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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
9892224
|
Western blot showed that islet tissue expressed HO-2, and confocal microscopy revealed that HO-2 resided in insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide cells.
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2 |
10443928
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To study the role of HO-1 and HO-2 mRNA expression in VF, isolated hearts obtained from nondiabetic and 8-week diabetic rats were subjected to 30 min of ischemia followed by 2 h of reperfusion.
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3 |
10443928
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Expression of HO-1 and HO-2 mRNA was studied in fibrillated and nonfibrillated myocardium using Northern blotting and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
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4 |
10443928
|
To study the role of HO-1 and HO-2 mRNA expression in VF, isolated hearts obtained from nondiabetic and 8-week diabetic rats were subjected to 30 min of ischemia followed by 2 h of reperfusion.
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5 |
10443928
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Expression of HO-1 and HO-2 mRNA was studied in fibrillated and nonfibrillated myocardium using Northern blotting and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
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6 |
14654370
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Frozen tissues were subjected to HO-1 and HO-2 mRNA expression by real-time RT-PCR and HO activity determination.
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7 |
14654370
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Paraffin-embedded tissue sections were used for immunohistochemical analysis of HO-1 and HO-2. 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) stain, a sensitive and specific marker of DNA damage, was preformed to assess damage induced by oxidative stress.
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8 |
14654370
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A possible relationship between the HO and the nitric oxide (NO) pathways was also considered by studying the mRNA levels of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and inducible NOS, and by measuring the amount of NOS products.
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9 |
14654370
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Frozen tissues were subjected to HO-1 and HO-2 mRNA expression by real-time RT-PCR and HO activity determination.
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10 |
14654370
|
Paraffin-embedded tissue sections were used for immunohistochemical analysis of HO-1 and HO-2. 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) stain, a sensitive and specific marker of DNA damage, was preformed to assess damage induced by oxidative stress.
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11 |
14654370
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A possible relationship between the HO and the nitric oxide (NO) pathways was also considered by studying the mRNA levels of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and inducible NOS, and by measuring the amount of NOS products.
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12 |
14766238
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The expression of HO-1/HO-2 protein was unchanged, but HO activity was decreased in aortas of diabetic rats compared with control (p < 0.05).
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13 |
15127883
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In the corpus cavernosum of SHR, expression of the HO-2 and nNOS genes was similar, and NOx levels after EFS were similar to those of WKY. cGMP levels after EFS and the relaxation evoked by the NO donor was lower in SHR than WKY.
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14 |
15499991
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Three isoforms of heme oxygenase (HO) have been described: two constitutively expressed isoforms, HO-2 and HO-3, and an inducible isoform, HO-1 that is increased as an adaptive response to several injurious stimuli including heme, hyperoxia, hypoxia, endotoxin and heavy metals.
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15 |
15564331
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We conclude that the defective insulin response to glucose in the GK rat can be explained, at least in part, by a marked impairment of the glucose-HO-CO signaling pathway as manifested by a prominent decrease in glucose stimulation of islet CO production and a reduced expression of HO-2.
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16 |
15925276
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Gene therapy and gene transfer, including site- and organ-specific targeted gene transfer, have become powerful tools for studying the potential role of HO-1/HO-2 in the treatment of various cardiovascular diseases as well as diabetes.
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17 |
15925276
|
HO-1 induction by pharmacological agents or gene transfer of human HO-1 into endothelial cells (ECs) in vitro increases cell-cycle progression and attenuates Ang II, TNF-, and heme-mediated DNA damage; administration in vivo acts to correct blood pressure elevation following Ang II exposure.
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18 |
16375869
|
Diabetes only affects nitric oxide synthase-containing myenteric neurons that do not contain heme oxygenase 2.
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19 |
16375869
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Some of the nNOS-containing neurons also contain heme oxygenase 2 (HO2).
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20 |
16375869
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Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the effects of diabetes on HO2- and nNOS-containing neurons within the myenteric plexus of the rat ileum.
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21 |
16375869
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After 12 weeks, immunostaining of wholemount preparations of ileum revealed that diabetes induced a significant shift (P < 0.001, chi-squared test for trend) towards increased neuronal cell body size in nNOS-immunoreactive neurons while HO2-immunoreactive neurons remained unaffected.
