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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
6412739
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Levels of lens aldose reductase, aldehyde dehydrogenase activity, and erythrocyte NADPH-oxidising (or glyceraldehyde reductase) activity were determined in 17 diabetic and 16 nondiabetic patients undergoing cataract extraction.
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2 |
6412739
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Lens aldose reductase and aldehyde dehydrogenase activities were significantly lower in diabetics than in nondiabetics.
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3 |
6412739
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Levels of lens aldose reductase, aldehyde dehydrogenase activity, and erythrocyte NADPH-oxidising (or glyceraldehyde reductase) activity were determined in 17 diabetic and 16 nondiabetic patients undergoing cataract extraction.
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4 |
6412739
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Lens aldose reductase and aldehyde dehydrogenase activities were significantly lower in diabetics than in nondiabetics.
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5 |
9105779
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In particular, monozygotic twin studies have indicated a higher rate of concordance in non-insulin-dependent (NIDDM) than in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM).
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6 |
9105779
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In IDDM, 8 susceptibility loci have been identified, notably the HLA complex and insulin promotor gene.
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7 |
9105779
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Rigorous family studies have identified monogenic subtypes representing 10-15% of all NIDDM: MODY2 related to glucokinase gene mutations, MODY1 and MODY3 secondary to mutation of hepatic nuclear factors, and diabetes resulting from deletion or mutation of mitochondrial DNA.
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8 |
9105779
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Finally, susceptibility genes for the increased severity and frequency of vascular complications have been identified, such as angiotensin converting enzyme, aldose reductase and aldehyde dehydrogenase genes.
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9 |
9575688
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A case control study on male primary hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) and hepatitis B or C virus and some potential risk factors, e.g. blood transfusion, aldehyde dehydrogenase 2(ALDH2) genotype and drinking habits, was performed using two controls, i.e. a hospital control(HC) and a community control(CC) in Fukuoka and Saga Prefectures.
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10 |
9752691
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[Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2(ALDH2) gene polymorphism in NIDDM patients with chronic renal failure].
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11 |
9752691
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In order to investigate the influence of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2(ALDH2) genotype in the pathogenesis of nephropathy due to non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), genotyping of ALDH2 was measured using the PCR-RFLP method in patients with NIDDM on chronic hemodialysis (HD).
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12 |
9752691
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[Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2(ALDH2) gene polymorphism in NIDDM patients with chronic renal failure].
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13 |
9752691
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In order to investigate the influence of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2(ALDH2) genotype in the pathogenesis of nephropathy due to non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), genotyping of ALDH2 was measured using the PCR-RFLP method in patients with NIDDM on chronic hemodialysis (HD).
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14 |
10812837
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Polymorphism and the induction/inhibition of drug-metabolizing enzymes, such as cytochrome P450, aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), glutathione S-transferase (GST), N-acetyltransferase (NAT), and NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1), were reviewed in relation to susceptibility to disease and to inter-individual difference in biological monitorings.
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15 |
10812837
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Investigation of such situations has generated data implicating GSTT1, GSTM1, NAT2, and NQO1 polymorphisms in biological monitoring of some chemicals; the ALDH2 polymorphism is the likely link between the genotype and the metabolism of low molecular aliphatic aldehydes.
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16 |
12452318
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About half of Japanese show an extremely high sensitivity to alcohol (ethanol), which is due to a missense mutation from glutamic acid (Glu) to lysine (Lys) at codon 487 in an isoenzyme of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) with a low Km.
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17 |
12604221
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Methylglyoxal metabolism and diabetic complications: roles of aldose reductase, glyoxalase-I, betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase and 2-oxoaldehyde dehydrogenase.
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18 |
15131119
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White adipose tissue of FIRKO mice is also characterized by a polarization into two major populations of adipocytes, one small (<50 microm) and one large (>100 microm), which differ with regard to basal triglyceride synthesis and lipolysis, as well as in the expression of fatty acid synthase, sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c, and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBP-alpha).
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19 |
15131119
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These alterations exhibited 10 defined patterns and occurred in response to two distinct regulatory effects. 63 genes were identified as changed in expression depending primarily upon adipocyte size, including C/EBP-alpha, C/EBP-delta, superoxide dismutase 3, and the platelet-derived growth factor receptor. 48 genes were regulated primarily by impairment of insulin signaling, including transforming growth factor beta, interferon gamma, insulin-like growth factor I receptor, activating transcription factor 3, aldehyde dehydrogenase 2, and protein kinase Cdelta.
