presenting cells selectively modulates DNA vaccine-elicited CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte responses.
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48 |
15048711
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Here we demonstrate that the types of APC recruited to the injection site can selectively modulate CD4(+) or CD8(+) T lymphocyte responses elicited by an HIV-1 Env DNA vaccine in mice.
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49 |
15048711
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Coadministration of plasmid GM-CSF with the DNA vaccine resulted in the recruitment of macrophages to the site of inoculation and specifically augmented vaccine-elicited CD4(+) T lymphocyte responses.
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50 |
15048711
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In contrast, coadministration of plasmid MIP-1 alpha with the DNA vaccine resulted in the recruitment of dendritic cells to the injection site and enhanced vaccine-elicited CD8(+) T lymphocyte responses.
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51 |
15048711
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Interestingly, coadministration of both plasmid GM-CSF and plasmid MIP-1 alpha with the DNA vaccine recruited both macrophages and dendritic cells and led to a synergistic and sustained augmentation of CD4(+)and CD8(+) T lymphocyte responses.
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52 |
15048711
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Recruitment of different subsets of antigen-presenting cells selectively modulates DNA vaccine-elicited CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte responses.
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53 |
15048711
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Here we demonstrate that the types of APC recruited to the injection site can selectively modulate CD4(+) or CD8(+) T lymphocyte responses elicited by an HIV-1 Env DNA vaccine in mice.
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54 |
15048711
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Coadministration of plasmid GM-CSF with the DNA vaccine resulted in the recruitment of macrophages to the site of inoculation and specifically augmented vaccine-elicited CD4(+) T lymphocyte responses.
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55 |
15048711
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In contrast, coadministration of plasmid MIP-1 alpha with the DNA vaccine resulted in the recruitment of dendritic cells to the injection site and enhanced vaccine-elicited CD8(+) T lymphocyte responses.
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56 |
15048711
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Interestingly, coadministration of both plasmid GM-CSF and plasmid MIP-1 alpha with the DNA vaccine recruited both macrophages and dendritic cells and led to a synergistic and sustained augmentation of CD4(+)and CD8(+) T lymphocyte responses.
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57 |
15162431
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Similar to naive CD4 T cells, Thpp cells expressed IL-2 but not the cytokines characteristic of differentiated Th1 or Th2 cells, such as IFN-gamma, IL-4, or IL-5.
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58 |
15162431
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However, Thpp, Th1 and Th2 cells, but not naive cells, expressed several CC chemokines including CCL1/TCA3, CCL5/RANTES, CCL3/MIP-1 alpha, CCL4/MIP-1 beta, and CCL9/MIP-1 gamma.
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59 |
17052820
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Virus replication in response to challenge was blunted in PVM strain 15 vaccinated mice, as was local production of secretory mediators IFNgamma, TNF-alpha, MIP-1 alpha, and MIP-2.
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60 |
17332250
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Functional specialization of human circulating CD16 and CD1c myeloid dendritic-cell subsets.
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61 |
17332250
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Human blood contains 2 populations of dendritic cells (DCs): plasmacytoid and myeloid (mDC). mDCs are subdivided into 3 subsets using the surface markers CD16, CD1c, and BDCA-3.
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62 |
17332250
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Among 31 cytokines tested, both subsets produce CXCL8 (IL-8)/tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)/IL-6/CCL3 (MIP-1 alpha)/CCL4 (MIP-1beta)/IL-1 beta.
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63 |
17332250
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CXCL8 (IL-8) is the predominant cytokine produced by CD1c-mDCs on TLR engagement, whereas all other cytokines, particularly TNF-alpha, are secreted in 10-fold to 100-fold higher amounts by CD16-mDCs.
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64 |
17332250
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CD16-mDCs cocultured with human umbilical vein endothelial cells induce a significantly higher production of CXCL10 (IP-10), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor than CD1c-mDCs.
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65 |
17332250
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In addition, interleukin-3 and type I interferons are stimuli specifically for DC maturation rather than cytokine secretion, whereas TNF-alpha is almost ineffective in inducing either function, suggesting a mechanism of T-cell-DC crosstalk and of rapid induction of antigen-presenting cell function during viral infection rather than inflammation.
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66 |
17356539
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Effects of MIP-1 alpha, MIP-3 alpha, and MIP-3 beta on the induction of HIV Gag-specific immune response with DNA vaccines.
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67 |
17356539
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In this study, we investigated the effects of macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1 alpha, MIP-3 alpha, and MIP-3beta on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Gag DNA vaccination.