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22 |
16375869
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Double-labeling studies revealed that approximately 50% of nNOS-containing neurons also contained HO2 and that the diabetes-induced change in size was confined to nNOS-immunoreactive neurons that did not contain HO2 (P < 0.01).
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23 |
16375869
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No change in the size distribution occurred in neurons in which nNOS and HO2 were colocalized.
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24 |
16375869
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Differences in the response of these two subpopulations of nNOS-containing neurons to diabetes could occur because they supply different targets within the gastrointestinal tract or indicate that the antioxidant, HO2, protects those nNOS-containing neurons in which it is colocalized, against oxidative stress that occurs in diabetes.
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25 |
16375869
|
Diabetes only affects nitric oxide synthase-containing myenteric neurons that do not contain heme oxygenase 2.
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26 |
16375869
|
Some of the nNOS-containing neurons also contain heme oxygenase 2 (HO2).
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27 |
16375869
|
Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the effects of diabetes on HO2- and nNOS-containing neurons within the myenteric plexus of the rat ileum.
|
28 |
16375869
|
After 12 weeks, immunostaining of wholemount preparations of ileum revealed that diabetes induced a significant shift (P < 0.001, chi-squared test for trend) towards increased neuronal cell body size in nNOS-immunoreactive neurons while HO2-immunoreactive neurons remained unaffected.
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29 |
16375869
|
Double-labeling studies revealed that approximately 50% of nNOS-containing neurons also contained HO2 and that the diabetes-induced change in size was confined to nNOS-immunoreactive neurons that did not contain HO2 (P < 0.01).
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30 |
16375869
|
No change in the size distribution occurred in neurons in which nNOS and HO2 were colocalized.
|
31 |
16375869
|
Differences in the response of these two subpopulations of nNOS-containing neurons to diabetes could occur because they supply different targets within the gastrointestinal tract or indicate that the antioxidant, HO2, protects those nNOS-containing neurons in which it is colocalized, against oxidative stress that occurs in diabetes.
|
32 |
16375869
|
Diabetes only affects nitric oxide synthase-containing myenteric neurons that do not contain heme oxygenase 2.
|
33 |
16375869
|
Some of the nNOS-containing neurons also contain heme oxygenase 2 (HO2).
|
34 |
16375869
|
Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the effects of diabetes on HO2- and nNOS-containing neurons within the myenteric plexus of the rat ileum.
|
35 |
16375869
|
After 12 weeks, immunostaining of wholemount preparations of ileum revealed that diabetes induced a significant shift (P < 0.001, chi-squared test for trend) towards increased neuronal cell body size in nNOS-immunoreactive neurons while HO2-immunoreactive neurons remained unaffected.
|
36 |
16375869
|
Double-labeling studies revealed that approximately 50% of nNOS-containing neurons also contained HO2 and that the diabetes-induced change in size was confined to nNOS-immunoreactive neurons that did not contain HO2 (P < 0.01).
|
37 |
16375869
|
No change in the size distribution occurred in neurons in which nNOS and HO2 were colocalized.
|
38 |
16375869
|
Differences in the response of these two subpopulations of nNOS-containing neurons to diabetes could occur because they supply different targets within the gastrointestinal tract or indicate that the antioxidant, HO2, protects those nNOS-containing neurons in which it is colocalized, against oxidative stress that occurs in diabetes.
|
39 |
16375869
|
Diabetes only affects nitric oxide synthase-containing myenteric neurons that do not contain heme oxygenase 2.
|
40 |
16375869
|
Some of the nNOS-containing neurons also contain heme oxygenase 2 (HO2).
|
41 |
16375869
|
Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the effects of diabetes on HO2- and nNOS-containing neurons within the myenteric plexus of the rat ileum.
|
42 |
16375869
|
After 12 weeks, immunostaining of wholemount preparations of ileum revealed that diabetes induced a significant shift (P < 0.001, chi-squared test for trend) towards increased neuronal cell body size in nNOS-immunoreactive neurons while HO2-immunoreactive neurons remained unaffected.
