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PMID |
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1 |
7573053
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Affected-sib-pair mapping of a novel susceptibility gene to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM8) on chromosome 6q25-q27.
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2 |
7573053
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Affected-sib-pair analyses were performed using 104 Caucasian families to map genes that predispose to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM).
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3 |
7573053
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We also typed additional markers in the regions containing IDDM3, IDDM4, IDDM5, and IDDM8.
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4 |
7575335
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In the human, in addition to HLA and INS, two new susceptibility genes have been localized, IDDM4 on chromosome 11q and IDDM5 on 6q, demonstrating the polygenic nature of type 1 diabetes and the role of HLA as the major locus.
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5 |
7995827
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From November 1985 to July 1993, 29 out of 241 patients (12%) who underwent heart transplantation (HTx) at our institution had one or more "classical" contraindications to HTx: age > or = 60 years (20 patients); insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (5 patients); irreversible renal failure requiring combined heart-kidney transplantation (2 patients); previous surgery for malignancy (1 patient); familial hypercholesterolemia (1 patient) and active systemic infection (1 patient).
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6 |
8072542
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In addition to IDDM1 (in the major histocompatibility complex on chromosome 6p21) and IDDM2 (in the insulin gene region on chromosome 11p15), eighteen different chromosome regions showed some positive evidence of linkage to disease.
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7 |
8072542
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Linkages to chromosomes 11q (IDDM4) and 6q (IDDM5) were confirmed by replication, and chromosome 18 may encode a fifth disease locus.
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8 |
8733139
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Confirmation of three susceptibility genes to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: IDDM4, IDDM5 and IDDM8.
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9 |
8733139
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Previous genome-wide mapping studies have provided suggestive linkage evidence for several novel susceptibility loci responsible for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM); however, the evidence was not sufficient to confirm the existence of these genes.
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10 |
8733139
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The maximum LOD scores (MLS) were 3.9, 4.5 and 3.6 in our data set, and 5.0, 4.6 and 5.0 for our data combined with non-overlapping data from the literature, for IDDM4 on chromosome 11q13, IDDM5 on 6q25, and IDDM8 on 6q27, respectively.
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11 |
8733139
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However, we could not confirm linkage for IDDM3 on 15q26 and IDDM7 on 2q31-q33, or linkage disequilibrium between D2S152 and IDDM7.
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12 |
8733139
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Confirmation of three susceptibility genes to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: IDDM4, IDDM5 and IDDM8.
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13 |
8733139
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Previous genome-wide mapping studies have provided suggestive linkage evidence for several novel susceptibility loci responsible for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM); however, the evidence was not sufficient to confirm the existence of these genes.
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14 |
8733139
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The maximum LOD scores (MLS) were 3.9, 4.5 and 3.6 in our data set, and 5.0, 4.6 and 5.0 for our data combined with non-overlapping data from the literature, for IDDM4 on chromosome 11q13, IDDM5 on 6q25, and IDDM8 on 6q27, respectively.
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15 |
8733139
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However, we could not confirm linkage for IDDM3 on 15q26 and IDDM7 on 2q31-q33, or linkage disequilibrium between D2S152 and IDDM7.
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16 |
8817350
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Linkage analysis of type 1 diabetes sib pair families (n = 334) has suggested two separate regions of human chromosome 6q are linked to disease (designated IDDM5 and IDDM8).
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17 |
8817350
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The two regions still showed positive evidence of linkage, most notably the proterminal region, 6q27, corresponding to IDDM8 (MLS = 2.57, p = 0.0006; lambda s = 1.17).
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18 |
8875250
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It is recognized that the MHC contains multiple susceptibility loci (referred to collectively as IDDM1), including the class II antigen receptor genes, which control the major pathological feature of the disease: T-lymphocyte-mediated autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells.
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19 |
8875250
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However, the MHC genes, and a second locus, the insulin gene minisatellite on chromosome 11p15 (IDDM2; lambda S = 1.25), cannot account for all of the observed clustering of disease in families (lambda S = 15), and the scans suggested the presence of other susceptibility loci scattered throughout the genome.
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20 |
8875250
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There are four additional loci for which there is currently sufficient evidence from linkage and association studies to justify fine mapping experiments: IDDM4 (FGF3/11q13), IDDM5 (ESR/6q22), IDDM8 (D6S281/6q27) and IDDM12 (CTLA-4/2q33).
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21 |
8875250
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IDDM4, 5 and 8 were detected by genome scanning, and IDDM12 by a candidate gene strategy.
