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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
1829104
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The finding that monoclonal antibodies to OspA and to OspB but not to non-outer surface spirochetal structures such as flagellin, p20, p65, and p70 conferred protection in SCID mice makes OspA (and possibly OspB) a promising candidate vaccine against Lyme disease.
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2 |
2192825
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T cell reactivity to the purified mycobacterial antigens p65 and p70 in leprosy patients and their household contacts.
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3 |
2192825
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T cell reactivity to the 70 and 65 kD (p70 and p65) protein antigens derived from Mycobacterium bovis BCG strain was studied by measuring the proliferative responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from members of an isolated Aboriginal community resident in the Torres Straits islands.
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4 |
2192825
|
In the 40 contacts of the index cases, a high correlation was observed between the responses to p70 and p65 as well as to the crude sonicates.
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5 |
2192825
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These findings provide confirmation of the importance of p70 and p65 as major T cell immunogens in man and indicate that they are both potential candidates for inclusion in a bivalent vaccine for leprosy and tuberculosis.
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6 |
2192825
|
T cell reactivity to the purified mycobacterial antigens p65 and p70 in leprosy patients and their household contacts.
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7 |
2192825
|
T cell reactivity to the 70 and 65 kD (p70 and p65) protein antigens derived from Mycobacterium bovis BCG strain was studied by measuring the proliferative responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from members of an isolated Aboriginal community resident in the Torres Straits islands.
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8 |
2192825
|
In the 40 contacts of the index cases, a high correlation was observed between the responses to p70 and p65 as well as to the crude sonicates.
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9 |
2192825
|
These findings provide confirmation of the importance of p70 and p65 as major T cell immunogens in man and indicate that they are both potential candidates for inclusion in a bivalent vaccine for leprosy and tuberculosis.
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10 |
2192825
|
T cell reactivity to the purified mycobacterial antigens p65 and p70 in leprosy patients and their household contacts.
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11 |
2192825
|
T cell reactivity to the 70 and 65 kD (p70 and p65) protein antigens derived from Mycobacterium bovis BCG strain was studied by measuring the proliferative responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from members of an isolated Aboriginal community resident in the Torres Straits islands.
|
12 |
2192825
|
In the 40 contacts of the index cases, a high correlation was observed between the responses to p70 and p65 as well as to the crude sonicates.
|
13 |
2192825
|
These findings provide confirmation of the importance of p70 and p65 as major T cell immunogens in man and indicate that they are both potential candidates for inclusion in a bivalent vaccine for leprosy and tuberculosis.
|
14 |
2192825
|
T cell reactivity to the purified mycobacterial antigens p65 and p70 in leprosy patients and their household contacts.
|
15 |
2192825
|
T cell reactivity to the 70 and 65 kD (p70 and p65) protein antigens derived from Mycobacterium bovis BCG strain was studied by measuring the proliferative responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from members of an isolated Aboriginal community resident in the Torres Straits islands.
|
16 |
2192825
|
In the 40 contacts of the index cases, a high correlation was observed between the responses to p70 and p65 as well as to the crude sonicates.
|
17 |
2192825
|
These findings provide confirmation of the importance of p70 and p65 as major T cell immunogens in man and indicate that they are both potential candidates for inclusion in a bivalent vaccine for leprosy and tuberculosis.
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18 |
7705395
|
Interleukin-12 is required for interferon-gamma production and lethality in lipopolysaccharide-induced shock in mice.
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19 |
7705395
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Several cytokines, in particular tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), have been shown to be responsible for pathological reactions which may lead to shock and death observed in infection with Gram-negative bacteria and in response to endotoxins (lipopolysaccharides, LPS).
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20 |
7705395
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In response to low doses (1 microgram/mouse) of LPS, BCG-primed mice produce interleukin-12 (IL-12) which controls IFN-gamma production, as demonstrated by the ability of neutralizing anti-IL-12 antibodies to suppress IFN-gamma production.
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21 |
7705395
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However, the concentration of the biologically active IL-12 p70 heterodimer is similar in the serum of both BCG-primed or unprimed mice, reaching levels of 1-3 ng/ml at 3-6 h after LPS injection, whereas IFN-gamma production was observed only in BCG-primed mice.
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22 |
7705395
|
The priming effect of BCG on IFN-gamma production appears to be mostly due to its ability to increase TNF-alpha production, which acts as cofactor with LPS-induced IL-12 in inducing IFN-gamma production, as shown by the ability of injection of TNF-alpha and LPS (1 microgram/mouse), but not LPS alone, to induce IFN-gamma production.
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23 |
7705395
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However, in addition to TNF-alpha, other LPS-induced cofactor(s) are required in cooperation with IL-12 to induce optimal IFN-gamma production, because co-injection of TNF-alpha and IL-12, sufficient to induce serum concentrations of both cytokines higher and more persistent than those obtained by injection of LPS, was not sufficient to induce IFN-gamma production in vivo.
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24 |
7705395
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Thus, IL-12 is required for IFN-gamma production and lethality in an endotoxic shock model in mice.
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25 |
9394829
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IC formed of tetanus toxoid and polyclonal anti-tetanus toxoid antiserum as well as heat-aggregated human serum IgG almost completely inhibited IL-12 (p70 and p40) secretion induced by interferon-gamma and lipopolysaccharide in human blood-derived monocytes.
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26 |
9394829
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Neutralizing anti-IL-10 antibodies plus indomethacin restored IL-12 secretion in the presence of IC to a high extent, indicating that IL-10 and prostaglandin (PG) partially mediate the IC-induced inhibition of IL-12 secretion.
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27 |
9394829
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However, neutralization of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha by specific antibodies also incompletely restored IL-12 secretion.
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28 |
9394829
|
We found that exogenously added TNF-alpha caused a profound inhibition of monocytic IL-12 secretion in the absence of IC, again mediated via the induction of IL-10 and PG.
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29 |
9394829
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In summary, IC inhibit IL-12 secretion via TNF-alpha-induced IL-10 and PG synthesis.
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30 |
9806041
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Regulation of interleukin-12 by interleukin-10, transforming growth factor-beta, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interferon-gamma in human monocytes infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra.
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31 |
9806041
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Regulation of interleukin (IL)-12 production by coexpression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, IL-10, and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta in human monocytes infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra was analyzed.
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32 |
9806041
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Also, since IL-12 induces interferon (IFN)-gamma, the effect of IFN-gamma on IL-12 expression was examined.
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33 |
9806041
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IL-12 p70 protein paralleled IL-12 p40 protein expression.
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34 |
9806041
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TNF-alpha protein expression occurred earlier than IL-12 p40 protein but was not required for IL-12 induction.
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35 |
9806041
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Addition or neutralization of TGF-beta did not significantly alter IL-12 induction.
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36 |
9806041
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In contrast, recombinant IL-10 reduced IL-12 and neutralization of IL-10 minimally enhanced IL-12.
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37 |
9806041
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A pronounced increase in IL-12 followed IFN-gamma pretreatment, which selectively up-regulated IL-12 p35 mRNA.
