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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
7593228
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Biglycan but not decorin mRNAs were detected by Northern analysis and by PCR.
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2 |
8479121
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In mesangial cells continuously grown on filters, the levels of messenger RNA for collagen types I and IV, biglycan and TGF-beta were not different in cells grown at elevated or standard glucose concentrations for two and four weeks.
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3 |
8645702
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It is possible that the two proteoglycans represent two populations, one with two dermatan sulfate side chains (120 kDa) and the other with only one side chain (85 kDa), presumably fitting in the decorin/biglycan family of small proteoglycans.
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4 |
9162605
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Patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and albuminuria are at high risk for severe micro- and macrovascular complications.
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5 |
9162605
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Diabetic vascular complications are characterized by structural alterations of extracellular matrix (ECM) components in glomeruli and large vessel walls, namely, accumulation of collagen IV, collagen VI and fibronectin and relative decrease of heparan sulphate proteoglycan (HSPG).
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6 |
9162605
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TGF-beta stimulates production of ECM components such as collagen IV, fibronectin, proteoglycans (decorin and biglycan) without increasing HSPG.
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7 |
9162605
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TGF-beta antagonists, such as decorin, betaglycan, and possibly also heparin, might be potential candidates for future therapy to prevent diabetic vascular disease.
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8 |
10390922
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In the initial phase of disease the morphologic aspect showed an increased accumulation of proteoglycan biglycan, laminin, fibronectin and type IV collagen.
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9 |
10652025
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Expression of decorin, biglycan, and collagen type I in human renal fibrosing disease.
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10 |
10812497
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Aberrant proteolytic digestion of biglycan and decorin by saliva and exocrine gland lysates from the NOD mouse model for autoimmune exocrinopathy.
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11 |
11259366
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Small proteoglycans in human diabetic nephropathy: discrepancy between glomerular expression and protein accumulation of decorin, biglycan, lumican, and fibromodulin.
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12 |
11259366
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Small leucine-rich proteoglycans (SLRPs), for example, decorin, biglycan, fibromodulin, and lumican, are extracellular matrix organizers and binding partners of TGF-b.
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13 |
11259366
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Biglycan was expressed by glomerular endothelial cells and, together with fibromodulin, by distal tubular cells and in collecting ducts.
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14 |
11259366
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Decorin and lumican became expressed in tubuli.
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15 |
11259366
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In severe glomerulosclerosis, increased decorin concentrations were found in plasma and urine, and urinary TGF-b/decorin complexes could be demonstrated indirectly.
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16 |
11259366
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Small proteoglycans in human diabetic nephropathy: discrepancy between glomerular expression and protein accumulation of decorin, biglycan, lumican, and fibromodulin.
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17 |
11259366
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Small leucine-rich proteoglycans (SLRPs), for example, decorin, biglycan, fibromodulin, and lumican, are extracellular matrix organizers and binding partners of TGF-b.
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18 |
11259366
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Biglycan was expressed by glomerular endothelial cells and, together with fibromodulin, by distal tubular cells and in collecting ducts.
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19 |
11259366
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Decorin and lumican became expressed in tubuli.
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20 |
11259366
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In severe glomerulosclerosis, increased decorin concentrations were found in plasma and urine, and urinary TGF-b/decorin complexes could be demonstrated indirectly.
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21 |
11259366
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Small proteoglycans in human diabetic nephropathy: discrepancy between glomerular expression and protein accumulation of decorin, biglycan, lumican, and fibromodulin.
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22 |
11259366
|
Small leucine-rich proteoglycans (SLRPs), for example, decorin, biglycan, fibromodulin, and lumican, are extracellular matrix organizers and binding partners of TGF-b.
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23 |
11259366
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Biglycan was expressed by glomerular endothelial cells and, together with fibromodulin, by distal tubular cells and in collecting ducts.
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24 |
11259366
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Decorin and lumican became expressed in tubuli.
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25 |
11259366
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In severe glomerulosclerosis, increased decorin concentrations were found in plasma and urine, and urinary TGF-b/decorin complexes could be demonstrated indirectly.