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20 |
15131119
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These data suggest an intrinsic heterogeneity of adipocytes with differences in gene expression related to adipocyte size and insulin signaling.
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21 |
15318096
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ALDH2/ADH2 polymorphism associated with vasculopathy and neuropathy in type 2 diabetes.
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22 |
15318096
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A mechanism of CPAF has been regarded as the inhibition of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) by an N-alkyl-substituted derivative of chlorpropamide, and the expression of these mutations of ALDH2 and alcohol dehydrogenase 2 (ADH2) could determine the alcohol tolerance among the Japanese population.
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23 |
15318096
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Therefore, we hypothesized that expression of different ALDH2 and ADH2 polymorphisms may induce differences in vascular complications in diabetes and conducted two studies.
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24 |
15318096
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To know the association of ALDH2/AHD2 polymorphism with diabetic vasculopathy and neuropathy, a total of 158 patients with type 2 diabetes were divided into four groups on the basis of ALDH2 "activity" and ADH2 "superactivity."
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25 |
15318096
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The frequency of proteinuria and the percentage of proliferative retinopathy among the patients with retinopathy was higher in those with active ALDH2 and superactive ADH2.
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26 |
15318096
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We speculated that protein kinase C isoforms up-regulated by 4-hydroxynonenal that was detoxified by ALDH2 and ADH2 may account for the long-term development of diabetic nephropathy and severe retinopathy.
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27 |
15318096
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As for neuropathy, the frequency of symptomatic neuropathy was higher in patients with inactive ALDH2 and usual ADH2.
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28 |
15318096
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We speculate that increased tissue levels of toxic aldehyde could result from inactive ALDH2 and usual ADH2 expression, which results in the increased level of reactive aldehyde in sensory neuron pathway, thereby causing symptomatic polyneuropathy.
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29 |
16054982
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Alcohol and its metabolites (acetaldehyde and fatty acid ethyl esters) can alter metabolic pathways involved in the inflammatory response and carcinogenesis, and they are mediated by one or more of the following mechanisms: (1) premature activation of zymogens; (2) induction of the inflammatory response through activation of nuclear transcription factors, including nuclear factor-kappa and activation protein 1; (3) increased production of reactive oxygen species, resulting in oxidative DNA damage and altered effect of dietary antioxidants; (4) activation of pancreatic stellate cells, which leads to fibrosis; (5) gene mutation in enzymes related to cytochrome P450, glutathione S-transferase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, cationic trypsinogen, and pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor; (6) synergistic effects of ethanol and tobacco carcinogen on NNK [nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone] metabolism; and (7) dysregulation of proliferation and apoptosis.
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30 |
17388993
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The objective of the present study was to examine the association between a polymorphism of the aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) gene and lacunar infarcts of the brain.
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31 |
18216179
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Association of alcohol dehydrogenase 2 and aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 genotypes with fasting plasma glucose levels in Japanese male and female workers.
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32 |
20797821
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Butyrylcholinesterase may have a role in a number of metabolic functions and could affect the expression of insulin resistance syndrome.
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33 |
20797821
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We also demonstrated a possible pathogenic role for BChE in the common existence of insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer's disease by in silico method and followed it up with a diabetic mouse study where cognition was slowed along with changes in BChE levels.
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34 |
20797821
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Using ISIS/Draw 2.5SP4, ARGUSLAB 4.0.1 and HEX 5.1. software. 3-D ligands were docked with BChE motif (from PDB).
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35 |
20797821
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Protein-protein interaction showed the following intersections with BChE UBE21, CHAT, APOE, AATF, DF ALDH9A1, PDHX, PONI PSME3 and ATP6VOA2.
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36 |
20957334
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Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) has been considered a key cardioprotective enzyme susceptible to oxidative inactivation.
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37 |
21879339
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Reduced aldehyde dehydrogenase activity and arginine vasopressin receptor 2 expression in the kidneys of male TALLYHO/JngJ mice of prediabetic age.
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38 |
21879339
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Since Swr/J mice are reported to develop diabetes insipidus and share 86.8% genotype homology with TH mice, the expression level of arginine vasopressin receptor 2 (AVPR2), a candidate protein for diabetes insipidus, was examined and determined to be significantly reduced in the kidneys of prediabetic male TH mice, compared to B6 mice.
