# |
PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
17663721
|
It has been established that MG elicits oxidative stress signaling, leading to the activation of MAP kinases, p38 MAPK and JNK, yet it remains largely unknown about a role of cell-cycle checkpoint regulation in MG-induced signaling.
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2 |
17663721
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Here, we show that checkpoint kinases, Chk1 and Chk2, as well as their upstream ATM kinase are phosphorylated and activated following MG treatment of cultured cells.
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3 |
17663721
|
This MG-induced activation of Chk1 and Chk2 were inhibited by either aminoguanidine (AG), an inhibitor of production of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) or N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC), an anti-oxidant in dose dependent manners, indicating that oxidative stress via AGEs is involved critically in the activation of Chk1 and Chk2 by MG.
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4 |
17663721
|
Furthermore, it was found that cell-cycle synchronized cells exhibited G(2)/M checkpoint arrest following MG treatment, and that siRNA-mediated knock-down of Chk2, but not Chk1, results in a failure of MG-induced G(2)/M arrest.
|
5 |
17663721
|
It has been established that MG elicits oxidative stress signaling, leading to the activation of MAP kinases, p38 MAPK and JNK, yet it remains largely unknown about a role of cell-cycle checkpoint regulation in MG-induced signaling.
|
6 |
17663721
|
Here, we show that checkpoint kinases, Chk1 and Chk2, as well as their upstream ATM kinase are phosphorylated and activated following MG treatment of cultured cells.
|
7 |
17663721
|
This MG-induced activation of Chk1 and Chk2 were inhibited by either aminoguanidine (AG), an inhibitor of production of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) or N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC), an anti-oxidant in dose dependent manners, indicating that oxidative stress via AGEs is involved critically in the activation of Chk1 and Chk2 by MG.
|
8 |
17663721
|
Furthermore, it was found that cell-cycle synchronized cells exhibited G(2)/M checkpoint arrest following MG treatment, and that siRNA-mediated knock-down of Chk2, but not Chk1, results in a failure of MG-induced G(2)/M arrest.
|
9 |
17663721
|
It has been established that MG elicits oxidative stress signaling, leading to the activation of MAP kinases, p38 MAPK and JNK, yet it remains largely unknown about a role of cell-cycle checkpoint regulation in MG-induced signaling.
|
10 |
17663721
|
Here, we show that checkpoint kinases, Chk1 and Chk2, as well as their upstream ATM kinase are phosphorylated and activated following MG treatment of cultured cells.
|
11 |
17663721
|
This MG-induced activation of Chk1 and Chk2 were inhibited by either aminoguanidine (AG), an inhibitor of production of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) or N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC), an anti-oxidant in dose dependent manners, indicating that oxidative stress via AGEs is involved critically in the activation of Chk1 and Chk2 by MG.
|
12 |
17663721
|
Furthermore, it was found that cell-cycle synchronized cells exhibited G(2)/M checkpoint arrest following MG treatment, and that siRNA-mediated knock-down of Chk2, but not Chk1, results in a failure of MG-induced G(2)/M arrest.
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13 |
18543256
|
Cell cycle arrest is mediated by ATR kinase and results in phosphorylation of Chk1 and SMC1.
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14 |
18543256
|
Thus, MMR can act as a direct sensor of FdU-mediated DNA lesions eliciting cell cycle arrest via the ATR/Chk1 pathway.
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15 |
18543256
|
Cell cycle arrest is mediated by ATR kinase and results in phosphorylation of Chk1 and SMC1.
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16 |
18543256
|
Thus, MMR can act as a direct sensor of FdU-mediated DNA lesions eliciting cell cycle arrest via the ATR/Chk1 pathway.
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17 |
20473325
|
Genetic instability and mammary tumor formation in mice carrying mammary-specific disruption of Chk1 and p53.
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18 |
20473325
|
Simultaneous deletion of one copy of p53 failed to rescue the developmental defects; however, it synergistically induced mammary tumor formation in Chk1(+/-);MMTV-Cre animals with a median time to tumor latency of about 10 months.
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19 |
20473325
|
Chk1 deficiency caused a preponderance of abnormalities, including prolongation, multipolarity, misalignment, mitotic catastrophe and loss of spindle checkpoint, that are accompanied by reduced expression of several cell cycle regulators, including Mad2.
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20 |
20473325
|
On the other hand, we also showed that Chk1 deficiency inhibited mammary tumor formation in mice carrying a homozygous deletion of p53, uncovering a complex relationship between Chk1 and p53.
