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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
932614
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Proceedings: Gastric inhibitory peptide, vasoactive intestinal peptide and motilin: physiological and pathophysiological alterations.
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2 |
1727784
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The postprandial increase in pancreatic polypeptide level was blunted compared with accepted normal values but was more pronounced during motilin infusion, i.e., 650 +/- 217 vs. 279 +/- 66 pg/mL (P less than 0.01), probably because of the improved emptying.
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3 |
2163805
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BAY m1099 reduced the test breakfast plasma responses of glucose (p less than 0.001) and gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP, p less than 0.01) and increased those of peptide tyrosine-tyrosine (p less than 0.05) and motilin (p less than 0.01).
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4 |
2227272
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All patients had determinations of fasting plasma gastrin, human pancreatic polypeptide, motilin, neurotensin, and somatostatin; 35 had determinations of insulin and gastrin-releasing peptide and 21 had determinations of glucagon.
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5 |
2227272
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Motilin was elevated in 29%, human pancreatic polypeptide in 27%, neurotensin in 20%, and gastrin-releasing peptide in 10%, whereas insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin were not elevated in any patient.
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6 |
2227272
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Furthermore, no evidence is found to support the conclusions that the detection of the plasma elevation of these peptides is clinically important in assessing MEN-I status, disease extent, or presence of metastatic disease or that elevated levels of motilin, neurotensin, gastrin-releasing peptide, or human pancreatic peptide are associated with any distinct clinical symptoms.
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7 |
2227272
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All patients had determinations of fasting plasma gastrin, human pancreatic polypeptide, motilin, neurotensin, and somatostatin; 35 had determinations of insulin and gastrin-releasing peptide and 21 had determinations of glucagon.
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8 |
2227272
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Motilin was elevated in 29%, human pancreatic polypeptide in 27%, neurotensin in 20%, and gastrin-releasing peptide in 10%, whereas insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin were not elevated in any patient.
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9 |
2227272
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Furthermore, no evidence is found to support the conclusions that the detection of the plasma elevation of these peptides is clinically important in assessing MEN-I status, disease extent, or presence of metastatic disease or that elevated levels of motilin, neurotensin, gastrin-releasing peptide, or human pancreatic peptide are associated with any distinct clinical symptoms.
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10 |
2227272
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All patients had determinations of fasting plasma gastrin, human pancreatic polypeptide, motilin, neurotensin, and somatostatin; 35 had determinations of insulin and gastrin-releasing peptide and 21 had determinations of glucagon.
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11 |
2227272
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Motilin was elevated in 29%, human pancreatic polypeptide in 27%, neurotensin in 20%, and gastrin-releasing peptide in 10%, whereas insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin were not elevated in any patient.
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12 |
2227272
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Furthermore, no evidence is found to support the conclusions that the detection of the plasma elevation of these peptides is clinically important in assessing MEN-I status, disease extent, or presence of metastatic disease or that elevated levels of motilin, neurotensin, gastrin-releasing peptide, or human pancreatic peptide are associated with any distinct clinical symptoms.
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13 |
2465985
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Chronic pancreatitis and diabetes mellitus: plasma and gastroduodenal mucosal profiles of regulatory peptides (gastrin, motilin, secretin, cholecystokinin, gastric inhibitory polypeptide, somatostatin, VIP, substance P, pancreatic polypeptide, glucagon, enteroglucagon, neurotensin).
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14 |
2543553
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This subgroup also showed lower fasting values of pancreatic polypeptide and motilin were recorded for the obese patients after the fibre-rich period compared to before the study.
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15 |
2543553
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Investigations with reference to an entero-hormonal mechanism by measuring neurotensin and peptide YY did not show any variations between the diet periods.
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16 |
3226398
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Gastrin, CCK and VIP were not detected during these periods; however, secretin and motilin were increased.
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17 |
3396814
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Mean fasting plasma concentrations of motilin, substance P, and neurotensin from 6 patients did not differ significantly from controls, whereas gastrin and vasoactive intestinal peptide were significantly less than in controls (p less than 0.01).
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18 |
7042730
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Basal concentrations of plasma motilin-like immunoreactivity (MLI) and responses to insulin-induced hypoglycemia were measured in healthy subjects (n = 13) in diabetics with clinical evidence of autonomic neuropathy (AN; n = 7), in diabetics without AN (n = 9), and in five recently (6--12 months) vagotomized subjects.
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19 |
8582123
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In the latest assessment 24 h ECG recording was performed and blood samples assayed for neuropeptide Y (NPY) and motilin were obtained.
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20 |
8899806
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EM523L, a nonpeptide motilin agonist, stimulates gastric emptying and pancreatic polypeptide secretion.
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21 |
8914425
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Plama insulin-like growth factor-1 levels decrease in spite of their strong relation with diabetic retinopathy. 2) Blood thyroid hormones show the similarity with low T3 syndrome. 3) Hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism occurs especially with patients who have hypertension or moderate diabetic complications. 4) Plasma pancreatic glucagon levels are elevated.
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22 |
8914425
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Glucose administration shows impaired inhibition or paradoxical hypersecretion. 5) Other plasma levels of pancreatic hormones such as gastrin, secretin, motilin and somatostatin are usually elevated.
