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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
3897151
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The reduction was most pronounced in the extensor digitorum longus for all the proteases tested, but in the soleus only cathepsin B and dipeptidyl peptidase II showed a decrease.
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2 |
7043996
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Cathepsin B and dipeptidyl peptidase I were localized primarily in subsarcolemmal regions whereas cathepsin H and dipeptidyl peptidase II were scattered throughout the sarcoplasm consistent with other observation of two populations of muscle lysosomes.
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3 |
12941425
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This class includes dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV; also termed CD26), fibroblast activation protein alpha (FAP; seprase), DPP7 (DPP II; quiescent cell proline dipeptidase), DPP8, DPP9, and prolyl carboxypeptidase (PCP; angiotensinase C).
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4 |
12941425
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More distant members include prolyl oligopeptidase (POP; post proline cleaving enzyme) and acylaminoacylpeptidase (AAP; acylpeptide hydrolase).
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5 |
15664838
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To identify potent and selective chemical compounds against DPP8, we have synthesized a series of isoquinoline and isoindoline derivatives and have tested their inhibitory activity against DPP8, DPP-IV and DPP-II.
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6 |
15664838
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Isoindoline with a 1-(4,4'-difluor-benzhydryl)-piperazine group at the P2 site was observed to be a very potent DPP8 inhibitor, having an IC(50) value of 14nM with at least a 2500-fold selectivity over either DPP-IV or DPP-II.
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7 |
15664838
|
To identify potent and selective chemical compounds against DPP8, we have synthesized a series of isoquinoline and isoindoline derivatives and have tested their inhibitory activity against DPP8, DPP-IV and DPP-II.
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8 |
15664838
|
Isoindoline with a 1-(4,4'-difluor-benzhydryl)-piperazine group at the P2 site was observed to be a very potent DPP8 inhibitor, having an IC(50) value of 14nM with at least a 2500-fold selectivity over either DPP-IV or DPP-II.
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9 |
15907807
|
In this paper, we report on (1) the kinetics of binding, (2) the type of inhibition, (3) the selectivity with respect to other peptidases, and (4) the inhibitory potency on the DPP IV catalyzed degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and substance P.
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10 |
15907807
|
It is a micromolar inhibitor for dipeptidyl-peptidase 8 and does not significantly inhibit dipeptidyl-peptidase II (EC 3.4.11.2), prolyl oligopeptidase (EC 3.4.21.26), aminopeptidase P (EC 3.4.11.9) or aminopeptidase M (EC 3.4.11.2).
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11 |
15907807
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There was no evidence for substrate specific inhibition of DPP IV by Vildagliptin or for important allosteric factors affecting the inhibition constant in presence of GIP and GLP-1.
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12 |
16186403
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DPP-IV is a member of a family of serine peptidases that includes quiescent cell proline dipeptidase (QPP), DPP8, and DPP9; DPP-IV is a key regulator of incretin hormones, but the functions of other family members are unknown.
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13 |
16186403
|
To determine the importance of selective DPP-IV inhibition for the treatment of diabetes, we tested selective inhibitors of DPP-IV, DPP8/DPP9, or QPP in 2-week rat toxicity studies and in acute dog tolerability studies.
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14 |
16186403
|
The QPP inhibitor produced reticulocytopenia in rats only, and no toxicities were noted in either species for the selective DPP-IV inhibitor.
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15 |
16186403
|
The DPP8/9 inhibitor was also shown to attenuate T-cell activation in human in vitro models; a selective DPP-IV inhibitor was inactive in these assays.
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16 |
16186403
|
Moreover, we found DPP-IV inhibitors that were previously reported to be active in models of immune function to be more potent inhibitors of DPP8/9.
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17 |
16186403
|
DPP-IV is a member of a family of serine peptidases that includes quiescent cell proline dipeptidase (QPP), DPP8, and DPP9; DPP-IV is a key regulator of incretin hormones, but the functions of other family members are unknown.
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18 |
16186403
|
To determine the importance of selective DPP-IV inhibition for the treatment of diabetes, we tested selective inhibitors of DPP-IV, DPP8/DPP9, or QPP in 2-week rat toxicity studies and in acute dog tolerability studies.