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39 |
22155604
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The role of ALDH2 and ADH1B polymorphism in alcohol consumption and stroke in Han Chinese.
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40 |
22155604
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The genes encoding the enzymes for metabolising alcohol dehydrogenase 1B (ADH1B) and aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) - exhibit genetic polymorphism and ethnic variations.
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41 |
22155604
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The goal of this study was to determine whether the polymorphic ADH1B and ALDH2 genes are associated with stroke in male Han Chinese with high alcohol consumption.
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42 |
22155604
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Sixty-five stroke patients with a history of heavy drinking (HDS) and 83 stroke patients without such a history (NHDS) were recruited for analysis of the ADH1B and ALDH2 genotypes from the stroke registry in the Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, between January 2000 and December 2001.
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43 |
22155604
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The allelotypes of ADH1B and ALDH2 were determined using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method.
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44 |
23550892
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Genetic polymorphisms of alcohol dehydrogenase-1B and aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 and liver cirrhosis, chronic calcific pancreatitis, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension among Japanese alcoholic men.
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45 |
23957476
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Currently, the lack of a suitable high-throughput cellular assay hinders efforts to identify therapeutic small molecular inhibitors of aldehyde dehydrogenase, such as ALDH1A1.
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46 |
24012905
|
We explored the hypothesis that exposure of cardiomyocytes to AT-II caused activation of MAO-A and also of catalase and aldehyde dehydrogenase activities, enzymes involved in degrading MAO's end products.
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47 |
24012905
|
In each group of cells, MAO, catalase and aldehyde dehydrogenase activities were measured radiochemically and spectrophotometrically.
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48 |
24012905
|
The same enzymes were also measured in HL-1 immortalized cardiomyocytes not exposed and exposed to AT-II (100 nM for 18 h) in the absence and in the presence of irbesartan (1 μM), an AT1 antagonist.
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49 |
24012905
|
MAO-A catalase and aldehyde dehydrogenase activities were found significantly higher in D, than in N cells.
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50 |
24012905
|
MAO-A positively correlated with catalase activity in D cells.
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51 |
24012905
|
MAO-A and aldehyde dehydrogenase but not catalase over-activation, were prevented in DLos cells.
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52 |
24012905
|
Similarly, MAO-A activity, but not catalase and aldehyde dehydrogenase increased significantly in HL-1 cells acutely exposed to AT-II and this increase was prevented when irbesartan, an AT1 antagonist was present.
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53 |
24012905
|
Over-activation of cardiomyocyte MAO-A activity is among acute (18 h) and short-term (2-weeks of diabetes) cardiac effects of AT-II and a novel target of AT1 antagonists, first line treatments of diabetic cardiomyopathy.
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54 |
24012905
|
We explored the hypothesis that exposure of cardiomyocytes to AT-II caused activation of MAO-A and also of catalase and aldehyde dehydrogenase activities, enzymes involved in degrading MAO's end products.
|
55 |
24012905
|
In each group of cells, MAO, catalase and aldehyde dehydrogenase activities were measured radiochemically and spectrophotometrically.
|
56 |
24012905
|
The same enzymes were also measured in HL-1 immortalized cardiomyocytes not exposed and exposed to AT-II (100 nM for 18 h) in the absence and in the presence of irbesartan (1 μM), an AT1 antagonist.
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57 |
24012905
|
MAO-A catalase and aldehyde dehydrogenase activities were found significantly higher in D, than in N cells.
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58 |
24012905
|
MAO-A positively correlated with catalase activity in D cells.
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59 |
24012905
|
MAO-A and aldehyde dehydrogenase but not catalase over-activation, were prevented in DLos cells.
|
60 |
24012905
|
Similarly, MAO-A activity, but not catalase and aldehyde dehydrogenase increased significantly in HL-1 cells acutely exposed to AT-II and this increase was prevented when irbesartan, an AT1 antagonist was present.
|
61 |
24012905
|
Over-activation of cardiomyocyte MAO-A activity is among acute (18 h) and short-term (2-weeks of diabetes) cardiac effects of AT-II and a novel target of AT1 antagonists, first line treatments of diabetic cardiomyopathy.