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26 |
11561166
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The three principal CSPGs in the arterial wall are versican, which is part of the hyalectan gene family; and decorin and biglycan, which are members of a separate gene family, the small leucine-rich proteoglycans.
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27 |
11788619
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Thus, we were unable to confirm previous reports that TG-rich lipoproteins from subjects with diabetes are enriched in apo E compared with age-matched controls, consistent with the lack of difference in binding of these lipoproteins to either biglycan or the low-density lipoprotein receptor.
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28 |
14521940
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DNA sequencing revealed that CDK4 represents the rat beta defensin-1 gene (rBD-1). rBD-1 mRNA was detected in rat kidney, heart, lung, and skeletal muscle using RT-PCR.
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29 |
14521940
|
Biglycan and TGF-beta1 mRNAs were significantly up-regulated in kidneys of GK rats at 26 weeks compared to 16 and 6 weeks, showing that the kidneys of GK rats mimic the gene expression pattern described for human and experimental DN.
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30 |
15661861
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Dihydrotestosterone (10 nm) and testosterone (100 nm) treatment of VSMCs resulted in the synthesis of biglycan and decorin that showed reduced electrophoretic mobility by SDS-PAGE, indicating an increase in GAG length.
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31 |
16630654
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Immunohistochemistry indicated intensive staining of decorin and biglycan in the diabetic placenta with different localizations.
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32 |
16630654
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Additionally, the basement membrane HSPG, perlecan was found to contain both CS/DS and HS in GDM placentas and plain HS in controls.
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33 |
17652266
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Because arterial extracellular matrix contains several molecules, including biglycan, versican, hyaluronan, and elastin, that may affect plaque lipid retention and stability, we determined whether diabetes affects plaque content of these molecules in a porcine model of hyperlipidemia and diabetes.
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34 |
17652266
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Hyaluronan, biglycan, versican, and apolipoprotein B (apoB) were detected with monospecific peptides or antisera, and elastin with Movat's pentachrome stain, and contents of each were quantified by computer-assisted morphometry.
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35 |
17652266
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In the hyperlipidemic groups, diabetes was associated with a 4-fold increase in intimal area, with strong correlations between intimal area and immunostained areas for hyaluronan (R(2) = 0.83, p<0.0001), biglycan (R(2) = 0.72, p<0.0001), and apoB (R(2) = 0.23, p=0.0069).
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36 |
17652266
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Because arterial extracellular matrix contains several molecules, including biglycan, versican, hyaluronan, and elastin, that may affect plaque lipid retention and stability, we determined whether diabetes affects plaque content of these molecules in a porcine model of hyperlipidemia and diabetes.
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37 |
17652266
|
Hyaluronan, biglycan, versican, and apolipoprotein B (apoB) were detected with monospecific peptides or antisera, and elastin with Movat's pentachrome stain, and contents of each were quantified by computer-assisted morphometry.
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38 |
17652266
|
In the hyperlipidemic groups, diabetes was associated with a 4-fold increase in intimal area, with strong correlations between intimal area and immunostained areas for hyaluronan (R(2) = 0.83, p<0.0001), biglycan (R(2) = 0.72, p<0.0001), and apoB (R(2) = 0.23, p=0.0069).
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39 |
17652266
|
Because arterial extracellular matrix contains several molecules, including biglycan, versican, hyaluronan, and elastin, that may affect plaque lipid retention and stability, we determined whether diabetes affects plaque content of these molecules in a porcine model of hyperlipidemia and diabetes.
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40 |
17652266
|
Hyaluronan, biglycan, versican, and apolipoprotein B (apoB) were detected with monospecific peptides or antisera, and elastin with Movat's pentachrome stain, and contents of each were quantified by computer-assisted morphometry.
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41 |
17652266
|
In the hyperlipidemic groups, diabetes was associated with a 4-fold increase in intimal area, with strong correlations between intimal area and immunostained areas for hyaluronan (R(2) = 0.83, p<0.0001), biglycan (R(2) = 0.72, p<0.0001), and apoB (R(2) = 0.23, p=0.0069).
