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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
10909971
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Activating transcription factor-2 is a positive regulator in CaM kinase IV-induced human insulin gene expression.
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2 |
10909971
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The activity of the transcription factor activating transcription factor-2 (ATF-2), which binds to the cAMP responsive elements of the human insulin gene, was enhanced by Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV (CaMKIV).
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3 |
10909971
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CaMKIV-induced ATF-2 transcriptional activity was not altered by activation of cJun NH2-terminal protein kinase (JNK) or p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase.
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4 |
10909971
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Furthermore, when transfected into rat primary cultured islets, ATF-2 enhanced glucose-induced insulin promoter activity, whereas cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) repressed it.
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5 |
10909971
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These results suggest a mechanism in which ATF-2 regulates insulin gene expression in pancreatic beta-cells, with the transcriptional activity of ATF-2 being increased by an elevated concentration of calcium ions.
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6 |
16709637
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This brief review examines existing studies that have identified AMPK-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and several other key regulators of mitochondrial biogenesis, including peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1alpha and -1beta, calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV, and nitric oxide.
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7 |
20871662
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Two directly genotyped markers were associated with severe diabetic retinopathy at a P-value less than .0001: SNP rs2300782 (P = 6.04 × 10(-5)) mapped to an intron region of CAMK4 (calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV) on chromosome 5, and SNP rs10519765 (P = 6.21 × 10(-5)) on chromosomal 15q13 in the FMN1 (formin 1) gene.
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8 |
23049845
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The CaMK4/CREB/IRS-2 cascade stimulates proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of β-cells.
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9 |
23049845
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IRS-2 expression is stimulated by the transcription factor cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and we recently demonstrated that Ca(2+)/calmodulin dependent kinase 4 (CaMK4) is upstream of CREB activation in β-cells.
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10 |
23049845
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This study investigated whether CaMK4 is also a potential target to increase β-cell mass through CREB-mediated IRS-2 expression, by quantifying mouse MIN6 β-cell proliferation and apoptosis following IRS-2 knockdown, CaMKs inhibition and alterations in CaMK4 and CREB expression.
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11 |
23049845
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Expression of constitutively active CaMK4 (ΔCaMK4) and CREB (CREB(DIEDLM)) significantly stimulated β-cell proliferation and survival.
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12 |
23049845
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In contrast, expression of their corresponding dominant negative forms (Δ(K75E)CaMK4 and CREB(M1)) and silencing of IRS-2 increased apoptosis and reduced β-cell division.
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13 |
23049845
|
Moreover, CREB(DIEDLM) and CREB(M1) expression completely abolished the effects of Δ(K75E)CaMK4 and of ΔCaMK4, respectively.
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14 |
23049845
|
Our results indicate that CaMK4 regulates β-cell proliferation and apoptosis in a CREB-dependent manner and that CaMK4-induced IRS-2 expression is important in these processes.
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15 |
23049845
|
The CaMK4/CREB/IRS-2 cascade stimulates proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of β-cells.
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16 |
23049845
|
IRS-2 expression is stimulated by the transcription factor cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and we recently demonstrated that Ca(2+)/calmodulin dependent kinase 4 (CaMK4) is upstream of CREB activation in β-cells.
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17 |
23049845
|
This study investigated whether CaMK4 is also a potential target to increase β-cell mass through CREB-mediated IRS-2 expression, by quantifying mouse MIN6 β-cell proliferation and apoptosis following IRS-2 knockdown, CaMKs inhibition and alterations in CaMK4 and CREB expression.
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18 |
23049845
|
Expression of constitutively active CaMK4 (ΔCaMK4) and CREB (CREB(DIEDLM)) significantly stimulated β-cell proliferation and survival.
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19 |
23049845
|
In contrast, expression of their corresponding dominant negative forms (Δ(K75E)CaMK4 and CREB(M1)) and silencing of IRS-2 increased apoptosis and reduced β-cell division.
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20 |
23049845
|
Moreover, CREB(DIEDLM) and CREB(M1) expression completely abolished the effects of Δ(K75E)CaMK4 and of ΔCaMK4, respectively.
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21 |
23049845
|
Our results indicate that CaMK4 regulates β-cell proliferation and apoptosis in a CREB-dependent manner and that CaMK4-induced IRS-2 expression is important in these processes.
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22 |
23049845
|
The CaMK4/CREB/IRS-2 cascade stimulates proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of β-cells.
|
23 |
23049845
|
IRS-2 expression is stimulated by the transcription factor cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and we recently demonstrated that Ca(2+)/calmodulin dependent kinase 4 (CaMK4) is upstream of CREB activation in β-cells.
|
24 |
23049845
|
This study investigated whether CaMK4 is also a potential target to increase β-cell mass through CREB-mediated IRS-2 expression, by quantifying mouse MIN6 β-cell proliferation and apoptosis following IRS-2 knockdown, CaMKs inhibition and alterations in CaMK4 and CREB expression.
|
25 |
23049845
|
Expression of constitutively active CaMK4 (ΔCaMK4) and CREB (CREB(DIEDLM)) significantly stimulated β-cell proliferation and survival.
|
26 |
23049845
|
In contrast, expression of their corresponding dominant negative forms (Δ(K75E)CaMK4 and CREB(M1)) and silencing of IRS-2 increased apoptosis and reduced β-cell division.
|
27 |
23049845
|
Moreover, CREB(DIEDLM) and CREB(M1) expression completely abolished the effects of Δ(K75E)CaMK4 and of ΔCaMK4, respectively.
|
28 |
23049845
|
Our results indicate that CaMK4 regulates β-cell proliferation and apoptosis in a CREB-dependent manner and that CaMK4-induced IRS-2 expression is important in these processes.
