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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
8325451
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Primary cultures of neonatal rat beta-cells were shown to contain very low levels of O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase activity, the predominant mechanism for repairing O6-methyldeoxyguanosine in mammalian cells.
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2 |
8325451
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To elucidate the mechanism of O6-methyldeoxyguanosine repair in the virtual absence of constitutive O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase expression, studies were performed to determine if O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase expression was enhanced in N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-treated beta-cells.
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3 |
8325451
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No increase in O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase activity was detected 24 or 48 h after exposure.
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4 |
8325451
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However, Northern blot analysis showed a two- to threefold elevation in O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase messenger RNA levels in beta-cells 12 and 24 h after N-methyl-N-nitrosourea treatment.
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5 |
8325451
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This finding is the first demonstration of a change in O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase messenger RNA levels in a cell type with low constitutive activity.
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6 |
8325451
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Primary cultures of neonatal rat beta-cells were shown to contain very low levels of O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase activity, the predominant mechanism for repairing O6-methyldeoxyguanosine in mammalian cells.
|
7 |
8325451
|
To elucidate the mechanism of O6-methyldeoxyguanosine repair in the virtual absence of constitutive O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase expression, studies were performed to determine if O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase expression was enhanced in N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-treated beta-cells.
|
8 |
8325451
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No increase in O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase activity was detected 24 or 48 h after exposure.
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9 |
8325451
|
However, Northern blot analysis showed a two- to threefold elevation in O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase messenger RNA levels in beta-cells 12 and 24 h after N-methyl-N-nitrosourea treatment.
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10 |
8325451
|
This finding is the first demonstration of a change in O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase messenger RNA levels in a cell type with low constitutive activity.
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11 |
8325451
|
Primary cultures of neonatal rat beta-cells were shown to contain very low levels of O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase activity, the predominant mechanism for repairing O6-methyldeoxyguanosine in mammalian cells.
|
12 |
8325451
|
To elucidate the mechanism of O6-methyldeoxyguanosine repair in the virtual absence of constitutive O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase expression, studies were performed to determine if O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase expression was enhanced in N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-treated beta-cells.
|
13 |
8325451
|
No increase in O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase activity was detected 24 or 48 h after exposure.
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14 |
8325451
|
However, Northern blot analysis showed a two- to threefold elevation in O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase messenger RNA levels in beta-cells 12 and 24 h after N-methyl-N-nitrosourea treatment.
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15 |
8325451
|
This finding is the first demonstration of a change in O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase messenger RNA levels in a cell type with low constitutive activity.
|
16 |
8325451
|
Primary cultures of neonatal rat beta-cells were shown to contain very low levels of O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase activity, the predominant mechanism for repairing O6-methyldeoxyguanosine in mammalian cells.
|
17 |
8325451
|
To elucidate the mechanism of O6-methyldeoxyguanosine repair in the virtual absence of constitutive O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase expression, studies were performed to determine if O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase expression was enhanced in N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-treated beta-cells.
|
18 |
8325451
|
No increase in O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase activity was detected 24 or 48 h after exposure.
|
19 |
8325451
|
However, Northern blot analysis showed a two- to threefold elevation in O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase messenger RNA levels in beta-cells 12 and 24 h after N-methyl-N-nitrosourea treatment.
|
20 |
8325451
|
This finding is the first demonstration of a change in O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase messenger RNA levels in a cell type with low constitutive activity.
|
21 |
8325451
|
Primary cultures of neonatal rat beta-cells were shown to contain very low levels of O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase activity, the predominant mechanism for repairing O6-methyldeoxyguanosine in mammalian cells.
|
22 |
8325451
|
To elucidate the mechanism of O6-methyldeoxyguanosine repair in the virtual absence of constitutive O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase expression, studies were performed to determine if O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase expression was enhanced in N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-treated beta-cells.
|
23 |
8325451
|
No increase in O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase activity was detected 24 or 48 h after exposure.
|
24 |
8325451
|
However, Northern blot analysis showed a two- to threefold elevation in O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase messenger RNA levels in beta-cells 12 and 24 h after N-methyl-N-nitrosourea treatment.
|
25 |
8325451
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This finding is the first demonstration of a change in O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase messenger RNA levels in a cell type with low constitutive activity.
