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PMID |
Sentence |
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17052194
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Recent deorphanization efforts have paired the G-protein-coupled receptors GPR40, GPR41 and GPR43 with fatty acids as endogenous ligands.
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17052194
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GPR40, activated by medium and long-chain fatty acids, has been shown to potentiate insulin secretion at the beta-cell, and has been hypothesized to participate in the detrimental effects of chronic fatty acid exposure on beta-cell function.
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17052194
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GPR41 and GPR43 have been reported to stimulate leptin release and adipogenesis respectively via activation by short-chain fatty acids.
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17052194
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These common themes implicate GPR40, GPR41 and GPR43 in playing significant roles in metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, obesity and the metabolic syndrome.
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5 |
17052194
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Recent deorphanization efforts have paired the G-protein-coupled receptors GPR40, GPR41 and GPR43 with fatty acids as endogenous ligands.
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6 |
17052194
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GPR40, activated by medium and long-chain fatty acids, has been shown to potentiate insulin secretion at the beta-cell, and has been hypothesized to participate in the detrimental effects of chronic fatty acid exposure on beta-cell function.
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7 |
17052194
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GPR41 and GPR43 have been reported to stimulate leptin release and adipogenesis respectively via activation by short-chain fatty acids.
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8 |
17052194
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These common themes implicate GPR40, GPR41 and GPR43 in playing significant roles in metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, obesity and the metabolic syndrome.
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9 |
17052194
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Recent deorphanization efforts have paired the G-protein-coupled receptors GPR40, GPR41 and GPR43 with fatty acids as endogenous ligands.
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10 |
17052194
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GPR40, activated by medium and long-chain fatty acids, has been shown to potentiate insulin secretion at the beta-cell, and has been hypothesized to participate in the detrimental effects of chronic fatty acid exposure on beta-cell function.
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11 |
17052194
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GPR41 and GPR43 have been reported to stimulate leptin release and adipogenesis respectively via activation by short-chain fatty acids.
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12 |
17052194
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These common themes implicate GPR40, GPR41 and GPR43 in playing significant roles in metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, obesity and the metabolic syndrome.
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13 |
17465724
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Several GPCRs are involved in metabolic regulation and glucose homeostasis such as GLP-1 receptor, glucagon receptor, adiponectin receptor and so on.
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14 |
17465724
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GPR40 and GPR120 are activated by medium and long-chain FFAs, whereas GPR41 and GPR43 can be activated by short-chain FFAs.
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15 |
17465724
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GPR40, which is preferentially expressed in pancreatic beta-cells, mediates the majority of the effects of FFAs on insulin secretion.
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16 |
19009545
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However, the receptors through which these fatty acids and lipids act were unknown, until the identification of fatty acid binding receptors: GPR40, GPR41, GPR43, and GPR119.
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17 |
19817784
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It has since been shown that GPR40 contributes to FA amplification of glucose-induced insulin secretion.
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19817784
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GPR119 is expressed in pancreatic beta-cells and enteroendocrine L-cells, and augments circulating insulin levels both through its direct insulinotropic action on beta-cells and through FA stimulation of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion.
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19817784
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GPR120 is expressed in L-cells and was also shown to mediate FA-stimulated GLP-1 release.
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20 |
19817784
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Finally, GPR41 and GPR43 are receptors for short-chain FAs and may indirectly regulate beta-cell function via adipokine secretion.
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21 |
22506074
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It was suggested that SCFAs may regulate gut hormones via their endogenous receptors Free fatty acid receptors 2 (FFAR2) and 3 (FFAR3), but direct evidence is lacking.
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22 |
22506074
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In addition, FFAR3 plays a minor role in butyrate stimulation of Glucagon-like peptide-1, and is not required for butyrate- and propionate-dependent induction of Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide.
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23 |
22506074
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It was suggested that SCFAs may regulate gut hormones via their endogenous receptors Free fatty acid receptors 2 (FFAR2) and 3 (FFAR3), but direct evidence is lacking.