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42 |
18348167
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By affinity coelectrophoresis (ACE), we found reduced affinities of heparin and KSPGs for glycated but not normal collagen, whereas the dermatan sulfate (DS)PGs decorin and biglycan bound similarly to both, and that the affinity of heparin for normal collagen decreased with increasing pH.
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43 |
18348167
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B-cells expressing the cell surface heparan sulfate PG syndecan-1 adhered well to normal but not glycated collagen, and endothelial cell migration was delayed on glycated collagen.
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44 |
18484279
|
All agents decreased (35)S-SO(4) incorporation and reduced the size of the proteoglycans, decorin and biglycan as assessed by SDS-PAGE.
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45 |
19238187
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The major chondroitin sulfate (CS) and dermatan sulfate (DS) proteoglycans are aggrecan, versican, biglycan and decorin.
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46 |
19498343
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Plasma concentrations of the acute-phase reactant serum amyloid A (SAA) are elevated in both obesity and cardiovascular disease.
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47 |
19498343
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Moreover, SAA was localized with apoB-containing lipoproteins and biglycan in the vascular wall.
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48 |
19498343
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Taken together, these data suggest male apoE-deficient mice are a model of metabolic syndrome and that chronic low level inflammation associated with increased SAA concentrations may mediate atherosclerotic lesion formation.
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49 |
20083846
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We discovered that streptozotocin-induced diabetes in Dcn(-/-) mice led to increased proteinuria associated with enhanced cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27Kip1 in podocytes and tubular epithelial cells.
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50 |
20083846
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Notably, diabetic Dcn(-/-) kidneys revealed marked upregulation of the proinflammatory proteoglycan biglycan and enhanced infiltration of mononuclear cells.
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51 |
20213272
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TGF-beta stimulates biglycan synthesis via p38 and ERK phosphorylation of the linker region of Smad2.
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52 |
20213272
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Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta treatment of human vascular smooth-muscle cells increases the expression of biglycan and causes marked elongation of its glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains.
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53 |
20213272
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TGF-beta-stimulated phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK as well as Smad2 at both its carboxy terminal (phospho-Smad2C) and in the linker region (phospho-Smad2L).
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54 |
20213272
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Pharmacological inhibition of ERK and p38 blocked TGF-beta-mediated GAG elongation and expression of biglycan whereas inhibition of JNK had no effect.
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55 |
20213272
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Inhibition of ERK and p38 but not JNK attenuated the effect of TGF-beta to increase phospho-Smad2L.
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56 |
20213272
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Thus, MAP kinase signaling through ERK and p38 and via phosphorylation of the linker region of Smad2 mediates the effects of TGF-beta on biglycan synthesis in vascular smooth-muscle cells.
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57 |
20213272
|
TGF-beta stimulates biglycan synthesis via p38 and ERK phosphorylation of the linker region of Smad2.
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58 |
20213272
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Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta treatment of human vascular smooth-muscle cells increases the expression of biglycan and causes marked elongation of its glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains.
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59 |
20213272
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TGF-beta-stimulated phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK as well as Smad2 at both its carboxy terminal (phospho-Smad2C) and in the linker region (phospho-Smad2L).
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60 |
20213272
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Pharmacological inhibition of ERK and p38 blocked TGF-beta-mediated GAG elongation and expression of biglycan whereas inhibition of JNK had no effect.
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61 |
20213272
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Inhibition of ERK and p38 but not JNK attenuated the effect of TGF-beta to increase phospho-Smad2L.
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62 |
20213272
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Thus, MAP kinase signaling through ERK and p38 and via phosphorylation of the linker region of Smad2 mediates the effects of TGF-beta on biglycan synthesis in vascular smooth-muscle cells.
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63 |
20213272
|
TGF-beta stimulates biglycan synthesis via p38 and ERK phosphorylation of the linker region of Smad2.
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64 |
20213272
|
Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta treatment of human vascular smooth-muscle cells increases the expression of biglycan and causes marked elongation of its glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains.