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26 |
12849917
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O(6)-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase activity in diabetic patients.
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27 |
12849917
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In the present study, we evaluated O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) activity in diabetic patients.
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28 |
12849917
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O(6)-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase activity in diabetic patients.
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29 |
12849917
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In the present study, we evaluated O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) activity in diabetic patients.
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30 |
18676812
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Vezf1 regulates genomic DNA methylation through its effects on expression of DNA methyltransferase Dnmt3b.
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31 |
18676812
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The chicken homolog, BGP1, has binding sites in the beta-globin locus, including the upstream insulator element.
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32 |
18676812
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Loss of methylation appears to arise from a substantial decrease in the abundance of the de novo DNA methyltransferase, Dnmt3b.
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33 |
18676812
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These results suggest that naturally occurring mutations in Vezf1/BGP1 might have widespread effects on DNA methylation patterns and therefore on epigenetic regulation of gene expression.
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34 |
18676812
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Vezf1 regulates genomic DNA methylation through its effects on expression of DNA methyltransferase Dnmt3b.
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35 |
18676812
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The chicken homolog, BGP1, has binding sites in the beta-globin locus, including the upstream insulator element.
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36 |
18676812
|
Loss of methylation appears to arise from a substantial decrease in the abundance of the de novo DNA methyltransferase, Dnmt3b.
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37 |
18676812
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These results suggest that naturally occurring mutations in Vezf1/BGP1 might have widespread effects on DNA methylation patterns and therefore on epigenetic regulation of gene expression.
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38 |
20738330
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Silver-Russell patients showing a broad range of ICR1 and ICR2 hypomethylation in different tissues.
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39 |
20738330
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However, several patients with transient neonatal diabetes mellitus (TNDM), Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS) and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) exhibiting multilocus hypomethylation (MLH) have meanwhile been described.
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40 |
20738330
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Whereas TNDM patients with MLH show clinical symptoms different from carriers with isolated 6q24 aberrations, MLH carriers diagnosed as BWS or SRS present only the syndrome-specific features.
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41 |
20738330
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Interestingly, SRS and BWS patients with nearly identical MLH patterns in leukocytes have been identified.
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42 |
20738330
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Despite mutation screening of several factors involved in establishment and maintenance of methylation marks including ZFP57, MBD3, DNMT1 and DNMT3L the molecular clue for the ICR1/ICR2 hypomethylation in our patients remained unclear.
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43 |
20820192
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BRCA1 affects global DNA methylation through regulation of DNMT1.
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44 |
20820192
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In this study, we showed that DNMT1, which encodes a methylation maintenance enzyme, is a transcriptional target of BRCA1.
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45 |
20820192
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BRCA1 binds to the promoter of the DNMT1 gene through a potential OCT1 site and the binding is required for maintaining a transcriptional active configuration of the promoter in both mouse and human cells.
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46 |
20820192
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BRCA1 deficiency is also associated with significantly increased expression levels of several protooncogenes, including c-Fos, Ha-Ras, and c-Myc, with a higher expression in tumors, while premalignant mammary epithelial cells displayed an intermediate state between tumors and controls.
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47 |
20820192
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In human clinical samples, reduced expression of BRCA1 correlates with decreased levels of DNMT1, and reduced methylation of CpG islands.
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48 |
20820192
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Thus, BRCA1 prevents global DNA hypomethylation through positively regulating DNMT1 expression, and this provides one of mechanisms for BRCA1-associated breast cancer formation.
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49 |
20820192
|
BRCA1 affects global DNA methylation through regulation of DNMT1.