|
29 |
23049845
|
The CaMK4/CREB/IRS-2 cascade stimulates proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of β-cells.
|
30 |
23049845
|
IRS-2 expression is stimulated by the transcription factor cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and we recently demonstrated that Ca(2+)/calmodulin dependent kinase 4 (CaMK4) is upstream of CREB activation in β-cells.
|
31 |
23049845
|
This study investigated whether CaMK4 is also a potential target to increase β-cell mass through CREB-mediated IRS-2 expression, by quantifying mouse MIN6 β-cell proliferation and apoptosis following IRS-2 knockdown, CaMKs inhibition and alterations in CaMK4 and CREB expression.
|
32 |
23049845
|
Expression of constitutively active CaMK4 (ΔCaMK4) and CREB (CREB(DIEDLM)) significantly stimulated β-cell proliferation and survival.
|
33 |
23049845
|
In contrast, expression of their corresponding dominant negative forms (Δ(K75E)CaMK4 and CREB(M1)) and silencing of IRS-2 increased apoptosis and reduced β-cell division.
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34 |
23049845
|
Moreover, CREB(DIEDLM) and CREB(M1) expression completely abolished the effects of Δ(K75E)CaMK4 and of ΔCaMK4, respectively.
|
35 |
23049845
|
Our results indicate that CaMK4 regulates β-cell proliferation and apoptosis in a CREB-dependent manner and that CaMK4-induced IRS-2 expression is important in these processes.
|
36 |
23049845
|
The CaMK4/CREB/IRS-2 cascade stimulates proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of β-cells.
|
37 |
23049845
|
IRS-2 expression is stimulated by the transcription factor cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and we recently demonstrated that Ca(2+)/calmodulin dependent kinase 4 (CaMK4) is upstream of CREB activation in β-cells.
|
38 |
23049845
|
This study investigated whether CaMK4 is also a potential target to increase β-cell mass through CREB-mediated IRS-2 expression, by quantifying mouse MIN6 β-cell proliferation and apoptosis following IRS-2 knockdown, CaMKs inhibition and alterations in CaMK4 and CREB expression.
|
39 |
23049845
|
Expression of constitutively active CaMK4 (ΔCaMK4) and CREB (CREB(DIEDLM)) significantly stimulated β-cell proliferation and survival.
|
40 |
23049845
|
In contrast, expression of their corresponding dominant negative forms (Δ(K75E)CaMK4 and CREB(M1)) and silencing of IRS-2 increased apoptosis and reduced β-cell division.
|
41 |
23049845
|
Moreover, CREB(DIEDLM) and CREB(M1) expression completely abolished the effects of Δ(K75E)CaMK4 and of ΔCaMK4, respectively.
|
42 |
23049845
|
Our results indicate that CaMK4 regulates β-cell proliferation and apoptosis in a CREB-dependent manner and that CaMK4-induced IRS-2 expression is important in these processes.
|
43 |
23049845
|
The CaMK4/CREB/IRS-2 cascade stimulates proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of β-cells.
|
44 |
23049845
|
IRS-2 expression is stimulated by the transcription factor cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and we recently demonstrated that Ca(2+)/calmodulin dependent kinase 4 (CaMK4) is upstream of CREB activation in β-cells.
|
45 |
23049845
|
This study investigated whether CaMK4 is also a potential target to increase β-cell mass through CREB-mediated IRS-2 expression, by quantifying mouse MIN6 β-cell proliferation and apoptosis following IRS-2 knockdown, CaMKs inhibition and alterations in CaMK4 and CREB expression.
|
46 |
23049845
|
Expression of constitutively active CaMK4 (ΔCaMK4) and CREB (CREB(DIEDLM)) significantly stimulated β-cell proliferation and survival.
|
47 |
23049845
|
In contrast, expression of their corresponding dominant negative forms (Δ(K75E)CaMK4 and CREB(M1)) and silencing of IRS-2 increased apoptosis and reduced β-cell division.
|
48 |
23049845
|
Moreover, CREB(DIEDLM) and CREB(M1) expression completely abolished the effects of Δ(K75E)CaMK4 and of ΔCaMK4, respectively.
|
49 |
23049845
|
Our results indicate that CaMK4 regulates β-cell proliferation and apoptosis in a CREB-dependent manner and that CaMK4-induced IRS-2 expression is important in these processes.
|
50 |
23049845
|
The CaMK4/CREB/IRS-2 cascade stimulates proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of β-cells.
|
51 |
23049845
|
IRS-2 expression is stimulated by the transcription factor cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and we recently demonstrated that Ca(2+)/calmodulin dependent kinase 4 (CaMK4) is upstream of CREB activation in β-cells.
|
52 |
23049845
|
This study investigated whether CaMK4 is also a potential target to increase β-cell mass through CREB-mediated IRS-2 expression, by quantifying mouse MIN6 β-cell proliferation and apoptosis following IRS-2 knockdown, CaMKs inhibition and alterations in CaMK4 and CREB expression.
|
53 |
23049845
|
Expression of constitutively active CaMK4 (ΔCaMK4) and CREB (CREB(DIEDLM)) significantly stimulated β-cell proliferation and survival.
|
54 |
23049845
|
In contrast, expression of their corresponding dominant negative forms (Δ(K75E)CaMK4 and CREB(M1)) and silencing of IRS-2 increased apoptosis and reduced β-cell division.
|
55 |
23049845
|
Moreover, CREB(DIEDLM) and CREB(M1) expression completely abolished the effects of Δ(K75E)CaMK4 and of ΔCaMK4, respectively.
|
56 |
23049845
|
Our results indicate that CaMK4 regulates β-cell proliferation and apoptosis in a CREB-dependent manner and that CaMK4-induced IRS-2 expression is important in these processes.
|