# |
PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
9589699
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The 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II enzyme (11 beta HSD2) inactivates glucocorticoids in the kidney and thus prevents glucocorticoids from occupying the non-selective mineralocorticoid receptor in epithelial tissues.
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2 |
15241735
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HSD activity was examined in human liver (HSD1) and kidney microsomes (HSD2) and in CHO cells stably transfected with both enzymes.
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3 |
15241735
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As 9alpha-fluorination (such as in 9alpha-fluorocortisol) decreases oxidation by HSD2 and increases both GC and MC receptor transactivation, this modification leads to optimal, but non-selective transactivation of both receptors.
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4 |
15241735
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Increased GC receptor and decreased MC receptor transactivation leading to more selective GC activity is reached using the following substituents: 16beta-methyl (in betamethasone), 16alpha-methyl (in dexamethasone) and triangle up 1-dehydro-configuration (in prednisolone).
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5 |
15241735
|
HSD activity was examined in human liver (HSD1) and kidney microsomes (HSD2) and in CHO cells stably transfected with both enzymes.
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6 |
15241735
|
As 9alpha-fluorination (such as in 9alpha-fluorocortisol) decreases oxidation by HSD2 and increases both GC and MC receptor transactivation, this modification leads to optimal, but non-selective transactivation of both receptors.
|
7 |
15241735
|
Increased GC receptor and decreased MC receptor transactivation leading to more selective GC activity is reached using the following substituents: 16beta-methyl (in betamethasone), 16alpha-methyl (in dexamethasone) and triangle up 1-dehydro-configuration (in prednisolone).
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8 |
18032797
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It was found that CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-alpha (C/EBP-alpha) and C/EBP-beta regulated HSD11B2 transcription and that DHEA likely modulated the transcription of 11beta-HSD2 in a phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase/Akt-dependent manner by increasing C/EBP-beta mRNA and protein expression.
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9 |
18032797
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Moreover, it is shown that C/EBP-alpha and C/EBP-beta differentially regulate the expression of 11beta-HSD1 and 11beta-HSD2.
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10 |
23446772
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Type 2 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase encoded by the HSD11B2 gene converts cortisol to inactive cortisone and thus protects the mineralocorticoid receptor from cortisol exposure.
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11 |
23446772
|
Impaired activity of this enzyme leads to mineralocorticoid excess, suggesting HSD11B2 as a candidate locus for patients at risk of developing low renin or salt-sensitive essential hypertension.
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12 |
23446772
|
Type 2 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase encoded by the HSD11B2 gene converts cortisol to inactive cortisone and thus protects the mineralocorticoid receptor from cortisol exposure.
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13 |
23446772
|
Impaired activity of this enzyme leads to mineralocorticoid excess, suggesting HSD11B2 as a candidate locus for patients at risk of developing low renin or salt-sensitive essential hypertension.
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