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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
10478845
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Coactivators for the orphan nuclear receptor RORalpha.
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2 |
10478845
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Several known and putative coactivators were isolated, including glucocorticoid receptor-interacting protein-1 (GRIP-1) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-binding protein (PBP/TRAP220/DRIP205).
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3 |
10478845
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These interactions were confirmed in vitro and require the intact activation domain of RORalpha although different requirements for interaction with GRIP-1 and PBP were detected.
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4 |
10478845
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Both PBP and GRIP-1 were shown to be present in these complexes.
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5 |
10478845
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GRIP-1 functioned as a coactivator for the RORalpha both in yeast and in mammalian cells.
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6 |
10478845
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Thus, GRIP-1 is the first proven coactivator for RORalpha.
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7 |
10478845
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Coactivators for the orphan nuclear receptor RORalpha.
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8 |
10478845
|
Several known and putative coactivators were isolated, including glucocorticoid receptor-interacting protein-1 (GRIP-1) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-binding protein (PBP/TRAP220/DRIP205).
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9 |
10478845
|
These interactions were confirmed in vitro and require the intact activation domain of RORalpha although different requirements for interaction with GRIP-1 and PBP were detected.
|
10 |
10478845
|
Both PBP and GRIP-1 were shown to be present in these complexes.
|
11 |
10478845
|
GRIP-1 functioned as a coactivator for the RORalpha both in yeast and in mammalian cells.
|
12 |
10478845
|
Thus, GRIP-1 is the first proven coactivator for RORalpha.
|
13 |
10478845
|
Coactivators for the orphan nuclear receptor RORalpha.
|
14 |
10478845
|
Several known and putative coactivators were isolated, including glucocorticoid receptor-interacting protein-1 (GRIP-1) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-binding protein (PBP/TRAP220/DRIP205).
|
15 |
10478845
|
These interactions were confirmed in vitro and require the intact activation domain of RORalpha although different requirements for interaction with GRIP-1 and PBP were detected.
|
16 |
10478845
|
Both PBP and GRIP-1 were shown to be present in these complexes.
|
17 |
10478845
|
GRIP-1 functioned as a coactivator for the RORalpha both in yeast and in mammalian cells.
|
18 |
10478845
|
Thus, GRIP-1 is the first proven coactivator for RORalpha.
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19 |
12562779
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Protein fragments harboring the LXXLL motifs of the coactivators GRIP1 and SRC1 or TRAP220 interacted predominantly with the TR.retinoid X receptor heterodimeric pair in a ligand-dependent fashion.
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20 |
16682454
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Adipogenesis is an important process for the improvement of insulin resistance by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma agonists, such as rosiglitazone and pioglitazone.
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21 |
16682454
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FK614 [3-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-2-methyl-N-(pentylsulfonyl)-3-Hbenzimidazole-5-carboxamide] is a structurally novel class of PPARgamma agonist that improves insulin sensitivity in animal models of type 2 diabetes.
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22 |
16682454
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FK614 behaves as a partial agonist in inducing the interaction of PPARgamma with both transcriptional coactivators, cAMP response element-binding protein-binding protein and steroid receptor coactivator-1, but as a full agonist with both PPAR-binding protein and PPAR-interacting protein, which are required for PPARgamma-mediated adipogenesis.
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23 |
16682454
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In contrast, the effect of FK614 on aP2 gene expression in mature adipocytes was less than that of the other PPARgamma agonists.
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24 |
16682454
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Furthermore, the long-term treatment of mature adipocytes with rosiglitazone and pioglitazone reduced the expression of phosphodiesterase 3B, the down-regulation of which has an important role in the development of insulin resistance; however, FK614 had no such effect in mature adipocytes.
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25 |
16682454
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Thus, FK614 behaves as an SPPARM with differential effects on the activation of PPARgamma at each stage of adipocyte differentiation.
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26 |
16682454
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The stage-dependent selectivity of FK614 may contribute to its enhanced insulin sensitization in differentiating adipocytes and to reduced insulin resistance at the stage of adipocyte hypertrophy.