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65 |
20213272
|
TGF-beta-stimulated phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK as well as Smad2 at both its carboxy terminal (phospho-Smad2C) and in the linker region (phospho-Smad2L).
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66 |
20213272
|
Pharmacological inhibition of ERK and p38 blocked TGF-beta-mediated GAG elongation and expression of biglycan whereas inhibition of JNK had no effect.
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67 |
20213272
|
Inhibition of ERK and p38 but not JNK attenuated the effect of TGF-beta to increase phospho-Smad2L.
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68 |
20213272
|
Thus, MAP kinase signaling through ERK and p38 and via phosphorylation of the linker region of Smad2 mediates the effects of TGF-beta on biglycan synthesis in vascular smooth-muscle cells.
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69 |
20213272
|
TGF-beta stimulates biglycan synthesis via p38 and ERK phosphorylation of the linker region of Smad2.
|
70 |
20213272
|
Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta treatment of human vascular smooth-muscle cells increases the expression of biglycan and causes marked elongation of its glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains.
|
71 |
20213272
|
TGF-beta-stimulated phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK as well as Smad2 at both its carboxy terminal (phospho-Smad2C) and in the linker region (phospho-Smad2L).
|
72 |
20213272
|
Pharmacological inhibition of ERK and p38 blocked TGF-beta-mediated GAG elongation and expression of biglycan whereas inhibition of JNK had no effect.
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73 |
20213272
|
Inhibition of ERK and p38 but not JNK attenuated the effect of TGF-beta to increase phospho-Smad2L.
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74 |
20213272
|
Thus, MAP kinase signaling through ERK and p38 and via phosphorylation of the linker region of Smad2 mediates the effects of TGF-beta on biglycan synthesis in vascular smooth-muscle cells.
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75 |
20610572
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PDGF beta-receptor kinase activity and ERK1/2 mediate glycosaminoglycan elongation on biglycan and increases binding to LDL.
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76 |
20610572
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Structural characteristics of glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains on PGs influence lipoprotein binding and are altered adversely by platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF).
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77 |
20610572
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The signaling pathway for PDGF-mediated GAG elongation via the PDGF receptor (PDGFR) was investigated.
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78 |
20610572
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Knockdown of PDGFRbeta using small interfering RNA demonstrated that PDGF mediated changes in PGs via PDGFRbeta.
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79 |
20610572
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Downstream signaling to GAG hyperelongation was mediated through ERK MAPK and not phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase or phospholipase Cgamma.
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80 |
20610572
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In high-fat-fed apolipoprotein E(-/-) mice, inhibition of PDGFRbeta activity by imatinib reduced aortic total lipid staining area by 35% (P < 0.05).
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81 |
20625315
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Endothelin-1 stimulation of proteoglycan synthesis in vascular smooth muscle is mediated by endothelin receptor transactivation of the transforming growth factor-[beta] type I receptor.
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82 |
20625315
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The effect of endothelin-1 to stimulate an increase in glycosaminoglycan size on biglycan was also blocked in a concentration-dependent manner by SB431542.
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83 |
21723246
|
The renal proteoglycans biglycan and decorin were detectable in glomeruli, with a significant increase in renal biglycan content in diabetic mice on the high-cholesterol diet.
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84 |
21723246
|
Renal biglycan and renal apolipoprotein B were colocalized, and regression analyses showed a significant relation between renal biglycan and renal apolipoprotein B content.
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85 |
21723246
|
The renal proteoglycans biglycan and decorin were detectable in glomeruli, with a significant increase in renal biglycan content in diabetic mice on the high-cholesterol diet.
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86 |
21723246
|
Renal biglycan and renal apolipoprotein B were colocalized, and regression analyses showed a significant relation between renal biglycan and renal apolipoprotein B content.
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87 |
21913799
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TGF-β stimulates biglycan core protein synthesis but not glycosaminoglycan chain elongation via Akt phosphorylation in vascular smooth muscle.