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50 |
20820192
|
In this study, we showed that DNMT1, which encodes a methylation maintenance enzyme, is a transcriptional target of BRCA1.
|
51 |
20820192
|
BRCA1 binds to the promoter of the DNMT1 gene through a potential OCT1 site and the binding is required for maintaining a transcriptional active configuration of the promoter in both mouse and human cells.
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52 |
20820192
|
BRCA1 deficiency is also associated with significantly increased expression levels of several protooncogenes, including c-Fos, Ha-Ras, and c-Myc, with a higher expression in tumors, while premalignant mammary epithelial cells displayed an intermediate state between tumors and controls.
|
53 |
20820192
|
In human clinical samples, reduced expression of BRCA1 correlates with decreased levels of DNMT1, and reduced methylation of CpG islands.
|
54 |
20820192
|
Thus, BRCA1 prevents global DNA hypomethylation through positively regulating DNMT1 expression, and this provides one of mechanisms for BRCA1-associated breast cancer formation.
|
55 |
20820192
|
BRCA1 affects global DNA methylation through regulation of DNMT1.
|
56 |
20820192
|
In this study, we showed that DNMT1, which encodes a methylation maintenance enzyme, is a transcriptional target of BRCA1.
|
57 |
20820192
|
BRCA1 binds to the promoter of the DNMT1 gene through a potential OCT1 site and the binding is required for maintaining a transcriptional active configuration of the promoter in both mouse and human cells.
|
58 |
20820192
|
BRCA1 deficiency is also associated with significantly increased expression levels of several protooncogenes, including c-Fos, Ha-Ras, and c-Myc, with a higher expression in tumors, while premalignant mammary epithelial cells displayed an intermediate state between tumors and controls.
|
59 |
20820192
|
In human clinical samples, reduced expression of BRCA1 correlates with decreased levels of DNMT1, and reduced methylation of CpG islands.
|
60 |
20820192
|
Thus, BRCA1 prevents global DNA hypomethylation through positively regulating DNMT1 expression, and this provides one of mechanisms for BRCA1-associated breast cancer formation.
|
61 |
20820192
|
BRCA1 affects global DNA methylation through regulation of DNMT1.
|
62 |
20820192
|
In this study, we showed that DNMT1, which encodes a methylation maintenance enzyme, is a transcriptional target of BRCA1.
|
63 |
20820192
|
BRCA1 binds to the promoter of the DNMT1 gene through a potential OCT1 site and the binding is required for maintaining a transcriptional active configuration of the promoter in both mouse and human cells.
|
64 |
20820192
|
BRCA1 deficiency is also associated with significantly increased expression levels of several protooncogenes, including c-Fos, Ha-Ras, and c-Myc, with a higher expression in tumors, while premalignant mammary epithelial cells displayed an intermediate state between tumors and controls.
|
65 |
20820192
|
In human clinical samples, reduced expression of BRCA1 correlates with decreased levels of DNMT1, and reduced methylation of CpG islands.
|
66 |
20820192
|
Thus, BRCA1 prevents global DNA hypomethylation through positively regulating DNMT1 expression, and this provides one of mechanisms for BRCA1-associated breast cancer formation.
|
67 |
20820192
|
BRCA1 affects global DNA methylation through regulation of DNMT1.
|
68 |
20820192
|
In this study, we showed that DNMT1, which encodes a methylation maintenance enzyme, is a transcriptional target of BRCA1.
|
69 |
20820192
|
BRCA1 binds to the promoter of the DNMT1 gene through a potential OCT1 site and the binding is required for maintaining a transcriptional active configuration of the promoter in both mouse and human cells.
|
70 |
20820192
|
BRCA1 deficiency is also associated with significantly increased expression levels of several protooncogenes, including c-Fos, Ha-Ras, and c-Myc, with a higher expression in tumors, while premalignant mammary epithelial cells displayed an intermediate state between tumors and controls.
|
71 |
20820192
|
In human clinical samples, reduced expression of BRCA1 correlates with decreased levels of DNMT1, and reduced methylation of CpG islands.
|
72 |
20820192
|
Thus, BRCA1 prevents global DNA hypomethylation through positively regulating DNMT1 expression, and this provides one of mechanisms for BRCA1-associated breast cancer formation.
|
73 |
22570331
|
Mutations in pancreatic duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX-1) can cause a monogenic form of diabetes (maturity onset diabetes of the young 4) in humans, and silencing Pdx-1 in pancreatic β-cells of mice causes diabetes.