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38 |
9854038
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Interferon-gamma receptor ligand-binding chain (IFN-gammaR1) or signaling chain (IFN-gammaR2) deficiency, like interleukin 12 receptor beta1 chain (IL-12Rbeta1) deficiency, predispose to severe infections due to poorly virulent mycobacteria and salmonella.
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39 |
9854038
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Mutations in the genes for IFN-gammaR1, IFN-gammaR2, IL-12Rbeta1, and other molecules implicated in IL-12- or IFN-gamma-mediated immunity were sought.
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40 |
9854038
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A large homozygous deletion within the IL-12 p40 subunit gene was found, precluding expression of functional IL-12 p70 cytokine by activated dendritic cells and phagocytes.
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41 |
9927516
|
IL-12 p70 production by stimulated human monocytes was inhibited by CT in a dose-dependent manner.
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42 |
9927516
|
CT also inhibited the production of IL-12 p70 by monocyte-derived dendritic cells, as well as the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha, but not IL-10, IL-6, or transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1, by stimulated monocytes.
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43 |
9927516
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The effects of CT were not due to autocrine production of IL-10, TGF-beta1, or prostaglandin E2.
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44 |
9927516
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CT inhibited the production of IFN-gamma by anti-CD3-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cell, due in part to suppression of IL-12 production, but also to the inhibition of expression of the beta1 and beta2 chains of the IL-12 receptor on T cells.
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45 |
9927516
|
In vivo, mice given CT before systemic challenge with lipopolysaccharide had markedly reduced serum levels of IL-12 p40 and interferon gamma.
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46 |
9927516
|
IL-12 p70 production by stimulated human monocytes was inhibited by CT in a dose-dependent manner.
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47 |
9927516
|
CT also inhibited the production of IL-12 p70 by monocyte-derived dendritic cells, as well as the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha, but not IL-10, IL-6, or transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1, by stimulated monocytes.
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48 |
9927516
|
The effects of CT were not due to autocrine production of IL-10, TGF-beta1, or prostaglandin E2.
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49 |
9927516
|
CT inhibited the production of IFN-gamma by anti-CD3-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cell, due in part to suppression of IL-12 production, but also to the inhibition of expression of the beta1 and beta2 chains of the IL-12 receptor on T cells.
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50 |
9927516
|
In vivo, mice given CT before systemic challenge with lipopolysaccharide had markedly reduced serum levels of IL-12 p40 and interferon gamma.
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51 |
10438930
|
In this study four murine IL-12 naked DNA expression plasmids (pIL-12), containing both the p35 and p40 subunits, were shown to induce systemic biological effects in vivo after intradermal injection.
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52 |
10438930
|
Three of the four IL-12 expression vectors augmented NK activity and induced expression of the IFN-gamma and IFN-gamma-inducible Mig genes.
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53 |
10438930
|
Both IL-12 p70 heterodimer and IFN-gamma proteins were documented in the serum within 24 h after intradermal injection of the pIL-12o- plasmid, which also induced the highest level of NK activity in the spleen and liver among the IL-12 constructs.
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54 |
10438930
|
Finally, injection of the pIL-12o- into BALB/c IL-12 p40-/- mice also resulted in a biphasic pattern of IL-12 p70 appearance in the serum, and induced IFN-gamma protein and activated NK lytic activity in liver and spleen.
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55 |
10438930
|
In this study four murine IL-12 naked DNA expression plasmids (pIL-12), containing both the p35 and p40 subunits, were shown to induce systemic biological effects in vivo after intradermal injection.
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56 |
10438930
|
Three of the four IL-12 expression vectors augmented NK activity and induced expression of the IFN-gamma and IFN-gamma-inducible Mig genes.
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57 |
10438930
|
Both IL-12 p70 heterodimer and IFN-gamma proteins were documented in the serum within 24 h after intradermal injection of the pIL-12o- plasmid, which also induced the highest level of NK activity in the spleen and liver among the IL-12 constructs.
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58 |
10438930
|
Finally, injection of the pIL-12o- into BALB/c IL-12 p40-/- mice also resulted in a biphasic pattern of IL-12 p70 appearance in the serum, and induced IFN-gamma protein and activated NK lytic activity in liver and spleen.
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59 |
10569735
|
Th1 immune responses, characterized by production of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), are associated with protective immunity to viruses and intracellular bacteria.
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60 |
10569735
|
Heat-killed Brucella abortus promotes secretion of Th1-inducing cytokines such as interleukin-12 (IL-12) and IFN-gamma and has been used as a carrier to induce Th1 responses to vaccines.
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61 |
10569735
|
However, only B. abortus and B. abortus DNA induced high levels of IFN-gamma and IL-12.
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62 |
10569735
|
B. abortus and B. abortus DNA-stimulated IL-12 production was maximal by 6 to 18 h, while IL-10 production steadily accumulated over this time period.
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63 |
10569735
|
These kinetics suggested that IL-10 may eventually downmodulate the Th1-like cytokine response to B. abortus and B. abortus DNA, which was confirmed by using neutralizing antibody.
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64 |
10569735
|
In the absence of IL-10, B. abortus LPS induced strong IFN-gamma responses, but IL-12 p70 levels were still undetectable from BALB/c spleen cells.
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65 |
10569735
|
LPS induced IL-12 if the spleen cells were primed with IFN-gamma and IL-10 was neutralized, indicating that LPS can stimulate IL-12 production under the most favorable conditions.
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66 |
10671197
|
Native Gal-lactin stimulated IL-12 p40 / p35 mRNA expression in a dose- and time-dependent manner as measured by reverse transcriptase-PCR.
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67 |
10671197
|
IFN-gamma priming augmented Gal-lectin-induced IL-12 mRNA expression independent of TNF-alpha and IL-1beta, and was required for IL-12 p70 protein production from macrophages and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
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68 |
10671197
|
Gal-lectin plus IFN-gamma stimulated IL-12 p40 and p35 gene transcription with stable mRNA transcripts and a differential requirement for protein synthesis.
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69 |
11264339
|
Exposure to live dengue virus led to maturation and activation of both the infected and surrounding, uninfected DCs and stimulated production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and alpha interferon (IFN-alpha).
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70 |
11264339
|
Activation of the dengue virus-infected DCs was blunted compared to the surrounding, uninfected DCs, and dengue virus infection induced low-level release of interleukin-12 p70 (IL-12 p70), a key cytokine in the development of cell-mediated immunity (CMI).
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71 |
11264339
|
Upon the addition of IFN-gamma, there was enhanced activation of dengue virus-infected DCs and enhanced dengue virus-induced IL-12 p70 release.
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72 |
11264339
|
Exposure to live dengue virus led to maturation and activation of both the infected and surrounding, uninfected DCs and stimulated production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and alpha interferon (IFN-alpha).
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73 |
11264339
|
Activation of the dengue virus-infected DCs was blunted compared to the surrounding, uninfected DCs, and dengue virus infection induced low-level release of interleukin-12 p70 (IL-12 p70), a key cytokine in the development of cell-mediated immunity (CMI).
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74 |
11264339
|
Upon the addition of IFN-gamma, there was enhanced activation of dengue virus-infected DCs and enhanced dengue virus-induced IL-12 p70 release.