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23 |
9395762
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Part II of this two-part review of the small bowel examines the early development and later ageing of the small bowel; the effect of diabetes, alcohol, radiation and HIV on the small bowel; enteral and parenteral nutrition; the brush border membrane and enterocyte proliferation; and peptide hormones (including transforming growth factors, motilin peptide YY and cholecystokinin).
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24 |
9934817
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The neuroendocrine peptides that we investigated were: secretin, gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), gastrin, motilin, peptide YY (PYY), somatostatin, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), substance P, neurotensin, neuropeptide Y (NPY) and galanin.
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25 |
9934817
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In the antrum, gastrin, somatostatin, VIP, substance P and NPY concentrations were significantly lower in obese diabetic mice than in the lean controls.
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26 |
9934817
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There was no statistical difference between the obese mice and lean controls for neurotensin and galanin content.
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27 |
9934817
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There was no statistical difference between obese diabetic mice and lean controls regarding the concentration of secretin, GIP, motilin, gastrin, somatostatin, VIP, neurotensin, NPY or galanin.
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28 |
9934817
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In the colon, the levels of PYY, somatostatin, VIP, substance P, NPY and galanin were significantly lower in the obese diabetic mice than the lean controls.
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29 |
9934817
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The neuroendocrine peptides that we investigated were: secretin, gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), gastrin, motilin, peptide YY (PYY), somatostatin, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), substance P, neurotensin, neuropeptide Y (NPY) and galanin.
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30 |
9934817
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In the antrum, gastrin, somatostatin, VIP, substance P and NPY concentrations were significantly lower in obese diabetic mice than in the lean controls.
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31 |
9934817
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There was no statistical difference between the obese mice and lean controls for neurotensin and galanin content.
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32 |
9934817
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There was no statistical difference between obese diabetic mice and lean controls regarding the concentration of secretin, GIP, motilin, gastrin, somatostatin, VIP, neurotensin, NPY or galanin.
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33 |
9934817
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In the colon, the levels of PYY, somatostatin, VIP, substance P, NPY and galanin were significantly lower in the obese diabetic mice than the lean controls.
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34 |
12572378
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[Effect of jianpi wenshen decoction on serum gastrin, plasma motilin and somatostatin in patients of diabetic diarrhea].
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35 |
12602781
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The neuroendocrine peptides known to regulate gastrointestinal motility, namely secretin, gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP), motilin, somatostatin, peptide YY (PYY), substance P, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and galanin, were measured in tissue extracts of different segments of the gut by radioimmunoassay.
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36 |
12602781
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The concentrations of antral somatostatin, VIP and galanin, and duodenal secretin as well as jejunal motilin in NOD mice were higher than those of controls.
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37 |
12602781
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Duodenal GIP and colonic PYY concentration in NOD mice was lower than controls.
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38 |
12602781
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Duodenal GIP and VIP, and colonic somatostatin and VIP levels were lower in obese diabetic mice than controls.
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39 |
12602781
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Whereas the high concentrations of antral VIP and galanin and the low level of colonic PYY in diabetic NOD mice may contribute to the development of diarrhea in NOD mice, the decreased levels of duodenal and colonic VIP and colonic somatostatin in obese diabetic mice may account for the constipation encountered in these animals.
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40 |
12602781
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The neuroendocrine peptides known to regulate gastrointestinal motility, namely secretin, gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP), motilin, somatostatin, peptide YY (PYY), substance P, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and galanin, were measured in tissue extracts of different segments of the gut by radioimmunoassay.
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41 |
12602781
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The concentrations of antral somatostatin, VIP and galanin, and duodenal secretin as well as jejunal motilin in NOD mice were higher than those of controls.
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42 |
12602781
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Duodenal GIP and colonic PYY concentration in NOD mice was lower than controls.
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43 |
12602781
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Duodenal GIP and VIP, and colonic somatostatin and VIP levels were lower in obese diabetic mice than controls.
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44 |
12602781
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Whereas the high concentrations of antral VIP and galanin and the low level of colonic PYY in diabetic NOD mice may contribute to the development of diarrhea in NOD mice, the decreased levels of duodenal and colonic VIP and colonic somatostatin in obese diabetic mice may account for the constipation encountered in these animals.
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45 |
15003990
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Recent progress in the field of energy homeostasis was triggered by the discovery of adipocyte hormone leptin and revealed a complex regulatory neuroendocrine network.
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46 |
15003990
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A late addition is the novel stomach hormone ghrelin, which is an endogenous agonist at the growth hormone secretagogne receptor and is the motilin-related family of regulatory peptides.
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47 |
15003990
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Leptin and ghrelin are complementary, yet antagonistic, signals reflecting acute and chronic changes in energy balance, the effects of which are mediated by hypothalamic neuropeptides such as neuropeptide Y and agouti-related peptide.
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48 |
17595255
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Ghrelin and motilin are cosecreted from a prominent endocrine cell population in the small intestine.
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49 |
22742875
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The pathophysiology of diabetic gastroparesis is complex, partly due to a vagus nerve damage, but also to changes in secretion of hormones such as motilin and ghrelin.
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50 |
24001134
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Whereas recent experience with ghrelin agonists that have a macrocycle structure (TZP-101, TZP-102) has not confirmed earlier promising results, there is little evidence that ghrelin receptors downregulate with repeated treatment, in contrast to motilin receptors.
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