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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
21368230
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To understand better the plasticity of human Tregs in the context of type 1 diabetes, we characterized an IFN-γ-competent subset of human CD4(+)CD127(lo/-)CD25(+) Tregs.
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2 |
21368230
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Purified IFN-γ(+) Tregs were assessed for suppressive function, degree of TSDR demethylation, and expression of Treg lineage markers FOXP3 and Helios.
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3 |
21368230
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Naive Tregs were capable of upregulating expression of Th1-associated T-bet, CXCR3, and IFN-γ in response to IL-12.
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4 |
21964948
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The relationship of CD4(+)CD25(hi) T regulatory cells (Treg) and pro-inflammatory Th17 and Th1 subsets in T2D patients with metabolic disorders and complications need to be determined.
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5 |
21964948
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The ratios of CD4(+)CD25(hi) Treg/Th17 cells and CD4(+)CD25(hi) Treg/Th1 cells, but not Th17/Th1 cells, were significantly decreased in T2D patients.
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6 |
21964948
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The thymic output CD4(+)Foxp3(+)Helios(+) Tregs were normal but peripheral induced CD4(+)Foxp3(+)Helios(-) Tregs were decreased in T2D patients.
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7 |
21964948
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The Bcl-2/Bax ratio decreased in CD4(+)CD25(hi) Tregs in T2D patients, supporting the increased sensitivity to cell death of these cells in T2D.
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8 |
21964948
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CD4(+)CD25(hi)CD127(-) Tregs in T2D patients with microvascular complications were significantly less than T2D patients with macrovascular complications.
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9 |
21964948
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Importantly, CD4(+)CD25(hi)CD127(-) Tregs were positively correlated with plasma IL-6, whereas IL-17(+)CD4(+)cells were negatively related to high-density lipoprotein (HDL).
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10 |
21983870
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Alterations of peripheral CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ T regulatory cells in mice with STZ-induced diabetes.
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11 |
21983870
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CD4+CD25+T regulatory cells (Tregs) play pivotal roles in controlling immune homeostasis, immunity and tolerance.
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12 |
21983870
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The effect of hyperglycemia on CD4+CD25+Tregs has not yet been addressed.
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13 |
21983870
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Here we used streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice to study the effects of long-term hyperglycemia on CD4+CD25+Tregs in vivo.
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14 |
21983870
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Four months after the onset of diabetes, the frequency of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ T regulatory cells was significantly elevated in the spleen, peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs), peripheral lymph nodes (pLNs) and mesenteric LNs (mLNs).
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15 |
21983870
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CD4+CD25+Tregs obtained from mice with diabetes displayed defective immunosuppressive functions and an activated/memory phenotype.
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16 |
21983870
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Insulin administration rescued these changes in the CD4+CD25+ Tregs of diabetic mice.
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17 |
21983870
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The percentage of thymic CD4+CD25+ naturally occurring Tregs (nTregs) and peripheral CD4+Helios+Foxp3+ nTregs were markedly enhanced in diabetic mice, indicating that thymic output contributed to the increased frequency of peripheral CD4+CD25+Tregs in diabetic mice.
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18 |
21983870
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In an in vitro assay in which Tregs were induced from CD4+CD25- T cells by transforming growth factor (TGF)-β, high glucose enhanced the efficiency of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ inducible Tregs (iTregs) induction.
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19 |
21983870
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In addition, CD4+CD25- T cells from diabetic mice were more susceptible to CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ iTreg differentiation than those cells from control mice.
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20 |
21983870
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These data, together with the enhanced frequency of CD4+Helios-Foxp3+ iTregs in the periphery of mice with diabetes, indicate that enhanced CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ iTreg induction also contributes to a peripheral increase iCD4+CD25+Tregs in diabetic mice.
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21 |
21983870
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Our data show that hyperglycemia may alter the frequency of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Tregs in mice, which may result in late-state immune dysfunction in patients with diabetes.
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22 |
23966994
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We describe the recent discovery of unique cell surface markers and transcription factors (including Neuropilin-1 and Helios) that can be used to distinguish tTreg and pTreg subsets in vivo.
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