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75 |
11726136
|
Standardized generation of fully mature p70 IL-12 secreting monocyte-derived dendritic cells for clinical use.
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76 |
11726136
|
Only a combination of TNFalpha + Poly (I:C), or a previously described cytokine cocktail of TNFalpha + IL-1beta + IL-6 + prostaglandin E2, induced the complete activation of the whole DC population, as assessed by the cell surface expression of CD83 and costimulatory molecules.
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77 |
11848132
|
Study of interleukin-10 and interleukin-12 productions in response to lipopolysaccharides extracted from two different Brucella strains.
|
78 |
11848132
|
Secretion of IL-10 and IL-12 (p70) were measured by means of specific Elisa.
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79 |
11848132
|
In addition, intracellular expression of IL-12 was assessed in CD14+ cells by flow cytometry.
|
80 |
11848132
|
However interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) priming was able to significantly decrease the production of IL-10.
|
81 |
11848132
|
Flow cytometry studies showed that LPS alone was not able to induce intracellular IL-12 expression in CD14+ cells.
|
82 |
11848132
|
Nevertheless, IFN-gamma priming significantly increased the percentage of CD14+ IL-12+ cells.
|
83 |
11848132
|
In conclusion, it was demonstrated that the Brucella LPS could be a potent inducer of IL-10 and induction of IL-12 production needs the most favorable conditions.
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84 |
11923845
|
Interleukin-12 (IL-12), consisting of p40 and p35 subunits, produces both p70 heterodimer and free p40. p70 is essential for the induction of T-helper 1 (Th1) and cytotoxic T-cell (CTL) immunity, whereas p40 inhibits p70-mediated function.
|
85 |
11923845
|
Co-immunization of N220 mutant mIL-12 gene with hepatitis C virus (HCV) E2 DNA significantly enhanced long-term E2-specific CD8+ T-cell response and protection against tumor challenge compared with that of wild type.
|
86 |
11923845
|
Our results indicate that the ratio of p70 to p40 is important for generating sustained long-term cell-mediated immunity.
|
87 |
11923845
|
Interleukin-12 (IL-12), consisting of p40 and p35 subunits, produces both p70 heterodimer and free p40. p70 is essential for the induction of T-helper 1 (Th1) and cytotoxic T-cell (CTL) immunity, whereas p40 inhibits p70-mediated function.
|
88 |
11923845
|
Co-immunization of N220 mutant mIL-12 gene with hepatitis C virus (HCV) E2 DNA significantly enhanced long-term E2-specific CD8+ T-cell response and protection against tumor challenge compared with that of wild type.
|
89 |
11923845
|
Our results indicate that the ratio of p70 to p40 is important for generating sustained long-term cell-mediated immunity.
|
90 |
11994446
|
HBcAg particles, but not truncated HBcAg-144 or -149 particles stimulate IL-12 p70 release by dendritic cells and IFN-gamma release by nonimmune spleen cells.
|
91 |
12117936
|
Oral immunization of mice with a Salmonella vaccine expressing colonization factor antigen I (CFA/I) from enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli results in the rapid onset of interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-5 production, which explains the observed elevations in mucosal immunoglobulin A (IgA) and serum IgG1 antibodies.
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92 |
12117936
|
Upon measurement of proinflammatory cytokines, minimal to no tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, or IL-6 was produced by Salmonella-CFA/I-infected RAW 264.7 or peritoneal macrophages, but production was greatly induced in Salmonella vector-infected macrophages.
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93 |
12117936
|
Only minute levels of IL-12 p70 were induced by Salmonella vector-infected macrophages, and none was induced by Salmonella-CFA/I-infected macrophages.
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94 |
12117936
|
The absence of IL-12 was not due to overt increases in production of either IL-12 p40 or IL-10.
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95 |
12505710
|
After freeze-thawing, DCs produced lower levels of IL-12 p40 and IL-12 p70 on maturation compared to fresh DCs with little change in concentration over 72 h.
|
96 |
12682236
|
It is widely believed that generation of mature dendritic cells (DCs) with full T cell stimulatory capacity from human monocytes in vitro requires 5-7 days of differentiation with GM-CSF and IL-4, followed by 2-3 days of activation.
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97 |
12682236
|
Monocytes acquire immature DC characteristics by day 2 of culture with GM-CSF and IL-4; they down-regulate CD14, increase dextran uptake, and respond to the inflammatory chemokine macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha.
|
98 |
12682236
|
To accelerate DC development and maturation, monocytes were incubated for 24 h with GM-CSF and IL-4, followed by activation with proinflammatory mediators for another 24 h (FastDC).
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99 |
12682236
|
FastDC expressed mature DC surface markers as well as chemokine receptor 7 and secreted IL-12 (p70) upon CD40 ligation in the presence of IFN-gamma.
|
100 |
12682236
|
The increase in intracellular calcium in response to 6Ckine showed that chemokine receptor 7 expression was functional.
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101 |
14579266
|
We show that E. coli LPS-pulsed MDDC released Th1-biasing cytokines - consisting of high levels of IL-12 p70, IFN-gamma-inducible protein 10 (IP-10) - but also TNF-alpha, IL-10, IL-6 and IL-1beta.
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102 |
14579266
|
In contrast, no IL-12 p70 or IP-10, and lower levels of TNF-alpha and IL-10 were induced by P. gingivalis LPS.
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103 |
14579266
|
These differences were sustained at LPS doses that yielded nearly equivalent maturation of MDDC; moreover the T cell response was consistent: E. coli LPS-pulsed MDDC induced higher T cell proliferation, and T cells released more IFN-gamma and IL-2, but less IL-5 than T cells co-cultured with P. gingivalis LPS pulsed-MDDC.
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104 |
14579266
|
We show that E. coli LPS-pulsed MDDC released Th1-biasing cytokines - consisting of high levels of IL-12 p70, IFN-gamma-inducible protein 10 (IP-10) - but also TNF-alpha, IL-10, IL-6 and IL-1beta.
|
105 |
14579266
|
In contrast, no IL-12 p70 or IP-10, and lower levels of TNF-alpha and IL-10 were induced by P. gingivalis LPS.
|
106 |
14579266
|
These differences were sustained at LPS doses that yielded nearly equivalent maturation of MDDC; moreover the T cell response was consistent: E. coli LPS-pulsed MDDC induced higher T cell proliferation, and T cells released more IFN-gamma and IL-2, but less IL-5 than T cells co-cultured with P. gingivalis LPS pulsed-MDDC.
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107 |
14627128
|
Immature monocyte-derived dendritic cells (imMo-DCs) isolated from human peripheral blood monocytes stimulated with granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor and interleukin-4 were exposed to maturation factors, i.e., lipopolysaccharide (LPS), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) plus prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and OK-432 for 2 days.
