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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
183827
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Thus, it is likely that insulin lack enhaces epinephrine activation of adenylate cyclase. 3.
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2 |
6247004
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1 Chronic exposure of neonatal rats to oral cadmium (Cd) (0.1 and 1.0 micrograms/g daily for 45 days) disturbed glucose homeostasis, as reflected by hyperglycaemia, reduced liver glycogen and enhanced gluconeogenic potential of hepatic tissue. 2 This Cd-exposure regimen also increased hepatic cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) which was accompanied by enhancement of basal, adrenaline and glucagon-stimulated form(s) of adenylate cyclase. 3 In order to assess the responsiveness of pancreatic beta cells to glucose, islets isolated from control as well as Cd-exposed animals were incubated in vitro and their rate of insulin secretion determined.
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3 |
9920776
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We recently demonstrated the presence in GK rats of two functional point mutations in the promoter region of the type 3 adenylyl cyclase (AC3) gene that resulted in overexpression of AC3 mRNA associated with increased cAMP generation.
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4 |
10766260
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These effects of forskolin were associated with overexpression of type-3 adenylyl cyclase (AC) mRNA due to the presence of two functional point mutations in the promoter region of AC3 gene in GK rat.
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5 |
10766260
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Moreover, we have found an increased IR of the Ca2+-stimulated ACl, AC3 and AC8 in diabetic beta- and alpha-cells, compared with the corresponding IR in control pancreas.
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6 |
10766260
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These effects of forskolin were associated with overexpression of type-3 adenylyl cyclase (AC) mRNA due to the presence of two functional point mutations in the promoter region of AC3 gene in GK rat.
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7 |
10766260
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Moreover, we have found an increased IR of the Ca2+-stimulated ACl, AC3 and AC8 in diabetic beta- and alpha-cells, compared with the corresponding IR in control pancreas.
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8 |
12950106
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The most abundant isoforms appeared to be AC2, AC3, and AC8, each with distinct distributions in the acrosomal and flagellar regions; AC1 and AC4 also appeared to be present, although less abundantly, in the midpiece and acrosomal cap regions, respectively.
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9 |
12950106
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Of particular interest were AC3 and AC8, located in the same regions as, and hence possibly directly associated with, specific cell surface receptors and G proteins that are able to regulate the spermatozoon's acquisition and maintenance of fertilizing ability via changes in AC/cAMP.
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10 |
12950106
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The most abundant isoforms appeared to be AC2, AC3, and AC8, each with distinct distributions in the acrosomal and flagellar regions; AC1 and AC4 also appeared to be present, although less abundantly, in the midpiece and acrosomal cap regions, respectively.
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11 |
12950106
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Of particular interest were AC3 and AC8, located in the same regions as, and hence possibly directly associated with, specific cell surface receptors and G proteins that are able to regulate the spermatozoon's acquisition and maintenance of fertilizing ability via changes in AC/cAMP.
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12 |
22581473
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Alms1 is lost from this location in foz/foz mice, coinciding with a strong postnatal reduction (∼70%) in neurons displaying cilia marked with adenylyl cyclase 3 (AC3), a signaling protein implicated in obesity.
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13 |
22581473
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Notably, the reduction in AC3-bearing cilia parallels the decrease in cilia containing two appetite-regulating proteins, Mchr1 and Sstr3, as well as another established Arl13b ciliary marker, consistent with progressive loss of cilia during development.
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14 |
22581473
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Given that Mchr1 and Sstr3 localization to remaining cilia is maintained in foz/foz animals but known to be lost from BBS knockout mice, our findings suggest different molecular etiologies for the satiety defects associated with the Alström syndrome and BBS ciliopathies.
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15 |
22581473
|
Alms1 is lost from this location in foz/foz mice, coinciding with a strong postnatal reduction (∼70%) in neurons displaying cilia marked with adenylyl cyclase 3 (AC3), a signaling protein implicated in obesity.
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16 |
22581473
|
Notably, the reduction in AC3-bearing cilia parallels the decrease in cilia containing two appetite-regulating proteins, Mchr1 and Sstr3, as well as another established Arl13b ciliary marker, consistent with progressive loss of cilia during development.
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17 |
22581473
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Given that Mchr1 and Sstr3 localization to remaining cilia is maintained in foz/foz animals but known to be lost from BBS knockout mice, our findings suggest different molecular etiologies for the satiety defects associated with the Alström syndrome and BBS ciliopathies.
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18 |
23018249
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Adenylyl cyclase 3 (AC3) is expressed in pancreatic islets of the Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rat, a spontaneous animal model of type 2 diabetes (T2D), and also exerts genetic effects on the regulation of body weight in man.
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19 |
23018249
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AC3 expression levels in pancreatic islets, striatum and hypothalamus of GK rats were higher compared with Wistar rats, while the levels were intermediate in insulin-treated GK rats.
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20 |
23018249
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The present study thus provides the first evidence that AC3 is overexpressed in the regions of striatum and hypothalamus of brain, and similarly in pancreatic islets of GK rats suggesting that AC3 plays a role in regulation of glucose homeostasis via CNS and insulin secretion.
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21 |
23018249
|
Adenylyl cyclase 3 (AC3) is expressed in pancreatic islets of the Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rat, a spontaneous animal model of type 2 diabetes (T2D), and also exerts genetic effects on the regulation of body weight in man.
|
22 |
23018249
|
AC3 expression levels in pancreatic islets, striatum and hypothalamus of GK rats were higher compared with Wistar rats, while the levels were intermediate in insulin-treated GK rats.
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23 |
23018249
|
The present study thus provides the first evidence that AC3 is overexpressed in the regions of striatum and hypothalamus of brain, and similarly in pancreatic islets of GK rats suggesting that AC3 plays a role in regulation of glucose homeostasis via CNS and insulin secretion.
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24 |
23018249
|
Adenylyl cyclase 3 (AC3) is expressed in pancreatic islets of the Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rat, a spontaneous animal model of type 2 diabetes (T2D), and also exerts genetic effects on the regulation of body weight in man.
|
25 |
23018249
|
AC3 expression levels in pancreatic islets, striatum and hypothalamus of GK rats were higher compared with Wistar rats, while the levels were intermediate in insulin-treated GK rats.
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26 |
23018249
|
The present study thus provides the first evidence that AC3 is overexpressed in the regions of striatum and hypothalamus of brain, and similarly in pancreatic islets of GK rats suggesting that AC3 plays a role in regulation of glucose homeostasis via CNS and insulin secretion.
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