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22 |
8875250
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The identification of aetiological determinants requires exclusion of hitchhiking polymorphisms in regions of linkage disequilibrium, as demonstrated for the MHC and the insulin gene loci, and functional studies implicating the disease-associated variant in pathogenesis.
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23 |
8981961
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These include two on chromosome 6q, denoted IDDM5 and IDDM8, that are not linked to HLA.
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24 |
8981961
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We developed a statistical method to test this hypothesis in a panel of 523 multiplex families from France, the United States, and Denmark (a total of 667 affected sib pairs, 536 with both parents genotyped), and here present evidence (P = .00003) of a susceptibility locus for IDDM located 32 cM from HLA in males but not linked to HLA in females and distinct from IDDM5 and IDDM8.
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25 |
8981961
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In addition, we analyzed our current family panel with markers for IDDM5 and IDDM8 on chromosome 6 and found suggestions of linkage for both of these loci (P = .002 and .004, respectively, on the complete family panel).
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26 |
8981961
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When cumulated with previously published results, with overlapping families removed, the affected-sib-pair tests had a significance of P = .0001 for IDDM5 and P = .00004 for IDDM8.
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27 |
8981961
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These include two on chromosome 6q, denoted IDDM5 and IDDM8, that are not linked to HLA.
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28 |
8981961
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We developed a statistical method to test this hypothesis in a panel of 523 multiplex families from France, the United States, and Denmark (a total of 667 affected sib pairs, 536 with both parents genotyped), and here present evidence (P = .00003) of a susceptibility locus for IDDM located 32 cM from HLA in males but not linked to HLA in females and distinct from IDDM5 and IDDM8.
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29 |
8981961
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In addition, we analyzed our current family panel with markers for IDDM5 and IDDM8 on chromosome 6 and found suggestions of linkage for both of these loci (P = .002 and .004, respectively, on the complete family panel).
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30 |
8981961
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When cumulated with previously published results, with overlapping families removed, the affected-sib-pair tests had a significance of P = .0001 for IDDM5 and P = .00004 for IDDM8.
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31 |
8981961
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These include two on chromosome 6q, denoted IDDM5 and IDDM8, that are not linked to HLA.
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32 |
8981961
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We developed a statistical method to test this hypothesis in a panel of 523 multiplex families from France, the United States, and Denmark (a total of 667 affected sib pairs, 536 with both parents genotyped), and here present evidence (P = .00003) of a susceptibility locus for IDDM located 32 cM from HLA in males but not linked to HLA in females and distinct from IDDM5 and IDDM8.
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33 |
8981961
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In addition, we analyzed our current family panel with markers for IDDM5 and IDDM8 on chromosome 6 and found suggestions of linkage for both of these loci (P = .002 and .004, respectively, on the complete family panel).
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34 |
8981961
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When cumulated with previously published results, with overlapping families removed, the affected-sib-pair tests had a significance of P = .0001 for IDDM5 and P = .00004 for IDDM8.
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35 |
8981961
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These include two on chromosome 6q, denoted IDDM5 and IDDM8, that are not linked to HLA.
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36 |
8981961
|
We developed a statistical method to test this hypothesis in a panel of 523 multiplex families from France, the United States, and Denmark (a total of 667 affected sib pairs, 536 with both parents genotyped), and here present evidence (P = .00003) of a susceptibility locus for IDDM located 32 cM from HLA in males but not linked to HLA in females and distinct from IDDM5 and IDDM8.
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37 |
8981961
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In addition, we analyzed our current family panel with markers for IDDM5 and IDDM8 on chromosome 6 and found suggestions of linkage for both of these loci (P = .002 and .004, respectively, on the complete family panel).
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38 |
8981961
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When cumulated with previously published results, with overlapping families removed, the affected-sib-pair tests had a significance of P = .0001 for IDDM5 and P = .00004 for IDDM8.
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39 |
9239508
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We use type I diabetes mellitus (insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM) as our model system.
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40 |
9239508
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We test our new software and statistical tools to assess linkage of IDDM5 and IDDM7 conditioned on analyses with 1 or 2 other unlinked type I diabetes susceptibility loci.
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41 |
9239508
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The results from the CASPAR analysis suggest that conditioning of IDDM5 on IDDM1 and IDDM4, and of IDDM7 on IDDM1 and IDDM2 provides significant benefits for the genetic analysis of polygenic loci.
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42 |
9239508
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We use type I diabetes mellitus (insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM) as our model system.
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43 |
9239508
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We test our new software and statistical tools to assess linkage of IDDM5 and IDDM7 conditioned on analyses with 1 or 2 other unlinked type I diabetes susceptibility loci.