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108 |
14627128
|
OK-432 increased expression of activation- and maturation-related molecules such as HLA-DR, CD80, CD83, and CD86 in imMo-DCs at levels similar to that of TNF-alpha plus PGE2, and higher than that of LPS.
|
109 |
14627128
|
Only OK-432 caused significant production of interleukin-12 (IL-12) p70 and interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) at both the mRNA and protein levels in imMo-DCs.
|
110 |
14627128
|
Neutralizing antibody against IL-12 p70 blocked IFN-gamma secretion from OK-432-stimulated Mo-DCs.
|
111 |
14627128
|
IL-12 p70 produced by OK-432-stimulated imMo-DCs induced secretion of IFN-gamma by CD4+ T cells.
|
112 |
14627128
|
Both secretion of IL-12 p70 and IFN-gamma and activation of NF-kappaB induced by OK-432 were suppressed when imMo-DCs were pretreated with cytochalasin B.
|
113 |
14627128
|
These results indicate that uptake of OK-432 by imMo-DCs is an early critical event for IL-12 p70 production and that NF-kappaB activation induced by OK-432 also contributes partially to IL-12 p70 production.
|
114 |
14627128
|
Immature monocyte-derived dendritic cells (imMo-DCs) isolated from human peripheral blood monocytes stimulated with granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor and interleukin-4 were exposed to maturation factors, i.e., lipopolysaccharide (LPS), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) plus prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and OK-432 for 2 days.
|
115 |
14627128
|
OK-432 increased expression of activation- and maturation-related molecules such as HLA-DR, CD80, CD83, and CD86 in imMo-DCs at levels similar to that of TNF-alpha plus PGE2, and higher than that of LPS.
|
116 |
14627128
|
Only OK-432 caused significant production of interleukin-12 (IL-12) p70 and interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) at both the mRNA and protein levels in imMo-DCs.
|
117 |
14627128
|
Neutralizing antibody against IL-12 p70 blocked IFN-gamma secretion from OK-432-stimulated Mo-DCs.
|
118 |
14627128
|
IL-12 p70 produced by OK-432-stimulated imMo-DCs induced secretion of IFN-gamma by CD4+ T cells.
|
119 |
14627128
|
Both secretion of IL-12 p70 and IFN-gamma and activation of NF-kappaB induced by OK-432 were suppressed when imMo-DCs were pretreated with cytochalasin B.
|
120 |
14627128
|
These results indicate that uptake of OK-432 by imMo-DCs is an early critical event for IL-12 p70 production and that NF-kappaB activation induced by OK-432 also contributes partially to IL-12 p70 production.
|
121 |
14627128
|
Immature monocyte-derived dendritic cells (imMo-DCs) isolated from human peripheral blood monocytes stimulated with granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor and interleukin-4 were exposed to maturation factors, i.e., lipopolysaccharide (LPS), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) plus prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and OK-432 for 2 days.
|
122 |
14627128
|
OK-432 increased expression of activation- and maturation-related molecules such as HLA-DR, CD80, CD83, and CD86 in imMo-DCs at levels similar to that of TNF-alpha plus PGE2, and higher than that of LPS.
|
123 |
14627128
|
Only OK-432 caused significant production of interleukin-12 (IL-12) p70 and interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) at both the mRNA and protein levels in imMo-DCs.
|
124 |
14627128
|
Neutralizing antibody against IL-12 p70 blocked IFN-gamma secretion from OK-432-stimulated Mo-DCs.
|
125 |
14627128
|
IL-12 p70 produced by OK-432-stimulated imMo-DCs induced secretion of IFN-gamma by CD4+ T cells.
|
126 |
14627128
|
Both secretion of IL-12 p70 and IFN-gamma and activation of NF-kappaB induced by OK-432 were suppressed when imMo-DCs were pretreated with cytochalasin B.
|
127 |
14627128
|
These results indicate that uptake of OK-432 by imMo-DCs is an early critical event for IL-12 p70 production and that NF-kappaB activation induced by OK-432 also contributes partially to IL-12 p70 production.
|
128 |
14627128
|
Immature monocyte-derived dendritic cells (imMo-DCs) isolated from human peripheral blood monocytes stimulated with granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor and interleukin-4 were exposed to maturation factors, i.e., lipopolysaccharide (LPS), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) plus prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and OK-432 for 2 days.
|
129 |
14627128
|
OK-432 increased expression of activation- and maturation-related molecules such as HLA-DR, CD80, CD83, and CD86 in imMo-DCs at levels similar to that of TNF-alpha plus PGE2, and higher than that of LPS.
|
130 |
14627128
|
Only OK-432 caused significant production of interleukin-12 (IL-12) p70 and interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) at both the mRNA and protein levels in imMo-DCs.
|
131 |
14627128
|
Neutralizing antibody against IL-12 p70 blocked IFN-gamma secretion from OK-432-stimulated Mo-DCs.
|
132 |
14627128
|
IL-12 p70 produced by OK-432-stimulated imMo-DCs induced secretion of IFN-gamma by CD4+ T cells.
|
133 |
14627128
|
Both secretion of IL-12 p70 and IFN-gamma and activation of NF-kappaB induced by OK-432 were suppressed when imMo-DCs were pretreated with cytochalasin B.
|
134 |
14627128
|
These results indicate that uptake of OK-432 by imMo-DCs is an early critical event for IL-12 p70 production and that NF-kappaB activation induced by OK-432 also contributes partially to IL-12 p70 production.
|
135 |
14627128
|
Immature monocyte-derived dendritic cells (imMo-DCs) isolated from human peripheral blood monocytes stimulated with granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor and interleukin-4 were exposed to maturation factors, i.e., lipopolysaccharide (LPS), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) plus prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and OK-432 for 2 days.
|
136 |
14627128
|
OK-432 increased expression of activation- and maturation-related molecules such as HLA-DR, CD80, CD83, and CD86 in imMo-DCs at levels similar to that of TNF-alpha plus PGE2, and higher than that of LPS.
|
137 |
14627128
|
Only OK-432 caused significant production of interleukin-12 (IL-12) p70 and interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) at both the mRNA and protein levels in imMo-DCs.
|
138 |
14627128
|
Neutralizing antibody against IL-12 p70 blocked IFN-gamma secretion from OK-432-stimulated Mo-DCs.
|
139 |
14627128
|
IL-12 p70 produced by OK-432-stimulated imMo-DCs induced secretion of IFN-gamma by CD4+ T cells.
|
140 |
14627128
|
Both secretion of IL-12 p70 and IFN-gamma and activation of NF-kappaB induced by OK-432 were suppressed when imMo-DCs were pretreated with cytochalasin B.
|
141 |
14627128
|
These results indicate that uptake of OK-432 by imMo-DCs is an early critical event for IL-12 p70 production and that NF-kappaB activation induced by OK-432 also contributes partially to IL-12 p70 production.
|
142 |
14734758
|
Distinct modulatory effects of LPS and CpG on IL-18-dependent IFN-gamma synthesis.
|
143 |
14734758
|
C3H/HeN mice pretreated with LPS for 2 days generated 5-fold less circulating IL-12 p70 and IFN-gamma in response to subsequent LPS challenge than did challenged control mice.
|
144 |
14734758
|
In contrast, CpG-pretreated mice produced 10-fold more circulating IFN-gamma without similar changes in IL-12 p70 levels, but with 10-fold increases in serum IL-18 relative to LPS-challenged control or endotoxin-tolerant mice.