|
43 |
16375869
|
Double-labeling studies revealed that approximately 50% of nNOS-containing neurons also contained HO2 and that the diabetes-induced change in size was confined to nNOS-immunoreactive neurons that did not contain HO2 (P < 0.01).
|
44 |
16375869
|
No change in the size distribution occurred in neurons in which nNOS and HO2 were colocalized.
|
45 |
16375869
|
Differences in the response of these two subpopulations of nNOS-containing neurons to diabetes could occur because they supply different targets within the gastrointestinal tract or indicate that the antioxidant, HO2, protects those nNOS-containing neurons in which it is colocalized, against oxidative stress that occurs in diabetes.
|
46 |
16375869
|
Diabetes only affects nitric oxide synthase-containing myenteric neurons that do not contain heme oxygenase 2.
|
47 |
16375869
|
Some of the nNOS-containing neurons also contain heme oxygenase 2 (HO2).
|
48 |
16375869
|
Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the effects of diabetes on HO2- and nNOS-containing neurons within the myenteric plexus of the rat ileum.
|
49 |
16375869
|
After 12 weeks, immunostaining of wholemount preparations of ileum revealed that diabetes induced a significant shift (P < 0.001, chi-squared test for trend) towards increased neuronal cell body size in nNOS-immunoreactive neurons while HO2-immunoreactive neurons remained unaffected.
|
50 |
16375869
|
Double-labeling studies revealed that approximately 50% of nNOS-containing neurons also contained HO2 and that the diabetes-induced change in size was confined to nNOS-immunoreactive neurons that did not contain HO2 (P < 0.01).
|
51 |
16375869
|
No change in the size distribution occurred in neurons in which nNOS and HO2 were colocalized.
|
52 |
16375869
|
Differences in the response of these two subpopulations of nNOS-containing neurons to diabetes could occur because they supply different targets within the gastrointestinal tract or indicate that the antioxidant, HO2, protects those nNOS-containing neurons in which it is colocalized, against oxidative stress that occurs in diabetes.
|
53 |
16375869
|
Diabetes only affects nitric oxide synthase-containing myenteric neurons that do not contain heme oxygenase 2.
|
54 |
16375869
|
Some of the nNOS-containing neurons also contain heme oxygenase 2 (HO2).
|
55 |
16375869
|
Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the effects of diabetes on HO2- and nNOS-containing neurons within the myenteric plexus of the rat ileum.
|
56 |
16375869
|
After 12 weeks, immunostaining of wholemount preparations of ileum revealed that diabetes induced a significant shift (P < 0.001, chi-squared test for trend) towards increased neuronal cell body size in nNOS-immunoreactive neurons while HO2-immunoreactive neurons remained unaffected.
|
57 |
16375869
|
Double-labeling studies revealed that approximately 50% of nNOS-containing neurons also contained HO2 and that the diabetes-induced change in size was confined to nNOS-immunoreactive neurons that did not contain HO2 (P < 0.01).
|
58 |
16375869
|
No change in the size distribution occurred in neurons in which nNOS and HO2 were colocalized.
|
59 |
16375869
|
Differences in the response of these two subpopulations of nNOS-containing neurons to diabetes could occur because they supply different targets within the gastrointestinal tract or indicate that the antioxidant, HO2, protects those nNOS-containing neurons in which it is colocalized, against oxidative stress that occurs in diabetes.
|
60 |
16375869
|
Diabetes only affects nitric oxide synthase-containing myenteric neurons that do not contain heme oxygenase 2.
|
61 |
16375869
|
Some of the nNOS-containing neurons also contain heme oxygenase 2 (HO2).
|
62 |
16375869
|
Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the effects of diabetes on HO2- and nNOS-containing neurons within the myenteric plexus of the rat ileum.
|
63 |
16375869
|
After 12 weeks, immunostaining of wholemount preparations of ileum revealed that diabetes induced a significant shift (P < 0.001, chi-squared test for trend) towards increased neuronal cell body size in nNOS-immunoreactive neurons while HO2-immunoreactive neurons remained unaffected.
|
64 |
16375869
|
Double-labeling studies revealed that approximately 50% of nNOS-containing neurons also contained HO2 and that the diabetes-induced change in size was confined to nNOS-immunoreactive neurons that did not contain HO2 (P < 0.01).
|
65 |
16375869
|
No change in the size distribution occurred in neurons in which nNOS and HO2 were colocalized.
|
66 |
16375869
|
Differences in the response of these two subpopulations of nNOS-containing neurons to diabetes could occur because they supply different targets within the gastrointestinal tract or indicate that the antioxidant, HO2, protects those nNOS-containing neurons in which it is colocalized, against oxidative stress that occurs in diabetes.
