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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
11516996
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Overactivation of calpain 1 and calpain 2 (and their small subunit) has long been tied to acute neurological disorders (e.g. stroke and traumatic brain injury) and recently to Alzheimer's disease.
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2 |
11516996
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Calpain 10 was recently identified as a susceptibility gene for type 2 diabetes, whereas calpain 9 appears to be a gastric cancer suppressor.
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3 |
16904201
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Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor types A (NPR-A) and C (NPR-C) binding properties and functional characteristics in renal glomeruli have been investigated in deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-treated hypertensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats and their respective controls.
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4 |
16904201
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We found that DOCA administration had no significant effect on the maximum binding capacity or the affinity of renal NPR-A and NPR-C.
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5 |
16904201
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Our results indicate that the cAMP production by NPR-C is not altered in DOCA-induced hypertension, since ANP(1-28), CNP(1-22) and C-ANP, which specifically bind to NPR-C, show a similar inhibitory effect on cAMP production stimulated by the physiological agonist histamine in glomeruli from DOCA-treated rats and controls.
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6 |
16904201
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Finally, we have found that DOCA-induced hypertension does not modify NPR-A or NPR-C expression in rat glomerular membranes.
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7 |
16904201
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These findings indicate that NPR-A and NPR-C binding properties and NPR-C-mediated inhibition of cAMP generation remain unaltered in DOCA-treated rats.
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8 |
17150188
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However, high glucose did not significantly alter expression of the two major ubiquitously expressed calpain family members, CAPN1 and CAPN2.
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9 |
17151322
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Positional cloning studies mapped T2DM susceptibility to CAPN10, the gene encoding the intracellular cysteine protease, calpain 10.
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10 |
17151322
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Here we review recent studies, which in addition to the latter enzyme, have linked calpain 5, calpain 3, and its splice variants, calpain 2 and calpain 1 to T2DM-related metabolic pathways along with T2DM-associated phenotypes, such as obesity and impaired insulin secretion, and T2DM-related complications, such as epithelial dysfunction and diabetic cataract.
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11 |
19150862
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In this study, mRNA expression of titin, muscle LIM protein (MLP), cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP), ankyrin repeat domain protein 2 (Ankrd2), diabetes-related ankyrin repeat protein (DARP), and calcium-activated proteinases, calpains, were investigated in human skeletal muscle after fatiguing jumping exercise.
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12 |
19150862
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Fatiguing jumping exercise did not change mRNA expression of titin, DARP, calpain 1, or calpain 3.
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13 |
19150862
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MLP, Ankrd2 and calpain 2 mRNA levels were increased 2 days postexercise.
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14 |
19150862
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Increased mRNA expression of MLP, CARP, and Ankrd2, observed for the first time in human skeletal muscle, may be part of the signaling activated by physical exercise.
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15 |
22612451
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Calpain 10 is a ubiquitously expressed mitochondrial and cytosolic Ca(2+)-regulated cysteine protease in which overexpression or knockdown leads to mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death.
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16 |
22612451
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Therefore, we created a homology model using the calpain 10 amino acid sequence and calpain 1 3-D structure and docked CYGAK in the active site.
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17 |
22612451
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RPTC treated with 10 μM CYGAK-OC for 24 h induced accumulation of ATP synthase β and NDUFB8, two calpain 10 substrates.
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