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27 |
18039840
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Alternative mechanisms by which mediator subunit MED1/TRAP220 regulates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-stimulated adipogenesis and target gene expression.
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28 |
18039840
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Recent work has shown that the nuclear receptor-interacting MED1/TRAP220 subunit of Mediator is required for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma)-stimulated adipogenesis of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs).
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29 |
18039840
|
Here, we show an intracellular PPARgamma-Mediator interaction that requires the two LXXLL nuclear receptor recognition motifs on MED1/TRAP220 and, furthermore, we show that the intact LXXLL motifs are essential for optimal PPARgamma function in a reconstituted cell-free transcription system.
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30 |
18039840
|
Moreover, in undifferentiated MEFs, MED1/TRAP220 is dispensable both for PPARgamma-mediated target gene activation and for recruitment of Mediator to a PPAR response element on the aP2 target gene promoter.
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31 |
18039840
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However, PPARgamma shows significantly reduced transcriptional activity in cells deficient for a subunit (MED24/TRAP100) important for the integrity of the Mediator complex, indicating a general Mediator requirement for PPARgamma function.
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32 |
18039840
|
These results indicate that there is a conditional requirement for MED1/TRAP220 and that a direct interaction between PPARgamma and Mediator through MED1/TRAP220 is not essential either for PPARgamma-stimulated adipogenesis or for PPARgamma target gene expression in cultured fibroblasts.
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33 |
18039840
|
As Mediator is apparently essential for PPARgamma transcriptional activity, our data indicate the presence of alternative mechanisms for Mediator recruitment, possibly through intermediate cofactors or other cofactors that are functionally redundant with MED1/TRAP220.
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34 |
18039840
|
Alternative mechanisms by which mediator subunit MED1/TRAP220 regulates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-stimulated adipogenesis and target gene expression.
|
35 |
18039840
|
Recent work has shown that the nuclear receptor-interacting MED1/TRAP220 subunit of Mediator is required for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma)-stimulated adipogenesis of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs).
|
36 |
18039840
|
Here, we show an intracellular PPARgamma-Mediator interaction that requires the two LXXLL nuclear receptor recognition motifs on MED1/TRAP220 and, furthermore, we show that the intact LXXLL motifs are essential for optimal PPARgamma function in a reconstituted cell-free transcription system.
|
37 |
18039840
|
Moreover, in undifferentiated MEFs, MED1/TRAP220 is dispensable both for PPARgamma-mediated target gene activation and for recruitment of Mediator to a PPAR response element on the aP2 target gene promoter.
|
38 |
18039840
|
However, PPARgamma shows significantly reduced transcriptional activity in cells deficient for a subunit (MED24/TRAP100) important for the integrity of the Mediator complex, indicating a general Mediator requirement for PPARgamma function.
|
39 |
18039840
|
These results indicate that there is a conditional requirement for MED1/TRAP220 and that a direct interaction between PPARgamma and Mediator through MED1/TRAP220 is not essential either for PPARgamma-stimulated adipogenesis or for PPARgamma target gene expression in cultured fibroblasts.
|
40 |
18039840
|
As Mediator is apparently essential for PPARgamma transcriptional activity, our data indicate the presence of alternative mechanisms for Mediator recruitment, possibly through intermediate cofactors or other cofactors that are functionally redundant with MED1/TRAP220.
|
41 |
18039840
|
Alternative mechanisms by which mediator subunit MED1/TRAP220 regulates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-stimulated adipogenesis and target gene expression.
|
42 |
18039840
|
Recent work has shown that the nuclear receptor-interacting MED1/TRAP220 subunit of Mediator is required for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma)-stimulated adipogenesis of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs).
|
43 |
18039840
|
Here, we show an intracellular PPARgamma-Mediator interaction that requires the two LXXLL nuclear receptor recognition motifs on MED1/TRAP220 and, furthermore, we show that the intact LXXLL motifs are essential for optimal PPARgamma function in a reconstituted cell-free transcription system.