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24 |
22506074
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In addition, FFAR3 plays a minor role in butyrate stimulation of Glucagon-like peptide-1, and is not required for butyrate- and propionate-dependent induction of Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide.
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23060857
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Short-chain free fatty acid receptors FFA2/GPR43 and FFA3/GPR41 as new potential therapeutic targets.
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23060857
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The deorphanization of the free fatty acid (FFA) receptors FFA1 (GPR40), FFA2 (GPR43), FFA3 (GPR41), GPR84, and GPR120 has made clear that the body is capable of recognizing and responding directly to nonesterified fatty acid of virtually any chain length.
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23060857
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Short-chain free fatty acid receptors FFA2/GPR43 and FFA3/GPR41 as new potential therapeutic targets.
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28 |
23060857
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The deorphanization of the free fatty acid (FFA) receptors FFA1 (GPR40), FFA2 (GPR43), FFA3 (GPR41), GPR84, and GPR120 has made clear that the body is capable of recognizing and responding directly to nonesterified fatty acid of virtually any chain length.
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23148161
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Agonists of the long-chain free fatty acid receptors FFAR1 and GPR119 act as insulin secretagogues, both directly and by increasing incretins.
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30 |
23148161
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Although, drugs acting at short-chain FFA receptors (FFAR2 and FFAR3) have not yet been developed, they are attractive targets as they regulate nutrient balance through effects in the intestine and adipose tissue.
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23148161
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These include regulation of the secretion of cholecystokinin, peptide YY and leptin.
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32 |
23862620
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In the past half decade, deorphanization of several GPCRs has revealed that GPR40, GPR41, GPR43, GPR84 and GPR120 sense concentration of extracellular FFAs with various carbon chain lengths.
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23862620
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GPR40 and GPR120 are activated by medium- and long-chain FFAs.
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34 |
23862620
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GPR41 and GPR43 are activated by short-chain FFAs.
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35 |
23862620
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GPR40 is highly expressed in pancreatic beta cells and plays a crucial role in FFAs-induced insulin secretion.
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23862620
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GPR120 is mainly expressed in enteroendocrine cells and plays an important role for FFAs-induced glucagon-like peptide-1.
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23862620
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GPR43 is abundant in leukocytes and adipose tissue, whilst GPR41 is highly expressed in adipose tissue, the pancreas and leukocytes.
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38 |
23862620
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In the past half decade, deorphanization of several GPCRs has revealed that GPR40, GPR41, GPR43, GPR84 and GPR120 sense concentration of extracellular FFAs with various carbon chain lengths.
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23862620
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GPR40 and GPR120 are activated by medium- and long-chain FFAs.
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40 |
23862620
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GPR41 and GPR43 are activated by short-chain FFAs.
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23862620
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GPR40 is highly expressed in pancreatic beta cells and plays a crucial role in FFAs-induced insulin secretion.
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42 |
23862620
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GPR120 is mainly expressed in enteroendocrine cells and plays an important role for FFAs-induced glucagon-like peptide-1.
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43 |
23862620
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GPR43 is abundant in leukocytes and adipose tissue, whilst GPR41 is highly expressed in adipose tissue, the pancreas and leukocytes.
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44 |
23862620
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In the past half decade, deorphanization of several GPCRs has revealed that GPR40, GPR41, GPR43, GPR84 and GPR120 sense concentration of extracellular FFAs with various carbon chain lengths.
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45 |
23862620
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GPR40 and GPR120 are activated by medium- and long-chain FFAs.
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46 |
23862620
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GPR41 and GPR43 are activated by short-chain FFAs.
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47 |
23862620
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GPR40 is highly expressed in pancreatic beta cells and plays a crucial role in FFAs-induced insulin secretion.
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48 |
23862620
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GPR120 is mainly expressed in enteroendocrine cells and plays an important role for FFAs-induced glucagon-like peptide-1.
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49 |
23862620
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GPR43 is abundant in leukocytes and adipose tissue, whilst GPR41 is highly expressed in adipose tissue, the pancreas and leukocytes.
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