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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
1794265
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In healthy subjects, the glucose load after placebo induced an insulin response of 7.4 +/- 1.0 and 11.3 +/- 1.4 microU ml-1 min-1 mg-1 dl-1 for the first and second phases, respectively, and an insulin sensitivity evaluated to be 4.7 +/- 0.3 min microU-1 ml-1.
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2 |
1794265
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In diabetic subjects the insulin response to the glucose load after placebo was markedly decreased (2.2 +/- 0.5 and 2.5 +/- 0.3 microU ml-1 min-1 mg-1 dl-1, respectively) as was the insulin sensitivity (2.5 +/- 0.3 min microU-1 ml-1).
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3 |
1794265
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In healthy subjects, the glucose load after placebo induced an insulin response of 7.4 +/- 1.0 and 11.3 +/- 1.4 microU ml-1 min-1 mg-1 dl-1 for the first and second phases, respectively, and an insulin sensitivity evaluated to be 4.7 +/- 0.3 min microU-1 ml-1.
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4 |
1794265
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In diabetic subjects the insulin response to the glucose load after placebo was markedly decreased (2.2 +/- 0.5 and 2.5 +/- 0.3 microU ml-1 min-1 mg-1 dl-1, respectively) as was the insulin sensitivity (2.5 +/- 0.3 min microU-1 ml-1).
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5 |
2850132
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Acute and long-term renal effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition in normotensive, normoalbuminuric insulin-dependent diabetic patients.
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6 |
2850132
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Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (thalamate clearance), renal plasma flow (RPF) (hippuran clearance), and urinary albumin excretion rate (AER) were measured in 10 normoalbuminuric, normotensive insulin-dependent diabetic patients and 8 normal subjects before and during acute angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition by means of enalapril (10 mg IV).
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7 |
2850132
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The decline in total renal resistance was not significant (0.175 +/- 0.013 to 0.165 +/- 0.012 mmHg ml-1 min-1) and significant changes in GFR, RPF, mean arterial pressure or HbA1c were not observed.
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8 |
3130265
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Adhesion of bacteria (without additions: 100 bacteria per cell) was reduced dose-dependently by THP, half maximal inhibition occurring with 250 micrograms THP ml-1.
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9 |
3130265
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Maximal inhibition (-84% at 1000 micrograms ml-1) exceeded inhibition by alpha-methyl-mannoside (36% at 50 mM), was specific (not reproduced by other glycoproteins, e.g. ovalbumin, mucin or thyroglobulin) and reversible (abolished by washing THP off HUK cells).
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10 |
3130265
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Anti-adherence property of THP was not abolished by neuraminidase treatment.
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11 |
3516773
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Respective basal and post-stimulated (with intravenous furosemide 40 mg plus 60 min ambulation) plasma aldosterone concentrations measured in control subjects and in hypertensive diabetic patients with nephropathy were similar and increased to the same extent in the 2 groups (5.5 +/- 3.2 versus 5.3 +/- 3.2 and 9.3 +/- 2.6 versus 10.5 +/- 3.4 ng/ml), although the respective plasma renin activity tended to be lower in diabetic patients than in control subjects (0.7 +/- 0.6 versus 1.3 +/- 0.9 and 1.8 +/- 1.8 versus 3.0 +/- 2.6 ng-1 . ml-1 . h-1).
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12 |
7788231
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Values for perfusion in eight normal pancreases ranged between 1.25 and 1.66 ml min-1 ml-1 (mean: 1.52 ml min-1 ml-1).
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13 |
7788231
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Increased perfusion values were present in a patient with an islet cell tumour (overall perfusion 2.11 ml min-1 ml-1) and a patient with Wilson's disease (3.43 ml min-1 ml-1).
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14 |
7788231
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Pancreatic perfusion was reduced in a patient with diabetes (0.60 ml min-1 ml-1) and in a failing pancreatic transplant (0.97 ml min-1 ml-1).
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15 |
7788231
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Values for perfusion in eight normal pancreases ranged between 1.25 and 1.66 ml min-1 ml-1 (mean: 1.52 ml min-1 ml-1).