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19 |
16186403
|
The QPP inhibitor produced reticulocytopenia in rats only, and no toxicities were noted in either species for the selective DPP-IV inhibitor.
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20 |
16186403
|
The DPP8/9 inhibitor was also shown to attenuate T-cell activation in human in vitro models; a selective DPP-IV inhibitor was inactive in these assays.
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21 |
16186403
|
Moreover, we found DPP-IV inhibitors that were previously reported to be active in models of immune function to be more potent inhibitors of DPP8/9.
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22 |
16186403
|
DPP-IV is a member of a family of serine peptidases that includes quiescent cell proline dipeptidase (QPP), DPP8, and DPP9; DPP-IV is a key regulator of incretin hormones, but the functions of other family members are unknown.
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23 |
16186403
|
To determine the importance of selective DPP-IV inhibition for the treatment of diabetes, we tested selective inhibitors of DPP-IV, DPP8/DPP9, or QPP in 2-week rat toxicity studies and in acute dog tolerability studies.
|
24 |
16186403
|
The QPP inhibitor produced reticulocytopenia in rats only, and no toxicities were noted in either species for the selective DPP-IV inhibitor.
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25 |
16186403
|
The DPP8/9 inhibitor was also shown to attenuate T-cell activation in human in vitro models; a selective DPP-IV inhibitor was inactive in these assays.
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26 |
16186403
|
Moreover, we found DPP-IV inhibitors that were previously reported to be active in models of immune function to be more potent inhibitors of DPP8/9.
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27 |
17287297
|
Until now, only recombinant forms of DPP8 and DPP9 have been characterized.
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28 |
17287297
|
All leukocyte types tested (lymphocytes, monocytes, Jurkat, and U937 cells) were shown to contain similar DPP8/9-specific activities, and DPPII- and DPPIV-specific activities varied considerably.
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29 |
17287297
|
Subcellular fractionation localized the preponderance of DPP8/9 activity to the cytosol and DPPIV in the membrane fractions.
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30 |
17352682
|
This review will mainly focus on proline-specific dipeptidyl peptidases related to DPP IV: fibroblast activation protein (FAP), dipeptidyl peptidase 8 (DPP8), dipeptidyl peptidase 9 (DPP9) and dipeptidyl peptidase II (DPP II).
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31 |
19482472
|
The inhibitors show good to moderate biochemical potency against DPP4 and display distinct selectivity profiles towards DPP7, DPP8 and DPP9 depending on their substitution.
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32 |
19819973
|
Neurogenin 3-specific dipeptidyl peptidase-2 deficiency causes impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, and visceral obesity.
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33 |
19819973
|
We generated mice with a neurogenin 3 (NGN3)-specific DPP2 knockdown (kd) to explore a possible role of DPP2 in maintaining metabolic homeostasis.
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34 |
19819973
|
Interestingly, the phenotype of NGN3-DPP2 kd mice is opposite that of DPP4 knockout mice with regard to glucose metabolism, namely the former have normal glucagon-like peptide 1 levels but present with glucose intolerance, whereas the latter have increased glucagon-like peptide 1, which is accompanied by augmented glucose tolerance.
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35 |
21678470
|
In addition to previously reported differentially expressed molecules, more than 20 altered proteins previously unknown to be involved with adipogenic process were firstly revealed (e.g., HEXB, DPP7, PTTG1IP, PRDX5, EPDR1, SPNB2, STEAP3, TPP1, etc.).
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36 |
23358258
|
Compounds H4 and H9 showed good DPP-4 inhibition and more than 100-fold selectivity over DPP-7 and DPP-8.
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37 |
23938053
|
Furthermore, the 4-fluorobenzyl substituted phenylalanine derivative 6g not only displayed the potent DPP-4 inhibition with an IC50 value of 3.79 nM, but also showed better selectivity against DPP-4 over other related enzymes including DPP-7, DPP-8, and DPP-9.
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38 |
23972441
|
Optimization of the series provided inhibitors with good DPP-4 potency and selectivity over other peptidases (QPP, DPP8, and FAP).
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