|
145 |
14734758
|
Finally, combined pretreatment of mice with LPS and CpG suppressed the production of circulating IFN-gamma, IL-12 p70, and IL-18 after subsequent LPS challenge.
|
146 |
14734758
|
We conclude that CpG potentiates innate IFN-gamma production from NK cells by increasing IL-18 availability, but that the suppressive effects of LPS on innate cellular immunity dominate during combined LPS and CpG pretreatment.
|
147 |
14734758
|
Distinct modulatory effects of LPS and CpG on IL-18-dependent IFN-gamma synthesis.
|
148 |
14734758
|
C3H/HeN mice pretreated with LPS for 2 days generated 5-fold less circulating IL-12 p70 and IFN-gamma in response to subsequent LPS challenge than did challenged control mice.
|
149 |
14734758
|
In contrast, CpG-pretreated mice produced 10-fold more circulating IFN-gamma without similar changes in IL-12 p70 levels, but with 10-fold increases in serum IL-18 relative to LPS-challenged control or endotoxin-tolerant mice.
|
150 |
14734758
|
Finally, combined pretreatment of mice with LPS and CpG suppressed the production of circulating IFN-gamma, IL-12 p70, and IL-18 after subsequent LPS challenge.
|
151 |
14734758
|
We conclude that CpG potentiates innate IFN-gamma production from NK cells by increasing IL-18 availability, but that the suppressive effects of LPS on innate cellular immunity dominate during combined LPS and CpG pretreatment.
|
152 |
15034009
|
Among other tested RNAs, only polyuridylic acid induced IL-12 p70.
|
153 |
15034009
|
RNA-transfected APC also polarize T cells in an IL-12-dependent manner toward the IFN-gamma(high)IL-5 (low) Th1 phenotype, suggesting a link between the detection of appropriately structured RNA and the skewing of immune responses toward those best suited for controlling intracellular microbes.
|
154 |
15385460
|
Serum levels of the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta), IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and IL-12(p70) in Malian children with severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria and matched uncomplicated malaria or healthy controls.
|
155 |
15385460
|
Significantly elevated levels (given as geometric mean concentrations in picograms/milliliter) of interleukin-6 (IL-6; 485.2 versus 54.1; P = <0.001), IL-10 (1,099.3 versus 14.1; P = <0.001), tumor necrosis factor alpha (10.1 versus 7.7; P = <0.001), and IL-12(p70) (48.9 versus 31.3; P = 0.004) in serum were found in severe cases versus healthy controls.
|
156 |
15385460
|
Significantly elevated levels of IL-6 (485.2 versus 141.0; P = <0.001) and IL-10 (1,099.3 versus 133.9; P = <0.001) were seen in severe malaria cases versus uncomplicated malaria controls.
|
157 |
15385460
|
Cerebral malaria was associated with significantly elevated levels of IL-6 (754.5 versus 311.4; P = <0.001) and IL-10 (1,405.6 versus 868.6; P = 0.006) compared to severe malaria cases without cerebral manifestations.
|
158 |
15385460
|
Conversely, lower levels of IL-6 (199.2 versus 487.6; P = 0.03) and IL-10 (391.1 versus 1,160.9; P = 0.002) were noted in children with severe anemia compared to severe malaria cases with hemoglobin at >5 g/dl.
|
159 |
15385460
|
Serum levels of the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta), IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and IL-12(p70) in Malian children with severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria and matched uncomplicated malaria or healthy controls.
|
160 |
15385460
|
Significantly elevated levels (given as geometric mean concentrations in picograms/milliliter) of interleukin-6 (IL-6; 485.2 versus 54.1; P = <0.001), IL-10 (1,099.3 versus 14.1; P = <0.001), tumor necrosis factor alpha (10.1 versus 7.7; P = <0.001), and IL-12(p70) (48.9 versus 31.3; P = 0.004) in serum were found in severe cases versus healthy controls.
|
161 |
15385460
|
Significantly elevated levels of IL-6 (485.2 versus 141.0; P = <0.001) and IL-10 (1,099.3 versus 133.9; P = <0.001) were seen in severe malaria cases versus uncomplicated malaria controls.
|
162 |
15385460
|
Cerebral malaria was associated with significantly elevated levels of IL-6 (754.5 versus 311.4; P = <0.001) and IL-10 (1,405.6 versus 868.6; P = 0.006) compared to severe malaria cases without cerebral manifestations.
|
163 |
15385460
|
Conversely, lower levels of IL-6 (199.2 versus 487.6; P = 0.03) and IL-10 (391.1 versus 1,160.9; P = 0.002) were noted in children with severe anemia compared to severe malaria cases with hemoglobin at >5 g/dl.
|
164 |
15483237
|
Th-cell commitment in this system did not correlate with the production of IL12 p70, IL18 or IL23.
|
165 |
15683451
|
In a clinical phase I/II study, monocyte-derived DC were generated in vitro utilizing granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor and rh-interleukin-4 (IL-4) and used for cancer immunotherapy.
|
166 |
15683451
|
Polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid (Poly I:C) + tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) induced significant IL-12 p70 secretion, which was increased after addition of a decoy IL-10 receptor.
|
167 |
15683451
|
The lymph node homing chemokine receptor CCR-7 expression was induced by TNF-alpha + IL-1beta + IL-6 + prostaglandin E2 but was not induced by Poly I:C + TNF-alpha.
|
168 |
15683451
|
In general, DC from patients had an intermediate maturity phenotype with a significantly higher expression of CD40 and CD54 compared with healthy donors.
|
169 |
15821891
|
We evaluated the immunological properties of a chimeric Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), a plant virus engineered to express on its surface a synthetic peptide derived from many HVR1 sequences of the HCV envelope protein E2 (R9 mimotope).
|
170 |
15821891
|
Furthermore, in patients with chronic HCV infection, purified preparations of R9-CMV down-modulated the lymphocyte surface density of CD3 and CD8, and induced a significant release of interferon (IFN)-gamma, interleukin (IL)-12 p70 and IL-15 by lymphomonocyte cultures.
|
171 |
15821891
|
Finally, an R9 mimotope-specific CD8 T-cell response, as assessed by intracellular IFN-gamma production, was achieved in the majority of the patients studied.
|
172 |
15947427
|
In presence of anti-CD3, the 57 kDa antigen was found to increase the level of IL-2 significantly instead of IL-4.
|
173 |
15947427
|
Furthermore, the protein tyrosine kinase was activated during anti-CD3 stimulation, which up-regulated the phosphatidylinositol kinase of p85-mediated serine kinase protein kinase-C of p70.
|
174 |
16037410
|
Dendritic cells differentiated in the presence of IFN-{beta} and IL-3 are potent inducers of an antigen-specific CD8+ T cell response.
|
175 |
16037410
|
Classically, mature monocyte-derived DC are generated in vitro in the presence of interleukin (IL)-4, granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor, and inflammatory cytokines (G4-DC).
|
176 |
16037410
|
Recently, it has been described that DC can also be generated in the presence of IL-3 and interferon (IFN)-beta and that these DC are efficiently matured using polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid (I3-DC).