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44 |
9239508
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The results from the CASPAR analysis suggest that conditioning of IDDM5 on IDDM1 and IDDM4, and of IDDM7 on IDDM1 and IDDM2 provides significant benefits for the genetic analysis of polygenic loci.
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45 |
9296067
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It is recognised that the MHC contains multiple susceptibility loci (referred to collectively as IDDM1), including the class II antigen receptor genes, which control the major pathological feature of the disease: T lymphocyte-mediated autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells.
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46 |
9296067
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However, the MHC genes, and a second locus, the insulin gene minisatellite on chromosome 11p15 (IDDM2; lambda s = 1.25), cannot account for all of the observed clustering of disease in families (lambda s = 15), and the scans suggested the presence of other susceptibility loci scattered throughout the genome.
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47 |
9296067
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There are four additional loci for which there is currently sufficient evidence from linkage and association studies to justify fine mapping experiments: IDDM4 (FGF3/11q13), IDDM5 (ESR/6q22), IDDM8 (D6S281/6q27) and IDDM12 (CTLA-4/2q33), IDDM4, 5 and 8 were detected by genome scanning, and IDDM12 by a candidate gene strategy.
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48 |
9736234
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Metabolic control in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 5 y after diagnosis.
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49 |
9914216
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Continuing progress has been made in elucidating the genetic factors involved in type 1 diabetes (insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus [IDDM]) in the past year.
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50 |
9914216
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Although significant and consistent linkage evidence was reported for the susceptibility intervals IDDM8 (on human chromosome 6q27), IDDM4 (on 11q) and IDDM5 (on 6q25), evidence for most other intervals varies in different data sets -probably due to a weak effect of the disease genes, genetic heterogeneity or random variation.
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51 |
9914216
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Functional studies indicate, firstly, that the susceptible and protective HLA class II molecules HLA-DR and -DQ bind and present nonoverlapping peptides and, secondly, that the variable number of tandem repeats at the 5' end of the insulin gene (susceptibility interval IDDM2) regulates insulin expression in the thymus.
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52 |
10762555
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By using a single microsatellite marker at each locus, we screened the type 1 diabetes loci IDDM4, IDDM5, IDDM6, IDDM8, and IDDM10 and the fucosyltransferase-2 locus for linkage in sib pairs with GD.
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53 |
11204251
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Over the last few years several studies of linkage between non-HLA loci and type 1 diabetes mellitus have mapped several putative susceptibility genes on chromosome 6q; in fact, positive evidence of linkage and/or association of IDDM5 (6q25), IDDM8 (6q27) and IDDM15 (6q21) with type 1 diabetes has been reported.
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54 |
11204251
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We could not confirm linkage for IDDM5, IDDM8 and IDDM15 in our population, possibly due to population-specific differences in genetic susceptibility and/or environmental triggering factors to type 1 diabetes.
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55 |
11204251
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Over the last few years several studies of linkage between non-HLA loci and type 1 diabetes mellitus have mapped several putative susceptibility genes on chromosome 6q; in fact, positive evidence of linkage and/or association of IDDM5 (6q25), IDDM8 (6q27) and IDDM15 (6q21) with type 1 diabetes has been reported.
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56 |
11204251
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We could not confirm linkage for IDDM5, IDDM8 and IDDM15 in our population, possibly due to population-specific differences in genetic susceptibility and/or environmental triggering factors to type 1 diabetes.
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57 |
11595174
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In addition, the TUSP proteins contain a tubby signature motif (FXGRVTQ), two bipartite nuclear localization signals (NLSs) at the C-terminal, two proline-rich regions, one WD40 repeat region and one suppressor of cytokines signaling domain.
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58 |
11595174
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Radiation hybrid mapping localized the mouse gene to chromosome 17q13 and the human TUSP gene to chromosome 6q25-q26 near the type 1 diabetes gene IDDM5.
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59 |
12901503
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Preliminary studies on associations of IDDM3, IDDM4, IDDM5 and IDDM8 with IDDM in Chengdu population.
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60 |
17130563
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In 2004, we reported the cloning of a novel small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) gene, SUMO4, in the IDDM5 interval on chromosome 6q25, and presented strong genetic and functional evidence suggesting that SUMO4 is a susceptibility gene for type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).
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61 |
17130565
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Small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO4), located in IDDM5, has been identified as a potential susceptibility gene for type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).
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62 |
17130565
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The novel polymorphism M55V, causing an amino acid change in the evolutionarily conserved met55 residue has been shown to activate the nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB), hence the suspected role of SUMO4 in the pathogenicity of T1DM.
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