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16 |
7788231
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Increased perfusion values were present in a patient with an islet cell tumour (overall perfusion 2.11 ml min-1 ml-1) and a patient with Wilson's disease (3.43 ml min-1 ml-1).
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17 |
7788231
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Pancreatic perfusion was reduced in a patient with diabetes (0.60 ml min-1 ml-1) and in a failing pancreatic transplant (0.97 ml min-1 ml-1).
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18 |
7788231
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Values for perfusion in eight normal pancreases ranged between 1.25 and 1.66 ml min-1 ml-1 (mean: 1.52 ml min-1 ml-1).
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19 |
7788231
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Increased perfusion values were present in a patient with an islet cell tumour (overall perfusion 2.11 ml min-1 ml-1) and a patient with Wilson's disease (3.43 ml min-1 ml-1).
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20 |
7788231
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Pancreatic perfusion was reduced in a patient with diabetes (0.60 ml min-1 ml-1) and in a failing pancreatic transplant (0.97 ml min-1 ml-1).
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21 |
8542744
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Insulin-like growth factor-I and IGF-I receptors in diabetic patients with neuropathy.
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22 |
8542744
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Since a number of animal studies have shown that insulin-like growth I (IGF-I) stimulates nerve regeneration, the aim of our study was to evaluate the possible relationship between IGF-I and IGF-I receptors in diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy.
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23 |
8542744
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The neuropathy study group had significantly lower levels of IGF-I:144.5 ng ml-1 (57.5-363.0, 95% confidence limits) compared to controls: 186.2 ng ml-1 (93.3-371.5), p < 0.01, and to diabetic patients without neuropathy: 173.7 ng ml-1 (83.1-363.0), p < 0.01.
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24 |
8542744
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In diabetic subjects there was a positive correlation (r = 0.20, p < 0.05) between IGF-I and HbA1, while in the neuropathy group there was a negative correlation between the score for nerve dysfunction with the IGF-I (r = -0.39, p < 0.01) and with IGF-I receptors (r = -0.34, p < 0.01).
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25 |
12640021
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Infusion with HiIL-6 and LoIL-6 resulted in a marked (P < 0.05) increase in systemic IL-6 concentration throughout the 3 h of infusion (mean arterial plasma [IL-6]s of 319 and 143 pg ml-1 for HiIL-6 and LoIL-6, respectively), followed by a rapid decline (P < 0.05) during the recovery period.
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26 |
19127457
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Recently, another linage of T cells has been described, namely T(H)17, characterized by production of IL-17, that differentiate in response to TGFbeta and IL-6 and participate in the pathogenesis of several autoimmune diseases.
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27 |
19127457
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Using RT-PCR analysis of gene expression, we analyzed the presence of T(H)1 (IL-12 and IFNgamma) and T(H)17 (TGFbeta, IL-6, IL-17A, IL-17F and IL-23) related cytokines in intestinal biopsies from CD patients with active disease compared to remission and from treated patients after acute, in vitro re-exposure to gliadin.
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28 |
19380776
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IL-23 drives pathogenic IL-17-producing CD8+ T cells.
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29 |
19380776
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IL-17-producing CD8(+) T cells (Tc17) appear to play a role in a range of conditions, such as autoimmunity and cancer.
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30 |
19380776
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We demonstrate that Tc17 and Th17 cells share similar developmental characteristics, including the previously unknown promoting effect of IL-21 on Tc17 cell differentiation and IL-23-dependent expression of IL-22.
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31 |
19380776
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Both STAT1 and STAT4 are required for optimal development of Tc17 cells and maximal secretion of cytokines.
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32 |
19380776
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Tc17 cells treated with TGF-beta1 plus IL-6 are not diabetogenic, whereas IL-23-treated cells potently induce the disease.
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33 |
19380776
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IL-17A and IL-17F are necessary but not sufficient for diabetes induction by Tc17 cells.
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34 |
19380776
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Tc17 cells treated with TGF-beta1 plus IL-6 or IL-23 likely differ in pathogenicity due to their disparate capacity to attract other immune cells and initiate inflammation.
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35 |
20554001
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IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-6, TGF-beta) production in splenocytes was decreased dramatically on day 18 following CFA immunization.
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36 |
20554001
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IL-23 stimulation did not alter the distribution of IL-17 in myeloid cells.
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