|
177 |
16037410
|
Phenotypic characterization of the DC revealed differences in the expression of the monocyte marker CD14 and the maturation marker CD83.
|
178 |
16037410
|
Low expression of CD14 and high expression of CD83 characterized G4-DC, whereas I3-DC displayed intermediate expression of CD14 and CD83.
|
179 |
16037410
|
Upon CD40 ligation, G4-DC produced lower amounts of IFN-alpha and pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine, similar amounts of IL-6, macrophage-inflammatory protein (MIP)-1alpha, and MIP-1beta, and higher amounts of IL-12 p70, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and MIP-3beta than I3-DC.
|
180 |
16037410
|
Finally, in vitro stimulations showed that fresh and frozen peptide-loaded I3-DC are more potent inducers of Melan-A-specific CD8(+) T cell responses than G4-DC.
|
181 |
16113842
|
Furthermore, B-CLL-DCs generated from the 2 CLL subgroups up-regulated MHC-II, CD80, CD86, CD83, CD40, and CD54 and down-regulated CD206 in response to stimulation with a cocktail of cytokines (CyC) and secreted increased levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin (IL)-8, IL-6, IL-12 (p70), and RANTES in a manner typical of mature normal-DCs.
|
182 |
16275627
|
Chlorophyllin attenuates IFN-gamma expression in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated murine splenic mononuclear cells via suppressing IL-12 production.
|
183 |
16275627
|
RT-PCR analysis showed that LPS-activated IFN-gamma expression gradually declined by CHL treatment in a dose dependent manner while mRNA production of TNF-alpha, IL-2, and FasL was not changed.
|
184 |
16275627
|
CHL also suppressed IL-12 production (p70, a heterodimer of p40 and p35) and the mRNA expression of IL-12 p40 and IL-12 receptors (both IL-12Rbeta1 and IL-12Rbeta2), which are involved in the induction of IFN-gamma expression.
|
185 |
16275627
|
Furthermore, an electrophoretic mobility shift assay showed that CHL inhibited DNA binding activity of NF-kappaB, STAT-3, and STAT-4 to their cognate DNA recognition motifs, all of which contribute to the IL-12-induced IFN-gamma transcription.
|
186 |
16275627
|
Exogenous addition of recombinant IL-12 abrogated the inhibitory effect of CHL on IFN-gamma and its mRNA expression in LPS-activated splenocytes.
|
187 |
16275627
|
Collectively, these results show that CHL inhibits IFN-gamma production by LPS-stimulated splenic mononuclear cells due to down-regulation of IL-12 production.
|
188 |
16426008
|
Eight M. suis-specific antigens (p33, p40, p45, p57, p61, p70, p73, and p83) were identified as targets of the immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody response during experimental infection, with p40, p45, and p70 being the preferentially recognized M. suis antigens.
|
189 |
16543948
|
Yeast zymosan, a stimulus for TLR2 and dectin-1, induces regulatory antigen-presenting cells and immunological tolerance.
|
190 |
16543948
|
Here, we show that zymosan, a stimulus for TLR2 and dectin-1, regulates cytokine secretion in DCs and macrophages to induce immunological tolerance.
|
191 |
16543948
|
First, zymosan induces DCs to secrete abundant IL-10 but little IL-6 and IL-12(p70).
|
192 |
16543948
|
Induction of IL-10 is dependent on TLR2- and dectin-1-mediated activation of ERK MAPK via a mechanism independent of the activation protein 1 (AP-1) transcription factor c-Fos.
|
193 |
16543948
|
Such DCs stimulate antigen-specific CD4+ T cells poorly due to IL-10 and the lack of IL-6.
|
194 |
16543948
|
Finally, coinjection of zymosan with OVA plus LPS suppresses the response to OVA via a mechanism dependent on IL-10, TGF-beta, and lack of IL-6.
|
195 |
16543948
|
Together, our data demonstrate that zymosan stimulates IL-10+ IL-12(p70)- IL-6low regulatory DCs and TGF-beta+ macrophages to induce immunological tolerance.
|
196 |
16889876
|
Important features for their efficacy include high migratory responsiveness to lymph node-chemokines and most likely their ability to produce bioactive IL-12 p70 upon subsequent contact with CD40 ligand-expressing T-cells.
|
197 |
16889876
|
The current standard DC-maturation cocktail for clinical trials is inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6) combined with prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), inducing phenotypically mature MoDCs with high migratory responsiveness to CCR7 ligands.
|
198 |
16889876
|
This cocktail does not, however, induce or prime for production of IL-12 p70.
|
199 |
16889876
|
Addition of IFN-gamma to PGE(2)-containing maturation cocktails has been shown to prime for substantial production of IL-12 p70 by subsequent CD40 ligation, but the impact of IFN-gamma on phenotypic maturation and migratory responsiveness induced by PGE(2)-containing inflammatory stimuli still remains elusive.
|
200 |
16889876
|
Here, we demonstrate that addition of IFN-gamma to the standard maturation cocktail decreased CCR7 mRNA and down-regulated CCR7 expression on MoDCs in a dose-dependent manner.
|
201 |
16889876
|
Moreover, addition of IFN-gamma was found to suppress MoDC-migration towards the CCR7-ligands CCL19 and CCL21.
|
202 |
16889876
|
Important features for their efficacy include high migratory responsiveness to lymph node-chemokines and most likely their ability to produce bioactive IL-12 p70 upon subsequent contact with CD40 ligand-expressing T-cells.
|
203 |
16889876
|
The current standard DC-maturation cocktail for clinical trials is inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6) combined with prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), inducing phenotypically mature MoDCs with high migratory responsiveness to CCR7 ligands.
|
204 |
16889876
|
This cocktail does not, however, induce or prime for production of IL-12 p70.
|
205 |
16889876
|
Addition of IFN-gamma to PGE(2)-containing maturation cocktails has been shown to prime for substantial production of IL-12 p70 by subsequent CD40 ligation, but the impact of IFN-gamma on phenotypic maturation and migratory responsiveness induced by PGE(2)-containing inflammatory stimuli still remains elusive.
|
206 |
16889876
|
Here, we demonstrate that addition of IFN-gamma to the standard maturation cocktail decreased CCR7 mRNA and down-regulated CCR7 expression on MoDCs in a dose-dependent manner.
|
207 |
16889876
|
Moreover, addition of IFN-gamma was found to suppress MoDC-migration towards the CCR7-ligands CCL19 and CCL21.
|
208 |
16893987
|
Regulation of lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-12 production by activation of repressor element GA-12 through hyperactivation of the ERK pathway.
|
209 |
16893987
|
In response to LPS, peritoneal macrophages produced bioactive IL-12 p70, a heterodimer (p40/p35) of subunits, but macrophage lines such as J774.1 and RAW264.7 did not.
|
210 |
16893987
|
Induction of the p35 subunit was impaired in both cell lines, and additional impairment of p40 induction was observed in RAW264.7 cells.
|
211 |
16893987
|
These results suggest that some negative regulatory mechanisms against LPS-induced IL-12 p40 production are constitutively functioning in RAW264.7 cells but not in the other types of cells.