|
44 |
18039840
|
Moreover, in undifferentiated MEFs, MED1/TRAP220 is dispensable both for PPARgamma-mediated target gene activation and for recruitment of Mediator to a PPAR response element on the aP2 target gene promoter.
|
45 |
18039840
|
However, PPARgamma shows significantly reduced transcriptional activity in cells deficient for a subunit (MED24/TRAP100) important for the integrity of the Mediator complex, indicating a general Mediator requirement for PPARgamma function.
|
46 |
18039840
|
These results indicate that there is a conditional requirement for MED1/TRAP220 and that a direct interaction between PPARgamma and Mediator through MED1/TRAP220 is not essential either for PPARgamma-stimulated adipogenesis or for PPARgamma target gene expression in cultured fibroblasts.
|
47 |
18039840
|
As Mediator is apparently essential for PPARgamma transcriptional activity, our data indicate the presence of alternative mechanisms for Mediator recruitment, possibly through intermediate cofactors or other cofactors that are functionally redundant with MED1/TRAP220.
|
48 |
18039840
|
Alternative mechanisms by which mediator subunit MED1/TRAP220 regulates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-stimulated adipogenesis and target gene expression.
|
49 |
18039840
|
Recent work has shown that the nuclear receptor-interacting MED1/TRAP220 subunit of Mediator is required for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma)-stimulated adipogenesis of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs).
|
50 |
18039840
|
Here, we show an intracellular PPARgamma-Mediator interaction that requires the two LXXLL nuclear receptor recognition motifs on MED1/TRAP220 and, furthermore, we show that the intact LXXLL motifs are essential for optimal PPARgamma function in a reconstituted cell-free transcription system.
|
51 |
18039840
|
Moreover, in undifferentiated MEFs, MED1/TRAP220 is dispensable both for PPARgamma-mediated target gene activation and for recruitment of Mediator to a PPAR response element on the aP2 target gene promoter.
|
52 |
18039840
|
However, PPARgamma shows significantly reduced transcriptional activity in cells deficient for a subunit (MED24/TRAP100) important for the integrity of the Mediator complex, indicating a general Mediator requirement for PPARgamma function.
|
53 |
18039840
|
These results indicate that there is a conditional requirement for MED1/TRAP220 and that a direct interaction between PPARgamma and Mediator through MED1/TRAP220 is not essential either for PPARgamma-stimulated adipogenesis or for PPARgamma target gene expression in cultured fibroblasts.
|
54 |
18039840
|
As Mediator is apparently essential for PPARgamma transcriptional activity, our data indicate the presence of alternative mechanisms for Mediator recruitment, possibly through intermediate cofactors or other cofactors that are functionally redundant with MED1/TRAP220.
|
55 |
18039840
|
Alternative mechanisms by which mediator subunit MED1/TRAP220 regulates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-stimulated adipogenesis and target gene expression.
|
56 |
18039840
|
Recent work has shown that the nuclear receptor-interacting MED1/TRAP220 subunit of Mediator is required for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma)-stimulated adipogenesis of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs).
|
57 |
18039840
|
Here, we show an intracellular PPARgamma-Mediator interaction that requires the two LXXLL nuclear receptor recognition motifs on MED1/TRAP220 and, furthermore, we show that the intact LXXLL motifs are essential for optimal PPARgamma function in a reconstituted cell-free transcription system.
|
58 |
18039840
|
Moreover, in undifferentiated MEFs, MED1/TRAP220 is dispensable both for PPARgamma-mediated target gene activation and for recruitment of Mediator to a PPAR response element on the aP2 target gene promoter.
|
59 |
18039840
|
However, PPARgamma shows significantly reduced transcriptional activity in cells deficient for a subunit (MED24/TRAP100) important for the integrity of the Mediator complex, indicating a general Mediator requirement for PPARgamma function.
|
60 |
18039840
|
These results indicate that there is a conditional requirement for MED1/TRAP220 and that a direct interaction between PPARgamma and Mediator through MED1/TRAP220 is not essential either for PPARgamma-stimulated adipogenesis or for PPARgamma target gene expression in cultured fibroblasts.
