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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
9405936
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The map encompasses all the candidate loci of Bardet-Biedle syndrome type I (BBS1) and spinocerebellar ataxia type 5 (SCA5), one-third of the distal region for hereditary paraganglioma 2 (PGL2), and one-third of the central region for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 4 (IDDM4).
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2 |
11381270
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Six distinct BBS loci map to 11q13 (BBS1), 16q21 (BBS2), 3p13-p12 (BBS3), 15q22.3-q23 (BBS4), 2q31 (BBS5), and 20p12 (BBS6).
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3 |
11381270
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MKKS has sequence homology to the alpha subunit of a prokaryotic chaperonin in the thermosome Thermoplasma acidophilum.
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4 |
11381270
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Here we report the positional cloning and identification of mutations in BBS patients in a novel gene designated BBS4.
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5 |
12118255
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What was once thought to be a homogeneous autosomal recessive disorder is now known to map to at least six loci: 11q13 (BBS1), 16q21 (BBS2), 3p13 p12 (BBS3), 15q22.3 q23 (BBS4), 2q31 (BBS5) and 20p12 (BBS6).
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6 |
12118255
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Cases of BBS mapping ro BBS6 are caused by mutations in MKKS; mutations in this gene also cause McKusick-Kaufman syndrome (hydrometrocolpos, post-axial polydactyly and congenital heart defects).
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7 |
12118255
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In addition, we recently used positional cloning to identify the genes underlying BBS2 (ref. 16) and BBS4 (ref. 17).
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8 |
12118255
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The BBS6 protein has similarity to a Thermoplasma acidophilum chaperonin, whereas BBS2 and BBS4 have no significant similarity to chaperonins.
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9 |
12118255
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Here we report the identification of the gene BBS1 and show that a missense mutation of this gene is a frequent cause of BBS.
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10 |
12118255
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What was once thought to be a homogeneous autosomal recessive disorder is now known to map to at least six loci: 11q13 (BBS1), 16q21 (BBS2), 3p13 p12 (BBS3), 15q22.3 q23 (BBS4), 2q31 (BBS5) and 20p12 (BBS6).
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11 |
12118255
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Cases of BBS mapping ro BBS6 are caused by mutations in MKKS; mutations in this gene also cause McKusick-Kaufman syndrome (hydrometrocolpos, post-axial polydactyly and congenital heart defects).
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12 |
12118255
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In addition, we recently used positional cloning to identify the genes underlying BBS2 (ref. 16) and BBS4 (ref. 17).
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13 |
12118255
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The BBS6 protein has similarity to a Thermoplasma acidophilum chaperonin, whereas BBS2 and BBS4 have no significant similarity to chaperonins.
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14 |
12118255
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Here we report the identification of the gene BBS1 and show that a missense mutation of this gene is a frequent cause of BBS.
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15 |
12524598
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BBS is known to map to at least six loci: 11q13 (BBS1), 16q21 (BBS2), 3p13-p12 (BBS3), 15q22.3-q23 (BBS4), 2q31 (BBS5), and 20p12 (BBS6).
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16 |
12524598
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Although these loci were all mapped on the basis of an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance, it has recently been suggested-on the basis of mutation analysis of the identified BBS2, BBS4, and BBS6 genes-that BBS displays a complex mode of inheritance in which, in some families, three mutations at two loci are necessary to manifest the disease phenotype.
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17 |
12524598
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In the present study we evaluate the involvement of the BBS1 gene in a cohort of 129 probands with BBS and report 10 novel BBS1 mutations.
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18 |
12524598
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BBS is known to map to at least six loci: 11q13 (BBS1), 16q21 (BBS2), 3p13-p12 (BBS3), 15q22.3-q23 (BBS4), 2q31 (BBS5), and 20p12 (BBS6).
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19 |
12524598
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Although these loci were all mapped on the basis of an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance, it has recently been suggested-on the basis of mutation analysis of the identified BBS2, BBS4, and BBS6 genes-that BBS displays a complex mode of inheritance in which, in some families, three mutations at two loci are necessary to manifest the disease phenotype.
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20 |
12524598
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In the present study we evaluate the involvement of the BBS1 gene in a cohort of 129 probands with BBS and report 10 novel BBS1 mutations.
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21 |
15155861
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The BBS6 gene is predicted to code for a protein with sequence similarity to the chaperonin family of proteins.
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22 |
15155861
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The predicted BBS1, BBS2, BBS4, BBS7, and BBS8 gene products do not seem to be molecular chaperones, on the basis of a lack of sequence similarity to the chaperonin family of proteins.