|
212 |
16893987
|
Activation of GA-12 (a repressor element of IL-12 p40), rather than suppression of promoter elements, such as binding sites for NF-kappaB, AP-1, and IRF-1, was detected in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells, accompanying hyperactivation of extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK).
|
213 |
16893987
|
Taken together, these results demonstrate that hyperactivation of the ERK pathway plays a role in upstream signaling for the activation of GA-12, leading to the repression of IL-12 p40 production in mouse macrophages.
|
214 |
16966494
|
This report demonstrates that the B box domain induces phenotypic maturation of murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BM-DCs) as evidenced by increased CD86, CD40 and MHC-II expression.
|
215 |
16966494
|
The B box domain enhanced secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines: IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-5, IL-8, IL-12 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, but not IL-6 and IL-10.
|
216 |
16966494
|
Furthermore, four peptides whose sequences correspond to different regions of HMGB1 induced production of IL-1beta, IL-2 and IL-12 (p70), but not IL-10 and IL-6 in mouse BM-DCs.
|
217 |
16966494
|
Interestingly, these peptides differed in their capacity to induce TNF-alpha, IL-5, IL-18 and IL-8.
|
218 |
17576158
|
Higher doses of lentivirus, however, resulted in upregulation of adhesion, costimulatory, and HLA molecules, as well as in increased allostimulatory capacity and secretion of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
|
219 |
17576158
|
Production of IL-12 p70, IL-10, and interferon-alpha was observed only at extremely high doses.
|
220 |
17576158
|
A Toll-like receptor (TLR)-driven luciferase reporter assay showed dose-dependent activation of TLR2, TLR3, and TLR8, which was independent of the pseudotype, production, or transduction protocol and was abrogated on heat inactivation.
|
221 |
17583394
|
In addition, serum levels of IL-12 p70 increased and ongoing OVA-specific IgE immune response was dramatically attenuated.
|
222 |
17942935
|
We show that in contrast to effector CD8+ T cells that kill antigen-carrying dendritic cells, IFNgamma-producing memory CD8+ T cells act as "helper" cells, supporting the ability of dendritic cells to produce interleukin-12 (IL-12) p70.
|
223 |
18600182
|
Unmodified freeze-thaw tumor cell lysates inhibited the toll-like receptor-induced maturation and function of bone marrow-derived DCs, preventing up-regulation of CD40, CD86, and major histocompatibility complex class II, and reducing secretion of inflammatory cytokines [interleukin (IL)-12 p70, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and IL-6].
|
224 |
18600182
|
Although IL-10 secretion was increased by lysate-pulsed DCs, this was not responsible for the observed suppression of IL-12.
|
225 |
19129452
|
E4orf1 has been reported to signal through the phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase pathway leading to the activation of Akt, mTOR, and p70 S6K.
|
226 |
19129452
|
Evidence presented here shows that E4orf1 may also induce the phosphorylation of Akt and p70 S6K in a manner that depends on Rac1 and its guanine nucleotide exchange factor Tiam1.
|
227 |
19129452
|
E4orf1 has been reported to signal through the phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase pathway leading to the activation of Akt, mTOR, and p70 S6K.
|
228 |
19129452
|
Evidence presented here shows that E4orf1 may also induce the phosphorylation of Akt and p70 S6K in a manner that depends on Rac1 and its guanine nucleotide exchange factor Tiam1.
|
229 |
19523910
|
The virus was partially attenuated at passage 40 (P40) and P70, and was fully attenuated at P110.
|
230 |
19523910
|
It lost immunogenicity and kidney tropism at P110 and P70, respectively.
|
231 |
19523910
|
Other substitutions that occurred between P70 and P110, however, were found only in some subpopulations of the virus passages.
|
232 |
19523910
|
A 109-bp deletion in the 3'-UTR was observed in most subpopulations of P70 and P110, and might be related to virus replication, transcription and pathogenicity.
|
233 |
19523910
|
The virus was partially attenuated at passage 40 (P40) and P70, and was fully attenuated at P110.
|
234 |
19523910
|
It lost immunogenicity and kidney tropism at P110 and P70, respectively.
|
235 |
19523910
|
Other substitutions that occurred between P70 and P110, however, were found only in some subpopulations of the virus passages.
|
236 |
19523910
|
A 109-bp deletion in the 3'-UTR was observed in most subpopulations of P70 and P110, and might be related to virus replication, transcription and pathogenicity.
|
237 |
19523910
|
The virus was partially attenuated at passage 40 (P40) and P70, and was fully attenuated at P110.
|
238 |
19523910
|
It lost immunogenicity and kidney tropism at P110 and P70, respectively.
|
239 |
19523910
|
Other substitutions that occurred between P70 and P110, however, were found only in some subpopulations of the virus passages.
|
240 |
19523910
|
A 109-bp deletion in the 3'-UTR was observed in most subpopulations of P70 and P110, and might be related to virus replication, transcription and pathogenicity.
|
241 |
19523910
|
The virus was partially attenuated at passage 40 (P40) and P70, and was fully attenuated at P110.
|
242 |
19523910
|
It lost immunogenicity and kidney tropism at P110 and P70, respectively.
|
243 |
19523910
|
Other substitutions that occurred between P70 and P110, however, were found only in some subpopulations of the virus passages.
|
244 |
19523910
|
A 109-bp deletion in the 3'-UTR was observed in most subpopulations of P70 and P110, and might be related to virus replication, transcription and pathogenicity.
|
245 |
20039802
|
Healthy donor plasma had high immunoglobulin G titers (median, 1:51,200) and lower immunoglobulin A (median, 1:3,200) and immunoglobulin E (median, 1:128) titers to rAls3p-N by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. rAls3p-N stimulated interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) and interleukin (IL)-17, but not IL-4, from donor lymphocytes by enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot assay and IL-12 p70, IFN-gamma, IL-17, and IL-10 by cytometric bead array.
|
246 |
20511554
|
In this paper, we describe a new method for preparation of human dendritic cells (DCs) that secrete bioactive IL-12(p70) using synthetic immunostimulatory compounds as TLR7/8 agonists.
|
247 |
20511554
|
They also had excellent capacity to activate NK cells, effectively polarized CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells to secrete IFN-gamma and to induce T cell-mediated cytotoxic function.
|
248 |
20800114
|
We show that a short peptide, named Hp91, whose sequence corresponds to an area within the endogenous molecule high mobility group box (HMGB1) protein 1 potentiates cellular immune responses to peptide antigen and cellular and humoral immune responses to protein antigen in vivo.
|
249 |
20800114
|
Hp91 promoted the in vivo production of the immunomodulatory cytokines, IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-12 (p70), as well as antigen-specific activation of CD8+ T cells.
|
250 |
21439674
|
These developments have implemented two major innovations in DC preparation: first, young DCs are prepared within 3 days and, second, the DCs are matured with the help of Toll-like receptor agonists, imbuing them with the capacity to produce bioactive IL-12 (p70).
