Gene name: nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 2
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PMID |
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8098881
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Our studies demonstrate for the first time that CD3 antigen-derived signals and CD2 antigen-derived signals are synergistic in inducing the emergence of transcription factors that bind to the NF-AT1, AP-1, and NF-kB sites located in the promoter/enhancer region of the IL-2 gene.
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2 |
12524538
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Here we have generated mice deficient for signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (STAT6) and CTLA-4 to determine the role of CTLA-4 in cytokine-driven T cell differentiation.
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12524538
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CTLA-4-deficient T cells bypass the need for STAT6 in the differentiation of T helper type 2 (T(H)2) cells.
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12524538
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T(H)2 differentiation of cells deficient for both STAT6 and CTLA-4 is accompanied by induction of GATA-3 and the migration of T(H)2 cells to peripheral tissues.
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12524538
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CTLA-4 deficiency also affects the balance of the nuclear factors NFATc1 and NFATc2, and enhances activation of NF-kappaB.
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12524538
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These results suggest that CTLA-4 has a critical role in T cell differentiation and that STAT6-dependent T(H)2 lineage commitment and stabilization can be bypassed by increasing the strength of signaling through the T cell receptor.
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7 |
15749853
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Heat shock protein 60 inhibits Th1-mediated hepatitis model via innate regulation of Th1/Th2 transcription factors and cytokines.
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8 |
15749853
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Yet, HSP60 can also down-regulate experimental immune arthritis and diabetes models by specific inhibition of Th1-like responses.
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9 |
15749853
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We now report that HSP60 in vitro differentially modulates the expression of Th1/Th2 transcription factors in human T cells: HSP60 down-regulates T-bet, NF-kappaB, and NFATp and up-regulates GATA-3, leading to decreased secretion of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma and enhanced secretion of IL-10.
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10 |
15749853
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In BALB/c mice, HSP60 in vivo inhibited the clinical, histological, and serological manifestations of Con A-induced hepatitis associated with up-regulated T cell expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 and GATA-3 and down-regulated T-bet expression.
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11 |
20033851
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We found that Dickkopf 1 (Dkk1), a Wnt inhibitor, is overexpressed in skin fibroblast cells derived from three leprechaunism patients and that the cells showed an impaired response to Wnt2 in terms of beta-catenin-Tcf activation.
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12 |
20033851
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Concerted action of Wnt2 and knockdown of Dkk1 resulted in enhanced Nox4 expression and PDGF-induced ROS generation compared to parental patient cells.
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13 |
20033851
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Furthermore, we found that NFATc2 was activated in response to Wnt2 stimulation and directly activates Nox4 expression.
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14 |
20424162
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Regulation of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) expression by interleukin-1 beta in pancreatic beta cells.
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15 |
20424162
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Here, we show that nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways regulate the expression of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP), which mediates endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis.
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20424162
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Both CHOP mRNA and protein increase in beta cells treated with IL-1beta.
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17 |
20424162
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IL-1beta also causes increased expression of C/EBP-beta and a reduction of MafA, NFATc2, and Pdx-1 expression in beta cells.
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18 |
20424162
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Inhibition of the NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling pathways differentially attenuates CHOP expression.
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