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74 |
22570331
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PDX-1 expression was decreased in pancreatic islets from patients with T2D compared with nondiabetic donors (P = 0.0002) and correlated positively with insulin expression (rho = 0.59, P = 0.000001) and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (rho = 0.41, P = 0.005) in the human islets.
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75 |
22570331
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Our data further indicate that hyperglycemia decreases gene expression and increases DNA methylation of PDX-1 because glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) correlates negatively with mRNA expression (rho = -0.50, P = 0.0004) and positively with DNA methylation (rho = 0.54, P = 0.00024) of PDX-1 in the human islets.
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76 |
22570331
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Furthermore, while Pdx-1 expression decreased, Pdx-1 methylation and Dnmt1 expression increased in clonal β-cells exposed to high glucose.
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77 |
22570331
|
The expression levels of PDX-1 were further associated with insulin secretion in the human islets.
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78 |
22842467
|
We tested the hypothesis that miR-133a regulates DNA methylation by inhibiting Dnmt-1 (maintenance) and Dnmt-3a and -3b (de novo) methyl transferases in diabetic hearts by using Ins2(+/-) Akita (diabetic) and C57BL/6J (WT), mice and HL1 cardiomyocytes.
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79 |
22842467
|
The results revealed that miR-133a is inhibited but Dnmt-1 and -3b are induced in Akita suggesting that attenuation of miR-133a induces both maintenance (Dnmt-1) - and de novo - methylation (Dnmt-3b) in diabetes.
|
80 |
22842467
|
The HG treatment up regulates only Dnmt-1 and not Dnmt-3a and -3b suggesting that acute hyperglycemia triggers only maintenance methylation.
|
81 |
22842467
|
We tested the hypothesis that miR-133a regulates DNA methylation by inhibiting Dnmt-1 (maintenance) and Dnmt-3a and -3b (de novo) methyl transferases in diabetic hearts by using Ins2(+/-) Akita (diabetic) and C57BL/6J (WT), mice and HL1 cardiomyocytes.
|
82 |
22842467
|
The results revealed that miR-133a is inhibited but Dnmt-1 and -3b are induced in Akita suggesting that attenuation of miR-133a induces both maintenance (Dnmt-1) - and de novo - methylation (Dnmt-3b) in diabetes.
|
83 |
22842467
|
The HG treatment up regulates only Dnmt-1 and not Dnmt-3a and -3b suggesting that acute hyperglycemia triggers only maintenance methylation.
|
84 |
22842467
|
We tested the hypothesis that miR-133a regulates DNA methylation by inhibiting Dnmt-1 (maintenance) and Dnmt-3a and -3b (de novo) methyl transferases in diabetic hearts by using Ins2(+/-) Akita (diabetic) and C57BL/6J (WT), mice and HL1 cardiomyocytes.
|
85 |
22842467
|
The results revealed that miR-133a is inhibited but Dnmt-1 and -3b are induced in Akita suggesting that attenuation of miR-133a induces both maintenance (Dnmt-1) - and de novo - methylation (Dnmt-3b) in diabetes.
|
86 |
22842467
|
The HG treatment up regulates only Dnmt-1 and not Dnmt-3a and -3b suggesting that acute hyperglycemia triggers only maintenance methylation.
|
87 |
23768418
|
Nicotinamide had gene-specific effects on the methylation of CpG sites within the promoters and the expression of hepatic genes tested that are responsible for methyl transfer reactions (nicotinamide N-methyltransferase and DNA methyltransferase 1), for homocysteine metabolism (betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase, methionine synthase and cystathionine β-synthase) and for oxidative defence (catalase and tumour protein p53).
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