|
251 |
21439674
|
Based on phenotype, chemokine-directed migration, facility to process and present antigens, and stimulatory capacity to polarize Th1 responses in CD4+ T cells, induce antigen-specific CD8+ CTL and activate natural killer cells, these young mDCs display all the important properties needed for initiating good antitumor responses in a vaccine setting.
|
252 |
21463625
|
DCs were generated from peripheral blood monocytes with interleukin-4 (IL-4) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF).
|
253 |
21463625
|
Compared to DCs treated with E7 in a 2-D culture model, the expression of co-stimulatory molecules CD80 and CD40 were significantly increased in the 3-D model (p<0.05), and a remarkable increase of IL-12 p70 was observed.
|
254 |
21493800
|
Priming CD8+ T cells with dendritic cells matured using TLR4 and TLR7/8 ligands together enhances generation of CD8+ T cells retaining CD28.
|
255 |
21493800
|
Maturation of DCs with lipopolysaccharide (LPS; TLR4) concurrently with R848 (TLR7/8) induced a heterogeneous population of DCs that produced high levels of IL12 p70.
|
256 |
21493800
|
Compared with DCs matured with LPS or R848 alone, the DC population matured with both adjuvants primed CD8+ T-cell responses containing an increased proportion of antigen-specific T cells retaining CD28 expression.
|
257 |
21493800
|
Priming with a homogenous subpopulation of LPS/R848-matured DCs that were CD83(Hi)/CD80+/CD86+ reduced this CD28+ subpopulation and induced T cells with an effector cytokine signature, whereas priming with the less mature subpopulations of DCs resulted in minimal T-cell expansion.
|
258 |
21519830
|
Additionally, as we previously reported, IFN-γ-producing CD8(+) T cells act as "helper cells," supporting the ability of dendritic cells to produce interleukin-12 (IL-12)p70.
|
259 |
21519830
|
Murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (DC) were pulsed with OVA(257-264) (SIINFEKL), which is an H-2Kb target epitope of EG7 [ovalbumin (OVA)-expressing EL4] cell lines, in the presence of SEA and SEB and were subcutaneously injected into naïve C57BL/6 mice.
|
260 |
24043884
|
The roles of IRF-3 and IRF-7 in innate antiviral immunity against dengue virus.
|
261 |
24043884
|
We investigated the roles of IFN regulatory factor (IRF)-3 and IRF-7 in innate antiviral immunity against dengue virus (DENV).
|
262 |
24043884
|
IFN-α/β was induced similarly in wild-type and Irf-3(-/-) mice post-DENV infection, whereas in the Irf-7(-/-) and Irf-3(-/-)7(-/-) mice, significantly low levels of IFN-α/β expression was observed within 24 hpi.
|
263 |
24043884
|
IFN-stimulated gene induction was also delayed in Irf-3(-/-)7(-/-) mice relative to wild-type and single-deficient mice.
|
264 |
24043884
|
In particular, Cxcl10 and Ifnα2 were rapidly induced independently of both IRF-3 and IRF-7 in the Irf-3(-/-)7(-/-) mice with DENV infection.
|
265 |
24043884
|
Higher levels of serum IFN-γ, IL-6, CXCL10, IL-8, IL-12 p70, and TNF were also observed in Irf-3(-/-)7(-/-) mice 24 hpi, at which time point viral titers peaked and started to be cleared.
|
266 |
24043884
|
Ab-mediated blockade experiments revealed that IFN-γ, CXCL10, and CXCR3 function to restrict DENV replication in Irf-3(-/-)7(-/-) mice.
|
267 |
24043884
|
Additionally, the IFN-stimulated genes Cxcl10, Ifit1, Ifit3, and Mx2 can be induced via an IRF-3- and IRF-7-independent pathway that does not involve IFN-γ signaling for protection against DENV.
|
268 |
24043884
|
Collectively, these results demonstrate that IRF-3 and IRF-7 are redundant, albeit IRF-7 plays a more important role than IRF-3 in inducing the initial IFN-α/β response; only the combined actions of IRF-3 and IRF-7 are necessary for efficient control of early DENV infection; and the late, IRF-3- and IRF-7-independent pathway contributes to anti-DENV immunity.
|
269 |
24296809
|
Most importantly, DCs matured with OK-432 plus IFN-γ-induced maintained secretion of interleukin-12 (IL-12)p70 in secondary culture after stimulus withdrawal.
|
270 |
24296809
|
Functionally, OK-432 plus IFN-γ-conditioned DCs induce remarkable Th1 and Tc1 responses more effectively than OK-432 alone, even more than the use of α-type-1 cytokine cocktail.
|
271 |
24631074
|
Combination therapy also resulted in increased circulating levels of IL10 four weeks post-vaccination and IL2 for 12 weeks post-vaccination, but without effect on proinflammatory cytokines IL6, IL12(p70), IL17 and IFNγ.
|
272 |
24789795
|
The levels of gamma interferon (IFN-γ), interleukin 2 (IL-2), and IL-12(p70) and the percentages of CD3(+) CD4(+) and CD3(+) CD8(+) cells in mice vaccinated with pVAX-CDPK5 were significantly increased.
|
273 |
24789795
|
However, IL-4 and IL-10 were not produced in the vaccinated mice.
|
274 |
25075718
|
AJS75 induced or up-regulated the protein expression of 12 cytokines (IL-12p40, IL-12p40/p70, IFN-γ, IL-13, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, sTNFR I, sTNFR III, IL-3 and IL-9) and 10 chemokines (Eotaxin, I-TAC, MIG, MIP-1α, RANTES, TECK, Fracatlkine, FasL, M-CSF and GM-CSF) in the injected muscles.
|
275 |
25360749
|
DC treatment with EV71 VLPs enhanced the expression of CD80, CD86, CD83, CD40, CD54, and HLA-DR on the cell surface; increased the production of interleukin (IL)-12 p40, IL-12 p70, and IL-10 by DCs; and suppressed the capacity of DCs for endocytosis.
|
276 |
25360749
|
Neutralization with antibodies against Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 suppressed the capacity of EV71 VLPs to induce the production of IL-12 p40, IL-12 p70, and IL-10 by DCs and inhibited EV71 VLPs binding to DCs.
|
277 |
25360749
|
DC treatment with EV71 VLPs enhanced the expression of CD80, CD86, CD83, CD40, CD54, and HLA-DR on the cell surface; increased the production of interleukin (IL)-12 p40, IL-12 p70, and IL-10 by DCs; and suppressed the capacity of DCs for endocytosis.
|
278 |
25360749
|
Neutralization with antibodies against Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 suppressed the capacity of EV71 VLPs to induce the production of IL-12 p40, IL-12 p70, and IL-10 by DCs and inhibited EV71 VLPs binding to DCs.
|
279 |
25467796
|
Murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells stimulated with OprI-OVA fusion lipoprotein produced high levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6 and also IL-10, IL-12(p70) and IL-27, while TGF-β and IL-23 were not detected.
|
280 |
25761460
|
The levels of interleukin-1α (IL-1α), IL-1β, IL-6, IL-12(p70), and IL-8 were elevated, whereas the IL-1RA/IL-1(α+β) ratio decreased in women with BV.
|