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67 |
16524951
|
Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and -2 play an important role in cytoprotection and are physiologic regulators of heme-dependent protein synthesis in renal tissues.
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68 |
16524951
|
Hyperglycemia was induced by streptozotocin (STZ) injection, and its effect on renal HO-1/HO-2 protein, HO activity, and creatinine levels were assessed.
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69 |
16524951
|
Upregulation of HO-1 in HO-2 (-/-) mice by weekly administration of cobalt protoporphyrin prevented the increase in plasma creatinine levels and tubulointerstitial and microvascular pathology.
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70 |
16524951
|
In conclusion, HO-2 deficiency enhanced STZ-induced renal dysfunction and morphologic injury and HO-1 upregulation in HO-2 (-/-) mouse rescue and prevented the morphologic damage.
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71 |
16524951
|
Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and -2 play an important role in cytoprotection and are physiologic regulators of heme-dependent protein synthesis in renal tissues.
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72 |
16524951
|
Hyperglycemia was induced by streptozotocin (STZ) injection, and its effect on renal HO-1/HO-2 protein, HO activity, and creatinine levels were assessed.
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73 |
16524951
|
Upregulation of HO-1 in HO-2 (-/-) mice by weekly administration of cobalt protoporphyrin prevented the increase in plasma creatinine levels and tubulointerstitial and microvascular pathology.
|
74 |
16524951
|
In conclusion, HO-2 deficiency enhanced STZ-induced renal dysfunction and morphologic injury and HO-1 upregulation in HO-2 (-/-) mouse rescue and prevented the morphologic damage.
|
75 |
16524951
|
Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and -2 play an important role in cytoprotection and are physiologic regulators of heme-dependent protein synthesis in renal tissues.
|
76 |
16524951
|
Hyperglycemia was induced by streptozotocin (STZ) injection, and its effect on renal HO-1/HO-2 protein, HO activity, and creatinine levels were assessed.
|
77 |
16524951
|
Upregulation of HO-1 in HO-2 (-/-) mice by weekly administration of cobalt protoporphyrin prevented the increase in plasma creatinine levels and tubulointerstitial and microvascular pathology.
|
78 |
16524951
|
In conclusion, HO-2 deficiency enhanced STZ-induced renal dysfunction and morphologic injury and HO-1 upregulation in HO-2 (-/-) mouse rescue and prevented the morphologic damage.
|
79 |
16524951
|
Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and -2 play an important role in cytoprotection and are physiologic regulators of heme-dependent protein synthesis in renal tissues.
|
80 |
16524951
|
Hyperglycemia was induced by streptozotocin (STZ) injection, and its effect on renal HO-1/HO-2 protein, HO activity, and creatinine levels were assessed.
|
81 |
16524951
|
Upregulation of HO-1 in HO-2 (-/-) mice by weekly administration of cobalt protoporphyrin prevented the increase in plasma creatinine levels and tubulointerstitial and microvascular pathology.
|
82 |
16524951
|
In conclusion, HO-2 deficiency enhanced STZ-induced renal dysfunction and morphologic injury and HO-1 upregulation in HO-2 (-/-) mouse rescue and prevented the morphologic damage.
|
83 |
16775600
|
At least two isozymes possess HO activity: HO-1 represents the isozyme induced by diverse stressors, including ischemia, nephrotoxins, cytokines, endotoxin, oxidants, and vasoactive substances; HO-2 is the constitutive, glucocorticoid-inducible isozyme.