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23 |
15155861
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The identification of BBS8 suggests a possible role in cilia function for BBS gene products.
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24 |
15666242
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A mutation of the BBS1 gene on chromosome 11q13 is observed in 30%-40% of BBS cases.
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25 |
15666242
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In six cases, we identified a recessive mutation in a BBS gene (three in BBS2, two in BBS4, and one in BBS6).
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26 |
15666242
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No BBS1, BBS3, BBS5, BBS7, or BBS8 mutations were identified in our series.
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27 |
15666242
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These results suggest that the antenatal presentation of BBS may mimic Meckel syndrome.
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28 |
15666242
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A mutation of the BBS1 gene on chromosome 11q13 is observed in 30%-40% of BBS cases.
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29 |
15666242
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In six cases, we identified a recessive mutation in a BBS gene (three in BBS2, two in BBS4, and one in BBS6).
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30 |
15666242
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No BBS1, BBS3, BBS5, BBS7, or BBS8 mutations were identified in our series.
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31 |
15666242
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These results suggest that the antenatal presentation of BBS may mimic Meckel syndrome.
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32 |
17003356
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In this study, we performed mutation analysis of the coding and conserved regions of BBS1, BBS2, BBS4, and BBS6 in 48 French Caucasian individuals.
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33 |
17003356
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Variants in BBS2, BBS4, and BBS6 showed evidence of association with common obesity in an age-dependent manner, the BBS2 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) being associated with common adult obesity (P = 0.0005) and the BBS4 and BBS6 SNPs being associated with common early-onset childhood obesity (P = 0.0003) and common adult morbid obesity (0.0003 < P < 0.007).
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34 |
17003356
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The BBS6 variants also showed nominal evidence of association with quantitative components of the metabolic syndrome (e.g., dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia), a complication previously described in BBS patients.
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35 |
19150989
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Here, we show that BBS proteins are required for leptin receptor (LepR) signaling in the hypothalamus.
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36 |
19150989
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We found that Bbs2(-/-), Bbs4(-/-) and Bbs6(-/-) mice are resistant to the action of leptin to reduce body weight and food intake regardless of serum leptin levels and obesity.
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37 |
19150989
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In addition, activation of hypothalamic STAT3 by leptin is significantly decreased in Bbs2(-/-), Bbs4(-/-) and Bbs6(-/-) mice.
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38 |
19150989
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In contrast, downstream melanocortin receptor signaling is unaffected, indicating that LepR signaling is specifically impaired in Bbs2(-/-), Bbs4(-/-) and Bbs6(-/-) mice.
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39 |
19150989
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Impaired LepR signaling in BBS mice was associated with decreased Pomc gene expression.
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40 |
19150989
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Furthermore, we found that BBS1 protein physically interacts with the LepR and that loss of BBS proteins perturbs LepR trafficking.
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41 |
19150989
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Our data indicate that BBS proteins mediate LepR trafficking and that impaired LepR signaling underlies energy imbalance in BBS.
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42 |
22500027
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To date, 16 BBS genes have been reported, seven of which (BBS1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, and 9) code for proteins that form a complex known as the BBSome.
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43 |
22500027
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Three additional BBS genes (BBS6, BBS10, and BBS12) have homology to type II chaperonins and interact with CCT/TRiC proteins and BBS7 to form a complex termed the BBS-chaperonin complex.
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44 |
22500027
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By characterizing BBSome assembly intermediates, we show that the BBS-chaperonin complex plays a role in BBS7 stability.
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45 |
22500027
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BBS7 interacts with BBS2 and becomes part of a BBS7-BBS2-BBS9 assembly intermediate referred to as the BBSome core complex because it forms the core of the BBSome.
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46 |
22500027
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BBS1, BBS5, BBS8, and finally BBS4 are added to the BBSome core to form the complete BBSome.
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47 |
22500027
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To date, 16 BBS genes have been reported, seven of which (BBS1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, and 9) code for proteins that form a complex known as the BBSome.
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48 |
22500027
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Three additional BBS genes (BBS6, BBS10, and BBS12) have homology to type II chaperonins and interact with CCT/TRiC proteins and BBS7 to form a complex termed the BBS-chaperonin complex.
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49 |
22500027
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By characterizing BBSome assembly intermediates, we show that the BBS-chaperonin complex plays a role in BBS7 stability.
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50 |
22500027
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BBS7 interacts with BBS2 and becomes part of a BBS7-BBS2-BBS9 assembly intermediate referred to as the BBSome core complex because it forms the core of the BBSome.
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51 |
22500027
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BBS1, BBS5, BBS8, and finally BBS4 are added to the BBSome core to form the complete BBSome.
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