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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
10542221
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Vasoactive intestinal peptide and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide inhibit interleukin-12 transcription by regulating nuclear factor kappaB and Ets activation.
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2 |
10542221
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The vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and the structurally related neuropeptide pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) act as "macrophage-deactivating factors".
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3 |
10542221
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We showed previously that VIP and PACAP inhibit the production of macrophage-derived tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin (IL)-6, nitric oxide, and IL-12.
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4 |
10542221
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This study examines the molecular mechanisms involved in the VIP/PACAP inhibition of IL-12 production.
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5 |
10542221
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VIP and PACAP inhibit IL-12 (p40) gene expression by affecting both NF-kappaB binding and the composition of the Ets-2 binding complex.
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6 |
10542221
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Both neuropeptides prevent the activation-induced nuclear translocation of the NF-kappaB components p65 and c-Rel by inhibiting the reduction in cytoplasmic IkappaBalpha.
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7 |
10542221
|
Vasoactive intestinal peptide and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide inhibit interleukin-12 transcription by regulating nuclear factor kappaB and Ets activation.
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8 |
10542221
|
The vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and the structurally related neuropeptide pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) act as "macrophage-deactivating factors".
|
9 |
10542221
|
We showed previously that VIP and PACAP inhibit the production of macrophage-derived tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin (IL)-6, nitric oxide, and IL-12.
|
10 |
10542221
|
This study examines the molecular mechanisms involved in the VIP/PACAP inhibition of IL-12 production.
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11 |
10542221
|
VIP and PACAP inhibit IL-12 (p40) gene expression by affecting both NF-kappaB binding and the composition of the Ets-2 binding complex.
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12 |
10542221
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Both neuropeptides prevent the activation-induced nuclear translocation of the NF-kappaB components p65 and c-Rel by inhibiting the reduction in cytoplasmic IkappaBalpha.
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13 |
11534784
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Influence of active immunization against GnRH on VIP- and NPY-positive innervation of the porcine testis.
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14 |
11534784
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The influence of an anti-GnRH vaccine on VIP- and NPY-positive innervation of testes was studied in the pig.
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15 |
11534784
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The immunization prevented the occurrence of changes in the pattern of VIP- and NPY-positive testicular innervation associated with the sexual maturation: it maintained the density of innervation at the high level characteristic for sexually immature animals.
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16 |
11534784
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The studies on VIP and NPY concentration in the testicular tissue with radioimmunoassay (RIA) revealed immunization-dependent changes in the peptide concentration, however, some discrepancies between morphological changes and peptide levels were observed.
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17 |
11534784
|
Influence of active immunization against GnRH on VIP- and NPY-positive innervation of the porcine testis.
|
18 |
11534784
|
The influence of an anti-GnRH vaccine on VIP- and NPY-positive innervation of testes was studied in the pig.
|
19 |
11534784
|
The immunization prevented the occurrence of changes in the pattern of VIP- and NPY-positive testicular innervation associated with the sexual maturation: it maintained the density of innervation at the high level characteristic for sexually immature animals.
|
20 |
11534784
|
The studies on VIP and NPY concentration in the testicular tissue with radioimmunoassay (RIA) revealed immunization-dependent changes in the peptide concentration, however, some discrepancies between morphological changes and peptide levels were observed.
|
21 |
11534784
|
Influence of active immunization against GnRH on VIP- and NPY-positive innervation of the porcine testis.
|
22 |
11534784
|
The influence of an anti-GnRH vaccine on VIP- and NPY-positive innervation of testes was studied in the pig.
|
23 |
11534784
|
The immunization prevented the occurrence of changes in the pattern of VIP- and NPY-positive testicular innervation associated with the sexual maturation: it maintained the density of innervation at the high level characteristic for sexually immature animals.
|
24 |
11534784
|
The studies on VIP and NPY concentration in the testicular tissue with radioimmunoassay (RIA) revealed immunization-dependent changes in the peptide concentration, however, some discrepancies between morphological changes and peptide levels were observed.
|
25 |
11534784
|
Influence of active immunization against GnRH on VIP- and NPY-positive innervation of the porcine testis.
|
26 |
11534784
|
The influence of an anti-GnRH vaccine on VIP- and NPY-positive innervation of testes was studied in the pig.
|
27 |
11534784
|
The immunization prevented the occurrence of changes in the pattern of VIP- and NPY-positive testicular innervation associated with the sexual maturation: it maintained the density of innervation at the high level characteristic for sexually immature animals.
|
28 |
11534784
|
The studies on VIP and NPY concentration in the testicular tissue with radioimmunoassay (RIA) revealed immunization-dependent changes in the peptide concentration, however, some discrepancies between morphological changes and peptide levels were observed.
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29 |
15922114
|
Autoimmune dysfunction of certain vasoactive neuropeptides (e.g., vasoactive intestinal peptide, pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide) may be implicated in a range of disorders associated with fatigue-like states (chronic fatigue syndrome, Gulf War syndrome) and even sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
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30 |
21074276
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Regulation of IgA production in cattle is not completely understood and thus we have focused in part on highly conserved factors such as transforming growth factor beta, Type I and Type 2 interferons, neuropeptides which interdigitate mucosal tissues (vasoactive intestinal peptide or VIP), and a small peptide (IgA inducing peptide or IGIP) which can serve as targets for modulation and increasing SIgA virus-specific antibodies.
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31 |
21074276
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In previous studies in cattle, IgA has been shown to be regulated by several cytokines including IFN-gamma, Type I interferons such as IFN-alpha and IFN-tau, transforming growth factor beta, IgA inducing peptide and other potential factors such as APRIL and BlyS which have not yet been fully evaluated in cattle.
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32 |
21074276
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Many of these factors, namely TGF-beta and Type I interferons block cell cycle progression which is an essential component of Ig class switching and thus these factors require additional regulatory factors such as IL-2 to drive cells through cell cycle resulting in class switch recombination.
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