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88 |
21913799
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We investigated whether TGF-β-mediated proteoglycan synthesis is via PI3K/Akt.
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89 |
21913799
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Akt phosphorylation was blocked by Akt1/2 inhibitor SN30978; however, it did not block Smad2 phosphorylation at either the carboxy or linker regions indicating that TGF-β-mediated Akt phosphorylation is independent of Smad2 signalling.
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90 |
21913799
|
Treatment with SN30978 showed a concentration-dependent decrease in TGF-β-mediated [(35)S]-sulphate and [(35)S]-Met/Cys incorporation into secreted proteoglycans; however, SDS-PAGE showed no change in biglycan size.
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91 |
21913799
|
Our findings demonstrate that Akt is a downstream signalling component of TGF-β-mediated biglycan core protein synthesis but not glycosaminoglycan chain hyper-elongation in VSM.
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92 |
21913799
|
TGF-β stimulates biglycan core protein synthesis but not glycosaminoglycan chain elongation via Akt phosphorylation in vascular smooth muscle.
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93 |
21913799
|
We investigated whether TGF-β-mediated proteoglycan synthesis is via PI3K/Akt.
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94 |
21913799
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Akt phosphorylation was blocked by Akt1/2 inhibitor SN30978; however, it did not block Smad2 phosphorylation at either the carboxy or linker regions indicating that TGF-β-mediated Akt phosphorylation is independent of Smad2 signalling.
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95 |
21913799
|
Treatment with SN30978 showed a concentration-dependent decrease in TGF-β-mediated [(35)S]-sulphate and [(35)S]-Met/Cys incorporation into secreted proteoglycans; however, SDS-PAGE showed no change in biglycan size.
|
96 |
21913799
|
Our findings demonstrate that Akt is a downstream signalling component of TGF-β-mediated biglycan core protein synthesis but not glycosaminoglycan chain hyper-elongation in VSM.
|
97 |
21913799
|
TGF-β stimulates biglycan core protein synthesis but not glycosaminoglycan chain elongation via Akt phosphorylation in vascular smooth muscle.
|
98 |
21913799
|
We investigated whether TGF-β-mediated proteoglycan synthesis is via PI3K/Akt.
|
99 |
21913799
|
Akt phosphorylation was blocked by Akt1/2 inhibitor SN30978; however, it did not block Smad2 phosphorylation at either the carboxy or linker regions indicating that TGF-β-mediated Akt phosphorylation is independent of Smad2 signalling.
|
100 |
21913799
|
Treatment with SN30978 showed a concentration-dependent decrease in TGF-β-mediated [(35)S]-sulphate and [(35)S]-Met/Cys incorporation into secreted proteoglycans; however, SDS-PAGE showed no change in biglycan size.
|
101 |
21913799
|
Our findings demonstrate that Akt is a downstream signalling component of TGF-β-mediated biglycan core protein synthesis but not glycosaminoglycan chain hyper-elongation in VSM.
|
102 |
22532774
|
Biglycan is highly similar in structure to decorin, therefore we hypothesized it would have a similar expression profile and role to decorin in adipose tissue.
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103 |
22532774
|
Collectively, our data suggest that the small leucine-rich proteoglycan family proteins biglycan and decorin may play a role in the development of obesity and T2D, possibly by facilitating expansion of adipose tissue mass.
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104 |
22532774
|
Biglycan is highly similar in structure to decorin, therefore we hypothesized it would have a similar expression profile and role to decorin in adipose tissue.
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105 |
22532774
|
Collectively, our data suggest that the small leucine-rich proteoglycan family proteins biglycan and decorin may play a role in the development of obesity and T2D, possibly by facilitating expansion of adipose tissue mass.
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106 |
23042903
|
The gene expression of collagen I and III, biglycan, versican, MMP-13, and MMP-3 was measured by quantitative RT-PCR, and their protein distribution was studied by immunohistochemistry.
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107 |
23042903
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This correlated with impaired structural organization of collagen fibers and a reduced expression of collagen I and III in the injured tendons of the diabetic GK compared with Wistar control.
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