|
62 |
24012905
|
We explored the hypothesis that exposure of cardiomyocytes to AT-II caused activation of MAO-A and also of catalase and aldehyde dehydrogenase activities, enzymes involved in degrading MAO's end products.
|
63 |
24012905
|
In each group of cells, MAO, catalase and aldehyde dehydrogenase activities were measured radiochemically and spectrophotometrically.
|
64 |
24012905
|
The same enzymes were also measured in HL-1 immortalized cardiomyocytes not exposed and exposed to AT-II (100 nM for 18 h) in the absence and in the presence of irbesartan (1 μM), an AT1 antagonist.
|
65 |
24012905
|
MAO-A catalase and aldehyde dehydrogenase activities were found significantly higher in D, than in N cells.
|
66 |
24012905
|
MAO-A positively correlated with catalase activity in D cells.
|
67 |
24012905
|
MAO-A and aldehyde dehydrogenase but not catalase over-activation, were prevented in DLos cells.
|
68 |
24012905
|
Similarly, MAO-A activity, but not catalase and aldehyde dehydrogenase increased significantly in HL-1 cells acutely exposed to AT-II and this increase was prevented when irbesartan, an AT1 antagonist was present.
|
69 |
24012905
|
Over-activation of cardiomyocyte MAO-A activity is among acute (18 h) and short-term (2-weeks of diabetes) cardiac effects of AT-II and a novel target of AT1 antagonists, first line treatments of diabetic cardiomyopathy.
|
70 |
24012905
|
We explored the hypothesis that exposure of cardiomyocytes to AT-II caused activation of MAO-A and also of catalase and aldehyde dehydrogenase activities, enzymes involved in degrading MAO's end products.
|
71 |
24012905
|
In each group of cells, MAO, catalase and aldehyde dehydrogenase activities were measured radiochemically and spectrophotometrically.
|
72 |
24012905
|
The same enzymes were also measured in HL-1 immortalized cardiomyocytes not exposed and exposed to AT-II (100 nM for 18 h) in the absence and in the presence of irbesartan (1 μM), an AT1 antagonist.
|
73 |
24012905
|
MAO-A catalase and aldehyde dehydrogenase activities were found significantly higher in D, than in N cells.
|
74 |
24012905
|
MAO-A positively correlated with catalase activity in D cells.
|
75 |
24012905
|
MAO-A and aldehyde dehydrogenase but not catalase over-activation, were prevented in DLos cells.
|
76 |
24012905
|
Similarly, MAO-A activity, but not catalase and aldehyde dehydrogenase increased significantly in HL-1 cells acutely exposed to AT-II and this increase was prevented when irbesartan, an AT1 antagonist was present.
|
77 |
24012905
|
Over-activation of cardiomyocyte MAO-A activity is among acute (18 h) and short-term (2-weeks of diabetes) cardiac effects of AT-II and a novel target of AT1 antagonists, first line treatments of diabetic cardiomyopathy.
|
78 |
24012905
|
We explored the hypothesis that exposure of cardiomyocytes to AT-II caused activation of MAO-A and also of catalase and aldehyde dehydrogenase activities, enzymes involved in degrading MAO's end products.
|
79 |
24012905
|
In each group of cells, MAO, catalase and aldehyde dehydrogenase activities were measured radiochemically and spectrophotometrically.
|
80 |
24012905
|
The same enzymes were also measured in HL-1 immortalized cardiomyocytes not exposed and exposed to AT-II (100 nM for 18 h) in the absence and in the presence of irbesartan (1 μM), an AT1 antagonist.
|
81 |
24012905
|
MAO-A catalase and aldehyde dehydrogenase activities were found significantly higher in D, than in N cells.
|
82 |
24012905
|
MAO-A positively correlated with catalase activity in D cells.
|
83 |
24012905
|
MAO-A and aldehyde dehydrogenase but not catalase over-activation, were prevented in DLos cells.
|
84 |
24012905
|
Similarly, MAO-A activity, but not catalase and aldehyde dehydrogenase increased significantly in HL-1 cells acutely exposed to AT-II and this increase was prevented when irbesartan, an AT1 antagonist was present.
|
85 |
24012905
|
Over-activation of cardiomyocyte MAO-A activity is among acute (18 h) and short-term (2-weeks of diabetes) cardiac effects of AT-II and a novel target of AT1 antagonists, first line treatments of diabetic cardiomyopathy.
|