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21 |
20473325
|
Genetic instability and mammary tumor formation in mice carrying mammary-specific disruption of Chk1 and p53.
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22 |
20473325
|
Simultaneous deletion of one copy of p53 failed to rescue the developmental defects; however, it synergistically induced mammary tumor formation in Chk1(+/-);MMTV-Cre animals with a median time to tumor latency of about 10 months.
|
23 |
20473325
|
Chk1 deficiency caused a preponderance of abnormalities, including prolongation, multipolarity, misalignment, mitotic catastrophe and loss of spindle checkpoint, that are accompanied by reduced expression of several cell cycle regulators, including Mad2.
|
24 |
20473325
|
On the other hand, we also showed that Chk1 deficiency inhibited mammary tumor formation in mice carrying a homozygous deletion of p53, uncovering a complex relationship between Chk1 and p53.
|
25 |
20473325
|
Genetic instability and mammary tumor formation in mice carrying mammary-specific disruption of Chk1 and p53.
|
26 |
20473325
|
Simultaneous deletion of one copy of p53 failed to rescue the developmental defects; however, it synergistically induced mammary tumor formation in Chk1(+/-);MMTV-Cre animals with a median time to tumor latency of about 10 months.
|
27 |
20473325
|
Chk1 deficiency caused a preponderance of abnormalities, including prolongation, multipolarity, misalignment, mitotic catastrophe and loss of spindle checkpoint, that are accompanied by reduced expression of several cell cycle regulators, including Mad2.
|
28 |
20473325
|
On the other hand, we also showed that Chk1 deficiency inhibited mammary tumor formation in mice carrying a homozygous deletion of p53, uncovering a complex relationship between Chk1 and p53.
|
29 |
20473325
|
Genetic instability and mammary tumor formation in mice carrying mammary-specific disruption of Chk1 and p53.
|
30 |
20473325
|
Simultaneous deletion of one copy of p53 failed to rescue the developmental defects; however, it synergistically induced mammary tumor formation in Chk1(+/-);MMTV-Cre animals with a median time to tumor latency of about 10 months.
|
31 |
20473325
|
Chk1 deficiency caused a preponderance of abnormalities, including prolongation, multipolarity, misalignment, mitotic catastrophe and loss of spindle checkpoint, that are accompanied by reduced expression of several cell cycle regulators, including Mad2.
|
32 |
20473325
|
On the other hand, we also showed that Chk1 deficiency inhibited mammary tumor formation in mice carrying a homozygous deletion of p53, uncovering a complex relationship between Chk1 and p53.
|
33 |
21984341
|
Gossypin induces G2/M arrest in human malignant glioma U251 cells by the activation of Chk1/Cdc25C pathway.
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34 |
21984341
|
An analysis of cell-cycle regulatory proteins indicated that the arresting effect of gossypin on the cell cycle at G2/M phase was involved in the phosphorylation of cell division cycle 25C (Cdc25C) tyrosine phosphatase via the activation of checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1).
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35 |
21984341
|
These findings indicate that gossypin is a potential treatment of gliomas because of gossypin's potential to regulate the proliferation of U251 cells via the cell-cycle regulatory proteins Chk1 and Cdc25C.
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36 |
21984341
|
Gossypin induces G2/M arrest in human malignant glioma U251 cells by the activation of Chk1/Cdc25C pathway.
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37 |
21984341
|
An analysis of cell-cycle regulatory proteins indicated that the arresting effect of gossypin on the cell cycle at G2/M phase was involved in the phosphorylation of cell division cycle 25C (Cdc25C) tyrosine phosphatase via the activation of checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1).
|
38 |
21984341
|
These findings indicate that gossypin is a potential treatment of gliomas because of gossypin's potential to regulate the proliferation of U251 cells via the cell-cycle regulatory proteins Chk1 and Cdc25C.
|
39 |
21984341
|
Gossypin induces G2/M arrest in human malignant glioma U251 cells by the activation of Chk1/Cdc25C pathway.
|
40 |
21984341
|
An analysis of cell-cycle regulatory proteins indicated that the arresting effect of gossypin on the cell cycle at G2/M phase was involved in the phosphorylation of cell division cycle 25C (Cdc25C) tyrosine phosphatase via the activation of checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1).
|
41 |
21984341
|
These findings indicate that gossypin is a potential treatment of gliomas because of gossypin's potential to regulate the proliferation of U251 cells via the cell-cycle regulatory proteins Chk1 and Cdc25C.
|