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68 |
17356539
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MIP-1 alpha and MIP-3 alpha were potent adjuvants in augmenting CTLs and afforded strong protection to immunized animals against challenge with vaccinia virus expressing Gag (vv-Gag).
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69 |
17356539
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Effects of MIP-1 alpha, MIP-3 alpha, and MIP-3 beta on the induction of HIV Gag-specific immune response with DNA vaccines.
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70 |
17356539
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In this study, we investigated the effects of macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1 alpha, MIP-3 alpha, and MIP-3beta on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Gag DNA vaccination.
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71 |
17356539
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MIP-1 alpha and MIP-3 alpha were potent adjuvants in augmenting CTLs and afforded strong protection to immunized animals against challenge with vaccinia virus expressing Gag (vv-Gag).
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72 |
17400535
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Pulmonary levels of TNFalpha, IL-6, IL-1 beta, MIP-1 alpha, KC, MCP-1/JE and MIP-2 cytokines were determined up to 48 hours post-infection.
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73 |
17400535
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The only cytokines showing a greater increase in vaccinated mice compare to control animals were IL-1 beta, KC and MCP-1.
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74 |
17400535
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Production of TNFalpha and IL-6 was lower in vaccinated animals than in controls.
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75 |
17400535
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At variance with the previous bacteria strain-induced cytokine profile, infection with the P15986 strain induced a strong inflammatory response, with a substantial increase in all the cytokine tested, which was similar in vaccinated and in naïve, control animals, except for MIP-1 alpha, which was the only mediator significantly more produced by vaccinated animals than by naïve, control mice following P15986 infection.
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76 |
17400535
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Pulmonary levels of TNFalpha, IL-6, IL-1 beta, MIP-1 alpha, KC, MCP-1/JE and MIP-2 cytokines were determined up to 48 hours post-infection.
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77 |
17400535
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The only cytokines showing a greater increase in vaccinated mice compare to control animals were IL-1 beta, KC and MCP-1.
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78 |
17400535
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Production of TNFalpha and IL-6 was lower in vaccinated animals than in controls.
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79 |
17400535
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At variance with the previous bacteria strain-induced cytokine profile, infection with the P15986 strain induced a strong inflammatory response, with a substantial increase in all the cytokine tested, which was similar in vaccinated and in naïve, control animals, except for MIP-1 alpha, which was the only mediator significantly more produced by vaccinated animals than by naïve, control mice following P15986 infection.
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80 |
21374321
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It now appears that various types of immunomodulatory molecules such as cytokines (IL-1 [1], IL-2 [2], IL-12 [3], IFN-γ [4], IL-7 [5-7], and GM-CSF [8,9]), chemokines (TCA-3 [10], RANTES [11], MIP-1 [11]), and costimulatory molecules (CD40L [12], B7-1 [13] and B7-2 [14]) could enhance or modify the specific immune responses elicited by DNA immunization (see Table 1).
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81 |
21374321
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Cytokine proteins IL-1 Antibody (Ab) ↑ (23,24) IL-2 Ab ↑ (2,25,26) IL-12 TH1(DTH) ↑ (3) IFN-γ Ab, DTH ↑ (4,25,27) GM-CSF Ab ↑ (28,29) B.
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82 |
21374321
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Expression plasmids IL-12 CTL ↑(i.m. and i.n.) (15,21,22,30) DTH ↑(i.m. and i.n.) (5,21) Ab →(i.m. and i.n.) (15,22) GM-CSF Ab ↑(i.m.) (9,18,22 CTL ↑(i.m.) (18) (3)H-TdR uptake ↑(i.m.) (9) TCA3 CTL ↑(i.m.) (31) DTH ↑(i.m.) (31) Ab →(i.m.) (31) B7-1 CTL →(i.m.) (19) DTH →(i.m.) (19) Ab →(i.m.) (19) B7-2 CTL ↑(i.m.) (19) DTH ↑(i.m.) (19) Ab →(i.m.) (19) CD40(L) Ab →(i.m.)
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83 |
24589970
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No significant difference was observed in cytokine levels of IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12, IFN-γ, MIP-1, TNF-α, and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in sera between the two groups.
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84 |
24768634
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Cytokine production was examined in the injected muscular tissues and AS04 adjuvanted HPV induced higher IL-1β, IL-6, KC, MIP-1, and G-CSF levels in muscle tissues than any other vaccine, but similar serum cytokine profiles were observed to those induced by the other vaccines.
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