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84 |
16775600
|
This article reviews the HO system and the extent to which it influences the function of the healthy kidney; it summarizes conditions and stimuli that elicit HO-1 in the kidney; and it explores the significance of renal expression of HO-1 as induced by ischemia, nephrotoxins, nephritides, transplantation, angiotensin II, and experimental diabetes.
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85 |
16785033
|
Heme oxygenases (HO-1/HO-2) and the products of their activity, biliverdin/bilirubin and carbon monoxide (CO), play a physiological role in the vascular system.
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86 |
16785033
|
Hyperglycemia itself did not affect HO-1 and HO-2 protein levels, but caused a net decrease in HO activity.
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87 |
16785033
|
Heme oxygenases (HO-1/HO-2) and the products of their activity, biliverdin/bilirubin and carbon monoxide (CO), play a physiological role in the vascular system.
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88 |
16785033
|
Hyperglycemia itself did not affect HO-1 and HO-2 protein levels, but caused a net decrease in HO activity.
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89 |
17015271
|
Differential regulation of hepatic cytochrome P450 monooxygenases in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
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90 |
17015271
|
The present investigation was carried out to study the expression of major cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes in streptozotocin-induced diabetes with concomitant insulin therapy.
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91 |
17015271
|
Uncontrolled hyperglycemia in the early phase of diabetes resulted in differential regulation of cytochrome P450 isozymes.
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92 |
17015271
|
CYP1B1, CYP1A2, heme oxygenase (HO)-2 proteins and CYP1A2-dependent 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) activity were upregulated in the hepatic microsomes of diabetic rats.
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93 |
17015271
|
Insulin therapy ameliorated EROD activity and the expression of CYP1A2, CYP1B1 and HO-2 proteins.
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94 |
17015271
|
Insulin therapy resulted in complete amelioration of CYP2E1 whereas CYP2B1 protein was partially ameliorated.
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95 |
17015271
|
These results demonstrate widespread alterations in the expression of CYP isozymes in diabetic rats that are ameliorated by insulin therapy.
|
96 |
17015271
|
Differential regulation of hepatic cytochrome P450 monooxygenases in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
|
97 |
17015271
|
The present investigation was carried out to study the expression of major cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes in streptozotocin-induced diabetes with concomitant insulin therapy.
|
98 |
17015271
|
Uncontrolled hyperglycemia in the early phase of diabetes resulted in differential regulation of cytochrome P450 isozymes.
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99 |
17015271
|
CYP1B1, CYP1A2, heme oxygenase (HO)-2 proteins and CYP1A2-dependent 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) activity were upregulated in the hepatic microsomes of diabetic rats.
|
100 |
17015271
|
Insulin therapy ameliorated EROD activity and the expression of CYP1A2, CYP1B1 and HO-2 proteins.
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101 |
17015271
|
Insulin therapy resulted in complete amelioration of CYP2E1 whereas CYP2B1 protein was partially ameliorated.
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102 |
17015271
|
These results demonstrate widespread alterations in the expression of CYP isozymes in diabetic rats that are ameliorated by insulin therapy.
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103 |
19384082
|
In addition, atrial natriuretic peptide and nitric oxide donors are important modulators of the heme-HO system, either through induction of HO-1 or the increased biologic activity of its products.
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104 |
19384082
|
Gene therapy and gene transfer, including site- and organ-specific targeted gene transfer have become powerful tools for studying the potential role of the 2 isoforms of HO, HO-1/HO-2, in the treatment of cardiovascular disease, as well as diabetes.
|
105 |
19384082
|
HO-1 induction by pharmacological agents or the in vitro gene transfer of human HO-1 into ECs increases cell cycle progression and attenuates angiotensin II, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and heme-mediated DNA damage; administration in vivo corrects blood pressure elevation after angiotensin II exposure.
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106 |
21977022
|
There were significant elevations in endothelial/inducible nitric oxide synthase (eNOS/iNOS) and inducible/constitutive heme oxygenase (HO-1/HO-2) in GK.
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107 |
23117262
|
Intriguingly, evidence has emerged from a recent study to suggest the potential interaction and co-regulation of HO-2 with the key regulator of glycolysis: 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 4 (PFKFB4).
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