|
61 |
18039840
|
As Mediator is apparently essential for PPARgamma transcriptional activity, our data indicate the presence of alternative mechanisms for Mediator recruitment, possibly through intermediate cofactors or other cofactors that are functionally redundant with MED1/TRAP220.
|
62 |
18039840
|
Alternative mechanisms by which mediator subunit MED1/TRAP220 regulates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-stimulated adipogenesis and target gene expression.
|
63 |
18039840
|
Recent work has shown that the nuclear receptor-interacting MED1/TRAP220 subunit of Mediator is required for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma)-stimulated adipogenesis of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs).
|
64 |
18039840
|
Here, we show an intracellular PPARgamma-Mediator interaction that requires the two LXXLL nuclear receptor recognition motifs on MED1/TRAP220 and, furthermore, we show that the intact LXXLL motifs are essential for optimal PPARgamma function in a reconstituted cell-free transcription system.
|
65 |
18039840
|
Moreover, in undifferentiated MEFs, MED1/TRAP220 is dispensable both for PPARgamma-mediated target gene activation and for recruitment of Mediator to a PPAR response element on the aP2 target gene promoter.
|
66 |
18039840
|
However, PPARgamma shows significantly reduced transcriptional activity in cells deficient for a subunit (MED24/TRAP100) important for the integrity of the Mediator complex, indicating a general Mediator requirement for PPARgamma function.
|
67 |
18039840
|
These results indicate that there is a conditional requirement for MED1/TRAP220 and that a direct interaction between PPARgamma and Mediator through MED1/TRAP220 is not essential either for PPARgamma-stimulated adipogenesis or for PPARgamma target gene expression in cultured fibroblasts.
|
68 |
18039840
|
As Mediator is apparently essential for PPARgamma transcriptional activity, our data indicate the presence of alternative mechanisms for Mediator recruitment, possibly through intermediate cofactors or other cofactors that are functionally redundant with MED1/TRAP220.
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69 |
20811644
|
Transcriptional regulation of human and rat hepatic lipid metabolism by the grapefruit flavonoid naringenin: role of PPARalpha, PPARgamma and LXRalpha.
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70 |
20811644
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Here, we demonstrate that naringenin regulates the activity of nuclear receptors PPARalpha, PPARgamma, and LXRalpha.
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71 |
20811644
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We show it activates the ligand-binding domain of both PPARalpha and PPARgamma, while inhibiting LXRalpha in GAL4-fusion reporters.
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72 |
20811644
|
Using TR-FRET, we show that naringenin is a partial agonist of LXRalpha, inhibiting its association with Trap220 co-activator in the presence of TO901317.
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73 |
20811644
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In addition, naringenin induces the expression of PPARalpha co-activator, PGC1alpha.
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74 |
20811644
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The flavonoid activates PPAR response element (PPRE) while suppressing LXRalpha response element (LXRE) in human hepatocytes, translating into the induction of PPAR-regulated fatty acid oxidation genes such as CYP4A11, ACOX, UCP1 and ApoAI, and inhibition of LXRalpha-regulated lipogenesis genes, such as FAS, ABCA1, ABCG1, and HMGR.
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75 |
21803771
|
ChIP scan of the 6-kb 5' upstream region of the mouse nephrin gene identified several putative vitamin D response elements (VDREs), and EMSA confirmed that the VDRE at -312 (a DR4-type VDRE) could be bound by vitamin D receptor (VDR)/retinoid X receptor.
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76 |
21803771
|
ChIP assays showed that, upon 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) activation, VDR bound to this VDRE leading to recruitment of DRIP205 and RNA polymerase II and histone 4 acetylation.
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77 |
21803771
|
Treatment of mice with a vitamin D analog induced nephrin mRNA and protein in the kidney, accompanied by increased VDR binding to the -312VDRE and histone 4 acetylation. 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) reversed high glucose-induced nephrin reduction in podocytes, and vitamin D analogs prevented nephrin decline in both type 1 and 2 diabetic mice.
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